2021年福建省三明市大田縣第二中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2021年福建省三明市大田縣第二中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Waiter,whataboutmycoffee?I______forover10minutes.—Sorry,sir.ItwilljustbeamomentA．a(chǎn)mwaiting

B．waswaiting

C．hadwaited

D．havebeenwaiting參考答案：D2.

Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschooldatingtheday,______accompaniedbyanadult.A.once

B.when

C.if

D.unless參考答案：D3.—Youlooktired.

—Yes,I

non-stopuntil8o'clock.A.hadworked

B.hadbeenworking

C.willwork

D.wasworking參考答案：D略4.Atlanta

aseriesoffiercefightsbetweenblacksandwhitesinthe1960s.

A.had B.gathered

C.saw

D.overcame參考答案：C5.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes___Iheardvoices.

A.as

B.when

C.after

D.while參考答案：B解析：本題的意思是：“我剛動(dòng)身回房屋換衣服，我就聽到有人說話?！鼻鞍刖涞膭?dòng)作發(fā)生在后半句之前，所以前半句用過去完成時(shí)。為表達(dá)這一情景，前半部分作主句，主句中一般用just,hardly，后半部分作從句，用連詞when引出。6..Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand_____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.

A.weigh

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D略7.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.abroadA.altitude

B.ancient

C.balloon

D.behalf2.benefit

A.absent

B.accept

C.appreciate

D.between3.characterA.charge

B.chemical

C.church

D.branch4.journeyA.our

B.honour

C.tour

D.journal

5.wisdom

A.treasure

B.spirit

C.sugar

D.villagers參考答案：CBBDD8._______,heisnotyetreadytoturnprofessional.

A.Giftedthoughishe

B.Giftedasishe

C.Giftedasheis

D.Thoughishegifted參考答案：C9.-----Howgoodthenewsisforyou!------______________． A.Youarefriendlytotellme

B.I'mgladtoseethat C.It'skindofyoutosayso

D.It'snicetohearfromyou參考答案：C10.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas______ontheradioyesterday.

A.workedout

B.dugout

C.carriedout

D.givenout參考答案：D11.—Haveyoudecidedalready?

—Yes,I_____atoncethen．A．decided

B．willdecide

C．havedecided

D．haddecided參考答案：A略12.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house

itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.

A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：D考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。only位于句首，且修飾狀語，句子運(yùn)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。13._____wecantakesomemeasurestocutthelossestotheminimum.A.Asearthquakesaredifficulttopredict

B.AreasearthquakesdifficulttopredictC.Difficultareasearthquakestopredict

D.Difficultasearthquakesaretopredict參考答案：D【分析】考查倒裝句【詳解】句意：盡管地震很難被預(yù)測(cè)，我們可以采取措施把地震造成的損失降低到最小。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)要用倒裝句，把表語（形容詞或名詞），動(dòng)詞，副詞提到as前面。故選D。14.33．Theysaythebusiestdayoftheyear______theamountofshoppersandsaleisusuallytheSaturdaybeforeChristmas．

A．incaseof

B．intermsof

C．inhonorof

D．intheeyesof參考答案：B略15.----Whocalledjustnow,Sam?

----It’sTerry.Sheasked

.

A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAlicein

C.ifAlicewasinD.whetherwasAlicein

參考答案：C16.參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Allofusgothroughsomedifficulttimesasweapproachteenageyears.It'stheagewhenwehavetodealwiththemost16inourlife.Thistransition(shift)fromchildhoodtoadulthoodis

17

forsome,butroughforothers.Themostimportantthingaboutbeingateenageris18.Whenweareteenagers,wewouldgetblamedorevenpunishedforanythingwrongwedo.Unlikebeforewhenweweresmallkids,evenifwemadeabigtrouble,wedidn’tneedtopayanythingforit.It’sallnotsobadaboutbeingateenager,though.Wedon’thavetohaveourparentstakeustosomewherewewanttogoorwecouldn’tgobefore.Wecanhave19

withfriendsorevenalone,whichwecouldn’thavebecauseweweretooyoungtoknowwhatpleasureis!It'saveryenjoyabletimeoflife.Duringthisage,weareoldenoughto20whatisgoodforus,andmakedecisionsbyourselveswithout

21

others.Butlikethesayinggoes‘‘Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend,butallbadthingscancontinue22.”Duringthisperiod,wearehavingmuch23

forourstudies.Ifwedon'tpass,wewon’tgetjobs,andthingswilltakeaturnfortheworse.Withthepresentworldeconomyin_24,wehavetodoreally,reallywellinoureducationforajob.Adultssaythattheirageisthehardestpartoflife.ButIthinkthetransitionfromakidtoanadultismuchharderthanbeingalreadyanadult.Whatwedoinourteenageyearswill25whatwebecomeandhowweleadourlifeinthefuture.Inconclusion,itisquite26

thatparentsputmuchpressureonanalreadystressedoutteenager.Iftheyrealizedthat,livingconditionforteenagerswouldbemuchbetter.Thus,fortheteensourselvesweshouldgettoknowwhatisbestforus.What'smore,weshouldunderstandtheright27

oflifewechooseatthisagecanmakeushappyfortherestofourexistence.

16.A.chances

B.changes

C.feelings

D.expectations17.A.smooth

B.practical

C.demanding

D.necessary18.A.knowledge

B.independence

C.confidence

D.responsibility19.A.fun

B.trouble

C.relation

D.business20.A.predict

B.remember

C.imagine

D.understand21.A.guiding

B.helping

C.inviting

D.consulting22.A.occasionally

B.temporarily

C.forever

D.increasingly23.A.pressure

B.passion

C.motivation

D.panic24.A.decline

B.hope

C.increase

D.debt25.A.reflect

B.confirm

C.determine

D.identify26.A.vital

B.urgent

C.common

D.unnecessary27.A.print

B.way

C.condition

D.power參考答案：16—20BADAD

21—25DCAAC

26—28DBC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceansareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollution(愈來愈多地受噪音污染威脅)causedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels(分貝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshaveproposedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosions（爆炸聲）werecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected.Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientistssuspectthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisincreasinglydangeroustoseacreatures?A.Theman-madenoises.

B.Thenoisesmadebythemselves.C.Thesoundofearthquakes.

D.Thesoundoftheice-breaking.57.Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedinthethirdparagraph?A.Differentplaceswithdifferenttypesofnoises.B.Theveryhumanearssensitivetoalltypesofnoises.C.Thesamenoisemeasureddifferentlyonlandandintheocean.D.Theoceananimals'reactiontonoises.58.Astotheinfluenceofnoisesonwhales,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theyaredeaftonoises.B.Noisesatacertainlevelmayhurtthem.C.Theyareeasilyconfusedbynoises.D.Noiseswilllimittheirabilitytoreproduce.59.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?A.Theywilltrytheirbesttodecreasenoise.B.Theywillworkhardtocutdownnoisepollution.C.Theywillstudytheeffectofdifferentnoises.D.Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.參考答案：56-59ACBD19.Decision--thinkingisnotunlikepoker---itoftenmattersnotonlywhatyouthink,butalsowhatothersthinkyouthinkandwhatyouthinktheythinkyouthink.Thementalprocessissimilar.Naturally,thiscardgamehasoftenbeenofconsiderableinteresttopeoplewhoare,byanystandards,goodthinkers.ThegreatmathematicianJohnvonNeumannwasoneofthefoundersofgametheory.Inparticular,heshowedthatallgamesfallintotwoclasses;therearewhathecalledgamesof‘perfectinformation’,gameslikechesswheretheplayerscan’thideanythingorplaytricks;theydon’twinbychance,butbymeansoflogicandskills.Thentherearegamesof‘imperfectinformation’,likepoker,inwhichitisimpossibletoknowinadvancethatonecourseofactionisbetterthananother.Onemistakenideaaboutbusinessisthatitcanbetreatedasagameofperfectinformation.Quitethereverse.Business,politics,lifeitselfaregameswhichwemustnormallyplaywithveryim