2021年江蘇省宿遷市中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年江蘇省宿遷市中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tforgettophoneme,_______?

A.doyou

B.needn’tyouC.won’tyouD.willyou參考答案：D略2.----AreyoufamiliarwithHongKong？----Yes.I___therefortenyearsandithasbeenhalfayearsinceIreturnedtothemainland.A.hadworked

B.wasworking

C.worked

D.work參考答案：C3.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A．waspainting

B．willbepainting

C．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——怎么啦，杰克，你看起來如此疲憊！——噢，我一直都在粉刷房子,并且我明天必須完成。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)采用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直在延續(xù)。C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，不符合句意。選D。4.Thhotel,_____youthinkistoodirty,iswellmanagednow.A.where B.that C.which D./參考答案：C略5.Tom!

You_____onthephonejustnow,butyou_____in.A.wanted,were

B.arewanted,are

C.werewanted,weren’t

D.called,aren’t參考答案：C6.IfIhadtimetomorrow,I

outwithyoutoplay.A.go

B.wouldgo

C.goes

D.going參考答案：B7.HewasengagedinwatchingTV________readinganewspaperwhenIcamein.A.morethan

B.ratherthanC.otherthan

D.orrather參考答案：B選項(xiàng)中ratherthan連接兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“而不；非”。8.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．

A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixed

C．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing參考答案：C9.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,Dr.Green______,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.justleft

B.hasjustleft

C.hadjustleft

D.wasjustleaving參考答案：D10.He____toschool,soheturnedoffthealarmclockandwentbacktosleep.Aneedn’thavegone

Bhasn’tneededtogoCneedn’tgo

Ddidn’tneedtogo參考答案：D11.You_____havewateredtheflowers,forit’sgoingtorain.

A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t參考答案：A略12.Withtheirfood______,therobbersgaveintothepolice.A.runout

B.runningout

C.usingup

D.runningoutof參考答案：B13.—

Theapplesarealreadysmelling.Youshouldn’thavechosenthatkindforme.

—

_______.

A.Oh,don’tcomplainaboutagift.

B.What’swrongwithyou？

C.Sorry.I’llgiveyouabetteronenexttime.

D.WhatcanIdoforyou？參考答案：C略14.______repeatedpromisesthattheproductissafe,allconsumershaverefusedtobuyit.

A.Evenif

B.Inspiteof

C.Though

D.Although參考答案：B略25、Someofmyclassmateswereagainstthesuggestionwhileothers

it.A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.insearchof參考答案：C略25.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement________.A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.hadreached參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.OnacoldDecemberevening,familymembers41thehallwerewaitingexcitedlytowatchtheperformance.Iwasthenonlya9-year-oldgirl,butIwasthefocusof42.Finally,afterweeksofhardwork,Iwould43inadanceofperformance.Everythingwouldbe44

—soIthought.Iwaitedbackstageall45inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice,thehostess46thatmyclasswasnext.Mydancewasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facingthe47.AllIhadtodointhenextmovewasputonefootontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Itreallywasnota（n）48move.Iwasconcentratingsomuch49thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook50Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner’sboxaltogetherand51.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles(咯咯笑)comingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe52rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,“Ifyoumakeamistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot53.”Ididmybesttofollowher54asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.Whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy55fortheevening.I56sadly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatrandownmyface.Iranbackstage,butnoonecould57medown.RecentlyIrealizedIhadactuallybeena58thatnight.Iwas59,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.60，Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance，Ilaughtoo.41.A.attending

B.visiting

C.filling

D.decorating42.A.blame

B.impression

C.debate

D.attention43.A.showoff

B.takeover

C.lookafter

D.putforward44.A.reasonable

B.perfect

C.possible

D.suitable45.A.dressedup

B.foldedup

C.takenup

D.mixedup46.A.suggested

B.concluded

C.predicted

D.announced47.A.music

B.audience

C.teacher

D.stage48.A.delicate

B.enjoyable

C.complex

D.cautious49.A.containing

B.Imitating

C.sharing

D.keeping50.A.why

B.whether

C.where

D.what51.A.flashed

B.waved

C.slipped

D.skipped52.A.blood

B.pleasure

C.pride

D.tear53.A.leave

B.cheer

C.believe

D.notice54.A.gesture

B.example

C.advice

D.plan55.A.doubts

B.hopes

C.voice

D.patience56.A.argued

B.shouted

C.begged

D.sobbed57.A.turn

B.let

C.calm

D.put58.A.star

B.volunteer

C.loser

D.fool59.A.exhausted

B.delighted

C.embarrassed

D.confused60.A.Otherwise

B.Moreover

C.Therefore

D.Instead參考答案：41—45CDABA

46-50DBCDC

51-55CADCB

56-60DCACD〖文章大意〗本篇為敘事故事，記述了作者9歲時(shí)參加演出過程中的一段經(jīng)歷，雖然作者在表演時(shí)出現(xiàn)了失誤，但他還是堅(jiān)持面帶笑容將表演完成。多年之后，作者反思自己當(dāng)時(shí)的表現(xiàn)，他認(rèn)識到當(dāng)時(shí)能堅(jiān)持下來，自己就是一個(gè)明星，當(dāng)與朋友、家人談到那次不成功的表演時(shí)也能釋然。41.選C。通讀全文可知，作者描述了自己的一次舞蹈表演的經(jīng)歷，有表演自然就有觀眾，因此本句意為：家人們擠滿了演出大廳，大廳里充滿了激動(dòng)的氣氛，表示“充滿、擠滿”用filling。42.選D。根據(jù)作者后面的描述可知，本句句意應(yīng)為“我只有9歲，但是我是人們注意的中心”，所以要使用attention。43.選A。本題所在的句子意為：最后，在經(jīng)過了幾周的準(zhǔn)備之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的努力。showoff展示；炫耀，賣弄，與語境相符；takeover繼承，接辦；接管；lookafter照顧，照看；giveup放棄，投降。44.選B。根據(jù)后面的描述可知，盡管作者的這次演出失敗了，但作者一開始認(rèn)為“一切將會(huì)很完美---我是這樣認(rèn)為的。”perfect完美的，符合邏輯。reasonable合乎情理的；demanding要求高的

suitable合適的，適宜的；45.選A。本句描述了自己演出時(shí)的穿戴，所以句意應(yīng)為“我等在后臺(tái)，穿著黑色的緊身衣，扎著金色的腰帶。dressup意為“化裝，打扮，與參加演出這一語境相符。foldup折疊起來；takeup拿起，從事，開始；mixup混淆；拌和；調(diào)和。46.選D。本句句意應(yīng)為“典禮的女主持人清晰地大聲宣布下面表演的是我們班?！盿nnounced意為“宣布”，符合句子語境。47.選B。演出自然少不了觀眾，演員們要面對觀眾表演，所以本句意為：我們的舞蹈班成員在一個(gè)兩英尺見方的箱子上做固定的動(dòng)作，面向觀眾。48.選C。由后文可知，作者太注重保持臉上的笑容以及高昂著頭部，所以對根本不復(fù)雜的動(dòng)作沒有很在意。49.選D。作者在本句中描述了自己表演出現(xiàn)失誤前的狀況，句意為：我臉上帶著微笑，高昂著頭，注意力如此集中以至于我沒有看到我移動(dòng)的位置。keep保持某種狀態(tài)，所以D項(xiàng)正確。contain包含;imitate模仿；share分享。50.選C。見上句解析。51.選C。從下文ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes可知，作者在表演時(shí)出現(xiàn)了失誤，故本句意為：我沒踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了，故用slip符合語境。52.選A。自己的表演出現(xiàn)了失誤，肯定非常尷尬，故本題句意為：我能夠聽到觀眾席上傳來的咯咯笑聲，我感到我的臉漲得通紅。blood符合語境。thebloodrushedtomyface/cheek指由于羞愧或憤怒而血沖上了某人的面龐，臉漲的通紅。53.選D。根據(jù)后面的描述，作者最終克服了自己的心里障礙完成了表演，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“我記起了我的舞蹈老師曾經(jīng)告訴我們的話‘如果你出現(xiàn)了失誤，要繼續(xù)微笑下去，這樣觀眾就不會(huì)注意到了’”。所以D項(xiàng)符合句意。54.選C。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知，作者堅(jiān)持完成了任務(wù)，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“我盡力聽從了她的建議，繼續(xù)完成我的動(dòng)作?！惫蔆項(xiàng)正確。55.選B。根據(jù)上文描述可知，作者本來是想要表現(xiàn)一下的，結(jié)果卻出現(xiàn)了失誤，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意應(yīng)為“當(dāng)幕布落下，我的希望也落空了?！惫蔅項(xiàng)符合語境。56.選D。由后文的tastingthesaltfromthetears可知作者哭了起來，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“我哭了起來”，故D項(xiàng)正確。57.選C。在當(dāng)時(shí)的情境下，自己為表演的失敗而流淚，自然沒有人能一下子使她情緒穩(wěn)定下來，所以應(yīng)該用calmdown表示“使……平靜“。58.選A。事情過去這么多年后，作者回過頭來重新審視自己當(dāng)時(shí)的表現(xiàn)，能夠堅(jiān)持下來，而不是跑回到后臺(tái)，這件事本身就是自己讓人感到了不起的地方，因此本句意為：近來我認(rèn)識到那天晚上我就是一個(gè)明星?！彼訟項(xiàng)符合語境。59.選C。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)的失誤使得自己非常尷尬，所以本句意為：我當(dāng)時(shí)很尷尬，但是我克制住了自己沖出舞臺(tái)的沖動(dòng)。所以C項(xiàng)符合句意。60.選D。分析上下文可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“相反地，我臉上帶著微笑完成了動(dòng)作。三、閱讀理解18.Athome,orderingfoodfromamenuisanormal,everydayroutine.Idon’tevengiveitasecondthought.InChina,ifsawholeotherstory!Here,orderingisafungameoftrialanderror,andtheadventurebeginsbeforethefoodisevenserved!ManyrestaurantsincentralBeijingadvertise“Englishlanguagemenus”,butthetranslationscanjustaddtotheconfusion.Althoughaccompanyingpicturescanbeahelpfulrelief,thetranslationsoftenmakethewholeexperienceevenmoreamusing.DuringmyfirstfewweeksinChinaItriedsomedeliciousdisheswithstrangenames.Asanexperiment,myfriendsandIwouldorderthingslike“studentsaddictedtochickengristle(軟骨)”and“redburnedlionhead”.Itwasalwaysfuntoseewhatlandedonourtable.Eventuallywelearnedthat“l(fā)ionhead”wasactuallypork,and“students”are“addicted”todiced(切碎的)chickenwithgreenpepper.Recently,IcameacrossabusyrestaurantdownanarrowsidestreetinaBeijinghutong.Itwaslunchtimeandthesmallroomwaspackedwithpeoplesittingonsmallstoolseatingnoodles.Iwashungryandcold,andthesteamingbowlslookedirresistible!Isatmyselfdownandcalledoutfora“caidan!”Inresponse,thewaitresspointedtoawallatthebackoftherestaurant.ThewallwasfullofChinesecharactersdescribingnumerousdishes.TherewasonlyonesentenceinEnglish:^crossingoverthebridgenoodles”.Ihadneverheardofthedishandhadnoideawhatitwouldtastelike.Itookagambleandorderedonebowlof“crossingoverthebridgenoodles”.Afewminuteslaterthewaitresscarriedoveraheavybowlfullofbroth(肉湯)andIquicklydugin.Itwasthebestbowlofnoodles1hadevertasted!IhavebeenbackagainandagainandeachtimeIpointattheoneEnglishsentence–“crossingoverthebridgenoodles”.IalwaysenterarestaurantinChinafeelingexcitedandalittlenervous.Whoknowswhatthenextorderingadventurewillreveal?8.HowdoesthewriterfindtheEnglish-languagemenusinmanyofBeijing’srestaurants?A.Confusingbutamusing.

B.Easytounderstand.C.Boringandannoying.

D.Accurateandhelpful.9.Theunderlinedword“gamble”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.taste

B.lookC.sip

D.risk10.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.theauthor’sfavoriteChinesedishesB.thefuntheauthorhadorderingfoodinChina’srestaurantC.acomparisonbetweenWesternfoodandChinesefoodD.thecorrectwaytotranslatethenamesofChinesedishesintoEnglish11.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyintheformof________.A.examplesandstatements

B.comparisonandconclusionC.causesandeffects

D.timeanddescription參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.B

11.A9.A.taste味道；B.look表情；C.step措施；D.risk危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)該劃線單詞前的那句話Ihadneverheardofthedishandhadnoideawhatitwouldtastelike和其后的orderedonebowlof“crossingoverthebridgenoodles”可推斷應(yīng)是“冒險(xiǎn)”點(diǎn)餐，因?yàn)椴恢肋@道菜是什么味道。故選D。10.通讀全文，根據(jù)文章的第二、三、四段可知文章主要講述的就是作者本人在中國餐館點(diǎn)菜的有趣經(jīng)歷。故選B。11.A.examplesandstatements舉例和陳述；B.comparisonandconclusion比較和結(jié)論；C.causesandeffects原因和結(jié)果；D.timeanddescription時(shí)間和描述。根據(jù)文章主要講述的就是作者本人在中國餐館點(diǎn)菜的有趣經(jīng)歷判斷文章是采用舉例和陳述的方式展開的。故選A。19.Weknowthefamousones—theThomasEdisonsandtheAlexanderGrahamBells—butwhataboutthelessfamousinventors？Whataboutthepeoplewhoinventedthetrafficlightandthewindshieldwiper(雨刮器)？Shouldn'tweknowwhotheyare?JoanMcLeanthinksso.Infact，McLean，aprofessorofphysicsatMountainUniversityinRange，feelssostronglyaboutthismatterthatshe'sdevelopedacourseonthetopic.Inadditiontolearning“who”invented“what”，however，McLeanalsolikesherstudentstolearntheanswerstothe“why”and“how”questions.AccordingtoMcLean，“Whenstudentslearntheanswerstothesequestions，theyarebetterpreparedtorecognizeopportunitiesforinventingandmoremotivatedtogiveinventingatry.”Herstudentsagree.Oneyoungmanwithapatent(專利權(quán))foranunbreakableumbrellaiswalkingproofofMcLean'sstatement.“IfIhadnotheardthestoryofthewindshieldwiper'sinvention，”saidTommyLee，aseniorphysicsmajor，“Ineverwouldhavedreamedofturningmybadexperienceduringarainstormintosomethingsoconstructive.”Leeiscurrentlynegotiatingtosellhispatenttoanumbrellaproducer.So，justwhatisthestorybehindthewindshieldwiper？Well，MaryAndersoncameupwiththeideain1902afteravisittoNewYorkCity.Thedaywascoldandstormy，butAndersonstillwantedtoseethesights，soshejumpedaboardastreetcar.Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnowcoveringthewindshield，shefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldn'tbeabuilt-indeviceforcleaningthewindow.StillwonderingaboutthiswhenshereturnedhometoBirmingham，Alabama，Andersonstarteddraftingoutsolutions.Oneofherideas，alever(操作桿)ontheinsideofavehiclethatwouldcontrolanarmontheoutside，becamethefirstwindshieldwiper.Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovatio