2021-2022學(xué)年山東省聊城市陳集中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省聊城市陳集中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—

thatyourbrotherhastogobacktoAmericatomorrow.—Don’tbesoupset,hepromiseshewillcomebacksoon.A.it’sapleasure

B.itmakessense C.it’sashame

D.it’soutofthequestion參考答案：C考查交際用語。It’sapleasure沒有關(guān)系；itmakessense有道理，講得通，有意義；it’sashame真遺憾，真可惜，真丟人；it’soutofthequestion是不可能的。句意：“你兄弟明天就得回美國了，真遺憾?！薄啊獎e沮喪了，他答應(yīng)很快就會回來的。”故選C。2.Hemadealongspeech,________.A.aswasunexpected

B.aswedidn’texpecteditC.whichweexpected

D.whichwasunexpected參考答案：D26.Mankindmusthaveinmindthatitwillbeyears,evencenturies,______theenvironmentrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.A.that

B.before

C.when

D.since參考答案：B略4.—WhatdoesJohnsonthinkabouttheproposal?—He’sall

it.

A.on

B.to

C.for D.upon參考答案：C4.Theaimofbasketballisforplayerstogetaballintothe“basket”:anet____fromametalcircle.A.hanged

B.hanging

C.tohang

D.beinghung參考答案：B略6.Therewasaloudscreamfromthebackstageimmediatelyaftertheconcertended,_______?A.wasn’tthere

B.wasthere

C.didn’tit

D.didit參考答案：A7.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewpiano.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：A【考點】賓語從句連詞／連接詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知這是一個賓語從句，本題考查的是從屬連詞的用法，根據(jù)從句句意，可知選A。句意：我們還沒有討論我們將要把這臺鋼琴放在那里。8.Thestudentsinthetraditionalschoolareencouragedtovoicewhateveropinionstheyhaveandquestionauthority,whichhelpstodeveloptheir

thinking.A.cautious

B.casual

C.careful

D.critical參考答案：D9.We’dbettertakeumbrellas—I’msureit_____whenwearriveinLondon;it’salwayswetthereatthistimeofyear.

A.willrain

B.israining

C.willberaining

D.wouldrain

參考答案：C考查動詞的失態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，一般現(xiàn)在是表示的是將來的動作，表示將來某個時間點正在進行的動作，用將來進行時，故選C10.TheaverageincomeoftheChangzhou,thoughstillwellbelowthatofSuzhou,hasbeenontheincreaseandisthreetimes________itwasin2001.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C考查表語從句。句意：盡管常州的平均收入遠遠低于蘇州，但是已經(jīng)開始增長并且現(xiàn)在是2001年的三倍。分析句子成分可知，系動詞is的后面為表語從句。在表語從句中，系動詞was的后面缺少表語，結(jié)合句意可知what符合題意。11.Nearlythreemonthshadgoneby___theseriouslyinjuredgirlshowedaslightsignofrecovery.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.before參考答案：D12.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestillsittingonthesofa,_______________inconversation.

A.absorbing

B.absorbed

C.toabsorb

D.tobeabsorbed參考答案：B13.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynot____byboatforachange?A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totrytogo

D.trygoing參考答案：D14.---Isn’tthatourEnglishteacher?---No，it________behim．Heismakingaspeechinthehall.A．can’t

B．mustnot

C．won’t

D．maynot參考答案：A。句意是：難道那不是我們的英語老師？肯定不是，他正在大廳做演講。考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。由后面的信息“他正在大廳做演講”可知，答案應(yīng)用can’t表示強烈的否定推測，而mustn’t不能用來表示推測，用來表示禁止。略15.

____bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.Unless

D.Aslongas參考答案：B16.—Honey,let'sgooutfordinner.

—

Idon'thavetocook.A.Forgetit!

B.That'sgreat!

C.Why?

D.Goahead!參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoour

31．HisnamewasMr．Basille．Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck．Asa5year-oldboy,Icouldn'ttakemyeyes

32

thecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt．He33

thisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger．Ofcourse,hedelivered

34

milk．Therewascheese,eggsandsoon．Ifweneededtochangeour

35

,mymotherwouldpenanote—“please

36

abottleofbuttermilknextdelivery"—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththe

37

bottles．Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear．Allofthiswasaboutmorethan

38．Thereexisteda

39

relationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen．Mr．Basilicevenhada（n）

40

toourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputthebox

41

,sothatthemilkwouldn’t

42．AndIrememberMr．Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtelling

43

abouthisdelivery．Thereis

44

nohomemilkdeliverytoday．Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,

45

makingitdifficultformilkmento

46．Besides,milkis

47almosteverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeen

48

tohaveadeliveryservice．Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsaw

49

mychildhoodmemories．Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch．Everysooftenmyson'sfriendwillaskwhatitis．SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtus

50

alongwithhismilk．31．A．kitchen

B．storeroom

C．doorstep

D．mailbox32．A．in

B．on

C．a(chǎn)way

D．off33．A．noticed

B．spotted

C．watched

D．found34．A．ratherthan

B．morethan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan35．A．mind

B．order

C．book

D．idea36．A．a(chǎn)dd

B．take

C．give

D．a(chǎn)rrange37．A．other

B．full

C．rest

D．empty38．A．coincidence

B．consideration

C．convenience

D．contribution39．A．close

B．tense

C．tight

D．positive40．A．letter

B．key

C．a(chǎn)ccess

D．way41．A．outdoors

B．downstairs

C．indoors

D．upstairs42．A．freeze

B．tease

C．involve

D．beat43．A．stories

B．differences

C．lies

D．misfortunes44．A．interestingly

B．luckily

C．happily

D．sadly45．A．because

B．for

C．a(chǎn)s

D．thus46．A．compare

B．compete

C．complain

D．compose47．A．drinkable

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．a(chǎn)greeable

D．a(chǎn)cceptable48．A．legal

B．logical

C．formal

D．practical49．A．broughtback

B．broughtin

C．broughtout

D．broughtup50．A．relationship

B．hope

C．friendship

D．comfort參考答案：31-35CDABB

36-40ADCAB

41-45CAADD

46-50BBDAC三、閱讀理解18.

AtDallas/FortWorthAirport,thelightsarecontrolledbysensorsthatmeasuresunlight.Theydimimmediatelywhenit'ssunnyandbrightenwhenapassingcloudblocksthesun.

AwallofwindowsataUniversityofPennsylvaniaengineeringbuddinghasbuilt-inblinds(百頁窗)controlledbyacomputerprogramthatfollowsthesun'spath.

Buildingsaregettingsmarter--andthenextgenerationofbuildingmaterialsexpectedtodoevenmore.

Windowscouldcatchthesun'senergytoheatwater.Sensorsthatmeasurethecarbondioxidebreathedoutbypeopleinamomcoulddeterminewhethertheairconditioningneedstobeturnedup.

Manynewmaterialsandtechnologyhavebeendesignedinthelast15years.Theynowbeingusedinawaveofbuildingsdesignedtosaveasmuchenergyaspossible.Theyincludeoldideas,like"greenroofs,"whereabeltofplantsonaroofhelpsthebuildingkeepheatinwinterandstaycoolinsummer,andnewideas,likespecialcoatingforwindowsthatletslightin,butkeepsheatout.

Astechnologiessuchassensorsbecomecheaper,theirusesspread.

Theelevators(電梯)atSevenWorldTradeCenter,whichisunderconstructioninNewYork,useasystemthatgroupspeopletravelingtonearbyfloorintothesameelevator,thussavingelevatorstops.Peoplewhoworkinthebuildingwillenteritbyswiping(刷)IDcardsthatwilltelltheelevatorstheirfloor;readoutswillthentellthemwhichelevatortouse.Thebuildingalsohaswindowswithacoatingthatblockshealwhilelettinginlight.

Morenewbuildingmaterialsandtechnologyareindevelopment.APhiladelphiabuildingfarmisnowworkingon"smartwrap"thatusestinysolarcollectorstocatchthesun'senergyandtransmitters(傳感器)thewidthofahumanhairtomoveit.Theyareexpectedtochangethefaceoftheconstructionindustryinthenexttenyearsorso.72.__willbedevelopedandusedintheconstructionindustry.

A."Greenmops"thatcoolorheatbuildings

B."Smartwrap"thatcatchesthesun'senergy

C.Sunlight-measuringsensorsthatcontrollights

D.Windowcoatingthatletslightin,butkeepsheatout

73.TheelevatorsatSevenWorldTradeCenterarespecialbecausetheycan___

A.sendpeopletofloorswithfewerstops

B.teachpeoplehowtousetheirIDcards

C.makepeoplestayverycoolinsummer

D.helppeoplegotravelinginthebuilding

74.Theunderlinedword"it'inthelastparagraphrefersto_____.

A.ahumanbeing

B.smartwrap

C.thesun'senergy

D.atransmitter

75.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BuildingsAreBecomingSmarter

B.BuildingsAreGettingMoreSunlight

C.BuildingsAreLackinginMuchEnergy

D.BuildingsAreUsingCheaperMaterials

參考答案：72.B

解析：我們可以以文章最后一句為根據(jù)。73.A

解析：根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段為根據(jù)。74.C

解析：通過句子分析可以看出。文章在最后一段第二句tocatchthesun’senergyand…tomoveit這句話由and連接，顯然是并列的成分，由此可以判斷提it指代的是thesun’senergy。75.A解析：主旨大意題。文章主要的介紹了現(xiàn)在和未來的新技術(shù)和新的建筑材料使用和看法方面的問題。19.(原創(chuàng),文章選自中國日報)WASHINGTON:AnanalysisofglobaltemperaturesbyindependentstatisticiansshowstheEarthisstillwarmingandnotcoolingassomeglobalwarmingskepticsareclaiming.TheanalysiswasconductedattherequestofTheAssociatedPresstoinvestigatethelegitimacyoftalkofacoolingtrendthathasbeenspreadingontheInternet,fueledbysomenewsreports,anewbookandtemperaturesthathavebeencoolerinafewrecentyears.Inshort,itisnottrue,accordingtothestatisticianswhocontributedtotheanalysis.Thestatisticians,reviewingtwosetsoftemperaturedata,foundnotrendoffallingtemperaturesovertime.USgovernmentdatashowthedecadethatendsinDecemberwillbethewarmestin130yearsofrecord-keeping,and2005wasthehottestyearrecorded.ThecasethattheEarthmightbecoolingpartlystemsfromrecentweather.Lastyearwascoolerthanpreviousyears.Ithasbeenawhilesincethesuperhotyearsof1998and2005.Soisthisalongerclimatetrendorjustweather'snormalupsanddowns?Inablindtest,theAPgavetemperaturedatatofourindependentstatisticiansandaskedthemtolookfortrends,withouttellingthemwhatthenumbersrepresented.Theexpertsfoundnotruetemperaturedeclinesovertime."Ifyoulookatthedataandsortofcherry-pickamicrotrendwithinabiggertrend,thattechniqueisparticularlysuspect,"saidJohnGrego,aprof