2022-2023學年江蘇省淮安市呂良中學高二英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學年江蘇省淮安市呂良中學高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Penicillin,_______chemicalinmouldthatwasfirstdiscoveredin1928,wasn’tpurifiedtobeusedasamedicineuntil_______WorldWarⅡ.A.a;the B./;/C.the;the D.a;/參考答案：D【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：青霉素是1928年首次發(fā)現(xiàn)的霉菌中的一種化學物質(zhì)，直到第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后才被提純用作藥物。chemical為名詞，此處泛指“一種化學物質(zhì)”，故用不定冠詞a；專有名詞前通常使用零冠詞，故第二空不填。故選D。2.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatwas.

A.mandidknow

B.manknew

C.knewman

D.didmanknow參考答案：D3.Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner._____,Iwillsetthetable.

A.Asaresult

B.Onthewhole

C.Inthemeanwhile

D.Asamatteroffact參考答案：C4.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhouseworkintheirdailylife,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.________,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A.Onthecontrary B.Inotherwords

C.Inthemeantime D.Onthewhole參考答案：C略5.WhenIarrived,Ifoundeverything_____inorder.A.arranged

B.toarrange

C.beingarranged

D.arranging參考答案：A6.Tompretended________it,butinfact,heknewitverywell.A,notlistento

B,nottohearabout

C,nottohaveheardaboutD,tobenotlisteningto參考答案：C7.HaveyoueverbeentoMountHuangshan,_____isfamousforitstoweringpineforestsand"seaofclouds"?

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：A略8.Ontheotherhand,weshoulddevelopoureconomy.

,weshouldprotecttheenvironment.A.Ontheotherhand

B.Onshoulder

C.Bytheotherhand

D.Onshoulders

參考答案：A15.Withalotofdifficulties___,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled參考答案：A略10.Ourschoolhasan_______overothers,forwehavethemosthardworkingteachersandstudents.A.profit

B.benefit

C.advantage

D.effect參考答案：C11.—Herconcertwas________bigsuccesslastnight. —Ithinkitsurelymakes________differenceforanewtalent.A./;/ B.a;a

C.a;the D.a;/參考答案：B12.Hemadethesuggestionthatwe_____bytrain.

A.went

B.wouldhavegone

C.go

D.hadgone參考答案：A略13.Thereare158footstepsbetweenthebusstopandhome,butitcan____________to180ifyouaren’tinahurry,likemaybeifyou’rewearingplatformshoes.A.signal B.adjust C.stretch D.attend參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從公交車站和家之間有158步，但是如果你不著急的話，就像你穿著松糕鞋，步數(shù)可以延長到180步。A.signal發(fā)信號；B.adjust調(diào)整；C.stretch延長、延伸；D.attend參加。分析句子可知，穿著松糕鞋，走路步幅變小，因此步數(shù)從158延長到180，故選C。14.Wehavenochoice._______wegoorwestay,theresultisthesame.A.Once

B.Unless

C.Whether

D.While參考答案：C15.HadChinaandothercountriesinvolvedintheBeltandRoadInitiatenotworkedtogether,we

greatachievementsinthefinancialdevelopmentsince2015.A.hadn’tachievedB.wouldnothavebeenachievingC.didnotachieveD.wouldnotachieve參考答案：B16.Arrivinginthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofood

____asalltheshopswereshut.A.left

B.remaining

C.available

D.convenient

參考答案：C二、完型填空17.TheGiftofForgivenessThesummerIturned16,myfathergavemehisold69ChevyMalibuconvertible.WhatdidIknowaboutclassiccars?Forme,theimportantthingwasthatHannahandIcould___41___aroundTucsonwiththetopdown.Hannahwasmybestfriend,ayearyoungerbutmuch___42___.Thatsummershe___43___withamodelingagency,doingcatalogandrunwaywork.Amonthaftermybirthday,HannahandIwenttothemovies.Onthewayhome,we

___44___attheMcDonald’sdrive-through,puttingthefriesinthespacebetweenusto___45___.“Let’sridearoundawhile,”Isaid.Itwasaclearnight,hot,fullmoonhanginglowoverthedesert.Takingacurve(彎)too___46___,Iranoversomedirtandfishtailed.Ithenmovedquicklythroughaneighbor’slandscapewallanddroveintoafull-grownpalmtree.Thefrontwheelcametoresthalfway___47___thetreetrunk.TherewereFrenchfriesonthefloor,thedash(儀表盤)andmylap.Animpossibleamountof___48___wasonHannah’sface,piecesofskinhangingaroundhereyes.Weweretakeninseparateambulances.Intheemergencyroom,myparentsspokequietly:“Bestplasticsurgeon(整容醫(yī)生)inthecity…butitismorelikelythe___49___ofhermodelingcareer…”We’dbeenwearinglapbelts,____50____thecardidn’thaveshoulderbelts.I’dbrokenmycheekboneonthesteeringwheel;Hannah’s____51____hadsplitwideopenonthedash.WhatwouldIsaytoher?Whenhermother,Sharon,cameintomyhospitalroom,Istartedtocry,preparingmyselfforher____52____.Shesatbesidemeandtookmyhand.“IdroveintothebackofthecarofmybestfriendwhenIwasyourage,”shesaid.“Icompletely____53____hercarandmine.”“I’msosorry,”Isaid.“You’reboth____54____,”shesaid.“Everythingelsedoesn’tmatter.”Istartedtoexplain,andSharonstoppedme.“I____55____you.Hannahwilltoo.”Sharon’sforgivenessallowedHannahandmetogetbackinthecartogetherthatsummer,tostay____56____throughouthighschoolandcollege,tobeineachother’sweddings.IthinkofhergiftofforgivenesseverytimeItendtofeelangryaboutsomeoneforaperceived（可感知到的）____57____,andwheneverIseeHannah.Thescars(傷疤)arenow____58____andnooneelsewouldnotice,butinthesunlightIcanstill____59____thefaint,shinyskinjustbelowherhairline—for____60____,asignofforgiveness.41.A.drive B.run C.wander D.march42.A.stronger B.healthier C.taller D.smaller43.A.competed B.chatted C.signed D.bargained44.A.stopped B.ate C.aimed D.stood45.A.catch B.share C.hold D.spare46.A.fast B.seriously C.softly D.slow47.A.across B.up C.below D.along48.A.blood B.petrol C.water D.sweat49.A.path B.base C.point D.end50.A.and B.but C.or D.so51.A.shoulders B.arms C.chest D.forehead52.A.anger B.regret C.sorrow D.concern53.A.attacked B.dragged C.damaged D.removed54.A.alike B.relieved C.injured D.alive55.A.help B.love C.understand D.forgive56.A.sisters B.friends C.classmates D.colleagues57.A.need B.effort C.wrong D.threat58.A.left B.marked C.shown D.faded59.A.touch B.see C.feel D.learn60.A.them B.you C.me D.her參考答案：41.A

42.C

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.A

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.D

56.B

57.C

58.D

59.B

60.C這是一篇記敘文。作者16歲那年，開著爸爸給她的車，跟好友Hannah看完電影后還想兜風一會，卻不料拐彎太急，最后撞到了一棵棕櫚樹上，導致好友額頭上留了一塊傷疤。在作者最自責的時候，好友的母親卻原諒了作者，這個原諒讓作者和Hannah能繼續(xù)作為好朋友。作者很感激這次原諒。【41題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：對我來說，最重要的事情是我和Hannah可以敞著篷子在Tucson周圍逛。A.drive開車；B.run跑步；C.wander徘徊，漫步；D.march前進，行軍。上句講作者爸爸給了一輛車，所以這里應(yīng)該指開車閑逛。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：Hannah是我最好的朋友，比我小一歲但是比我高一些。A.stronger更強壯；B.healthier更健康；C.taller更高；D.smaller更小。由下句中她在模特經(jīng)紀公司做模特，可知她應(yīng)該很高，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：那個暑假它與一家模特經(jīng)紀公司簽約，在那里做編目工作與時裝模特。A.competed競爭；B.chatted聊天；C.signed簽約；D.bargained討價還價。由于是在公司上班，所以是要與公司簽約的。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：回家的路上，我們停在肯德基免下車的車道上，把薯條放在我們倆都能夠找的地方。A.stopped停下來；B.ate吃；C.aimed目標；D.stood站起來。我們要在肯德基買薯條，所以一定需要把車停在免下車的通道上一會，故選A。【45題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意同上。A.catch抓??；B.share分享；C.hold持有，擁有；D.spare備用的，多余的。根據(jù)句意，我們把薯條放在我們都能夠著的地方以便分享。故選B。【46題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：拐彎太急，我轉(zhuǎn)到了泥土里并且車尾開始搖晃起來。A.fast快；B.seriously嚴重地；C.softly溫柔地；D.slow慢的。由車尾開始搖晃起來，以及下句中沖過鄰家的景觀墻，可知他們拐彎太急太快，才會發(fā)生失控。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：車的前胎一半停在樹樁的上邊。A.across從……的一邊到另一邊；B.up在……之上；C.below在……下面；D.along沿著。由于他們是裝在一棵長大的樹上，所以車胎可能是半卡在空中。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：Hannah的臉上有很多血，眼角掛著蹭起來的幾片皮膚。A.blood血；B.petrol汽油；C.water水；D.sweat汗。由蹭掉的皮膚可知，Hannah的臉上應(yīng)該是有血。故選A。【49題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：可能是她模特生涯的結(jié)束。A.path

道路；B.base

基底；C.point要點，得分；D.end結(jié)束。由前邊父母悄悄說的話“這是市里最好的整容醫(yī)生”可知，Hannah臉上傷的不輕，可能會留下傷疤，影響到她的模特生涯。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：我們都系了安全腰帶，但是沒有系肩帶。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.so因此。由下文中的，我傷到了顴骨，Hannah傷到了額頭可知，他們沒有系肩帶，導致他們頭碰到了前邊。前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：Hannah的前額在猛沖中被撞破了一個大口。A.shoulders肩膀；B.arms雙臂；C.chest胸；D.forehead前額。此空格與全文最后一句中的“justbelowherhairline（剛好在發(fā)際線下邊）”呼應(yīng)，說明撞破的是前額。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當她媽媽Sharon來到醫(yī)院的房間時，我開始哭了，準備好了迎接她的憤怒。A.anger憤怒；B.regret后悔；C.sorrow悲傷；D.concern擔心，憂慮。由于Hannah是坐作者的車受傷了，所以作者以為Hannah的媽媽會很氣憤。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：她說“在你們這樣的年紀，我開車與我最好朋友的車追尾了，我徹底毀壞了我們倆的車?！盇.attacked攻擊，侵害；B.dragged制動，拖動；C.damaged毀壞；D.removed轉(zhuǎn)移，排除。由兩個車追尾可知，是毀壞了兩個車。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：她說“你們都活著，其它的一切就無關(guān)緊要了?！盇.alike相似的，相像的；B.relieved感到寬慰的；C.injured受傷的；D.alive活著的。根據(jù)常識，事故之后，人沒事就好。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我原諒你，Hannah也會的。A.help幫助；B.love愛；C.understand理解；D.forgive原諒。此空格與下句中的“Sharon’sforgiveness”呼應(yīng)，故選D。【56題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：Sharon的原諒讓我們那個小天又一起開車，從高中到大學都還是好朋友，還去參加對方的婚禮。A.sisters姐妹；B.friends朋友；C.classmates同學；D.colleagues同事。此空格與第二段中的“Hannahwasmybestfriend”呼應(yīng)，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：每當我想對別人犯了可感知的錯誤而生氣的時候，我就會想起她的原諒。A.need需要；B.effort

努力；C.wrong錯誤；D.threat威脅。由常識可知，別人犯了錯誤時才會生氣，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：傷疤慢慢地褪盡了，其他人都注意不到了。A.left離開；B.marked標記；C.shown表露；D.faded漸弱。由下文中別人看不到，但是我能注意到可知，傷疤沒有完全消失，只是變得越來越淺了。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：但是在陽光下，我能看到發(fā)際線下那個細微的，閃亮的小傷疤。A.touch觸及；B.see看到；C.feel感覺；D.learn學習。此空格與前半句中的notice意義一致，故選B。【60題詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：對我來說，那是原諒的標志。A.them

它/她/他們；B.you你（們）；C.me

我；D.her她。因為故事發(fā)生在我身上，所以只有我能注意到那個傷疤，對于我它是原諒的標志。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Likemanyotherofourlivestoday,educationhasbecomeaglobalenterprise.Inmicrocosm（微觀世界）,myschoolisproofofhowglobal.MonkseatonHighSchoolisanordinarystate-fundedschoolof850studentsintheunfashionablepartofnortheasternEngland.Overthepastsevenyearsithassent12studentstoAmericanuniversities---twoofthemtoHarvard.Monkseatonhas,inturn,attractedstudentsfromothercountries,includingGermanyandLatvia.MonkseatonnowalmostroutinelyreceivesinquiriesfromstudentsinEasternEuropeancountries.Obviously,learningEnglishisabigdraw,buthispatternofstudentmovementwasunheardoffiveyearsago.

Thebraindrainisauniversalphenomenon,andcountriesthatdon’tfaceuptothenewrealitywillbelosingsomeoftheirmostpreciousresources.ThenortheastofEnglandisitspoorestregion,andhasexperiencedaseverelossofhighlyqualifiedprofessionals-to-be.Someofthemostable18-year-oldsaregoingtootherpartsofBritain,eventoothercountries.WhatishappeninghereishappeningtoBritainasawhole.Mostnoticeably,thereisagrowingtrendofBritishstudentstakingdegreesinAmericanuniversities.Thisyearthenumberwillbreakthepsychologicalbarrierof1,000studentsforthefirsttime.

Andwhatishappeningatthesecondary-schoollevelishappeningtohighereducation.Wherevertheycomefrom,today’sstudentshaveaverydifferentperspectiveoneducationfromtheirparents.Becauseoftelevision,theInternetandtheirtravels,thesestudentsseetheworldasamuchsmallerplacethantheirparentsoncedid.Theyaremoreconfidentinacceptingthechallengeofmovingfromonecountrytoanother,fromoneculturetoanother;inmanycasestheycanevenapplytoschoolsovertheInternet.Studentsarealsomoreawareoftheoverallcostofeducationandarelookingforvalueformoney.Plus,formany,educationlinkedtotravelisabetteroptionthaneducationathome.64.Whydoestheauthorsayeducationhasbecomeaglobalenterprise?

A.MonkseatonHighSchoolusedtobeaveryunfashionableschoolintheNortheastEngland.B.MonkseatonHighSchoolisnowoneofthestate-fundedmiddleschoolsinEngland.C.MonkseatonHighSchoolhassenttwotopstudentstotheHarvardUniversityinU.S.D.Thereisnowanextensiveexchangeofstudentsamongdifferentcountries.65.WhatcanweinferaboutnortheastEnglandfromthepassage?A.ItisoneofthepoorestregionsinEngland.B.Ithasexperiencedaseverelossofprofessionals.C.Itwillfaceamoreseriousbraindraininthenearfuture.D.Itislosingitsyoungtalentstootherpartsoftheworld.

66.Accordingtothepassage,studentstodayhavedifferentperspectivefromtheirparentsonthefollowingEXCEPTthat_________________.

A.educationlinkedtotravelismuchbetterthaneducationathomeB.overallcostofeducationshouldbeconsideredagainstmoneyvalueC.movingfromoneculturetoanotherisawelcomedchallengeD.theInternetismorepopularandeasiertoaccessinthenearfuture

67.ThestudentstodaytendtoseetheworldasamuchsmallerplaceNOTbecause__________.A.theyarehavingmoreexposuretothetelevisionprogramsB.theyarehavingeasieraccesstotheInternet

C.theyarehavingfrequenttravelstotheotherpartsoftheworldD.theyarehavingbettercommunicationwiththeirparents68.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto__________.A.tellusthebenefitofglobalizationofeducation

B.analyzethecausesforstudents’movingtrendinGreatBritainC.criticizetheuniversalphenomenonofbraindrainworldwideD.drawattentiontostudents’movingfromonecountrytoanother參考答案：64-68DCDDB19.Apairofladies’glovesrestsatbottomofmydresserdrawer.Theglovesareoldandworn-surelyolderthanme-andtellmanytales.Theybelongedtomygrandmother.AcousinsaidshehadfoundaloadofGrandma’sglovesandaskedifIwouldlikeapair.Whenthepackagearrived,Ipulledtheglovesoutoftheplasticinwhichtheyoriginallycamefromthedepartmentshore.Theylookedasthoughtheyhadbeencarefullylookedafter,evenaftermanyyearsofbeingworn.They'resmall,butsowasmygrandma-smallbutstrong.Shewasawomanwhoneededstronghandsforpreparingbreaddough(面團),cookingdinnerandcleaningwoodenfloors.Beinggentlewasn'tallthatusefulforraisingninechildren,orfeedingahungrygroupofworkersfreshfromthefieldofherfarm.Thehandsthatslidintothosegloveshadtendedthesick,weeded(除草)gardensandwashedcountlessdirtydishes.TherewasatimewhenwomenofeverysocialandeconomicclassworegloveswhentheywentoutGloveswerepartofthedressstandardsoftheday-they’reeverywhereinouroldblackandwhitephotos.Theglovesinmydrawerputalovelycoveronthehandsthatfedthehomelesspeoplewhowanderedthro