2022-2023學(xué)年河南省許昌市第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省許昌市第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand____badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.took

B.istaking

C.takes

D.hasbeentaking參考答案：D句意：這個(gè)女孩對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)有很大的興趣，在過去的三年中每個(gè)星期上兩次羽毛球課。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是overthelastthreeyears.所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在做而且可能還要繼續(xù)下去，選D?！究键c(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)【試題延伸】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語(yǔ)境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?！九e一反三】IgraduatedfromcollegetwentyyearsagoandI____________asanEnglishteacherinthismiddleschooleversince.A.worked B.havebeenworking C.hadworked D.wasworkingB考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：20年前我從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，自從那時(shí)起，我就在這個(gè)中學(xué)做英語(yǔ)老師?？芍鲇⒄Z(yǔ)老師是自從我從大學(xué)畢業(yè)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。選B。2.Todaywearegoingtotalkabouttheeffectsofsmog______theenvironment.A.to B.towards C.on D.in參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：今天我們要討論的是霧霾對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。根據(jù)theeffects可知此處要用介詞on，表示在什么方面，短語(yǔ)have（an）effecton…對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響，影響。故選C項(xiàng)。3.Howareyougoingto________suchproblems?A．dowith

B．dealwith

C．deal

D．doup參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：你如何去解決這個(gè)難題？dealwith“解決”符合句意。4.Wemustinformthem____anychangesthatwemaketotheplan.A.of

B.on

C.with

D.in參考答案：A5.—Ididverypoorlyinlastweek’stest.—____Lookatyourpaper.Yougotagoodmark.A.Oh,comeoffit!

B.Absolutely.C.You’redeadright.

D.You’vegotapointthere.參考答案：A6.Hegotin________withhisfamilyafteralongseparation.A.meet

B.touchC.join

D.connect參考答案：B句意：在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的分離后，他與家人取得了聯(lián)系。getintouchwithsb.“和某人取得了聯(lián)系”，為固定搭配，符合句意。7.---Whyareyousolate?---Igotstuckinthetrafficjam,orI______earlier.A.wouldarrive

B.arrived

C.hadarrived

D.wouldhavearrived參考答案：D8.—Conductor,canIgettoMarketStreetonthissubway?—Ofcourse.It’sleaving. ___________,please．A.Takecare B.Mindyourstep C.Lookout

D.Walkslowly參考答案：B9.–I’vespentsomuchtimewritingmyapplicationform.–It’sworthwhiletomaketheeffort.Youknowhowimportantitistomakeagood

_________ontheinterviewers.A.profession

B.impression

C.invention D.presentation參考答案：B

10.Heisconsidering________herpresentjob.A．tochange

B．changingC．beingchanged

D．tohavechanged參考答案：Bconsider此處意為“考慮”，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。11.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa________.A.theory

B.storm

C.routine

D.project參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞。A.theory理論；B.storm風(fēng)暴；C.routine日程工作；D.project工程。句意：如果你經(jīng)常學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)取得更大的成功，所以盡力養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。12.I’dliketobookaplainbreakfast，becausemywifeandIare________.A．diets

B．a(chǎn)dietC．ondiet

D．dieting參考答案：Ddiet在此用作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“節(jié)食”。C項(xiàng)若改為onadiet，也為正確選項(xiàng)。13.Thereason_______hewaslatewas_______hemissedthebus.A.why,that

B.why,because

C.that,why

D.because,why參考答案：A14.----Didyouhave________funattheparty?

----Yes.It’s________shamethatyoumissedit.

A.a;a

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;/參考答案：C略15.Everyminuteismadefulluseof_________ourlessonsbeforetheexam.A.studying

B.studied

C.tostudy

D.beingstudied參考答案：C16.Now________aminute—youcannotbelievewhathappenedjustnow.A.hangon

B.hangbackC.hangup

D.hangout參考答案：Ahangon“等一下”，符合句意。hangback“退縮；猶豫”；hangup“掛斷電話”；hangout“居??；停留”。二、完型填空17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoSurviveHighSchoolHighschoolcanbeaterriblephaseifyougetitallwrong.Findouthowtosurvivehighschoolwithafeweasytips.1.BeYourself.

Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriends,meetnewpeople,dateandsocialize.Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith.Mostpeerpressurecasesarebecauseoftheweakimagecreatedbyfreshmen.

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Don’tgiveintoanyone’swants.2.

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Chooseyourfriendscarefullyandmakesureyouwon’tgetinfluencedbyanyone.Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon’twanttobeyourfriendsasabadcompanyistempting,butthegoodoneistrue.3.BeOptimistic.

Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingasmileonyourfacewheneveryoucan.

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Don’tbeafraidtomakefriends,don’tgetaggressiveorpersonalwithanyoneandtreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Respectyourteachersandclassmatesandtrytobehelpfulifyouwantthesameinreturn.4.BeConfident.

Whenyoubelieveinyourself,othersbelieveinyou.Talk,walkandaddresspeopleconfidentlyandthiswillcreateastrongimageaboutyou.

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Becreativeanduniqueandlearntosettrends.Confidenceisonequalityyougrowwith,andpeoplerespectyouforthat.5.LoveHighSchool.

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Makethemostoutofit,andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsback.Comeupwithfrankideas,getadetention,topyourclass,makethebestfriends,drink,gotoprom,party,butjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan!

Withthesetipstosurvivehighschool,youwillsurelybeproudofgraduatingasanall-roundapproachingadultcarryingthebestroots.So,whenyouthrowthosehatsintheair,feelthefreedomandremembereverymomentyouspentin“HighSchool”.

A.Andalwayswearyoursmile.

B.KeepGoodCompany.

C.Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongself-image.

D.Practicepositivethinking.

E.Doyourthing,anddon’timitateothers.

F.Fallinlovewithit.

G.Studyashardasyoucaninyoursparetime.參考答案：CBDEF三、閱讀理解18. TheLouvreMuseumisoneofthelargest,oldest,mostimportantandfamousmuseumintheworld.Itisfamousforholdingseveraloftheworld’smostvaluableworksofart.Itscollections’numberisover380,000objects,thoughnotoneoftheworld’slargestcollections,arguablyoneofthefinest.ThearttreasuresoftheLouvreMuseumcover5,000yearsandaredisplayedinover10kilometersofgalleries.Theoldestartifactinthemuseumis9,000yearsold.MonaLisa(1503-1506),paintedbytheItalianartistLeonardodaVinci.Theartist’suseofverydeepspaceinthebackgroundwithahalf-lengthportraitistypicalofRenaissancepaintingstyle.ThispaintinghangsintheLouvre,Paris.ItisoneofthemostfamouscollectionsintheLouvre. OnNovember8th,1793,theLouvrewasopenedasapublicmuseum. Itisopenfrom9amto6pmalldaysexceptTuesdays.Theentrancefeeis7.5before3pm.Itisfreeunder18yearsold.TheLouvreMuseuminParishadarecordnumberofvisitorsin2005.About7.3millionpeoplevisitedtheartmuseumin2005.46.Afterreadingthefirstparagraph,wecancometotheconclusionthat____.A.TheLouvreMuseumistheonlylargest,oldest,mostimportantandfamousmuseumintheworldB.TheLouvreMuseumhastheworld’slargestcollectionsC.Theoldestartifactisover9,000yearsoldD.TheLouvreMuseumispriceless47.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.MonaLisaistypicalofRenaissancepainting.B.MonaLisaispaintedbyaCanadian.C.LightspaceinthebackgroundisusedinMonaLisa.D.Alltheabove.48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsleadsustotheconclusionthatTheLouvreMuseumispopular?A.ThearttreasuresoftheLouvreMuseumcover5,000years.B.Itisfamousforholdingseveraloftheworld’smostvaluableworksofart.C.TheLouvreMuseuminParishadarecordnumberofvisitorsin2005.D.Theentrancefeeis7.5before3pm.參考答案：DAC19.Thenexttimeyouattendasocialfunctionorgotoaplacewherepeoplemeetandinteract,takenoteofthenumberofpeoplewhohaveadoptedthesamegesturesandposture---thewayyousitorstand--ofthepersonwithwhomtheyaretalking.This“carboncopying”isameansbywhichonepersontellstheotherthatheisinagreementwithhisideasandattitudes.Bythismethod,oneisnon-verbally(非語(yǔ)言的)sayingtotheother,“Asyoucansee,Ithinkthesameasyou,soIwillcopyyourpostureandgesture.”Thisunconscious(無意識(shí)地)mimicryisquiteinterestingtoobserve.Take,forexample,thetwomenstandingatthehotelbar.Theyhavemirroredeachother’sgesturesanditisreasonabletoassumethattheyarediscussingatopicuponwhichtheyhavethesamethoughtsandfeelings.Ifonemanuncrosseshisarmsandlegsorstandsontheotherfoot,theotherwillfollow.Ifoneputshishandinhispockettheotherwillcopyandthismimicrywillcontinueforaslongasthetwomenareinagreement.Thiscopyingalsooccursamonggoodfriendsorpeopleofthesamesocialpositionanditiscommontoseemarriedcoupleswalk,stand,sitandmoveinverysimilarways.Peoplewhoarestrangers,however,tryhardtoavoidholdingmutual(相互的)positions.Thesignificanceofcarboncopyingcanbeoneofthemostimportantnon-verballessonswecanlearn,forthisisonewaythatotherstellusthattheyagreewithusorlikeus.Itisalsoawayforustotellothersthatwelikethem,bysimplycopyingtheirgestures.Ifanemployerwishestodevelopimmediatefriendlinessandcreatearelaxingatmospherewithanemployee,heneedstocopytheemployee’sposturetoachievetheend.Similarly,anup-and-comingemployeemaybeseencopyinghisboss’sgesturesinanattempttoshowagreement.Usingtheknowledge,itispossibletoinfluenceaface-to-faceencounterbycopyingthepositivegesturesandposturesoftheotherperson.Thishastheeffectofputtingtheotherpersoninareceptiveandrelaxedframeofmindandhecan“see”thatyouunderstandhispointofview.38.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CarbonCopying---ShowingAgreement B.DevelopingNon-verbalCommunicationC.HowtoavoidCarbonCopying D.ProperSocialBehavior39.Whatis"carboncopying"accordingtothepassage?A.Toadoptidenticalgestureofothers. B.Torepeatwhatothershavesaid.C.Toshowagreementwithothers. D.Tomockothers.40.InwhichofthefollowinggroupsiscarboncopyingNOTfrequentlyseen?A.Marriedcouples B.Peoplenotfamiliarwitheachother.C.Goodfriends. D.Peopleofthesamesocialposition.41.Whatshouldanemployerdotocreatedarelaxingatmosphereforanemployee?A.Bepolite. B.Avoidcopyingtheemployee’sgesture.C.Behelpful. D.Copythegestureoftheemployee.參考答案：38.A

39.A

40.B

41.D這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了