2021年福建省福州市民樂(lè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年福建省福州市民樂(lè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題7.Everytime______Igotoschool,Iamusuallyridingmybike,_____Itakeabus.

A.when;besides

B./;exceptwhen

C.when;exceptfor

D./;exceptfor參考答案：B略2.You’dbetternotphoneKarolinbetween7and8thisevening;she___herhomeworkthen.A.isbeingdone

B.hasbeendoing

C.willbedoing

D.willhavedone參考答案：C3.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars______increasingrapidlyinChangsha.A.own;is

B.owns;is

C.owns;are

D.own;are參考答案：A4.Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.

A．when

B．before

C．since

D．until參考答案：B33.Itturnedouttobewarmlastnight.I

thetroubletocarrymythickheavycoat.

A.mustn’ttake

B.needn’ttake

C.mustn’thavetaken

D.needn’thavetaken參考答案：D略6.Whereismypen?I______it.

A.mightlose

B.wouldhavelost

C.shouldhavelost

D.musthavelost參考答案：D略7.Tomwouldhavemetyouattherailwaystation,buthe______caughtinatrafficaccident.A.hasbeen B.hadbeen C.were D.was參考答案：D8.Thankstohisopen-mindedparentsandschoolmaster,hewasluckyenoughtogrowup

thepositiveimpactofsports. A.exposedto

B.toexposeto C.beingexposeto D.havingexposedto參考答案：A9.Thatdayeveryonewondered_________thebabyoffourwenttohermother’soffice.A.howwasitthat

B.howitwasthat

C.howwasit

D.howwasthat

參考答案：B10.Canyoumakesure_________?A.whereAlicelives

B.wheredoesAliceliveC.whereAlicelive

D.whereisAliceliving參考答案：A11.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto____beforetheparty.A.getchanged

B.getchange

C.changing

D.gettochange參考答案：A12.-DidyouwatchthegamebetweenTaishanandGuo'anonSundaymorning?

-No,I__mylessonsforthecomingexams.

A.waspreparing

B.prapared

C.hadprepared

D.haveprapared參考答案：A13.What_______itistojumpintocoolwatertoswiminsuchhotweather.

A.fun

B.afun

C.funny

D.funs參考答案：A14.Wewouldhaveavoidedthatterribleaccident,

Jack,thedriver,

toomuchthatnight.A、but;haddrank

B、but;drank

C、so;wasdrinking

D、yet;wasdrunk參考答案：B【解析]but引導(dǎo)一個(gè)與上文并列的句子。thatnight為過(guò)去的時(shí)間，因此第二空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，答案為B。15.Ihadwantedtotakethecareerofbeingamodel,butI______notgoodatdealingwithconstantmediaattention.A.hadbeen B.hasbeen C.am D.was參考答案：D16.Thewrongyou’vedonetoheristerrible,____youshouldmakeanapologytoher,Ithink.

A.forwhich

B.aboutwhich

C.ofwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41-60各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。SomeyearsagowhenIwasinmyfirstyearincollege,IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.Themomentwasexciting.Salome’s

21

filledtheroomandbroughtthetheatertolife.Iwasso

22

thatIdecidedtowriteanarticleabouther.I

23

SalomeBey,tellingherIwasfromEssencemagazine,andthatIwantedtomeethertotalkabouthercareer.She

24

andtoldmetocometoherstudionextTuesday.WhenIhungup,Iwasscaredoutofmymind.I

25

Iwaslying.Iwasnotawriteratallandhadn’tevenwrittenagrocerylist.IinterviewedSalomeBeythenextTuesday.Isatthere

26

,takingnotesandaskingquestionsthatallbeganwith,“Canyoutellme…”Isoonrealizedthat

27

SalomeBeywasonething,butwritingastoryforanationalmagazinewasjustimpossible.The

28

wasalmostunbearable.Istruggledfordays

29

draftafterdraft.FinallyIputmymanuscript(手稿)intoalargeenvelopeanddroppeditintoamailbox.Itdidn’ttakelong.Mymanuscript

30

.Howstupidofme!Ithought.HowcouldI

31

inaworldofprofessionalwriters?KnowingIcouldn’t

32

therejectionletter,Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeintoadrawer.Fiveyearslater,IwasmovingtoCalifornia.While

33

myapartment,Icameacrosstheunopenedenvelope.ThistimeIopeneditandreadtheeditor’sletterin

34

:MsProfit,YourstoryonSalomeBeyisfantastic.Yetweneedsome

35

materials.Pleaseaddthoseandreturnthearticleimmediately.Wewouldliketo

36

yourstorysoon.Shocked,ittookmealongtimeto

37

.Fearofrejectioncostmely.Ilostatleastfivehundreddollarsandhavingmyarticleappearinamajormagazine.Moreimportantly,Ilostyearsof

38

writing.Today,Ihavebecomeafull–timewriter.Lookingbackonthis

39

,Ilearnedaveryimportantlesson:Youcan’t

40

todoubtyourself.21．A．joy

B．voice

C．speech

D．smile22．A．proud

B．a(chǎn)ctive

C．satisfied

D．moved23．A．visited

B．emailed

C．phoned

D．interviewed24．A．a(chǎn)greed

B．refused

C．hesitated

D．paused25．A．replied

B．discovered

C．explained

D．knew26．A．seriously

B．patiently

C．nervously

D．quietly27．A．blaming

B．fooling

C．inviting

D．urging28．A．hardship

B．failure

C．comment

D．pressure29．A．with

B．by

C．on

D．in30．A．disappeared

B．returned

C．spread

D．improved31．A．compare

B．struggle

C．survive

D．compete32．A．ignore

B．deliver

C．face

D．receive33．A．decorating

B．repairing

C．cleaning

D．leaving34．A．disbelief

B．a(chǎn)nxiety

C．horror

D．trouble35．A．subjective

B．relevant

C．private

D．reliable36．A．broadcast

B．create

C．publish

D．a(chǎn)ssess37．A．recover

B．prepare

C．escape

D．concentrate38．A．energetic

B．endless

C．typical

D．enjoyable39．A．experience

B．success

C．benefit

D．a(chǎn)ccident40．A．a(chǎn)ttempt

B．a(chǎn)fford

C．expect

D．pretend

參考答案：21~25BDCAD

26~30CBDAB

31~35DCCAB

36~40CADAB略三、閱讀理解18.MydaughterwenttoseeTheWildOnerecentlyandshecommentedthatMarionBrandowaswearingjeanssolongago.Ofcoursehehelpedsetthetrend,sothatgotmethinkingaboutthelinkbetweenfilmsandtrendsinfashion.Fashionandfilmshavegonehandinhandforlong.TheWildOneisagoodexample:itappearedin1954,starringBrando.Dressedinablackleathermotorcyclejacket,leathercapandjeans,hecreatedalookwhichisstillconsidered“cool”today.EveryonefromMadonnatomiddle-agedmenisseenwearingtheclassicleathermotorcyclejacket.AnotherstronginfluenceonfashiontrendswasBreakfastatTiffany’s,stallingAudreyHepburn.ShemadefamousthesimpleblackchessthatlooksperfectateitheracocktailpartyorjuststandingaroundanexpensivedepartmentstorelikeTiffany’swithapastryandcoffeeinyourhand,asAudreyHepburndoesinthefilm.Shelookssoelegant,wearingsimplebutbeautifuldresses,bigdarkglassesandastringofpearlsaroundherneck.AudreyHepburnstillinfluenceswomen’sfashionwithher“Tiffany’slook”.Inmoremodemtimes,thefilmstarUmaThurmancreatedamajorfashiontrendwhensheappearedinthefilmPulpFiction,madein1994.Herstylewasverysimple.Herblacktrousers,crispwhiteshirtandhairstylewascopiedbywomenintheworld.Influencingfashiontrendscanoftenbeabouttiming.ThemovieMemoirsofaGeishacamejustintimetostartatrendinJapanesefashion.ItstarredtheChineseactressZhangZiyi,whoworebeautifulsilkkimonos(和服),anditwonanOscarforCostumeDesign.Manytravelcompaniespickedupoilthetrendandran“geishatrips”toJapan.Thefilmhasalsoledtoaregainedinterestinkimonos.ItisnowquitecommontoseeyoungJapanesewomenwearingkimonosnotjustontraditionaloccasions,butatvarioussocialevents.Thefashionisalsobeginningtospreadtowesterncountries.12.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Filmsandfashion.

B.Stars’fashionC.Influentialfilms.

D.Filmcultures.13.WhowillpeopleassociateMadonnawearingtheleathermotorcyclejacketwith?A.ZhangZiyi.

B.AudreyHepburn.C.UmaThurman.

D.MarlonBrando.14.WhatisimpliedinthefilmBreakfastinTiffany’saccordingtothepassage?A.Onecanbeactivebywearingblack.

B.Onecanbeelegantbywearingsimply.C.Onecanbefamousbylookingperfect.

D.OnecanbestylishbyeatingatTiffany’s.15.WhatdoesthefilmMemoirsofaGeishaleadto?A.ThepopularityoftheChineseactress.

B.TheworldwidereadingofGeishastories.C.Therecoveryofinterestinkimonos.

D.The“geishatrips”tosocialevents.參考答案：12.A

13.D

14.B

15.C試題分析：本文主要介紹了電影對(duì)時(shí)尚的影響，并通過(guò)具體的例子來(lái)證明這一觀點(diǎn)。【小題1】A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Ofcoursehehelpedsetthetrend,sothatgotmethinkingaboutthelinkbetweenfilmsandtrendsinfashion.可知本文通過(guò)馬龍.白蘭度的著名電影TheWildOne引出了電影能夠影響流行時(shí)尚趨勢(shì)的話題。接下來(lái)列舉多部電影引起流行時(shí)尚的變化的例子?？芍疚恼顷P(guān)于電影和時(shí)尚。故A正確?！拘☆}2】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段后三句TheWildOneisagoodexample:itappearedin1954,starringBrando.Dressedinablackleathermotorcyclejacket,leathercapandjeans,hecreatedalookwhichisstillconsidered“cool”today.EveryonefromMadonnatomiddle-agedmenisseenwearingtheclassicleathermotorcyclejacket.可知正是Brando在電影TheWildOne中的機(jī)車(chē)夾克、牛仔褲和皮帽子的的服裝創(chuàng)造出一種現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)匀徽J(rèn)為很酷的時(shí)尚潮流，當(dāng)麥當(dāng)娜穿上這樣的服裝的時(shí)候，人們會(huì)聯(lián)想到馬龍.白蘭度。故D項(xiàng)正確。【小題3】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句Shelookssoelegant,wearingsimplebutbeautifuldresses,bigdarkglassesandastringofpearlsaroundherneck.可知在電影BreakfastatTiffany’s中Tiffany開(kāi)創(chuàng)了一種簡(jiǎn)約而優(yōu)雅的時(shí)尚服飾潮流。故B正確。【小題4】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三句Thefilmhasalsoledtoaregainedinterestinkimonos.可知電影MemoirsofaGeisha重新激發(fā)了人們對(duì)日本和服的喜愛(ài)。故C項(xiàng)正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文【小題1】屬于主旨大意題。主旨大意題主要考查以下三項(xiàng)：選擇段落或文章的主題思想、寫(xiě)作目的和標(biāo)題。眾所周知，文章是由段落組成，每個(gè)段落都是圍繞某個(gè)中心思想展開(kāi)的一群句子的組合，而段落的中心思想又是為文章主旨服務(wù)的。尋找文章中心思想的方法是：通過(guò)分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出每一小段的主題句，然后通過(guò)尋找共同點(diǎn)，找出整個(gè)文章的主題句，這是找準(zhǔn)文章主題大意的關(guān)鍵。主題句是文章的核心，它往往是一個(gè)有很強(qiáng)概括性和代表性的句子。找到了文章的主題句，文章的中心思想也就顯而易見(jiàn)了。但是由于文章表現(xiàn)手法各不相同，主題句出現(xiàn)的位置也不盡相同。在多數(shù)情況下，尤其在說(shuō)明文和議論文中，主題句在文章中的位置通常有三種：開(kāi)頭、文中和文末。解題時(shí)，我們通常采用瀏覽的方式，仔細(xì)選讀文章的首尾段和首尾句（包括每一段的首尾句），重點(diǎn)搜索主題線索和脈絡(luò)。下面闡述五種主題呈現(xiàn)的方式：1．開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山式主題句出現(xiàn)在文首。開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，提出主題，隨之用細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)解釋、論證或發(fā)展主題思想。這種寫(xiě)作手法叫做演繹法，在英語(yǔ)文章中尤為常見(jiàn)，這種文章的主題句最容易找到，故主題思想顯而易見(jiàn)。2．藏頭露尾式主題句出現(xiàn)在文尾。即文章先闡述了細(xì)節(jié)，然后歸納要點(diǎn)，得出結(jié)論，概括主題，叫做歸納寫(xiě)作法，主題句往往位于末段。這一類(lèi)文章的主題句也很明顯，不難找到。3．首尾呼應(yīng)式在有些文章中，為了突出主題，作者在文章開(kāi)頭提出主題，接著進(jìn)行闡述或論證，在結(jié)尾時(shí)再次點(diǎn)出主題，這種首尾呼應(yīng)的寫(xiě)作方式也很常見(jiàn)。值得注意的是，前后兩個(gè)主題句不是簡(jiǎn)單的重復(fù)，再次出現(xiàn)的主題句往往是前面主題句的進(jìn)一步引申或發(fā)展。4．拋磚引玉式即文章的開(kāi)頭只是提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題或者貌似正確的觀點(diǎn)，而真正的主題則是通過(guò)對(duì)問(wèn)題的解析和引申，或是通過(guò)責(zé)問(wèn)和駁論的方式導(dǎo)出主題。本文即屬于這一類(lèi)型，在文章開(kāi)頭通過(guò)通過(guò)馬龍.白蘭度的著名電影TheWildOne引出了電影能夠影響流行時(shí)尚趨勢(shì)的話題。接下來(lái)列舉多部電影引起流行時(shí)尚的變化的例子。5．藏龍臥虎式即主題句隱含在全文當(dāng)中，沒(méi)有明確的主題句。閱讀這樣的文章，要求考生根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)分析、概括推導(dǎo)出文章的主題。具體方法是：首先弄清楚各個(gè)段落講了哪幾個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，尋找共同點(diǎn),然后加以歸納形成主題。考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)生活類(lèi)閱讀19.Asearlyasthemid-18thcentury,somepeoplebeganraisingdoubtsaboutMarcoPolo’stravels.In1995,historianFrancesWoodarguedinherbookDidMarcoPoloGotoChina?thatthefamousexplorer

fromVenicenevermadeittopasstheBlackSea.ShenotedthathistraveljournalleftouttheGreatWallofChina,chopsticksandteadrinkingamongotherdetails.Furthermore,ChinesedocumentsfromPolo’sdaymadenomentionoftheexplorerandhismen.Lastyear,ateamofItalianresearchersbecamethelatesttochallengePolo’saccounts.Theysaidthatevidencedidn’tsupporthisdescriptionofKublaiKhan’sJapaneseinvasions(侵略).Now,however,researchbyHansUlrichVogelofGermany’sTubingenUniversitymighthelpproveMarcoPolowastrue.InanewbookMarcoPoloWasinChina,theprofessorofChinesehistorytirestoprovethatMarcoPolospokethetruth.Hesuggests,forexample,thatPolodidn’tincludetheGreatWallinhisbookbecauseitonlyachieveditsgreatimportanceintheMingDynastyseveralhundredyearslater.VogelfurtherexplainsthatChineserecordsfromthe13thand14thcenturiesavoidedsettingdownvisitsfromWesterners.Historiansbeforehimhavetouchedontheseissues.ButVogelalsoreliesonanotherevidence:theexplorer’sverydetaileddescriptionsofcurrencyandsaltproductionintheYuanDynasty.AccordingtoVogel,PolodocumentedtheseaspectsofMongolChinesecultureingreaterdetailthananyotherofhistime.ThisisahintthatPolo