山西省陽泉市十一中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省陽泉市十一中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thesearethephotosofourvillage,andtheywillshowyou________.A.whatdoesitlooklike

B.whatitlookslike

C.howdoesitlooklike

D.howitlookslike參考答案：B略2.Itiswisetohavesomemoney___foroldage.A.putaway B.keptup C.givenaway D.laidup參考答案：20.A。putaway放好，儲存;keepup保持，繼續(xù)；giveaway分發(fā)，泄露；layup擱置。

略3.Theworld

sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.makesupof

B.makesoutofC.isconsistedof

D.consistsof參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定用法。固定詞組consistof由…組成，該短語沒有被動語態(tài)，沒有進(jìn)行時；句意：世界由7大洲和四大洋組成。該短語="be"madeupof。故D正確?？键c：考查固定搭配點評：本題的consistof屬于固定詞組，在高中的學(xué)習(xí)中平時要多積累固定搭配的用法，考試時只能憑借記憶力來答題，尤其是單項選擇很難推出某個搭配的意思，所以平時的積累記憶是尤其重要的。4.Yesterdaytheteacheraskedeachofthestudentstomakea/an________inclasstotalkaboutourfavoritemovie.A.mistake

B.decision

C.apology

D.presentation參考答案：D5...Thenumberoftrafficaccidentsthat_____indevelopingcountries_____increasing.A.happen;is

B.happens;is

C.happens;are

D.happen;are參考答案：A略6.

__

_isknowntoeverybody,

themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.As

C

That

D.What參考答案：B7.OntheseanearDiaoyuIsland,________ChinesefishingboatwasstoppedbytheJapaneseand________sailorswerearrestedillegally.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：A8.AssoonasIwason_______,Ibegantohavesecondthoughtsaboutleaving.A.abroad

B.broad

C.aboard

D.board參考答案：D9.Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemanded______whathadhappened.A.hisstudentstotellhim

B.beingtold

C.tellinghim

D.tobetold參考答案：D10.Itisgenerallybelievedthatgoodhealth_____healthydiet.A.isdifferentfrom B.isconnectedwith C.isconnectedfrom D.connectedto參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為健康與健康飲食有關(guān)。A.isdifferentfrom與……不同；B.isconnectedwith與……有關(guān)；C.isconnectedfrom為不正確搭配

D.connectedto連接到，相連(一般用作beconnectedto),分析句意可知，空白處應(yīng)填入的意思為“與……有關(guān)”，故選B。11.Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan,the________ofthestudentsintheclass________againstit.A．majority;were

B．most;wereC．most;did

D．majority;did參考答案：A句意：當(dāng)校長說出他的計劃時，我們班上多數(shù)學(xué)生是反對的。“大都數(shù)學(xué)生”應(yīng)該表達(dá)成“themajorityofthestudents”，或者“mostofthestudents”；又因為themajority修飾的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以選A。12.Everyoneknowsthat___isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.it;it

B.what;what

C.it;what

D.what;it參考答案：C13.—Whatishisadvice?—Justguessthemeaningofitwheneveryou_____anewwordinreading.A.comein B.comeat

C.comeacross D.comeabout參考答案：C14.Thereisanoldsaying_______goes“Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andhecanfeedhisbellythewholelife”.

A.that

B.who

C.when

D.as參考答案：A15.Ibelievehisdesignis_______forit’scompletelydifferentfromothers’.A.common

B.reasonable

C.practical

D.original參考答案：D16.Headdedthatstateandlocalgovernmentsmighthaveto____spendingasaresultofdecliningtaxrevenue.A.cutback B.cutoffC.cutout D.cutin參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他補充說，由于稅收下降，州和地方政府可能不得不削減開支。A.cutback削減；B.cutoff切斷；C.cutout切斷；D.cutin插嘴，根據(jù)題意，故選A。二、完型填空17.Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee___16___yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded___17___theairport.Weweredrivinginthe___18___lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis___19___,slidsideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand___20___theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted___21___atus.Mytaxidriverjust___22___andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally___23___.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!”ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”.Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fullof___24___,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage___25___up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey’lldumpiton___26___.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You’llbe___27___.Don’ttaketheirgarbageand___28___ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life’stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith___29___.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat’s___30___inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou___31___badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou___32___themmorefrequently.Solovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Ignoretheoneswhodon’t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou___33___it!Whenyoufollow“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”,youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby___34___goofthebad.HaveaGarbage-FreeDay!Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeday!Theseedsyouplanttoday___35___theharvestyoureaptomorrow.16.A.enrich

B.ruin

C.spare

D.obtain17.A.through

B.to

C.in

D.for18.A.left

B.right

C.opposite

D.across19.A.brakes

B.door

C.window

D.seat20.A.knocked

B.overtook

C.missed

D.lost21.A.laughing

B.throwing

C.glancing

D.yelling22.A.wondered

B.smiled

C.ignored

D.guessed23.A.friendly

B.angry

C.tired

D.disappointed24.A.expectation

B.annoyance

C.astonishment

D.frustration25.A.turns

B.pushes

C.holds

D.piles26.A.roads

B.children

C.you

D.dustbin27.A.upset

B.happier

C.pitiful

D.frightened28.A.spread

B.share

C.explain

D.contribute29.A.surprise

B.pleasure

C.doubt

D.regrets30.A.funny

B.important

C.strange

D.embarrassing31.A.remember

B.forget

C.value

D.appreciate32.A.enjoy

B.exchange

C.recall

D.imagine33.A.inspire

B.take

C.mend

D.notice34.A.letting

B.consisting

C.making

D.dreaming35.A.distinguish

B.deserve

C.deliver

D.determine參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D試題分析：本文敘述了作者乘坐出租車時發(fā)生的事情，通過出租車司機的一番話，闡明一個道理：記住美好的，忘卻不愉快的，專注重要的；對待生活的態(tài)度決定生活的狀態(tài)。16.下文敘述的是出租車司機的豁達(dá)和睿智：不要讓那些滿腹怒氣罵罵咧咧的人影響自己的心情，做自己該做的事情。作者設(shè)問“你會讓……等人毀壞你一天的心情嗎”以引起下文。ruin:毀壞。enrich:豐富。spare:抽出、騰出。obtain:獲得。均與下文語境不合。故B項正確。17.headfor:前往。介詞for表示方向。類似的短語還有l(wèi)eavefor.故D項正確。18.A.latter：后者B.right：正確的；右邊的；C.opposite：相反的；對面的；D.free：有空的；：免費的；自由的；作者乘坐的出租車應(yīng)該是在“正確的”車道上行駛。作者提及此事是為了襯托下文小車司機的無禮。故選擇B項。19.一輛小車突然從路旁停車位駛出，出租車司機只得猛踩“剎車”。故選擇brakes（車剎），A項正確。常理可知“門窗、座位”不合題意。20.A.knock：敲；B.overtake：超過、超越；C.miss：錯過；思念；D.lose：遺失。出租車司機緊急剎車、向傍邊猛打方向，才避免了與小車相撞。miss:錯過；未擊中。故C項正確。21.從下文作者不理解出租車司機的友善舉動可推斷，此處應(yīng)該是小車司機無禮。laughat:嘲笑；throwsth.atsb:將某物向某人砸過去；glanceat:看一眼；yellatsb.對某人吼叫。故選擇D項。22.此處顯示出租車司機的大度，對著對方“微笑、揮手”，絲毫沒有因為小車司機有錯且無禮以及差點發(fā)生的嚴(yán)重后果而生氣，反而主動示好。wonder:想知道、納悶；guess:猜測；ignore:不理、忽略。不合語境。故選擇B項。23.出租車司機主動示好不是因為怕事或敷衍，而是真誠地表示友善。所以作者不能理解。angry:憤怒的；disappointed:失望的；tired:疲勞的；故選擇friendly:，A項正確。24.A.expectation：期望、期待；B.passenger：乘客；C.garbage；垃圾；D.goods；貨物。前一句提到“垃圾車定律”。這里及后文是對該定律的解釋：許多人就像垃圾車，滿腹沮喪、憤怒、失望等垃圾，垃圾滿了就要傾倒。故選擇C項。25.A.turnup出現(xiàn)；B.push；推C.holdup：延誤；D.pileup：堆積。垃圾堆積起來就需要找地方傾倒。pileup:堆積。故D項正確。26.A.road：道路；B.child：兒童；C.you：你；D.dustbin：垃圾箱。這些滿腹“垃圾”的人有時會將不良情緒傾瀉到他們碰到的任何人身上。本題選擇you，泛指任何人。故C項正確。27.A.upset：難過的；B.happy：快樂的、幸福的；C.pitiful：可憐的；D.frightened：害怕的。作者說，相信他說的話，你就會“快樂一些”。故選擇B項。28.不要接受別人傾倒的“垃圾”并轉(zhuǎn)倒給其他人。spreadsth.tosb.：將某事傳給某人；sharesth.withsb.：與某人分享某物。故選擇A項。29.A.surprise：驚訝；B.pleasure：樂趣；C.doub：疑慮D.regret：后悔。如果不接受別人的“垃圾”并轉(zhuǎn)倒給其他人，你就不會因輕率沖動而后悔。人生苦短，每天早晨從“后悔”中醒來是難以承受之重。故選擇D項。30.A.funny：有趣的；B.important：重要的；C.strange：奇怪的；D.embarrassing：令人尷尬的。能否成功的標(biāo)志在于你能否迅速忘卻不快而專注于“重要”的人生目標(biāo)。故選擇B項。31.A.remember：記得；B.forget：忘記；C.value：重視；D.appreciate：欣賞、感激。后句說到人們更容易儲存不好的記憶，所以此處說的是人們更經(jīng)常“記住”的是糟糕的事情。故A項正確。32.A.enjoy：享受、喜愛；B.exchange：交換；C.recall：記起、回憶起；D.imagine：想象。人們更容易儲存不好的記憶，自然也更容易“回想”起不好的記憶。故選擇C項。33.A.inspire：激勵；B.take：接受、參加；C.mend：修補、修正；D.notice：注意到、看到。生活中你的努力只占一層，九層取決于你的生活態(tài)度。此處take意為“接受”。故B項正確。34.A.let：讓；允許；B.consist：包括、包含；C.make：制造；D.dream：夢想、希望。只有“忘卻”不好的，才能為美好的東西在心中留下位置。letgoofsth.放棄；忘卻。故A項正確。35.今天播下的種子“決定”明天的收獲。distinguish:區(qū)分、分辨。deserve:應(yīng)得、配得。deliver:投遞、分發(fā)。故D項正確。三、閱讀理解18.Wantaglanceofthefutureofhealthcare?Takealookatthewaythevariousnetworksofpeopleaboutpatientcarearebeingconnectedtooneanother,andhowthisnewconnectivityisbeingexploitedtodelivermedicinetothepatient—nomatterwhereheorshemaybe.Onlinedoctorsofferingadvicebasedonnormalsymptoms(癥狀)arethemostobviousexample.Increasingly,however,remotediagnosis(遠(yuǎn)程診斷)willbebasedonrealphysiologicaldata(生理數(shù)據(jù))fromtheactualpatient.AgroupfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhasshownthatbyusingpersonaldataassistanceplusamobilephone,itisperfectlypracticaltosendapatient’simportantsignsoverthetelephone.Withthiskindofequipment,thecryaskingwhethertherewasadoctorinthehousecouldwellbeathingofthepast.Othermedicaltechnologygroupsareworkingonapplyingtelemedicinetorural(countryside)care.Andatleastoneteamwantstousetelemedicineasatoolfordisasterneed—especiallyafterearthquakes.Onthewhole,thetrendistowardsprovidingglobalaccesstomedicaldataandexperts’opinions.Butthereisoneproblem.Bandwidth(寬帶)isthelimitingfactorforsendingcomplex(復(fù)雜的)medicalpicturesaroundtheworld—CTphotosbeingoneofthebiggestbandwidthusers.Communicationsatellitesmaybeabletodealwiththeshort-termneedsduringdisasterssuchasearthquakesorwars.Butmedicineislookingtowardsboththesecond-generationInternetandthird-generationmobilephonesforthefutureofremotemedicalservice.Doctorshavemettodiscusscomputer-basedtoolsformedicaldiagnosis,trainingandtelemedicine.Withthefallingpriceofbroadbandcommunications,thenewtechnologiesshouldstartanewtimewhentelemedi