2021年山東省濟南市中考英語試卷

2021年山東省濟南市中考英語試卷

1.(單選題，1分)?How'sweathertoday?

?It'ssunny.Getupquickly.We'regoingforapicnic.()

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

2.(單選題，1分)?Who'sthatyounglady?

■She'sMissWhite.SheteachesEnglish.()

A.we

B.us

C.our

D.ours

3.(單選題,1分)?Peter,youcan*treadinbed.Ifsnotgoodyoureyes.

-OK,Dad.()

A.in

B.by

C.on

D.for

4.(單選題，1分)?Whatwouldyoulike,sir?

-Acupof,please()

A.potato

B.coffee

C.banana

D.hamburger

5.(單選題，1分)LittleKateisonly4yearold,shecanhelpwithalotofhousework.

()

A.or

B.so

C.but

□.because

6.(單選題，1分)-Myphonedoesn'twork.Iuseyours?

-Sure.Hereyouare.()

A.Must

B.Could

C.Need

D.Would

7.(單選題,1分)Cindyisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Ithinksheisstudentinmyclass.

()

A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebest

8.(單選題，1分)-swiminthisriver.It'squitedeep.

-Thanksfortellingme.()

A.No

B.Not

C.Don*t

D.Doesnft

9.(單選題，1分)-Susan^howwasyourparty?

-Prettygood.Wesanganddancedallnight.()

A.happily

B.hardly

C.politely

D.clearly

10.(單選題，1分)-Haveyoufinishedyourbookreportyet?

-No,Ihavenft.Iplanitthisweekend.()

A.write

B.wrote

C.writing

D.towrite

11.(單選題，1分)-Henry^canyoutakethisboxtotheclassroom?

-AllrightOh!heavybox!()

A.Whata

B.Whatan

C.What

D.How

12.(單選題,1分)-Wemustdosomethingtoprotectthewildanimals.

-.Someofthemareingreatdanger.()

A.Nevermind

B.You'reright

C.Nothingmuch

D.Idisagree

13.(單選題,1分)Myhometownhaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.Youthe

changesifyoucome.()

A.see

B.saw

C.willsee

D.haveseen

14.(單選題，1分)-WhendidBobandVictorarriveatthemeeting?

-Theywerelate.Theydidn'tuntilthreeo'clock.()

A.fixup

B.growup

C.takeup

D.showup

15.(單選題，1分)一Excuseme.Doyouknow?

一Yes.YoucangotoFurongStreet.()

A.whereIcangetsomelocalsnacks

B.wheredoestheboycomefrom

C.whencanwetraveltoHongKong

D.whendidJimmycometoJinan

16.(填空題，5分)A：Hello,thisisSunnyFlowerShop.(1)一

B：Iwanttobuysomeflowersformygrandma.Tomorrowisherbirthday.

A：(2)—Whatkindwouldyoulike?

B：I'mnotquitesure.(3)_

A：Certainly,Whataboutcarnations(康乃馨)？Theyhaveagoodmeaningoflove.

B：Soundsgood.Couldyousendsometomyhousetomorrow?Iliveat56LongStreet.

A：(4)—AnythingelseIcandoforyou?

B：Yes.(5)_

A：Ofcourse.I'llcallyouassoonas1gethere.

B：Thankyou.Bye!

(1)A.What'swrongwithit?

B.Doyouoftenexercise?

C.WhatcanIdoforyou?

D.Wouldyoulikeapear?

(2)A.Wehavemanykindsofflowers.

B.Whenisyourgrandma'sbirthday?

C.Ihaveapplejuiceandice-cream.

D.Whydon'tyougiveherasweater?

(3)A.CanIborrowyourdictionary?

B.Canyougivemesomeadvice?

C.MayIaskyousomequestions?

D.Isshefreetomorrowafternoon?

(4)A.You'rewelcome.

B.Noproblem.

C.Haveagoodday.

D.I'mafraidnot.

(5)A.Issheinthelibrary?

B.Aretheyexcited?

C.Doyouhaveafever?

D.CanIpayonline?

17.(填空題,10分)Nezumiwasamouse.Hewasthinkingaboutfindingahusbandforhis

daughterSuki.ButSukisaid/'Father,!wishtomarryTaro."

Tarowassmartandstrong,butTaro'sparentswerenotrichorpowerful,"MySukican'tmarry

acommonmouse!"Nezumisaid.'Tilfindsomeonepowerfulformydaughter."Nezumitraveled

farandwide,butnobodymethishighstandards.

Oneday,heclimbedtothetopofamountain."Hi,Sun!”Nezumicalled.nNobodyismore

powerfulthanyou.I'dlikeyoutomarrymydaughter,"Sunsmiledandsaid,“Yes,I'm

powerful.Withoutme,nothinggrows.ButwhenCloudcoversmyface,theworldgrowscold."As

Cloudcame,Sundisappeared.

NezumibowedtoCloudandtoldhimhiswish,"SurelyI'mpowerful/*hesaid,"Butherecomes

someonestronger."AndWindblewCloudaway.

ThenNezumishoutedhiswishtoWind."OfcourseI'mpowerful.ButIcan'tpassthrough

Wall.*'saidWind.

WhenNezumitoldWallhiswish,Wallsaidquietly,"Yes,fmpowerful.Ikeepenemiesaway.But

I'mafraidofmicelikeyou,whodigundermeandmakemefalldown."

Nezumiletoutabiglaugh.HeranbackhomeandsaidtoSuki,"MydeariYouarerightTarowill

beapowerfulhusband."

(1)Nezumiwantedtofind_forhisdaughter.

A.aring

B.ahouse

C.ahusband

D.afriend

(2)NezumithoughtthatTaro'sparentswerenot—.

A.rich

B.smart

C.polite

D.honest

(3)WheredidNezumicalltoSun?_

A.Inhisyard.

B.Onamountain.

C.Inhishole.

D.Onthebeach.

(4)Wallsaidthathewasafraidof—.

A.Sun

B.Cloud

C.Wind

D.mice

(5)Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer(推斷)that—intheend.

A.SukiandTarogotmarried

B.NezumilaughedatSuki

C.Sukiranawayfromhome

D.NezumifoughtwithTaro

18.(填空題，10分)

Apartmenttorent,16BaddesleyRoad,LittleHaddernVillage

Wehaveacomfortablethree-bedroomapartmenttorent(出租).

Theapartmentisinverygoodcondition!

?onelargelivingroom

?threebedrooms

?bigkitchen

?smallgarage(車庫)

Doyoulikethequietlife?Theapartmentisforyou!

Largegarden.

Beautifulviewsofthefieldsandwoods.

Onlyfifteenminutesbytraintothecitycenter.

Animalsandchildrenarewelcome!

Only$600amonth(inadvance,please).

Interested?Pleasetelephone：

CarleenGreen

WestFarm,LittleHaddernVillage

Tel：019405486574

(1)Whereistheapartment?—

A.OnHaddernRoad.

B.Inavillage.

C.Nearaschool.

D.Behindahotel.

(2)Theapartmenthas—.

A.twobedrooms

B.asmallgarden

C.onelargegarage

D.abigkitchen

(3)Youshouldpay_ifyouwanttorenttheapartmentforhalfyear.

A.$l,800

B.$2,400

C.$3,600

D.$7,200

(4)Youcancall—at019405486574ifyouwanttorenttheapartment.

A.CarleenGreen

B.WestFarm

C.Baddesley

D.LittleHaddern

(5)Whichofthefollowingistrue?_

A.Peoplewithpetscannotrenttheapartment.

B.Theapartmentisnotveryfarfromthecitycenter.

C.Onlyadultswhohavechildrencanrenttheapartment.

D.Youcan'tseethefieldsorthewoodsfromtheapartment.

19.(填空題，10分)Onlinestudycanbehard.ZechHippwasdoingitwithgreat

difficulty.Zechis15yearsold.HelivesinSeattle,Washington,withhisfourbrothersandhis

mother.

"It'shardtostayfocused/'hesaid.H1can'tstayfocusedononethingatatime."Zechhas

gottensomehelpfuladvicefromhis"BigBrother"OwenKim.Kimis33yearsold.HeisZech's

mentorthroughaprogram.TheprogramiscalledBigBrothersBigSistersofPugetSound.

Amentorissomeonewhogiveshelpandadvice.KimandZechoftentext,talkoverthephone

andevenvideocall.KimgaveZechsomeadviceabouthowtostayfocusedwhiledoingschoolat

home.Kimsuggestspickingonespaceandalwaysdoingyourworkthere.'123Makethatspaceas

comfortableaspossible,Mhesaid.

Inhisroom,Zechsetupacubby(d、房間).Hehasaplacewherehecanmaketea.Thiswas

Kim'sidea.Here,Zechsaidheismoreseparatedfromeverybodyelseinthehouse.That'swhere

hedoesschoolwork.

KimandZechhavebeenBigBrotherandLittleBrotherforfouryears.Theyusedtomeetonce

aweek.Theywouldwalkthroughthecityorplayvideogames.Inspring2020,COVID-19

startedspreading,KimandZechhadtostopmeetingupinperson.Theillnessspreadseasily

betweenpeople.Now,theyonlycommunicateoverthephoneorvideocall.

KimisolderthanZech.Hehashaddifferentlifeexperiences.Whentheytalk.KimcangiveZech

adifferentpointofviewaboutlife.Zechsaidthisishelpful.Kimsaidit'sbeenagreatthingfor

him,too.HesaidZechhasbeenawonderfuladditiontohislife.

“Owen'salwaysthere/'Zech'smothersaid.AllofherboyshavehadBigBrothersorBigSisters.

"Ithasdonesuchwondersforourfamily."shesaid,"Justhavingtheminourliveshasbeensuch

ablessing."

(1)WhatdoweknowaboutZechfromParagraph1?—

A.HelivesinabigcityinIndia.

B.Hehadtroublelearningonline.

C.Hismotheristoohardonhim.

D.Therefrefivepeopleinhisfamily

(2)WhatistalkedaboutinParagraph2?—

A.WhyKimandZechstudiedtogether.

B.WhenBigBrothersBigSistersstarted.

C.WhatgoodadviceZechgavetoKim.

D.HowKimbecameZechfs"BigBrother".

(3)WhydidZechsetupacubbyinhishouse?_

A.Togetanewjobanddohisworkthere.

B.Tohaveaspacetostudywithhisbrothers.

C.Tomakeaspecialspaceforschoolwork.

D.TomakeaspaceforhimandKimtomeet.

（4）BecauseofthespreadofC0V1D-19,KimandZechhadto_.

A.partwiththeirfamily

B.stayathomewatchingvideos

C.meetupatZech'shome

D.talkonthephoneorvideocall

（5）What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthetext?—

A.Tointroduceahelpfulprogram.

B.TohelpaboynamedZechHipp.

C.Toshowushowtostudyonline.

D.TostopthespreadofCOVID-19.

20.（填空題，10分）Scientistshavelongpredictedthatwarmertemperaturescausedby

climate（氣仆笑）changewillhavethebiginfluenceontheworld'spoorestpeople.Newresearch

nowsuggeststhathasalreadyhappenedoverthepastyears.

AstudycomingoutintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencefoundthatinmost

poorcountries,highertemperaturesaremorethan90%likelytohaveresultedinafallin

economicoutput（經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)量），comparedtoaworldwithoutglobal（全球的）warming.The

influencehasbeenlessbiginrichercountries—withsomeevenbenefiting（獲益）fromhigher

temperatures.

"We'renotsayingthatglobalwarmingcreatedinequality（不公平），"saysNoah

S.Diffenbaugh,thewriterofthestudyandaprofessoratStanfordUniversitywhostudiesclimate

change.But''globalwarminghassloweddowntheimprovement".Thepoorestcountriesare

facingtheworstinfluenceofrisingtemperatures-forwhichtheyareleastresponsible.headds.

Thenewstudybuildsonpastresearch.A2015studyinthejournalNaturepredictedthatthe

averageincome（平均收入）inthepoorestcountrieswillbe25%lowerby2100comparedto

aworldwithoutwarming,whilesomeoftherichestcountries-liketheUSA-couldexperiencean

increaseinincome.Andareportfrom1PCC,theUN'sclimatesciencebody,showedthatifglobal

temperaturesrisemorethan1.5Cbytheendofthecentury,poorcountrieswilllikelyfacevery

seriouschallenges,includingthedisappearanceofwholecommunitiesandmillionsofearly

deaths."Theywillsufferthemost,astheyarealready,"saidMaryRobinson,whousedtobeaUN

SpecialEnvoyonClimateChangeandapresidentofIreland.

Theinfluenceisgreaterelsewhere,especiallyinsub-Saharan,Africandriventheaverage

incomemorethan20%lower."Thereareanumberofwaysbywhichtemperatureinfluences

economicactivities,"saysDiffenbaugh.What'sclearisthat,forpoorcountries,thenewsisallbad.

（1）Accordingtothetext,warmertemperatures

A.aremainlycausedbypoorcountries

B.maybringadvantagestorichcountries

C.hadnoinfluenceontheworldbefore

D.canimprovethepoorestpeople'shealth

(2)Whatdoes"suffer"underlinedinParagraph4mostprobablymeaninChinese?—

A.供應(yīng).

B.猶豫.

C遭受.

D.謀利.

(3)Whichofthefollowingwillfacegreateconomicproblemscausedbyclimatechange?—

A.TheUN.

B.TheUSA.

C.Ireland.

0.BurkinaFaso.

(4)Whatisthemainideaofthetext?—

A.Climatechangewillmakepoorcountriespoorer.

B.Wemusttakeactiontodealwithclimatechange.

C.Climatechangecancausemillionsofearlydeaths.

D.Peoplemakegoodpredictionsaboutclimatechange.

(5)Fromwhichisthetestmostprobablytaken?—

A.Ageographytextbook.

B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Aresearchpaper.

D.Astorybook.

21.(填空題，5分)

thosehandallwithknife

Graceisalittlegirl.Lastnight,shehadastrangedream.Shedreamedthatshewashavingdinner

(1)—analieninherdiningroom.Shehadtotellthealienwhat(2)—thethingsonthe

tablewerefor."Thisisa(3)—shesaid,"Weuseittocutupourfood.Andthisisaplate.We

putourfoodonit.M"Whatare(4)—?"askedthealien,pointingtoapairofchopsticks.Grace

toldhim,andtriedtoshowhimhowtousethem.Buthehadonlythreefingersoneach(5)_

soitwasverydifficultforhim.

22.(填空題，5分)

playsmellsitacceptfind

Ilostmyjobagainandfeltmywholeworldwasdark.I(1)_underanoldtreeinthepark

whenaboycameuptomefromnowhere.Hestoodrightbeforemewithhisheaddownandsaid,

“Look,whatI(2)—!"Inhishandwasaflower,adryanddeadone.Igavehimasmallsmile

andturnedmyeyesawaysothathecouldgooff(3)—.

Tomysurprise,hejustsatdownnexttome.Heplacedtheflowertohisnoseandsaidexcitedly,

"It(4)—sweetanditisbeautiful,too.That*swhyIpickedit.HereJtisforyou."I(5)—the

flowerimpatientlyandjustthenInoticedthattheboywasblind.Iheldhimtightinmy

arms.ThroughtheeyesofablindchildIsawthebeautyinlie.AndthenIheldthedryflowerup

tomynoseandbreathedinthesmellofabeautifulrose.

23.(填空題，5分)Listen!What*sthatinthebackground?Isitrock,countryorclassicalmusic?

(1)_

"Musicmakesboththeleftandrightbrainmoreactive.andthiscanmaximize(使最大化)

learningandimproveourmemory/'saysDr.MashaGodkin,aprofessoratNorthcentral

University.

AccordingtoGodkin,it'sgoodtolistentoclassicalmusicwhileyouarestudying.(2)_You

canalsolistentomeditation(冥想)music,whichcanrelievestressandrelaxyourmind.

Itishelpfultocreateaplaylistofthebeststudymusic.Everyonefstasteinmusicis

different,butwhenitcomestocreatingthebeststudymusicplaylist,herearesometipsto

consider：

?GoClassical

Youmaynotwanttogotoaconcertofclassicalmusic,butthesoundsoftheclassicalmusic

seemtoincreasemoodandproductivity(效率).(3)—

?ConsiderTempo