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2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Theword"carcinogenic"meansmostnearlythesameas______.

A.trouble-making

B.color-retaining

C.money-saving

D.cancer-causing

2.Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts:theyrelyondepositors(儲(chǔ)戶)nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankisnotsafe,thatitcannotpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatsheexperienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrs.Vaughtworkedasatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthetellerswindows.Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightandcouldpayalldepositors,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.Mrs.Vaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.

Abankrunhappenswhen______.

A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays

B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime

C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime

D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank

3.52.Accordingtothearticle,PianoManandStreet-lifeSerenadewere______.A.writtenwhenBillyJoelwasfourteenB.releasedbyColumbaRecordsC.hitalbumsD.writtenasmoviessoundtracks

4.DonaldLouria'sattitudetowardslonglivingisthat______.

A.peoplecanlivefrom120to180

B.itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive

C.thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years

D.itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThereasonwhyU.S.productsarenowwelcomedinJapan.

B.U.S.marketerswanttoexpandtheirmarketstoJapan.

C.TheauthorgivesacomparisonbetweenU.S.andJapaneseproducts.

D.Withtheirhighincome,JapanesepeoplecannowaffordU.S.products.

6.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

7.Theword"arid"isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.sunnyB.flatC.dryD.sandy

8.Ifyouwanttogetamasterdegreewithfunding,youwillhaveto______.

A.returnyourAcknowledgmentForm.byMay31,2011

B.sendbackyourAcknowledgmentForm.byApril25,2011

C.emailyourAcknowledgmentForm.toAdmissionsOfficebyMay31,2011

D.returnyourAcknowledgmentForm.toStudentServicesbyApril25,2011

9.Ourcountrynow______withcreativeminds,goodjudgementandhealthybodies.

A.onlyneedsmen

B.doesnotneedwomenbutmen

C.needsmenandwomen

D.onlyneedsscientists

10.41.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡ,mostAmericans______.A.wereveryrichB.livedinpovertyC.didnotownautomobilesD.hadownautomobiles

二、完型填空(10題)11.(44)

A.prohibitedB.expensiveC.valuableD.allowed

12.(60)

A.ten-minuteB.tenminutesC.tenminuteD.ten-minutes

13.(53)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

14.【C9】

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

15.(52)

A.makesB.hasC.costsD.loses

16.(85)

A.causeB.violateC.killD.damage

17.28.A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four

18.

19.(54)

A.quiteB.muchC.doD.greatly

20.【B5】

A.factsB.reasonsC.purposesD.causes

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Itisnouse______thatyoudidntknowthetruth.

A.pretendB.tobepretendingC.pretendingD.pretended

22.—HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?—Well,hisfatherseems_____withhisresults.

A.pleasingB.pleaseC.pleasedD.toplease

23.ThelettersPTO______parent-teacherorganization.

A.standforB.callforC.headforD.carefor

24.______beinglatemadethebossangry.

A.HimB.HisC.He'sD.Forhim

25.()一Nicetoseeyou.I__________youforalongtime.

-I_________inBerlin.I’vejustgotBack.A.A.didn’tsee,am

B.wasn’tseeing,am

C.hadn’tsee,haveBeen

D.haven’tseen,was

26.Isitthescholarshipthatyougotyesterday______makesyousohappy?

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when

27.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

28.--Haveyouseenhimrecently?--Yes.Imethimat______thismorning.

A.atailor'sB.tailor'sC.thetailorD.thetailor's

29.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular______istennis.

A.workB.activityC.gamesD.sport

30.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile'sC.ninetymilesD.ninety-mile

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.A.theyspentontheirweddingB.Itcanbesmall

C.ItreallywasD.Yes,that'strue

E.Iwouldn'twantasmallweddingF.Ilikeabigwedding

G.I'dratherhaveasmallweddingH.theyinvitealotofpeople

Dodd:Theirweddingwasabsolutelybeautiful.

Gwen:【56】.Iwantaweddinglikethat.

Dodd:Howmuchdoyouthink【57】?

Gwen:Ithinkitmight'vecostthemanicechunkofchange.

Dodd:Doyouwantabigweddinglikethat?

Gwen:Notreally.【58】.

Dodd:【59】.

Gwen:Whynot?

Dodd:Iwantmyweddingtobebigandmemorable.

Gwen:【60】andmemorabletoo.

Dodd:Well,toeachhisown.

Gwen:Youareabsolutelyright.

(57)

32.Judge:Andwherehaveyoustolenthesethings?Thief:Oh,

(57)

.

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華,寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎(jiǎng),并通知其以下事項(xiàng):

1.出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2.贏得了免費(fèi)中國10Et游。

3.如果能夠參加旅游,應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好,并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照(passport)。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音.詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th,2012

DearMr.JohnSmith,

Sincerelyyours,

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanoticeinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以某公司的名義寫一個(gè)競賽通知。內(nèi)容如下:(1)競賽的名稱和內(nèi)容。(2)參與對象。(3)競賽的時(shí)間。(4)報(bào)名的截止日期。

參考答案

1.D

2.B文中第五句中“aterrifyingbankrun”的意思是“可怕的銀行擠兌”,而本題的題干是問銀行擠兌是在什么情況下發(fā)生,根據(jù)文章的解釋,可知答案為B項(xiàng)。

3.C“Twoyearslater,afterthereleaseofthesmash-hitalbumsPianoManandStreet-lifeSerenade.Billywasnamed‘BestNewMaleVocalist’byCaskBoxmagazine.”兩年之后,也就是在他發(fā)行了風(fēng)行一時(shí)的兩本歌集之后,他被一家雜志社評為“最佳新男歌手”。

4.D解析:本題問DonaldLouria對長壽的態(tài)度是怎樣的。A選項(xiàng)peoplecanlivefrom120to180的意思是“人們(現(xiàn)在)就可以活120年到180年”,這與原文意思不符。第二段第二句Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years的意思是“為了人能活120歲到180歲,現(xiàn)在開展了大規(guī)模的研究工作”。Push有“(對敵人發(fā)起)猛攻”的意思。Sothat引出表示目的的從句。B選項(xiàng)itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive的意思是“人類到底能活多久還不好說”。這也不是DonaldLouria的觀點(diǎn)。C選項(xiàng)thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years“人類身體是為了能夠活120歲以上而設(shè)計(jì)的”,恰恰與原文manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years相反。本題的答案可以從第二段第一句里找到:DonaldLouria…saidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(納米技術(shù))makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast.意思是“基因運(yùn)用和納米技術(shù)的發(fā)展使人們未來可能比過去活得時(shí)間更長”。也就是D選項(xiàng)itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture所表達(dá)的意思。

5.A解析:主旨?xì)w納題。通篇閱讀后可知本文主要解釋了美國商品在日本受到歡迎的原因。

6.C解析:通過上下文可知,hence這里就是“因此”的意思。

7.C解析:倒數(shù)第二段。這段說駱駝在幾英里外就可聞到水的味道,可見該地區(qū)極為干旱。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

8.B

9.C根據(jù)文中第四段第三句話可知,此題為尋找people的替代鬩。

10.C41.第二段倒數(shù)第二句。到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束時(shí),美國人滿足了第二個(gè)等級,然后第三個(gè)等級才出現(xiàn)。第三個(gè)等級是對車子和新房子的需求。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

11.A解析:2002年2月以來,已有750萬的禁帶物品被扣押。

12.A

13.D解析:魚龍是海里的爬行動(dòng)物,看起來像海豚。

14.B這里是說假樹在某種條件下是看不出來的。所以,應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇表示否定的詞。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

15.C解析:他們或許還要在高速公路上建廣告牌,在擁擠的網(wǎng)頁上顯示大標(biāo)題。這些花銷是很大的。

16.B解析:violate冒犯,侵?jǐn)_;cause引起;kill殺害;damage毀壞。

17.B此題為邏輯思維題。選定是多少年要參考上句中所涉及的兩個(gè)年份,即1979年和1981年。

18.C前面說平常,后句說不同,兩句之間要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。

19.A解析:修飾easily用quite。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

20.B解析:據(jù)defend推測,這里需要填reason,第76空前的reason也說明此處填B。

21.C

22.C解析:seems在此句中用作連系動(dòng)詞,選項(xiàng)部分作表語。再根據(jù)句意:這個(gè)結(jié)果使他的父親高興。所以,hisfather對于動(dòng)詞please來說應(yīng)是被動(dòng)者,故選C。

23.A

24.B解析:本題考動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語。動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語通常用形容詞性物主代詞表示。本句大意為;他的遲到讓老板很生氣。

25.D

26.C解析:thatyougotyesterday是定語從句,修飾scholarship。本題中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是thescholarship…yesterday,所以只能選C。

27.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

28.A

29.D解析:tennis意為“網(wǎng)球”,是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。

30.D解析:復(fù)數(shù)概念作定語且用連字符連接數(shù)詞與可數(shù)名詞時(shí),可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)形式。

31.CC解析:Itreallywas

32.F法官:你在哪兒偷的這些東西?小偷;到處。

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th,2012

DearMr.JohnSmith,

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina,freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip,pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides,youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.CompetitionNoticeJuly182009Pleaseinformanyartstudentsyouknowaboutthisfreetoentercompetition.FirstPrize:$5000SecondPrize:$2000ThirdPrize:$1000TheStarspaceCompanyrecentlylaunchedastudentartscholarshipcompetitionforuniversitystudents.Thecompetitionisfreetoenterandisopentoartstudentsthroughouttheworld.Thescholarshipprogramisintendedforstudentswhoexhibitexceptionalartisticexcellenceintheirchosenmedium.Includingphotographyandvideobothcontemporaryandtraditionalinnature.Thedeadline

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