2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Fromhisexperimentthekingconcludedthat______.

A.thefirstwordchildrenlearninanylanguageis"bread"

B.thePhrygianlanguagewastheoldestintheworld.

C.theoldestwordinanylanguageisthatof"bread"

D.thePhrygianlanguagewastheeasiestintheworldtolearn.

2.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?A.A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfathersadvice．

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather．

C.Thegirlsfatherlovedotherpeoplesadvice．

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

3.Whyistheprogramthat'stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?

A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.

B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.

C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.

D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.

4.EinsteinandRusselldiedwhen______.

A.theirbrainscouldnotfunctionefficientlyanymore

B.thefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrainwasachieved

C.theirbodiesstoppedworking

D.theywereveryold

5.Accordingtothepassage,whetheryoucangetothers'helpwillmainlydependon______.

A.yourauthority

B.yourposition

C.yourrelationship

D.yourstrategy

6.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.thecontradictionbetweeneconomistsandthebusinesscommunity

B.thepresentdebateoneconomicgrowth

C.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeconomicgrowth

D.theimportanceofthedebateoneconomicgrowth

7.Teachersareevaluatedbystudentsmainlyon______.A.A.howwelltheyperform.inclass

B.howcarefullytheypreparetheirlessons

C.howfluentlytheyexpressthemselvesinclass

D.howhardtheyworkinandafterclass

8.Theunderlinedword"poetry"mostprobablymeans______.

A.anobjectforartisticcreation

B.acollectionofpoems

C.anunusualquality

D.anaturalscene

9.ThewriteralwayshashisThanksgivingDayin______.

A.hisownhouse

B.hisDaddy's

C.hisgrandparents'

D.oneofhisfriends'

10.

第39題Inthelastparagraph，theauthormainlyintendsto

A.listthenecessarychangesweoughttomake

B.adviseUStomakeanynecessarychanges

C.explainwhatchangescanbring

D.explaintheprocessofmakingchanges

二、完型填空(10題)11.26.（）A.A.beatersB.whiteC.shellD.roll

12.26.()A.A.himB.themC.themselvesD.anyone

13.59.__________A.A.orB.alsoC.butalsoD.aswellas

14.The

4

thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important

15.(51)

A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.like

16.(50)

A.shortcomingB.convenienceC.partD.mobilephone

17.【B1】

A.requirementsB.controlsC.limitsD.demands

18.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【21】rubber.Theyare,【22】,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【23】council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:

"These【24】arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【25】.Wehavenon-milkpowder【26】ourcoffee.We【27】copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【28】shouldn'twehavetreesmadeofrubber?"

"At50milesanhour,【29】motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【30】willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【31】themofftwiceayear.We【32】alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【33】.Andwehavea60-year【34】guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【35】best."

(41)

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

19.(49)

A.inB.atC.onD.by

20.25.A.viaB.underC.byD.for

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thelastman______thesinkingshipwasthecaptain．

A.leftB.leavesC.tobeleavingD.toleave

22.Whenheexplaineditagainandagain,thestudents'patience______.

A.ranoverB.ranonC.ranoutD.ranoff

23.14.Theforestfirecausedbythevolcanoisdifficulttobe______.A.putoffB.putonC.putoutD.putup

24.Complicatedworkrequiresa______persontocarryitout.

A.carelessB.hostileC.patientD.casual

25.______wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.A.FornowB.NowthatC.EversinceD.Bynow

26.Hehadgoneawayonbusinessandwouldnotreturntothehoteluntilthenextday.Ishouldhavetowaittill______Icouldthankhimforthepresent.

A.afterwardsB.thenbeforeC.thenD.thentherefore

27.Toreduceweight,plastichastaken______ofironandsteelinmakingboats.

A.itsplaceB.placeC.theplaceD.aplace

28.Themedicinehadno______onhim.

A.affectionB.effectC.affectD.effective

29.Ilikethatsonof

A.John'ssister

B.Johnsister's

C.John'ssister's

D.sister'sJohn's

30.Mysisterisusedto______withallthewindowsopen.

A.sleepB.sleepingC.havesleptD.the,sleeping

四、日常會話(2題)31.(61)

32.A.Let'sgiveMaliaacallB.ButIdo

C.thatwouldbegoodD.IfIrememberright

E.That'snotproperF.Me,neither

G.WhoknowsMaryH.Whowouldknowherfavoritegroups

Helga:IhavenoideawhattobuyforMaryforherbirthday.

Catharine:【56】!Wouldyouliketogoinandbuyheragifttogether?

Helga:Yes,【57】!

Catharine:Weneedtothinkaboutwhatshemightlike.Whatareherinterests?

Helga:【58】.shelikesmusic,skiingandreading.

Catharine:Youknow,maybewecouldgethersomeconcerttickets.【59】?

Helga:Herroommate,Malia,mightknowwhatherfavoritegroupsare.

Catharine:Yeah,Maliawouldbeabletohelpuschooseaconcert.

Helga:【60】andaskherforherhelprightnow.

Catharine:Good!MaybeMaliawouldliketogoinwithusonthisgift.

(57)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一個農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應(yīng)保護環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你的同事寫信給你，讓你介紹一下學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。信件內(nèi)容包括：(1)你的英語學(xué)習(xí)方法(舉例說明)；(2)同時指出，他應(yīng)該尋找適合自己的好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。

參考答案

1.B

2.A通過句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.”可知。

3.B解析：參見第二段。人類把這種鳥圈入特定的地點進(jìn)行喂養(yǎng)得到了一定的保護。但同時，它們也似乎對人類更感興趣。從而破壞了人類的正常生活。這就是人們用不同的手段殺死它們的原因。

4.C解析：參見最后一段。

5.D解析：第1段開頭講到“獲利幫助更多地與策略與方式有關(guān)”，故選D。

6.B

7.A本題為綜合歸納題。文章第二段第二句講到“Thatevaluationincludeslotsofaspectsofteaching，suchasexplanation，preparation，usinggoodexamples，answeringquestions，andorganizationofclasses．”即：對教師的評價包括教學(xué)的許多方面，例如解釋，課前準(zhǔn)備，舉例，回答問題，課堂組織等。

8.C解析：從第一段tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore可知藝術(shù)家力圖創(chuàng)造一種從來沒人看到或者經(jīng)歷過的意境。既然是沒有人看到過或者經(jīng)歷過，那么應(yīng)該是一種不平常的東西。

9.C

10.B概括文章最后一段可知，作者建議我們，改變無所謂大小，只要必要就需要改變。A項是對文章的片面理解；C項是文章的細(xì)節(jié)，不是段落的主旨。

11.B蛋清和蛋黃是它的唯一食物。

12.C即使這些人中也極少有人真正考慮捍衛(wèi)他們自身的權(quán)益。

13.D

14.C前面講了手機的好處，這里開始講手機的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者間哪一個更糟。此文提到的手機的壞處不止兩個。再者，若是比較級，則下文中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)than。

15.B解析：表示二者之間用between。三者以上用among。選項B是正確的。

16.A解析：shortcoming意為“缺點，不足”；convenience意為“方便”。此處講手機的第三個不足之處。

17.C解析：英語中，汽車的速度限制表示為speedlimit

18.C解析：invent“發(fā)明”，create“創(chuàng)造”，produce“生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)前面所說，種植的是橡膠樹，因此應(yīng)是“生產(chǎn)”橡膠。選項C是正確的。

19.C解析：在回家的路上。onone’sway在去……的路上。

20.C介詞by這里意為“依靠、依賴”。

21.D

22.C解析：runout意為“消失”。

23.C14．答案為C

由火山引起的森林大火很難撲滅。詞組辨析：putoff“推遲”；puton“穿上”；

putout“熄”滅；putup“舉起，搭起”。

24.C解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“粗心的”，“有敵意的”，“有耐心的”，“休閑的”。根據(jù)句意，C項正確。本句大意為：繁雜的工作需要有耐心的人來完成。

25.B本題考狀語從句的用法。fornow和bynow不能引導(dǎo)從句；nowthat意為“既然”；eversince意為“自從……以來”。結(jié)合句意，故B項正確。本句大意為：我們既然已學(xué)完了該課程，就可以進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)了。

26.B

27.Ctaketheplace意為“代替，取代”，是固定搭配。

28.B解析：effect意為“影響”。

29.C

30.B解析：beusedtodoingsth．表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。

31.HH解析：visitherandthebaby

32.FF解析：Me,neither

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.DearXiaLinTherearetwomethodsthatIcanshowyoutomakeyourEnglishbetter.Thefirstoneisrecitation.Ioncespentthreemonthsrecitingasimplestory"TheThirty-NineSteps".NowIfeeltherearemanythingsIwanttosayandtherear