【備考2023年】河北省承德市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

【備考2023年】河北省承德市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.

B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.

C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.

D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.

2.Themainideaofthisstoryisthat______.

A.RyanStewarthasnotbeenabletofindajob

B.acollegecareercenterisacrossroadsbetweencollegeandtherealworld

C.insomefields,salarieshaveincreasedinthepastyear

D.between1999and2003,thejobmarketchangeddramatically

3.Thepassagetellsusthat______.

A.computersnowcannotyettelluswhatsymptomsapatienthas

B.computersnowcanremindyoutoturnoffthelightsinthebasement

C.theauthorhasacarthatcanthinkforitself

D.somecomputersnowcanalreadymakeloudcomplaints

4.PassageFourItis2a．m．YoutooktoolongoverDinner，thecoastisstillacoupleofhundredkilometersawayanditisessentialtogetthatearlymorningferry．Andyourcarradiatorpipehassplit．Attimeslikethat，theDocumentsmakingupyourinsurancekitlyinginthefrontofyourearseemuseless．Thenearestphonewaspassedthreekilometersback，anditwouldbereasonabletoex．pectsomeDelayingettingbreakdownassistancewhenyouhavefinallyphonedthrough．

Ifontheotherhand，youvegotaspareinthecar，fiveminutesworkshouldseeyouonyourwayagain．ThemajorityofbreakdownsDoinvolveminorandeasilychangedparts．Afewbasictoolsandtherightmixofspalesarewellworththespacetheytakeup．Buttosortoutwhichonesaremostlikelytobeneeded，andtobuythem，咖beexpensive．

Thatiswhythemotoringorganizationshavecomeupwithrentalkits．Forabout50penceaday(slightlymoretonon-members)theywillsupplyaboxedrangeofsparesforagivencar．Onreturningthekitthemotoristpaysforanythatareused，plusasmallfeeforrepacking．Depositsareabout￡20．

Itismuchbetter，however，toreducetheriskofbreakdownsbyseeingthatyourcarisproperlyservicedbeforesettingout．ParticularlywhenDrivingathighspeedoverlongDistancesinhotweather．

Finally，itmakessensetopurchaseasafetytriangleandanemergencyplasticwindscreenbeforeleaving．MakesureallyourfellowtravellersknowwhereyourDocumentsare；giveoneasparesetofkeys，andslipintothebackofyourwalletalargebanknotefortheemergencieswhereacreditcardwon’tDo．

InordertoavoidDisasteritwouldbewise_________．

A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave

B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou

C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving

D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening

5.ThewriterseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshould______.

A.letwomenstayathomeandhaveababy

B.allowonlyoneoftheparentstogoouttowork

C.careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjobs

D.punishthecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleave

6.Youcanimproveyourhealthby______.

A.bringingphysicalactivityintoyourtimetable

B.eatinglessandlessduringshortperiodsoftime

C.relaxingandkeepingcool

D.gettingasmanyactivitiesasyoucan

7.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

8.Barredowlsliketolivein______.

A.thenortheasternUnitedStates

B.Canada

C.deep,densewoodsofWashington

D.warmclimates

9.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

10.（）ThewritersuggeststhatCatch-22is________.．

A.averygreatEnglishnovel

B.anaccurateportrayaloflifeinwartime

C.anexcellentpieceofsatire

D.theworkofaneglectedauthor

二、完型填空(10題)11.33.（）A.A.makeB.makesC.tomakeD.making

12.【B4】

A.trueB.possibleC.clearD.polite

13.(38)

A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

14.(78)

A.pridefulB.wonderfulC.respectfulD.colorful

15.28.（）A.A.bestB.firstC.greatestD.most

16.【B14】

A.withB.forC.toD.by

17.(49)

A.hadB.enjoyingC.makingD.lasting

18.(50)

A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

19.Iknewyoucouldn"tbevery

15

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

20.(55)

A.similarB.sameC.equalD.superior

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Dontputoffuntiltomorrow______shouldbedonetoday.

A.thatB.whatC.isD.when

22.Thefishingboatthathasbeentiedupatthepierforthreedays______finallyonitswaythismorning.A.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

23.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don"tyouC.doyouD.aren"tyou

24."Theinterest______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,"declaredthejudge.

A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall

25.ShecanspeakFrenchandGerman,to______nothingofEnglish.

A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell

26.IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson______.

A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutup

27.It______halfayearsincewe______tostudyinthisuniversity.

A.is;come

B.is;havecome

C.hasbeen;came

D.hasbeen;havecome

28.Allthesechangeswillleadto______strongerandmorepowerfulChina,______countrythatcansurpriseandenrichourplanet.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the

29.Mother______usstorieswhenwewereyoung.

A.wasusedtotell

B.isusedtotelling

C.usedtotell

D.usedtotelling

30.John______hecouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.

A.knowshowB.knowsthatC.knewhowD.knewthat

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.Readthefollowingdialogueandtrytofillupthegapswithproperwords,phrases,orsentences.

Joeranthroughthestopsignandwascaughtbythepoliceofficer.

Joe:Sir,didIdoanythingwrong?

Officer:Yes,sir.Youranthroughthestopsign.【56】yourdriverlicense,please?

Joe:Oh,【57】,Ididn'tseethestopsignatthecorner.Ididn'tmeanit.

Officer:Thatdoesn'tjustifyyourviolation.MayIsee【58】,please?

Joe:Oh,sorrysir,Idon'thaveitonme.Honestly,Iforgotitbackatthehouse.ButIhavetheinsurancepolicywithme.【59】.

Officer:【60】here,sir.I'llcomebackinamoment.

(57)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點至晚上九點開放，只需申請，會員即可免費使用。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你的同事寫信給你，讓你介紹一下學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。信件內(nèi)容包括：

(1)你的英語學(xué)習(xí)方法(舉例說明)；

(2)同時指出，他應(yīng)該尋找適合自己的好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。

參考答案

1.B解析：第一段中是美國不同地區(qū)人物性格的對比，不難看出，本題中只有B項是真實的。

2.D解析：見原文第三段。1999年人校的學(xué)生滿以為自己的專業(yè)會在畢業(yè)時找到好工作。然而四年的時間就業(yè)市場已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了巨大的變化。

3.D解析：本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。從第四段第二句“Alreadysomesoft-drinkmachinescomplainloudlyifyoudon'tdepositenoughcash”我們可以得知D為正確選項。A項與文中提到的相反。B、C項現(xiàn)在還沒有實現(xiàn)。

4.B

5.C解析：推理判斷題。文章最后兩段談?wù)摰氖菋D女們的兩難境地：Havingchildren和keepingtheirjobs。最后一句“Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.”可以判斷C項為最佳答案。

6.A解析：第四段，運動并不難，只要把運動加入到日常生活當(dāng)中，使其成為生活的一部分就可以達(dá)到目的。

7.D根據(jù)文中第二段的提示，可知D項不是做夢的特征。

8.C解析：參見第三段和最后一段的最后兩句。

9.D文章第四段第一句話表明是大西洋電信公司向Maury求助的。

10.C

11.A

12.B解析：此句是接著上一句的，顯然是指假設(shè)的條件，即“immediatelyafteralargemeal”不可能的話。故答案應(yīng)是B，在意義上和邏輯上均是對的。

13.D解析：不要與別的考生交談，尤其不要與那些突擊應(yīng)考的人交談。cram意為“臨時應(yīng)試”。

14.A解析：prideful“驕傲的，高傲的”。在16歲這樣一個青春期年齡，孩子是敏感的，自尊心很強。

15.D世界上最美的人。應(yīng)用最高級。

16.C解析：從上句分析中可以得知address后面應(yīng)接to，意為“另一封信是寫給一個叫安?蘭德的人的”。

17.C解析：見上一條。

18.D解析：分析四個選項areas，courses，races，fields的意思，fields的意思最準(zhǔn)確，意思為“領(lǐng)域”，與前面的other搭配構(gòu)成意義完整的句子。

19.D根據(jù)文章中心可知：我考試中理論知識還不錯，但實際動手能力不是很強。因此對于這種實踐性較強的問題，不會反應(yīng)那么敏捷。所以應(yīng)選D項。

20.A

21.B本題考查以what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的用法。句意為：“不要把今天該做的事情拖到明天?！?/p>

22.Athefishingboat是主語，船已經(jīng)在早晨出發(fā)，因此為過去時、單數(shù)。在碼頭上靠了三天的船，今天早晨終于起航了。

23.A此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

24.D解析：題中話為法官說的，所以應(yīng)有強制、命令的意思。

25.A解析：本題為詞語固定搭配題。tosaynothingof意為“更不用說”。本句大意為：她會說法語和德語，更不用提英語了。

26.A解析：cutin“插話，打斷”；cutdown“砍倒；砍傷；砍死”；cutout“剪除；切掉；割掉”；cutup“切碎”。根據(jù)句意，故選cutin。

27.C解析：現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。

28.A解析：該題測試冠詞的用法。第1個不定冠詞a可用來修飾有變化的專有名詞China。例：Ican'trememberamoreinterestingChristmaslikethis.第2個不定冠詞a用來表示一類(country)中的一個。acountry相當(dāng)于oneofthecountries。

29.C解析：usedto后接動詞原形，表示過去經(jīng)常做……。

30.C解析：考查時態(tài)和連詞。根據(jù)從句可判斷為過去時，排除選項A和B。how表示“如何”，符合題意。選項C是正確的。句意為：“約翰知道如何提高考試成績，就是沒有足夠的時間學(xué)習(xí)?！?/p>

31.BB解析：根據(jù)下面可知是在問姓名。選項B是正確的。

32.MayIsee

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