2023年全國高考英語(甲卷)較難詞匯收集及范文知識清單

2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(全國甲卷)較難詞匯收集和范文A:Practicalwriting(易)人與社會(huì)ItintroduceswheretoeatinBankok(曼谷).bottomlessadj.極深的；深不可測的;無底的rankv.排名n.branchn.分店(分行，分公司，樹枝)elegantadj.優(yōu)雅的?acandlelitdinner燭光晚餐B:Narration(易－中)人與社會(huì)ItmainlytellsaskilledDYIgirlandDIYmaybecomepopularamongfemales.piecev.拼湊/拼接pocketmoney零花錢?backbreakingadj.累人的depositn.存的錢/存款?personalizev.個(gè)性化coverup掩蓋chargen.費(fèi)用(v.收費(fèi))makethemostof充分利用makethebestoftreatn.招待/款待splitv.分擔(dān)(分裂)cancelv.取消(隱藏)rentaladj.租用的/租金的trendn.趨勢costlyadj.昂貴的time-consumingadj.耗時(shí)的seasonaladj.季節(jié)性的C:Exposition(中)人與自我TheauthorintroducesWeiner’sbooktheSocratesExpressonphilosophyanditisworththetime.Confuciusn./adj.孔夫子；儒家的reawakev.重新喚起explanationn.解釋(explainv.)framev.框定在n.框架philosophicaladj.哲學(xué)的/達(dá)觀的appealingadj.有吸引力的interpretationn.詮釋/解釋apparentadj.明顯的/顯然的(表面上的)simplicityn.簡單(simpleadj.)beappliedto被應(yīng)用到...commentn./v.評論objectiveadj.客觀的(n.目標(biāo))plainadj.一般的(平易的/樸素的)daringadj.大膽的straightforwardadj.直接了當(dāng)?shù)腄:Exposition(難)人與自然IttellsgrizzlybearsofAmericanhavecomebackfromendangeredspecies,butmeanwhiletheybringssomeproblems.Anditalsotellssomemeasuresforpeopletoliveinharmonywiththem.conflictedadj.有沖突的floodinto涌入rangen.范圍sightv.看見(視力)roughadj.大概的(粗糙的，不平的，粗暴的)alongsideadv.同...一道loosenv.放松overturnv.推翻?lawsuitn.訴訟conservationgroup環(huán)保群體?attractantn.吸引劑；引誘劑mixedfeelings復(fù)雜的情感?oppositionn.反對（opposev.）advocaten./v倡導(dǎo)，擁護(hù)七選五Exposition(易)人與自我Itintroducessometricks(方法/技巧)tobecomingapatientperson.riddlen.謎語digitalage數(shù)字時(shí)代welloff好/富有inthelongrun從長遠(yuǎn)來看getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣toleratev.容忍/寬容intolerableadj.不可容忍的comfortzone舒適圈circumstancesn.情況完形填空Narration(中)人與社會(huì)Theauthortellusheusedtohaveaneighborwhogavehimsomemisshapen(開頭不好的的)tomatoesandabottleofcloudy(渾濁的)wine.Hedidn’tthinkwellthematfirstbutaftertastingthem,hechangedhisopinion.Whathewantstotellusisthatweshouldn’tjudgesomethingonlybyitsappearance.makeone’sway向...前進(jìn)squeezev.擠/壓customern.顧客relativen.親屬(adj.相對的)passengern.乘客/旅客gesturen.舉動(dòng)(姿勢，手勢)unwiseadj.不明智的vividadj.形象的/生動(dòng)的vagueadj.模糊的packv.打包(n.包)inseason當(dāng)季地語法填空Exposition(中)人與社會(huì)Itmainlyintroduceshowfables(寓言)cameintobeingandtheyarestillusefulinmodernsociety.wisdomn.智慧?Aesop伊索?accusationn. 控告；指責(zé);控告moraln.道德?weightyadj.重要的；事關(guān)重大的warningn.警告employv.利用（雇傭）drawattentionto引起注意...書面表達(dá)人與社會(huì)Sample1Confucius,orKongFuziwasagreatthinker,educatorandpoliticianinancientChinaandisalsoaninfluentialfigure(人物)insocietynowadays.ThemostimportantheritagehelefttousishisgreatthoughtsandideaswhicharecalledConfuciusculture.ConfuciuswasbornandlivedintheSpringandAutumnPeriodmorethan2000yearsago.Heaswellashisfollowersspreadhisthoughtsinmanycountries,hopingtoeducatepeopleandchangesomegovernmentofficials’mind.Heespeciallystressedtheimportanceofrespecttotheeldersandobeyingtherulesofsociety.Healsoattachedgreatvaluetothelearningofknowledge.HisthoughtshavelonginfluencedChinaandeventheworld.TheevidenceisthattherearemanyConfuciusinstitutes(學(xué)院)allovertheworld.NotonlydoChinesepeoplelearnConfuciusculture,butmanyforeignersshowgreatinterestinit.Sample2Confuciusisawell-knownfigureintheChinesehistory.Histeachingsemphasized(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofmoralvalues(道德價(jià)值),respectforelders,andsocialharmony.Confuciustraveledthroughoutthecountry,imparting(給予)hiswisdomtocountlessdisciples(弟子)andleavingaprofound(深遠(yuǎn)的)impactonChinesesociety.Thesignificance(重要性)ofConfuciuscannotbeoverstated(夸大).Histeachingsshapedthemoralandethical(道德的)foundation(基礎(chǔ))ofChineseculture,fostering(培養(yǎng))respectforauthority(當(dāng)權(quán)者),harmoniousrelationships,andthepursuit(追求)ofknowledge.Eventoday,hisideascontinuetoguideindividuals(個(gè)人)andcommunitiesinChinaandbeyond.Confucius’slifeoffersvaluablelessons.Hestressedtheself-cultivation(自我開化),respectforelders,andthepursuitofknowledge,whichservesasa