2021年遼寧省朝陽市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

2021年遼寧省朝陽市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.ForanEnglishfamily，thehusband‘sdutyis__________.查看材料

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

2.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?______.

A.BecauseGinceppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.

B.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.

C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.

D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.

3.

根據以下資料，回答下列各題。

Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings．

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm．Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward．Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear．Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories．InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory．Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak．Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory．Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward．Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour．

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains．

Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus．

B.Theyarebigandstrong．

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings．

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward．

4.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

C.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled

D.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

5.55.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat"popular"wordsare______.A.essentialtodailylifeB.notregularinusageC.convenienttouseD.not*standardenoughtobeused

6.WhichofthefollowingstatesafactaboutgradesatVillageHighSchool?

A.Theyarenotuseful.

B.Theyfosterunnecessarycompetition.

C.Theyshouldbeoptional.

D.Theyarecurrentlyinuse.

7.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause______.

A.sightseershavenotedthechanges

B.computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage

C.oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship

D.thetemperaturesaremuchcolder

8.42.Turtlesburytheireggs______.A.tokeepthemcoolB.toprotectthemfromdangerC.becauseofdeepinstinctD.toprotectthemfromtheweather

9.TouristscametoAlaskato______.

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

10.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

A.peoplegenerallytrustapersoninuniform

B.peopleenjoywearingcomfortableuniform

C.thecostoftheuniform.isacceptabletopeople

D.peoplewearuniformstoshowtheirprofessions

二、完型填空(10題)11.【C2】

A.whereB.thoseC.thereD.this

12.(48)A.oldB.goodC.badD.best

13.35._______A.tendencvB.shiftC.1iftD.hike

14.22.（）A.A.mustB.canC.needD.haveto

15.(44)

A.hadB.enjoyingC.makingD.lasting

16.(52)

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

17.(50)

A.equaledB.evenedC.balancedD.matched

18.【C3】

A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently

19.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou'reold.I'minmymiddlefiftiesandIdon'tfeel【21】yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand【22】thingstothewaylifeisfor【23】kids.Somethingshavecertainlychanged.

Oneareaofchangeis【24】.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen【25】.

WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn'thaveatelevision;TVwasjustbeginningtoget【26】.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16inchblackandwhiteMotorola【27】.Istillre-memberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe【28】guysonthatawesomeelectronicma-chine.Thatwasexciting!

Now,【29】havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore【30】.Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival【31】screens.

Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas【32】greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational【33】.There'salsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost【34】don'twanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.

Iwonderwhat【35】willbelikewhentoday'skidsaremyage.

(41)A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy

20.35.A.womenB.adultsC.driversD.vehicle

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.I'msureheunderstands______youfeel.He'sveryclever.

A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how

22.Wecanassignthetaskto______iscapableandtrustworthy.

A.whomB.whoC.whoeverD.whomever

23.12.______alittlemoretolerantourworldwouldbeabetterplace.A.Werepeople

B.Ifpeoplewould

C.Peoplewere

D.Wouldpeople

24.—Thereisnothingwrongwithit,______?—No.Yoursisaspecially-builtmodel.Drivecarefully,though.

A.isitB.hasitC.aretheyD.isthere

25.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.______,howcanIgettoNo.lMiddleSchool?

A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.OutofthewayD.Bytheway

26.13.Allwasquietthewholenight

_______thelightnoisegivenoutbytheelectricfan.A.besidesB.exceptthatC.besideD.exceptfor

27.Therewere______opinionsastothebestlocationforthenewschool.

A.disagreeingB.conflictingC.rejectingD.reverting

28.You______me,didyou?

A.understood

B.weren'tunderstanding

C.didn'tunderstand

D.understand

29."PassRoseandKatesomebread."

A.HereyouareB.AllrightC.That'sgoodD.Thanks

30.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether

四、日常會話(2題)31.(55)

32.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.IpreferB.that'sOK

C.I'dlovetoD.Whatdoyoulike

E.WouldyouliketogoF.Thatsoundsfine

G.cannotworkH.havetoworklate

Dave:IhaveticketstoThePhantomoftheOperaonFridaynight.【56】?

Susan:Thanks.【57】.Whattimeistheshow?

Dave:It'sat8:00.

Susan:Thatsoundsgreat.So,doyouwanttohavedinnerat6:00?

Dave:Uh,I'dliketo,butI【58】.

Susan:Oh,【59】.Let'sjustmeetatthetheaterbeforetheshow,around7:30.

Dave：【60】.

(57)

五、書面表達(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你是一位中學數學老師。最近，你的幾位老同學希望你能入伙，和他們共辦一家軟件公司。經過考慮，你做出了自己的選擇。就以上所規(guī)定的情景用第一人稱寫封信給他們，告知他們你的看法。

參考答案

1.C文中提到“Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport…”，故選項C正確。

2.B解析：本題問發(fā)掘出來的龐貝古城為什么和它AD79年時樣子幾乎一樣。答案主要依據第三段：Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater，Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes．Almostallofitspeopleweredead．Forcenturies，Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash．Then，intheyear1861，anItalianscientistnamedGinceppebegantouncoverPompeii．龐貝古城在厚厚的巖漿和火山灰中靜靜地躺了近1800年，直至1861年才在意大利科學家Gineeppe的帶領下對其開始進行大規(guī)模發(fā)掘。由此可得出答案。remainuntouched意思是“一直沒有人動過它”。

3.A參見句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.句中they指的就是scientists。

4.B

5.A答案為A。根據第一段中心大意，選項A符合題意。

6.D解析：第二段。選項D是正確的。成績現在正在使用中，例如，找工作、繼續(xù)升學等都是根據學生的成績而定。

7.B解析：參見第三段。計算機圖像顯示，阿拉斯加的冰川在縮小。

8.B第四段。海龜把蛋下在深深的沙子里，埋好。以防它們受到傷害。

9.D文中第四段第四句“…mostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnature…”表明游客來Alaska是為了欣賞美麗的景色。

10.A解析：這道題要求根據本文內容做出結論。第一段的第五、六兩句話引用的兩個例子Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniform.islikelytoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes和Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform說明了A選項peoplegenerallytrustapersoninuniform“人們一般會信任穿制服的人”是正確答案。B選項peopleenjoywearingcomfortableuniform的意思是“人們喜愛穿舒適的制服”。C選項thecostoftheuniform.isacceptabletopeople的意思是“人們認為制服的價錢可接受”。D選項peoplewearuniformstoshowtheirprofessions的意思是“人們穿制服是為了顯示其職業(yè)”。都與原文的主要意思不符，不能入選。

11.C該句前面是inadditionto引導的介詞短語，可以確定不是定語從句，再分析句子結構，可知該句應為therebe句型。

12.C解析：theLoneRanger孤獨的探險者，電視劇的名字。從savepeople可知一定是從壞人的手中救人。選項C是正確的。

13.B

14.B可以說，手機在關鍵時刻能救人生命。這是說手機的好處。must意為“必須”;can意為“能夠”，need意為“需要，必須”;haveto意為“不得不”。

15.C解析：見上一條。

16.A解析：從前面所提內容及avoidance可知，所講內容應為影響睡眠的因素。故選worry“擔憂”。

17.A解析：這個成績是他在希臘雅典奧運會上奪得的。當時他獲得2004年110米欄奧運冠軍，以12秒91的成績打破奧運會紀錄，并平了世界紀錄。

18.B根據四個選項的含義，再結合生活常識，可以判定他只是有可能得分不會超過80分(也有可能得分超過80分)，故應選B項。

19.B解析：文章的第一句話就說你不到真正老的時候是不會感覺到老的。作者緊接著說，自己已經50歲了。剛過半百，可以猜到作者一定還未感覺到老。選項B是正確的。

20.C35．答案為C

此題測試句意理解。本文主要講的是駕駛事故，因此政府應對司機嚴加管理。tointroducestrictercontrolsoverdrivers意為“對司機實行嚴格管理”。

21.D解析：根據四個選項中各個疑問代詞、疑問副詞的意義，結合句意，可知應選D項。

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.D解析：從整個語境中可以看出，所填部分為一獨立成分，是引起所問問題的插入語，應用bytheway，意思是“順便問一下”。

26.D參考譯文：萬籟俱靜，除了電風扇發(fā)出的輕微聲響。besides為除了A還有B，exceptthat后接從句，beside為在……旁邊。

27.B解析：conflicting表“不一致”，“沖突”，此處為“選擇新校址的意見不一致”。

28.C解析：反意疑問句。疑問部分肯定，陳述部分則否定。疑問部分是過去時，陳述部分也應為過去時。

29.B

30.B解析：題中“hewouldvisitme…Christmas”是promise的同位語。

31.G

32.EE解析：這是提出邀請的一種說法。選項E是正確的。

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.December202006DearMr.WangMissZhangandXiaoLiIamwritingtotellyoumyideasaboutifIamgoingtojoinyouinrunning