山東省臨沂市臨沭縣鄭山鎮(zhèn)中心中學2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

山東省臨沂市臨沭縣鄭山鎮(zhèn)中心中學2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lifeislike__________ocean;only__________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a參考答案：A試題分析：句意：生活就像一片海，只有那些意志堅強的人才能到達彼岸。ocean是元音開頭用an，the加形容詞表示一類人，故選A。2.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.A.

when B.where C.which D.that參考答案：A3.

Whatamess!pleaseputyourbooks________,ormomwillbeupset.A.insight

B.inpublic

C.inaddition

D.inorder參考答案：D4._____Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness.A.If

B.Whether

C.Evenif

D.Nomatterwhen參考答案：B略5.一Waiter,

?一Waitaminute,sir.That’s&80altogether.A.wouldyouchargeme

B.howmuchdidweeatC.mayIhavethebill，please

D.wouldyoutakethemoney

參考答案：C6.ItisthediscoveryofCaoCao'stomb,_____wasmadeinAnyang,Henanprovince,____hasreceivedwidespreadattention．

A．where;which

B．where;that

C．that;which

D．which;that參考答案：D7.I______himtheanswer______possible,butIwassobusythen.A.couldtell,ifithadbeen

B.musthavetold,wereitC.shouldhavetold,haditbeen

D.shouldhavetold,shoulditbe參考答案：C8.Thewater

coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.

A．wasfelt

B．isfelt

C．felt

D．feels參考答案：解析：C．本題考查英語中少數(shù)行為動詞的聯(lián)系動詞特征。feel是其中之一，feel+adj意思是“摸上去感覺…。常見的可作系動詞的還有：look,sound,smell,taste,seem,appear,prove,remainetc.9.Hekeepshimself.

ofthecurrenteventsbyreadingthreenewspapersaday.A.informing

B.toinform

C.informed

D.tobeinformed參考答案：C10.Tomis▁▁--mosthardworkingstudent,butheisn’t▁▁--mosthardworkinginourclass.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C11.______cityinZhejiangProvince,locatedontheriver’supperreaches,isbelievedtobe______sourceofthedeadpigs．A．The;a B．The;theC．A;the D．A;a參考答案：C12.Eachofthe400peoplereceivedfromtheirboss____gift—“Whomovedmycheese?”—____best-sellerintheUS—tounderstandhowtodealwithchangesintheirlivesandwork.A.the;不填

B.a;

a

C.a;不填

D.the;

a參考答案：B13.Thepatient’sdangerouscondition____thedoctorsandnursesmanyasleeplessnight.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.made參考答案：A14.Thesnow_____toendatmidnightandchangetorainintheeastaswarmairispushedinbydawnMonday.A.isexpecting

B.isexpected

C.hasexpected

D.hadbeenexpected參考答案：B15.Attentionplease，F(xiàn)lightNineteenfromNewYorktoWashingtonisnowarrivingat

．

A．thetwogate

B．a(chǎn)secondgate

C．theGateTwo

D．Gatetwo參考答案：D16.Thetelephonewas______；therefore,wefailedtogetintouchwithourboss.A.outofsight

Routofdanger

C.outoforderD.outofplace參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應空白處的最佳選項?！癗ow,”Mrs.VirginiaDeViewsaid,smiling,“wearegoingtodiscoverourprofessions.”Theclassseemstobegreatlysurprised.Ourprofessions?Wewereonly13and14yearsold!Theteachermustbe26

.“Yes,youwillallbesearchingforyourfuture

27

.Eachofyouwillhaveto

28

someoneinyourfield,plusgiveanoralreport.”Eachdayinherclass,VirginiaDeViewremindedusaboutthis.Finally,Ipickedprintjournalism.This29Ihadtogotointerviewatrue-bluenewspaperreporter.Iwasextremelynervous.Isatdowninfrontofhim

30

abletospeak.Helookedatmeandsaid,“Didyoubringapencilorpen?”Ishookmyhead.“Howaboutsome

31?”Ishookmyheadagain.Finally,IthoughtherealizedIwas32,andIgotmyfirstbigtipasa

33

:“Never,nevergoanywherewithoutapenandpaper.Youneverknowwhatyou’llruninto.”Afterafewdays,Igavemyoralreporttotallyfrom

34

inclass.IgotanAontheentireproject.Yearslater,Iwasincollegelookingaroundforanewcareer,butwithnosuccess.ThenI

35VirginiaDeViewandmydesireat13tobeajournalist.AndIcalledmyparents.Theydidn’t36me.Theyjustremindedmehowcompetitivethefieldwasand37

allmylifeIhadtorunawayfromcompetition.Thiswastrue.Butjournalismdidsomethingtome;itwasinmyblood.38

gavemethefreedomtogouptototalstrangersandaskwhatwas

39.Forthepast12years,I’vehadthemostsatisfyingreportingcareer,40

storiesfrommurderstoairplanecrashesand

41

choosingmystrongestarea.42Iwenttopickupmyphoneoneday,anincrediblewaveofmemorieshitmeandIrealizedthathaditnotbeen

43VirginiaDeView,Iwouldnotbesittingatthatdesk.Iget

44allthetime:“Howdidyoupickjournalism?”“Well,yousee,therewasateacher…”IjustwishIcould

45

her.26.A.good B.mad C.careless D.curious27.A.university B.family C.professions D.life28.A.interview B.findout C.admire

D.learnfrom29.A.expressed B.ordered C.expected D.meant30.A.hardly B.nearly C.naturally D.eagerly31.A.drink B.newspapers

C.preparations D.paper32.A.satisfied

B.comfortable

C.terrified D.sorry33.A.student

B.journalist C.teacher D.writer34.A.research B.books C.imagination

D.memory35.A.called B.recognized C.remembered D.visited36.A.answer B.promise C.stop D.persuade37.A.how B.whether C.why D.when38.A.It

B.VirginiaDeView

C.Myparents D.Myoralreport39..breakingin

B.gettingdown C.fallingoff D.goingon40.A.makingup B.listeningto C.covering D.writing41.A.ofcourse B.finally C.doubtfully D.inall42.A.When B.Aslongas

C.Once D.Oncondition43.A.for

B.with C.of D.to44.A.hurt

B.excited C.disappointed D.asked45..A.respect B.support C.thank D.favor 參考答案：26-30BCADA

31-35DCBDC

36-40CAADC

41-45BAADC三、閱讀理解18.Dr.EllenBronsonoftheMarylandZooinBaltimorealwayswantedtoworkwithanimals.Unlikemanyanimal-lovinglittlegirls,though,herfirstideawastobeanaturalist.Ifanaturalistissomeonewhositsinthewoodsandobservesanimalsandtakesnotes,thenthat’sexactlywhatshewasdoingatthetime.Dr.Bronsongrewup“inthemiddleofnowhere”,andherparentsdidn’tletherwatchTV.“SoIspentalotoftimehangingoutinthewoodsbecausetherewasnotalottodootherwise,”shesays.“Ihadafunnynotebookthatmyparentsstillhave,whereeachpageisaboutacertainanimal.”Whenshegotalittleolder,beingananimaldoctorseemedlikeabetterchoicethanworkingwithanimalsintheforest,andthesuccessingivingmedicalhelptothemsatisfiedherhugely,butshesaysthateventhecasesthatdon’tworkoutaswellcanbemeaningful.“Youalsohavethefailures,whicharehardatthetime,buttheyhelpnotjustyoubutthewholezoolearn,”Shesays.And,ofcourse,anotheradvantageofthejobisgettingtoworkwithreallycoolanimals.“Ireallyliketheanimalsthatfeedonmeat—they’reverytough,andyoucangetthemthroughhardtimes,”shesays.Finally,anotheradvantageofherjobishowoftenshegetstoworkwithananimaloveritslife.“We’retheredoingmedicalexaminationwhenthey’reborn,wewatchthemgrowup,”shesays.“Andwewatchthemastheyage.Wehelpthemagepeacefullyandhelpthembepain-free,andthenwe’realsotherewhentheydie.Thatissomethingveryspecial.”24.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatDr.EllenBronsonspentherchildhoodin

.A.aplacewithoutaname B.averydistantplaceC.thecenterofacity D.themiddleofacertainplace25.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.GivinganimalsmedicalhelpisalwaysEllen’sdream.B.EvenfailurescanalsomeansomethingtoEllen.C.FailuresinworkarehardforEllentoaccept.D.ObservinganimalsgivesEllengreatersatisfaction.26.Inherworkwithanimals,shecan

.A.earnfameandrespectfromherwork.B.realizeherdreamofbecominganaturalist.C.takecareofmanyanimalsfrombirthtodeath.D.keepalltheanimalsinpeaceandfreefrompain.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDr.Bronson?A.Generous. B.Well-educated. C.Grateful. D.Caring.參考答案：24-27BBCD19.ChinesescientistQinDahewasawardedtheInternationalMeteorological(氣象學的)OrganizationPrize，thetopprizeoftheworldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO)onTuesday．Qin，bornin1947，isaglaciologist(冰河學家)．Asamemberofthe1989InternationalTrans-AntarcticPoleExpeditionhebecamethefirstChineseevertocrosstheSouthPole．Qinhaspublishednumerousground-breakingarticlesusingevidencegatheredfromthattrip．“Inspiredbythehonor，IwillcontinuemyeffortstopromoteChina'smeteorologicalresearcheswithourbrilliantteammembers．”Qinsaidattheceremony．“Meteorologicalandclimaticconditionsfrequentlygotoextremesnowadays，againstthebackgroundofglobalclimatechange．Itposesagreatchallengetohumanbeings．”Qinsaid．“Theundertakingsshoulderedbymeteorologicalscienceswillbecomemoreandmoreimportant．”ChineseVicePremierHuiliangyusaidtheprizenotonlyreflectedQin'sremarkablecontributions，butalsoshouldbeconsideredanhonorforallChina'smeteorologicalscientistsandresearchers．HealsospokehighlyofChina'smeteorologicalcontributionsduringtheMay12quake-reliefwork，theBeijingOlympicsandParalympics，aswellastheShenzhou7spacecraft’sflightmission.Eachyear，WMOmembersnominate(提名)candidatesfortheprizeforoutstandingworkinmeteorologyandcontributionstointernationalcooperationinmeteorology．Itisalsoregardedasthe“NobelPrizeinMeteorology”．TheExecutiveCounciloftheWMOdecidedtorecognizeQinthisJune．HewasthesecondChinesescientisttowintheprize．TheacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofSciences，YeDuzheng，receiveditin2003．

64．TheInternationalMeteorologicalOrganizationPrizeisintendedtohonor

．

A．world-famousglaciologistsdoingresearchintheSouthPole

B．thosewhomadegreatcontributionstothescienceofmeteorology

C．thosewhohavedoneagoodjobinquake-reliefwork

D．scientistswhopro