廣東省汕尾市市林偉華中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省汕尾市市林偉華中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Mikespendsalotofhissparetimeoncomputergames.---Sodoesmyson.Thechildrenhavebecomehopelessly________thegames.A.devotedto

B.addictedto

C.boredwith

D.disappointedwith參考答案：B2.ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200,000silvercoins,___over600yearsold.

A.allofwhich

B.allofit

C.allofthat

D.allofthem參考答案：D3.senior

A．translator

B．drawer

C．entire

D．frontier

參考答案：D4.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining

whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.wenton

B.gotthrough

C.paidoff

D.endedup參考答案：C略5.Thenoticecamearoundteninthemorning_____themeetingwouldbeputoffforsomereason.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.why參考答案：B6.Itisreportedthat

recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe

VanGoph．

A．the；不填

B．the；a

C．a(chǎn)；不填

D．a(chǎn)；the

參考答案：B7.---Didhegetthejobfinally?

---Thoughhe____wellbeforethejobinterview,hefailedtoanswersomeimportantquestions.A.asking

B.toask

C.asked

D.havingasked參考答案：C8.Ifsomeonefallsofftheladderandgetsseriouslyhurt,you’dbetterleavehim_____hefallsandtrytogethelp.A.before

B.when

C.where

D.what參考答案：C9.Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust

alookatthesportsstars.

A．had

B．having

C．tohave

D．have參考答案：C解析：本題考查的是非謂語動詞。動詞不定式作目的狀語。10.

Innocase_____ourchildrendothat.A.welet

B.wecause

C.shouldwehave

D.weshouldlet參考答案：C11.Hoursofplayingviolentvideogamescanaffectthewaythebrainworks,______damagetocertaincellsofbrain.

A.tocause B.cause C.causing D.caused參考答案：C12.

Itwasanicehouse,but_______toosmallforafamilyoflive.A.rarely

B.fairly

C.rather

D.pretty

參考答案：C解析：考查副詞的用法。這幾個副詞按語氣的輕重可大致描述為：(not)→fairly→quite→rather/pretty→very。在這些詞中，只有rather可以與比較級以及副詞too(太)連用。而rarely則表示“很少,難得”。故選C.13.______6worldpowershaveaccepted______Iranianofferfortalksonitsdisputednuclearprogram.A.The;a

B.不填;an

C.The;an

D.不填;a參考答案：C14.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C15.—Igotupsetyesterdayjustbecauseyoudidn’thandinyourhomeworkontime．

—Terriblysorry．Tenmoreminutes,I______ittoyou．

A．wouldhavetaken

B．wouldtakeC．hadtaken

D．musthavetaken參考答案：A16.Peopleareconcernedaboutthequalityoftheairthey______.

A.hear

B.eat

C.drink

D.breathe參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IgrewupinasmalltownandthemainentertainmentwasFridaynighthighschoolfootball.Itwasjustasleepylittletownwhereparentswantedtoraisetheirchildrenawayfromcrimeand

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ofabigcity,andwhereteenagerslikeme

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leavingtofindsomethingbiggerandbetter.Allthatchangedonesummernight.MyfriendLisa,MartinandTylerheldapartyformyeighteenthbirthdayatLisa’shouse.

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theykepthandingalcoholtomeIwaspretty

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.IaskedTylertotakemehome.Withsome

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,wemadeitouttohiscaranddrovehome.Newscamenextmorning.MyfriendMartinwas

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inacaraccident.ThatnightafterTylerandIleft,Martin,whowas

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moredrunkthanme,gotintohiscarand43

towardsthehighwaytogohome.Drivingonthewrongsideoftheroad,heneversawthetruckcoming.Thedriverdidn’tseehim

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toavoidthecar.Theyhitheadon.Martindiedimmediately,andthedriverwasthrown

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thetruckwindshield（擋風玻璃）anddiedaweeklater.WheneverI

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backonthatday,Ican’thelpthinkingthatitwasmy

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todrinksomuchthatnight.

48thingswouldbedifferent.IknowMartin49thechoicetodrinkanddrivethatnight,butapartofmewillalwaysfeel50forwhathappened.Imaynotchangetheworldwithmystory,butIdohopethatby51mystoryIcanmakeyou52thatyounotonlyhavearesponsibilityforyourselfbutalsoforothers.Don’teverthinkthatyourchoicesareyours53.Everychoiceislikeastonedroppedinto

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water—eachripple(漣漪)representssomeonewhoyourchoice55.That’squiteaninfluence,isn’tit?36.A.death B.fashion C.danger D.challenge37.A.succeededin B.dreamedof C.appliedfor D.agreedto38.A.As B.While C.When D.Although39.A.lost B.drunk C.frozen D.sleepy40.A.fun B.difficulty C.hope D.method41.A.died B.injured C.killed D.hurt42.A.constantly B.frequently C.clearly D.equally43.A.headed B.walked C.pushed D.fled44.A.introuble B.intime C.indanger D.inplace45.A.above B.below C.into D.through46.A.turn B.hold C.look D.get47.A.desire B.fault C.right D.chance48.A.Thus B.Nevertheless C.Otherwise D.Therefore49.A.faced B.avoided C.regretted D.made50.A.responsible B.disappointed C.sensitive D.embarrassed51.A.remembering B.sharing C.declaring D.stopping52.A.explain B.escape C.limit D.realize53.A.alone B.finally C.merely D.perhaps54.A.clean B.deep C.still D.fresh55.A.affects B.inspires C.attracts D.benefits參考答案：36-40CBABB

41-45CCABD

46-50CBCDA

51-55BDACA三、閱讀理解18.Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnout,andifitisreallygoodscience,itisimpossibletopredict.Ifthethingstobefoundareactuallynew,theymustbeunknowninadvanceYoucannotmakechoicesonthismatter.Youeitherhavescienceoryoudon'tandifyouhaveityouhavetoacceptthesurprisinganddisturbingpiecesofinformation,alongwiththeneatandusefulbits.TheonlysolidpieceofscientifictruthaboutwhichIfeeltotallyconfidentisthatwedon’tknowenoughaboutnature.Indeed,Iregardthisasthemajordiscoveryofthepasthundredyearsofbiology.Itis,initsway,aclearpieceofnews.Itwouldhaveamazedthebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturytobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhowstrangeseemsthewayahead.Inearliertimes,theyeitherpretendedtounderstandhowthingsworkedorsimplymadeupstonestogiveanswers.Nowthatwehavebegunexploringseriously,wearecatchingsightofhowhugethequestionsare,andhowfarfrombeinganswered.Becauseofthis,wearesorry.Itisnotsobadbeingignorant

ifyouaretotallyignorant;thehardthingisknowinginsomedetailtherealityofignorance,theworstspotsandhereandtherethenot-so-badspots,butnotruelightattheendofthetunnelnorevenanytunnelsthatcanyetbetrusted.Butwearemakingabeginning,andthereoughttohesomesatisfaction.Thereareprobablynoquestionswecanthinkupthatcan’theanswered,soonerorlater.Withinourlimits,weshouldbeabletoworkourwaythroughtoallouranswers,ifwekeepatitlongenough,aridpayattention.

51.Accordingtothewriter,reallygoodscience_____________.A.wouldsurprisethebrightestmindsofthe18th

century.B.willhelppeopletomaketherightchoiceinadvance.C.willproducedresultswhichcanbepredictedD.willbringaboutdisturbingresults52.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatscientistsofthe18thcentury_________.A.thoughtthattheyknewagreatdealandcoulddealwithmostproblemsofscienceB.knewthattheywereignorantandwantedtoknowmoreaboutnatureC.wereafraidoffacinguptotherealitiesof

scientificresearch.D.didmoreharmthangoodinman’sunderstandingnature53.WhichofhefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutscientistsinearliertimes?

A.Theyfalselydeclaredtoknowallaboutnature.

B.Theydidnotbelieveinresultsfromscientificobservation.

C.Theypaidlittleattentiontotheproblemstheydidn’tunderstand.

D.Theyinventedfalserulestoexplainthingstheydidn’tunderstand.54.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsscience?A.HeissorrybecauseoftheignoranceofscientistsB.HeisdelightedbecauseofthelatestscientificfindingsC.Heisdoubtfulbecauseofthegreatdifficultiesinscientificresearch.D.Heisconfidentthoughheknowswellthegreatdifficultiesinscientificresearch.55.Thewriterbelievesthatsoonerorlater__________.A.mancan’tdealwithalltheproblemshecanfindbecauseofthelimitsofhumanknowledgeB.mancanfindsolutionstowhateverquestionsconcerningnaturehecanthinkup.C.questionsconcerningnatureareoutsidethefieldofscientificresearchD.mancanthinkupallthequestionsandanswerthemall參考答案：51-55:CABDB19.閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先請閱讀下列英文名字的信息。A.AshantiMeaningandnameoriginAshanti\a-shan-ti,ash(a)-nti\asagirl'snameisofGhanaianorigin.FromthenameofapowerfulAfricanempire(17thtoearly20thcentury).Today,namesassociatedwiththeempirebringtomindpowerandvictory.ThenameisusedasasurnamebytheAkanpeopleofGhana,andalsoinmodernAmericanblackfamiliesasalinktotheAfricanpast.Ashantihas15variantforms:Asante,Ashanta,Ashantae,Ashantay,Ashante,Ashantee,Ashaunta,Ashaunte,Ashauntee,Ashaunti,Ashuntae,Shantee,Shanti,ShauntaeandShauntee.Formoreinformation,seealsotherelatednameShaneika.Viewalistofthe3namesthatreferenceAshanti.PopularityofAshantiAshantiisasomewhatpopularfirstnameforwomen(#3282outof4276)butanuncommonsurnameorlastnameforallpeople.(1990U.S.Census)

B.KwameMeaningandnameoriginKwame\k-wame,kwa-me\asaboy'snameisofGhanaianorigin,andthemeaningofKwameis"bornonSaturday".Akanname.KwameNkrumah,thefirstpresidentofGhana,ledhispeopletoindependencefromGreatBritainin1957,andisconsideredbymanyasoneofthegreatestAfricanstatesmen.Kwamehas2variantforms:KwamiandKwamina.

BabynamesthatsoundlikeKwameareKam,Cam,Kaimi,KimandKimo.PopularityofKwameKwameisnotapopularfirstnameformenandanequallyuncommonsurnameorlastnameforallpeople.(1990U.S.Census)

C.HalleyMeaningandnameoriginHalley\ha(l)-ley\asaboy'sname(alsousedasgirl'sname),isofOldEnglishorigin,andthemeaningofHalleyis"meadownearthehall;holy".DifferentfromthehomonymHaley.Hallieispopularasagirl'sname.AstronomerEdmundHalley.PopularityofHalleyHalleyisnotapopularfirstnameformenbutasomewhatpopularfirstnameforwomen(#3646outof4276)andanevenmorepopularsurnameorlastnameforallpeople(#7330outof88799).(1990U.S.

D.WadsworthMeaningandnameoriginWadsworth\wa-dswor-th,wad-swo-rth\asaboy'snameisofOldEnglishorigin,andthemeaningofWadsworthis"villageneartheford".Placename.SurnameofafamilyprominentontheAmericanculturalscene.PoetHenryWadsworthLongfellow.Wadsworthhas1variantform:Waddsworth.Viewalistofthe3namesthatreferenceWadsworth.PopularityofWadsworthWadsworthisnotapopularfirstnameformenbutaverypopularsurnameorlastnameforallpeople(#3046outof88799).(1990U.S.Census)

E.CherokeeMeaningandnameoriginCherokee\ch(e)-ro-kee\asaboy'snameispronouncedCHARE-oh-kee.ItisofNativeAmericanIndianorigin,andthemeaningofCherokeeis"peopleofadifferentspeech".ThenameofoneofthelargestNativeAmericantribes,usedasagivenname.TheCherokeeoriginallylivedinthesoutheasternAmerica.Theywerefarmers,andoneofthefirsttribestoproduceawrittenlanguage.AbabynamethatsoundslikeCherokeeisShiriki.AnothersimilarbabynameisCheroot.PopularityofCherokee

Cherokeeisnotapopularfirstnameformenandanequallyuncommonsurnameorlastnameforallpeople.(1990U.S.Census)

F.AlvinaMeaningandnameoriginAlvina\a-lvi-na,al-vina\asagirl'snameisofOldEnglishorigin,andthemeaningofAlvinais"elformagicalbeing,friend".FeminineformofAlvin.Alvinahas22variantforms:Alveena,Alveene,Alveenia,Alvena,Alvie,Alvine,Alvineea,Alvinia,Alwinna,Alwyna,Alwyne,Elveena,Elvena,Elvene,Elvenia,Elvina,Elvine,Elvinia,Vina,Vinni,VinnieandVinny.Formoreinformation,seealsorelatednamesAllieandAlbinia.BabynamesthatsoundlikeAlvinaareOlivineandAlfo