山西省運城市八年英語上學期期末試題

山西省運城市2021-2022學年八年級上學期期末英語試題一、單項選擇1．Lindawillhave________muchtodobutwatchTVathomethisweekend.A．something B．anything C．nothing【答案】C【詳解】句意：這個周末琳達在家除了看電視沒有什么事可做?？疾閺秃喜欢ù~。something某些東西；anything任何東西；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“butwatchTVathomethisweekend”可知，除了看電視沒有什么事可做，因此“nothing”符合句意。故選C。2．Samisgoodatsports,sohecertainlywontherunning________lastmonth.A．information B．competition C．discussion【答案】B【詳解】句意：山姆擅長體育運動，所以他上個月肯定贏得了跑步比賽?？疾槊~辨析。information信息；competition比賽；discussion討論。根據(jù)謂語動詞“won”可知，賓語為“跑步比賽”。故選B。3．Hecan’tcatchupwiththeotherstudents________heworkshard.A．until B．if C．unless【答案】C【詳解】句意：除非他努力學習，否則他是趕不上其他學生的。考查連詞辨析。until直到；if如果；unless除非。根據(jù)“Hecan’tcatchupwiththeotherstudents”可知，此句是“heworkshard”的否定條件，意為“除非他努力學習，否則他是趕不上其他學生的?！?；因此“unless”符合句意。故選C。4．Myteacheralwaystellsustocheckthepaper________beforewehandin.A．beautifully B．carefully C．successfully【答案】B【詳解】句意：我的老師總是告訴我們在交卷之前要仔細檢查?？疾楦痹~辨析。beautifully美麗地；carefully仔細地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)“beforewehandin”可知，在交卷之前要仔細檢查，因此“carefully”符合句意。故選B。5．Thefinalexamiscoming.Allofthekidsinourclassare________.A．upset B．worried C．glad【答案】B【詳解】句意：期末考試就要來了，我們班所有的孩子都很擔心?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。upset失望的；worried擔憂的；glad高興的。根據(jù)“Thefinalexamiscoming.”可知，因為期末考試就要來了，所以孩子們很擔憂，因此“worried”符合句意。故選B。6．YuanLi________myinvitationbecausehewilllookafterhissickgrandpainthehospitalthisweekend.A．turnsdown B．turnsoff C．turnson【答案】A【詳解】句意：袁力拒絕了我的邀請，因為這個周末他要照顧生病住院的爺爺。考查短語辨析。turnsdown拒絕；turnsoff關掉；turnson打開。根據(jù)“becausehewilllookafterhissickgrandpainthehospitalthisweekend”可知，因為這個周末他要照顧生病住院的爺爺，因此拒絕了邀請，結合選項，“turnsdown”符合句意。故選A。7．LiuLican’t________theproblem,weneedtohelpitoutwhenwefinishourselves.A．choose B．solve C．improve【答案】B【詳解】句意：劉麗解決不了這個問題，我們需要自己解決它。考查動詞辨析。choose選擇；solve解決；improve提高。根據(jù)“weneedtohelpitoutwhenwefinishourselves”可知，劉麗解決不了這個問題，因此“solve”符合句意。故選B。8．Expertssaythat________aproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.A．giving B．losing C．sharing【答案】C【詳解】句意：專家說，分享一個問題就像把它切成兩半。考查動詞辨析。giving給；losing失去；sharing分享。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikecuttingitinhalf”可知，應該是分享一個問題就像把它切成兩半，因此“sharing”符合句意。故選C。9．—Wouldyouliketohangoutwithmetomorrownight?—________.Icanbringsomedrinks.A．Sorry,Ican’t B．Sure,I’dloveto C．Yes,Iwould【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你明晚愿意和一起出去玩嗎？——當然，我想去。我可以帶一些飲料。考查情景交際。Sorry,Ican’t抱歉，我不能；Sure,I’dloveto當然，我想去；Yes,Iwould是的，我會。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketohangoutwithmetomorrownight”及“Icanbringsomedrinks”可知，答應出去玩，故選B。10．—Theteacherasksme________.—Iamgoingtobeateacherlikeher.A．whatIwanttobeinthefuture B．whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture C．whatdoIwanttobeinthefuture【答案】A【詳解】句意：——老師問我將來想做什么。——我要成為像她一樣的老師。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“賓語從句的語序”可知，應該用陳述語序，也就是“主謂”結構，結合選項，“whatIwanttobeinthefuture”符合句意。故選A。評卷人得分二、補全對話6選5在下面對話的空白處填入適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ拑热萃暾?、通順，有一個多余選項。A:@B,CHappyNewYear!B,C:@A11．.A:Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Nothingmuch,I’mwatchingTVathome.C:12．A:Really?13．C:Youknow.I’mheavynow.Iwanttoloseweightnextyear.14．A:IwasnotgoodatmyEnglish,soIwanttostudyharderthanbefore.B:IcanhelpyouwithEnglish.Ididwellinit.A:Thanksalot.Canyouhangoutwithmetomorrownight?B,C:Sure,We’dloveto.15．A:Whatabout7:00o’clock?B,C:OK.Catchyouthen.A．I’mmakingNewYear’sresolutions.B．Whenwillwemeet?C．Thesametoyou.D．Thanksyouverymuch.E.What’syourplan?F.Howaboutyou?【答案】11．C12．A13．E14．F15．B【分析】這是A、B和C的三人對話。主要談論了各自的新年計劃。11．根據(jù)“@B,CHappyNewYear!”可知，出于禮貌，應該也是祝對方新年快樂，選項C“也同樣祝愿你?！狈暇湟狻９蔬xC。12．根據(jù)“Whatareyoudoingnow?”可知，A詢問兩人正在做什么，因此此句應該是回答做什么，選項A“我正在制定新年計劃?！狈暇湟狻９蔬xA。13．根據(jù)“I’mheavynow.Iwanttoloseweightnextyear.”.”可知，此句應該是問C的新年計劃是什么，選項E“你的計劃是什么？”符合句意。故選E。14．根據(jù)“IwasnotgoodatmyEnglish,soIwanttostudyharderthanbefore.”可知，此句應該是詢問A的新年計劃是什么，選項F“你呢？”符合句意。故選F。15．根據(jù)“Whatabout7:00o’clock?”可知，此句應該是詢問時間，選項B“我們什么時候見面？”符合句意。故選B。評卷人得分三、完型填空Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulation(人口)isgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllive16thanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerbutmore17,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryroom.Andcomputersstudieswillbeoneoftheimportant18inschoolthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.19willbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedto20newtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep.So21willbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbe22.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.23this,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.16．A．better B．longer C．shorter17．A．useful B．beautiful C．successful18．A．hobbies B．sayings C．subjects19．A．Traveling B．Sharing C．Discussing20．A．make B．build C．lose21．A．vegetables B．fruit C．meat22．A．healthier B．morefamous C．moretalented23．A．Becauseof B．Infact C．Aslongas【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．A20．B21．C22．A23．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了未來的生活變化。16．句意：世界上將有許多人，他們中的大多數(shù)人將活得比現(xiàn)在的人更長。better更好；longer更長；shorter更短。根據(jù)“peoplelivenow.”可知，大多數(shù)人將活得比現(xiàn)在的人更長，因此“l(fā)onger”符合句意。故選B。17．句意：計算機將更小，但更有用，每個房間將至少有一臺。useful有用的；beautiful漂亮的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“Computerswillbemuchsmaller”和生活常識可知，計算機將更小，但更有用，因此“useful”符合句意。故選A。18．句意：計算機學習將是學校的重要科目之一。hobbies愛好；sayings語錄；subjects學科。根據(jù)“inschool”可知，計算機學習將是學校的重要科目之一，因此“subjects”符合句意。故選C。19．句意：旅行將會更加便宜和方便。Traveling旅游；Sharing分享；Discussing討論。根據(jù)“Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.”可知，應該是旅行將會更加便宜和方便，因此“Traveling”符合句意。故選A。20．句意：更多的土地將被用來為所有人建造新的城鎮(zhèn)和住房。make制作；build建立；lose失去。根據(jù)“Moreland”可知，土地將被用來為所有人建造新的城鎮(zhèn)和住房，因此“build”符合句意。故選B。21．句意：所以肉會更貴。vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果；meat肉。根據(jù)“Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep.”可知，因為沒有更多的牛和羊了，所以肉會更貴，因此“meat”符合句意。故選C。22．句意：也許人們會更健康。healthier更健康的；morefamous更著名的；moretalented更有才能的。根據(jù)“Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.”可知，因為多吃蔬菜和水果了，所以人們更健康，因此“healthier”符合句意。故選A。23．句意：正因為如此，許多人將沒有足夠的工作去做。Becauseof由于；Infact事實上；Aslongas只要。根據(jù)“Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.”可知，因為機器人做了工作，所以導致很多人沒有工作，因此“Becauseof”符合句意。故選A。評卷人得分四、閱讀單選Joy:Thisweekendisveryfullforme.OnSaturdaymorning,Ihavetotakeapianolesson.It’smyfavoritelesson.Intheafternoon,IhangoutwithmyfriendsintheChengdepark.OnSundaymorning,ImustprepareformyEnglishexamonMonday.Ithinkit’sverydifficultbutuseful.Afterlunch,Iwanttovisitmygrandparents.BecauseIhaven’tseenthemforalongtime.Imissthemverymuch.Mary:OnSaturdaymorning,Iwillhelpmyparentswithhousework.Theyarealwaysbusyandtired.Intheafternoon,Iwillplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesinthepark.OnSunday,maybeIwillprepareformyEnglishexamanddohomework.LinHui:Thisweekendisquiteavailableforme.Thereisnothingmuchtodo.SomyparentswilltakemetotakeatriptoBeijingonSaturday.OnSunday,IwillstayathometowatchTVorplaygames.24．Whowillbenotbusyontheweekend?A．Joy B．Mary C．LinHui25．WhatwillMarydoonSunday?A．Shewillvisithergrandparents. B．Shewillprepareforherexam C．ShewillwatchTV26．WhenwillJoymeetherfriends?A．OnSundayafternoon B．OnSaturdayafternoon C．OnSaturdaymorning27．WhowillprepareforanEnglishexam?A．MaryandJoy B．MaryandLinHui C．JoyandLinHui28．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Students’dailylife. B．Students’weekend’splan C．Students’hobbies【答案】24．C25．B26．B27．A28．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了3人各自的周末活動計劃。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LinHui:Thisweekendisquiteavailableforme.”可知，林慧這個周末很有空。故選C。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnSunday,maybeIwillprepareformyEnglishexamanddohomework.”可知，星期天，也許我會準備我的英語考試和做作業(yè)。故選B。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnSaturdaymorning”和“Intheafternoon,IhangoutwithmyfriendsintheChengdepark.”可知，周六下午，我和朋友們在承德公園玩。故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnSundaymorning,ImustprepareformyEnglishexamonMonday.”和“OnSunday,maybeIwillprepareformyEnglishexamanddohomework.”可知，Mary和Joy會準備英語考試。故選A。28．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，主要講述了3人各自的周末活動計劃。故選B。Janegothomelateatnight.Shewasgoingtoknockatthedoor.Justthenitopened.Herfatherwasstandingbythedoor.Hewasatallmanwithwhitehair.“Comein,”hesaid.“Iamgettingcold.”Janewentin.Hermotherwaswaitinginthelivingroom.Hermotherwasashortwoman.Shewassittingonthesofa,andlookedpale(蒼白).Herfatherclosedthedoor.“Well,”hesaid,“Wheredidyougo?Youpromisedtostayoutby11o’clock,butnowit’soneo’clock.”“It’sonlyaquartertoone.”“Thatdoesn’tmakeanydifference.Youshouldcomehomeearlierfromnowon,”herfatherrepliedangrily.“Wearealwaysworryingaboutyou,”saidhermother.“I’msorry,”Janesaid,“Iwasataparty.Ididn’tnoticethetime.”“You’vegotawatch,”saidhefather.“YourmotherandIhavewaitedforalongtime.Wedidn’tknowwhereyouwere.”“Icanlookaftermyself,”repliedJane.“I’mnotababyanymore(不再)...”Thatisasituation(情況)thatweoftenseeinourlife.Pleasedonotletyourparentsworryaboutyouagain!29．WhoopenedthedoorforJane?A．Hermother B．Herfather C．Herself30．WhydidJanegethomelate?A．Shemetherfriends. B．Shewenttoaparty C．Shestudiedatschool.31．HowlongdidJanecomehomelate?A．Twohours. B．Onehourandforty-fiveminutes. C．Onehour.32．Whatshouldwedoifwegooutatnight?A．Wewillcallparents. B．Wewillsaynothing. C．Wewillcomebackearly.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Jane’sfatherisatallmanwithblackhair.B．Jane’sfatherwasnotangrywithher.C．Janedoesn’tunderstandherparents.【答案】29．B30．B31．B32．C33．C【分析】短文主要展示簡和她父母之間的對話。簡因參加聚會而晚歸，對話流露出父母對她的擔憂之情。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...Herfatherwasstandingbythedoor.”可知，簡正要敲門的時候，她爸爸打開了門。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)““Iwasataparty.Ididn’tnoticethetime.”可知，簡因參加聚會而晚歸。故選B。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youpromisedtostayoutby11o’clock...”和“It’sonlyaquartertoone.”可知，簡回家晚了一小時四十五分。故選B。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youshouldcomehomeearlier...”和“Wearealwaysworrying...”可知，當我們晚上外出時應早點回家，以免父母擔心。故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)簡最后所說的話“Icanlookaftermyself...”和“I’mnotababyanymore...”可知，簡不理解她父母的良苦用心。故選C。評卷人得分五、閱讀還原6選5請閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從下面所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。有一個多余選項Greenlandisthelargestisland(島)onearth.ItisinthenorthofEurope.34．ItsnameisIceland.DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm?Doyouthinkthaticelandiswhitewithice?35．NotmanypeopleliveonthebigislandofGreenland.TherearemorepeopleinyourhometownthaninallofGreenland.ThatisbecauseGreenlandisnotgreen,Greenlandiswhite.36．TheicecoveringGreenlandishigherthansomeoftheworld’sbuildings.WhataboutIceland?37．No,itisnot.Icelandhasice,butnotsomuchiceasGreenland.Icelandhasalotofhotsprings(溫泉).Theygiveouthotwaterandsteam(蒸汽).38．AndtherearealotmorepeoplewholiveinIceland.A．IsitcolderthanGreenland?B．NearGreenlandisanotherisland.C．MostofGreenlandiscoveredwithlotsofice.D．Ifyoudo,youarewrong.E.IsitwarmerthanGreenland?F.SoitisnotascoldasGreenland.【答案】34．B35．D36．C37．A38．F【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了地球上最大的島—格陵蘭島以及它附近的冰島。34．根據(jù)“ItsnameisIceland.”可知，此句應該是引出冰島，選項B“格陵蘭島附近是另一個島?！狈暇湟狻９蔬xB。35．根據(jù)“DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm?Doyouthinkthaticelandiswhitewithice?”可知，此句應該是駁回這種想法，選項D“如果你這么想了，那你就錯了?！狈暇湟狻９蔬xD。36．根據(jù)“ThatisbecauseGreenlandisnotgreen,Greenlandiswhite.”可知，此句應該解釋為什么格陵蘭島人不多的原因，選項C“格陵蘭島的大部分地區(qū)都被冰覆蓋著?！狈暇湟狻９蔬xC。37．根據(jù)“No,itisnot.”可知，此句是一個一般疑問句；再者根據(jù)“Icelandhasice,butnotsomuchiceasGreenland.”可知，此句說明了冰島的溫度比格陵蘭島的溫度高，選項A“比格陵蘭島還冷嗎？”符合句意。故選A。38．根據(jù)“Theygiveouthotwaterandsteam（蒸汽）.”可知，此句得出結論，冰島沒有格陵蘭島那么冷，選項F“所以它不像格陵蘭島那么冷?！狈暇湟?。故選F。第II卷（非選擇題）請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分六、閱讀填表請閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思符合的單詞，每空一詞。Friendsaredifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Tomylittlesister,afriendissomeonewholikestoswimandridebikes.Mymom’sideaofafriendissomeonelikeMrs.Smithwhowalksandtalkswithhereverymorning.Mydad’sfriendsareneighborswhohelphimwiththeworklikebuildingshelves(架子)andplantingtrees.Steve,ourmonitor,ismybestfriend.Wegoskating,playfootball,talkaboutsports,andgotoaconcert.WhenIbrokemyleg,healwayscameovertoplaygames;inschool,hecarriedmyschoolbagformeandgotmylunchforme.IknowIcanalwaysdependonhim,andhealsoknowshecandependonme.Somefriendsmaybeinyourlifeforawhile.Otherswillbethereforalongtime,maybeevenforever(永遠).Iwouldhatetomove,unlessIcouldtakemyfriendswithme.Theyaretooimportanttoleavebehind.Friendsaredifferenttodifferentpeople.Tomylittlesister,sfriendissomeonewholikestoswimand39．bikes.Mymomthinksafriendissomeonewhoalwayswalksandtalkswithher.Mydadthinksfriendsarethosewhohelphim40．shelvesandplanttrees.MybestfriendandIoftendothesamethings.Suchas41．skating,playingsoccer,talkingaboutsportsandgoingtoaconcert.Hecarriedmyschoolbagformeandgotmylunchforme.Weknowwecan42．oneachother.Wewillbefriendsforever.SoIwouldn’tmove43．Icouldn’ttakemyfriendswithme.Theyareimportanttome.【答案】39．ride40．build41．going42．depend43．if【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了我和家人對朋友的看法。39．根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Tomylittlesister,afriendissomeonewholikestoswimandridebikes”可知，對我妹妹來說，朋友是喜歡游泳和騎自行車的人，由空前的“toswimand”可知，應該填的是動詞原形ride“騎”，故填ride。40．根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Mydad’sfriendsareneighborswhohelphimwiththeworklikebuildingshelves(架子)andplantingtrees”可知，我爸爸認為朋友是那些幫助他搭架子和種樹的人，根據(jù)固定搭配helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”可知，空缺處應該填的是動詞原形build“搭建”，故填build。41．根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Wegoskating,playfootball,talkaboutsports,andgotoaconcert”可知，我最好的朋友和我經常去滑冰、踢足球、談論運動和去音樂會，根據(jù)空前的“suchas”可知，空缺處用go的動名詞going，故填going。42．根據(jù)文章第二段中的“IknowIcanalwaysdependonhim,andhealsoknowshecandependonme”可知，我們知道我們可以互相依靠，根據(jù)空前的“can”可知，空缺處應該用動詞原形depend，故填depend。43．根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Iwouldhatetomove,unlessIcouldtakemyfriendswithme”可知，我不想搬家，除非我能帶上我的朋友，即“如果我不能帶上我的朋友，我就不會搬家”，所以空缺處用if“如果”引導條件狀語從句，故填if。評卷人得分七、多任務混合閱讀請根據(jù)下面的圖文內容，按照要求完成所給的任務。SandwichwasanEnglishman.Helivedinthe18thcentury.Hewasrichbuthelikedtoplaycardsformoney.Heoftenplayedfor24hoursanddidn’tevenstoptohavehismeals.Heorderedhisservantstobringhimsomemeatandbread.Heputthemeatbetweenthetwopiecesofbreadandheldthefoodinhislefthandwhileheplayedcardswithhisrighthand.PeoplelikedSandwich’sidea,andfromthenontheyatebreadandmeatasSandwichdid.Fromthenameoftheman,Sandwich,wehavethewordofthefoodsandwichtoday.Hereisthewaytomakeasandwich.Weneedsomeingredients:twoslicesofbread,somebutter,anonionandtomato,somelettuce,beefandham.First,washthelettuceandyourhands.Next,putapieceofbreadontheplate.Then,putaspoonofbutteronit.Afterthat,putsomeslicesofbeefandhamonit.Thenaddsomelettuceonthebread.Finally,把另一個面包片放在最上面。Nowyoucanenjoyyoursandwich.44．PleasetranslatetheunderlinesentenceintoChinese.______________________________________________.45．Howmuchbutterdoweneedtomakeasandwich?______________________________________________.46．Theunderlineword“it”referto________.47．Howmanystepsdowemakethesandwich?______________________________________________.48．PleasetranslatetheunderlinesentenceintoEnglish.______________________________________________.49．Canyoumakeasandwich?Howdoyoulikethefood?______________________________________________.【答案】44．他總是玩24小時甚至不停下來去吃飯45．Aspoonofbutter46．apieceofbread47．Sixsteps48．putanotherpieceofbreadonthetop49．Yes,Ican.Ithinkit’sdeliciousbutunhealthy【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了三明治的由來以及制作方法。44．Heoftenplayedfor24hours：他總是玩24小時；didn’tevenstoptohavehismeals：甚至不停下來去吃飯。故填：他總是玩24小時甚至不停下來去吃飯。45．根據(jù)“Then,putaspoonofbutteronit.”可知，需要一勺黃油。故填Aspoonofbutter。46．根據(jù)“Next,putapieceofbreadontheplate.Then,putaspoonofbutteronit.”可知，把黃油放在面包上，因此“it”代指“apieceofbread”。故填apieceofbread。47．根據(jù)“First；Next；Then；Afterthat；Then和Finally”可知，一共有6步。故填Sixsteps。48．把……放在最上面：put...onthetop；另一個面包片：anotherpieceofbread。故填putanotherpieceofbreadonthetop。49．根據(jù)“Canyoumakeasandwich?”可知，回答可以是“Yes,Ican.”；再者根據(jù)“Howdoyoulikethefood?”可知，是對這種食物發(fā)表看法，可以填Ithinkit’sdeliciousbutunhealthy。故填Yes,Ican.Ithinkit’sdeliciousbutunhealthy。評卷人得分八、短文選詞填空用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，有兩個多余選項。advisehealthyturnunlessrolepickintoawayworkhardmanytakeTodaythereismoreandmorepollutionandtheenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Becauseofthepollution,we50．everseetheblueskyorthewhiteclouds.Sowehavetoknowhowtoprotect（保護）theenvironment.Hereissome51．.First,wecanstopdrivingourowncars.Wecangotoschoolonfootorbybus.Wecanadviseourparents52．bybikeorbybus.Notonlycanitprotecttheenvironment,butalsoitisgoodforour53．.Second,wearenotsupposedtodroplitter(垃圾)anywhere.Weshouldputthem54．thetrashbin(垃圾桶).Alsoit’sbest55．upthelitteronthegroundwhenweseethem.Itisagoodhabittoprotectourenvironment.Third,weshouldsavethepaper,thewater,thefood,thelight(燈)andsoon.Ifweleavetheclassroom,we56．offthelight.Fourth,weshouldprotecttheplantsandanimals.Pleasedon’tcutdowntreesandplant57．trees.Allinall,everyoneshouldplaya58．inprotectingtheenvironment.59．wedolikethis,ourenvironmentwillbecomeworse.【答案】50．hardly51．advice52．towork53．health54．into55．topick56．willturn57．more58．role59．Unless【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了如何保護環(huán)境的建議。50．句意：由于污染，我們幾乎看不到藍天白云。根據(jù)“Becauseofthepollution”可知，幾乎看不到藍天白云，結合備選詞匯，hardly符合句意。故填hardly。51．句意：這里有一些建議。根據(jù)“issome”可知，此空需要一個不可數(shù)名詞；再者根據(jù)下文內容可知，是有一些建議，結合備選詞匯，advice符合句意。故填advice。52．句意：我們可以建議我們的父母騎自行車或乘公共汽車上班。根據(jù)“advisesb.todo”可知，此空需要動詞不定式；再者根據(jù)“Wecangotoschoolonfootorbybus.”可知，建議我們的父母騎自行車或乘公共汽車上班，結合備選詞匯，towork符合句意。故填towork。53．句意：它不僅可以保護環(huán)境，而且對我們的健康有好處。根據(jù)“our”可知，此空需要一個名詞，結合備選詞匯，應該是對我們的健康有好處，health符合句意。故選health。54．句意：我們應該把它們扔進垃圾桶。根據(jù)“Second,wearenotsupposedtodroplitter(垃圾)anywhere.”可知，是把垃圾放進垃圾筒，結合備選詞匯，into符合句意。故填into。55．句意：此外，當我們看到地上的垃圾，最好撿起它們。根據(jù)“Itisadj.todosth.”可知，此空需要動詞不定式；再者根據(jù)“pickup”和結合備選詞匯可知，topick符合句意。故填topick。56．句意：如果我們離開教室，我們將關燈。根據(jù)“If的主將從現(xiàn)原則”可知，此空需要一般將來時；再者根據(jù)“Ifweleavetheclassroom”可知，應該是關燈，結合備選詞匯，willturn符合句意。故填willturn。57．句意：請不要砍伐樹木，種植更多的樹木。根據(jù)“Pleasedon’tcutdowntrees”可知，要種植更多的樹木，結合備選詞匯，more符合句意。故填more。58．句意：總之，每個人都應該在保護環(huán)境中發(fā)揮作用。根據(jù)“playarolein”和備選詞匯可知，role符合句意。故填role。59．句意：除非我們這樣做，我們的環(huán)境將變得更糟。根據(jù)“wedolikethis”可知，此句是后一句的否定條件，結合備選詞匯，unless符合句意，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Unless。評卷人