翻譯歷年真題

英譯漢

TheGapBetweenRichandPoorWidenedinU.S.Capital

WashingtonD.C.ranksfirstamongthe40citieswiththewidestgapbetweenthepoorandtherich,

accordingtoarecentreportreleasedbytheD.C.FiscalPolicyInstituteonJuly22nd.Thetop20

percentofhouseholdsinD.C.haveanaverageyearlyincomeof$186,830,31timesthatofthe

bottom20percent,whichearnsonly$6,126peryear.TheincomegapisalsobiginAtlantaand

Miami,butthedifferenceisnotaspronounced.

Thereportalsoindicatesthatthewideninggapoccurredmainlyduringthe1990s.Overthelast

decade,theaverageincomeofthetop20percentofhouseholdshasgrown36percent,whilethe

averageincomeofthebottom20percenthasonlyrisen3percent.

"Ibelievetheconcentrationofthemiddle-tohigh-incomefamiliesintheD.C.areawillcontinue,

therefore,theincomegapbetweenrichandpoorwillbehardtobridge,"DavidGarrisontoldthe

WashingtonObserver.GarrisonisaseniorresearcherwiththeBrookingsInstitution,specializing

inthestudyofthesocialandeconomicpoliciesinthegreaterWashingtonD.C.area.

ThereportattributedthepersistentincomegapinWashingtontothearea'sspecialjob

opportunities,whichattracthigh-incomehouseholds.Especiallysincethefederalgovernmentis

basedinWashingtonD.C.,Governmentagenciesandothergovernmentrelatedbusinessessuchas

lobbyingfirmsandgovernmentcontractorsconstantlyofferhigh-payingjobs,whichcontributeto

thetrendofincreasinghigh-incomehouseholdsintheD.C.area.Forexample,asingleyoung

professionalworkinginalawfirminD.C.canearnasmuchas$100,000inhisorherfirstyear

outoflawschool.

"Inaddition,high-qualityhousingavailableinWashingtonD.C.isoneofthemainreasonswhy

high-incomefamilieschoosetolivehere,whilemiddleandlow-incomefamilies,iftheycan

affordit,choosetomoveoutofWashingtonD.C.totheVirginiaandMarylandsuburbssothat

theirkidscangotobetterschools,'1statedGarrison.

"AsrichfamiliescontinuetomoveintoD.C.andmiddleandlow-incomefamiliesaremovingout,

thepoorestfamiliesareleftwithnowheretomove,orcannotaffordtomove.Thiscreatesthe

situationwefacenow:ahugeincomegapbetweentherichandpoor."

TheWashingtonD.C.areatowhichGarrisonrefersistheDistrictofColumbiacityitself,not

includingthegreaterWashingtonmetroarea."ThegreaterWashingtonmetroareahasalarge

populationofabout5million,butthelow-incomehouseholdsareoftenconcentratedinD.C.

proper,"Garrisonexplained.

TonyBlalock,thespokespersonforMayorAnthonyWilliams,saidresignedly,"Nomatterwhat

weseemtodotobringinvestmentintotheDistrict,acertainpopulationisnotabletoaccessthe

uniqueemploymentopportunitiesthere.Thegapbetweentherichandpooristheproductof

complexforces,andwon'tbefixedovernight.'1

GarrisonbelievesthattheD.C.governmentshouldattracthigh-incomefamilies.Bydoingso,the

District'staxbasecangrow,whichinturncanhelpimproveD.C.'sinfrastructure."Butinthe

meantime,theDistrictgovernmentshouldalsotakeintoconsiderationtherightsofthepoor,setup

goodschoolsforthem,andprovidesoundsocialwelfare.Allthesemeasurescanalleviatethedire

situationcausedbyincomedisparity."

Garrison,however,isnotoptimisticaboutthepossibilityofclosingthegapbetweentherichand

poor.Heisparticularlydoubtfulthatcurrenteconomicprogresswillbeabletohelpoutthepoor.

"Bush'stax-cutplandidbringaboutthiswaveofeconomicrecovery,andtheworking

professionalsandrichdidbenefitfromit.Itisunfairtosaythattheplandidnothelpthepoorat

all...itjustdidn*tbenefitthemasmuchasitdidtherich,'*Garrisonsaid.MTheworkingclassin

America,thosewhodothesimplestwork,getpaidtheleast,anddutifullypaytheirtaxes,hasnot

benefitedfromBush*stax-cutplanmuch.',

Garrisonconcludes,'*AlotofcitiesinAmericadidnotenjoythepositiveimpactoftheeconomic

recovery.WashingtonD.C.,ontheotherhand,hasalwaysbeenshelteredbythefederal

government.ThewidegapbetweenrichandpoorintheDistrict,therefore,deservesmorein-depth

studyandexploration."

參考答案：

美國首都貧富不均情況加重

美國首都獨立研究機構(gòu)華盛頓特區(qū)財政政策研究院(DCFiscalPolicyInstitute)于?7月22日

公布的一份其最新的研究報告顯示，華盛頓特區(qū)的貧富差距居全美40個大都會區(qū)之冠，20%

最富有的家庭其年收入高達$186,830美元，是20%最貧窮家庭年收入(僅$6,126美元)的

31倍。雖然亞大蘭大和邁阿密兩市的貧富差距與華盛頓相當，但其貧富不均的情況卻不如

華盛頓明顯。

報告指出，華盛頓特區(qū)貧富差距逐漸加大主要是發(fā)生在90年代。在過去十年中，20%最富

有的家庭其年收入增長了36倍，而20%最貧窮家庭的年收入僅僅增加了3倍。

“我認為中高收入家庭過分集中在特區(qū)的情況仍然會持續(xù)下去，在未來十年內(nèi)貧富鴻溝恐怕

難以拉近，”布魯金斯學院(BrookignsInstitution)專攻大華盛頓地區(qū)經(jīng)濟和社會形勢的高級

研究員大衛(wèi)?蓋立森(DaivdGarrison)對《華盛頓觀察》周刊說道。

這份報告將華盛頓特區(qū)的貧富鴻溝歸咎于當?shù)靥厥獾墓ぷ鳈C會。而這些工作往往會吸引高收

入家庭搬到此地。特別是華盛頓也是美國聯(lián)邦政府的所在地，而聯(lián)邦政府和與政府相關(guān)的行

業(yè)，如院外游說團體和政府合約承包商等等，不斷提供高薪工作，也使得華府的高收入家庭

有不斷增加的趨勢。舉例來說，一個單身的年輕專業(yè)人士從法學院畢業(yè)后，在華府的律師事

務(wù)所服務(wù)第一年的年收入可高達$100,000美元。

“此外，華盛頓特區(qū)也提供高品質(zhì)的住宅(high-qualityhousing),這也是為什么高薪家庭選

擇在華府居住的主因之一，”蓋立森分析道，“而一般中低收入家庭，在有余力的情況下，為

了孩子能夠上較好的學校而選擇搬離華盛頓特區(qū)，移至分布于馬里蘭州和弗吉尼亞州的住宅

區(qū)”

“在高收入家庭不斷遷移到特區(qū)、中低階層的家庭移出，而最貧窮的家庭又面臨無處，也無

力可搬的窘境時，就造成我們現(xiàn)在看到的，貧富懸殊的華盛頓特區(qū)，”蓋立森對《華盛頓觀

察》周刊說到。

蓋立森此處所指的華盛頓特區(qū)指的是約有56萬人口的都市(DistrictofColumbia)本身，不

包括整個華盛頓大都會區(qū)(GreaterWashingtonMetroArea),“整個華盛頓大都會區(qū)人口高達

500萬人，但低收入戶卻只往華盛頓特區(qū)集中，”他特別解釋道。

“不論我們?nèi)绾闻ξ碳业饺A盛頓特區(qū)投資，華府有一部分的低收入家庭就是無法從中

受惠，沒有辦法得到特區(qū)獨特的高薪工作機會?！比A盛頓市長辦公室發(fā)言人托尼?布拉克

(TonyBullock)說，“貧富差距的背后許多復(fù)雜的原因，是不能在夕之間就改變的?！彼?/p>

言談間頗有對特區(qū)的貧富懸殊無可奈何之嘆。

蓋立森則認為，特區(qū)政府的確應(yīng)該吸引高收入家庭到特區(qū)居住，因為這樣能夠帶來更多稅收，

對市政建設(shè)有積極作用?！暗瑫r，特區(qū)政府也應(yīng)該重視窮人的權(quán)益，設(shè)立好的學校、提供

健全的社會福利等等，這些市政措施都能有效地改善特區(qū)嚴重的貧富不均狀況?！?/p>

但蓋立森對未來貧富差距是否真能拉近不是十分樂觀，他尤其對這波經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇是不是能幫助

到窮人保持懷疑的態(tài)度：“布什的減稅方案雖然帶動了美國這波經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇，有工作的人和富

人的確享受到不少好處，但對窮人的幫助雖然不能說是完全沒有，也只能說是不如富人的獲

益高，”蓋立森分析道，“美國一般的工薪族(workingclass),也就是那些做初級工作、拿最

低工資、老老實實繳稅的人，實在沒有從布什的減稅案得到太大益處

蓋立森總結(jié)說：“美國許多城市并沒有享受到美國經(jīng)濟好轉(zhuǎn)所帶來的積極價值，但華盛頓特

區(qū)一直以來受到聯(lián)邦政府的庇佑，它貧富懸殊的情況仍然如此嚴重，確實值得深入的研究和

檢討?！?/p>

09模擬題

Part1English-ChineseTranslation(英譯漢)

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandwriteyourtranslationon山eANSWER

SHEET(60points,100minutes).

Ileavethevault,andastheguardclosesthedoor,amarinearchaeologistasksifIwanttosee

anythingelse.Asanexampleheshowsmeanastrolabe,anavigationtoolthatprecededthesextant.

Fewhavesurvived."Wehavethreeoftheoldestknown,"hesays.Hedirectsmetoapaperon

astrolabeswrittenbyaCubancolleague,whoquoteda16th-centuryinstruction:"Hewhowantsto

takethesunwithanastrolabeatsea,mustbeseatednearthemainmast,theplacewheretheboat

oscillatestheleastandisquiet."

IwanttotakethemeasureofCuba'spast,soItellthearchaeologistIwouldliketogotothe

placewheretheplainthingsare.Iamherenotonlytoseetreasuresthatglitterbutalsotoseeand

touchobjectsthatilluminemomentsofthepast.Smiling,hetakesmeintostorageroomswherehe

andotherarchaeologistspreservecargoesfromfourcenturiesofwrecks.Jumbledontheseshelves

isthestuffofCuba'slongreignascountinghouseandcommandcenterforSpain'sNewWorld

colonies.

Iseeknickknacksdestinedforoneoftheannual18th-centurytradefairs,whereCubans

boughtimportsfromSpain.Ialsosee,pallidfromcenturiesinthesea,dozensoflittlepainted

ceramicdogs,lions,cats,anddeerlatershippedfromEngland.Stackednearbyaresetsofdinner

dishes,tankards,anhourglass,abottleofveryOldSpanishwine.

Onanotherday,infadinglight,IwalktherampartsofElMorro,itslighthousestandingtall

overHavana'sharbor.Theoldfortress,bydayawarrenoftouriststops,changesbynight,looming

deeperintotheshadowsofHavana'spast.Astorcheslightthedarkness,IwatchCubansoldiers,

costumedas18th-centurySpanishsentries,marchalongtherampartsoftheCastillodeSanCarlos

andfireacannonthatsalutestheendofday.InSpanishtimesthecannonsignaledtheclosingof

thecitygatesandthedrawingofagreatchainacrosstheharbor.Nowthenightlyritualkeepsopen

thesea-laneofmemorybetweencolonialpastandpresentnationhood.

NearthewaterfrontofOldHavanastandsthePalaceoftheCaptainsGeneral.Oncethe

headquartersoftheSpanishbureaucracythatgovernedCuba,thepalacenowistheMuseumofthe

city.Lightandshadowplayalongitswallsofcorallimestone.Royalpalmsrustleinitslust

courtyard.UpastonestairwayagalleryleadstothespaciousofficeofEusebioLealSpengler,

historianofthecityofHavanaandpreserverofitspast.Aslight,precisemaninawell-tailored

darksuit,heistheobviousrulerofthepalace.

WehadhardlyshakenhandsbeforehebeganrapidlytalkingaboutHavana,acityhesees

simultaneouslyinpastandpresent.ThejewelsIhadviewedinthevaultwereabouttobecome

partofthetreasureheguardsforCuba.Hehasselectedanoldforttobetheirnewhome.'This,“

hesaidwithasweepofhishand,"isthecitythatchangedhistory.BecauseofadecisionbyPhilip

IIallshipshadtogatherheretocarrytreasurebacktoSpain.Andwhattreasure!Silkand

aromaticwoodfromChina,emeralds,silver.”

Part2Chinese-EnglishTranslation(漢譯英)

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglishandwriteyourtranslationontheANSWER

SHEET(40points,80minutes).

原文

從19世紀40年代之后的鴉片戰(zhàn)爭、甲午戰(zhàn)爭，到庚子之亂乃至20世紀30年代的

日本侵華戰(zhàn)爭，中國慘遭東西方列強的屠戮和極其野蠻的經(jīng)濟掠奪；再加上封建腐敗和連年

內(nèi)亂，中國主權(quán)淪喪、生靈涂炭、國力衰弱、民不聊生。深重的災(zāi)難、慘痛的事實使中華民

族深知和平之珍貴、發(fā)展之重要。這樣的歷史實踐形成了中國人民渴望和平、企求安定的心

理，堅定了中國人民走和平發(fā)展道路的信念。1949年新中國成立后，我們在發(fā)展道路上艱

辛探索，既經(jīng)歷過成功的喜悅，也經(jīng)受過失敗的挫折。從1978年開始，中國開啟了新的征

程，從計劃轉(zhuǎn)向市場，從封閉轉(zhuǎn)向開放，從自成一體轉(zhuǎn)向融入經(jīng)濟全球化，走獨立自主地建

設(shè)中國特色社會主義的道路，取得了舉世矚目的輝煌成就。實踐充分證明，堅持走和平發(fā)展

的道路是正確的，既符合中國國情，又順應(yīng)時代潮流。中國將沿著這條和平發(fā)展的道路，堅

定不移地走下去。考試大收集整理

參考譯文

FromtheOpiumWarandtheFirstSino-JapaneseWarafterthe1840s,China'sWaron

ForeignInvaders1900totheJapaneseWarofAggressionagainstChinain1930s,Chinawas

subjecttothebutcheringofthethenstrongpowersintheWestandEastandtheirextremely

barbarianeconomicdepredation.This,coupledwithfeudalcorruptionandyearsofsuccessive

civilstrifeandchaos,ledtothelossofChina'ssovereigntyandthehorrendoussufferingofher

people,hernationalstrengthfailingandpeoplebarelysurviving.Thegravedisastersandtheharsh

factshaveingraineddeeplyintotheChinesenationthevalueofpeaceandtheimportanceof

development.SuchahistoricexperiencehasshapedthepsychologyoftheChinesepeopleinour

questforpeaceandhopeforstability,consolidatingourbeliefinfollowingapathtopeaceful

development.AfterthefoundingofNewChinain1949,wehavemadearduousexplorationsinthe

courseofourdevelopment,goingthroughboththejoysofsuccessandthefrustrationsoffailure.

Startingfrom1978,Chinahasembarkedonanewjourneyoftransformingfromaplannedtoa

marketeconomy,fromcloistereduptoopeningup,fromexclusiveself-sustainingtointegration

intoglobalization.ByfollowingapathofbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsinan

independentandself-reliantmanner,wehavescoredgloriousachievementsthatattracted

worldwideattention.Practicehasamplydemonstratedthatitisrighttoadheretoapathof

peacefuldevelopment,asitconformstobothChina'srealityandthetrendofthetimes.Chinawill

unswervinglymarchonwardalongsidethispathtopeacefuldevelopment.

Section1:VocabularyandGrammar(25Points)

Thissectionconsistsofthreeparts.Readthedirectionsforeachpartbeforeanswering

thequestions.Thetimeforthissectionis25minutes.

Part1VocabularyS!

Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,therearefour

wordsorphrasesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,C,

D.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.Thereisonlyone

rightanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketson

yourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

1.InHongKong,doctorsreportedthat,fbrunclearreasons,12recoveredSARSpatients

hadweeksaftertheyhadbeendischarged------spurringfearsthatpeoplemightbe

infectiousevenafterthey'dleftisolation.

A.recovered

B.relapsed

C.reexamined

D.re-diagnosed

2.Currentdemographictrends,suchasthefallinthebirthrate,shouldfavor

economicgrowthinthelongrun.

A.slow

B.quickened

C.speeded

D.accelerated

3.Allstudentshavefreetothelibrary.

A.passageway

B.entrance

C.permission

D.access//

4.Columbushadaccomplishedoneofthemostamazingandcourageousin

history.

A.performance

B.feats

C.events

D.acts

5.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,whichisusually,itwillsnowthisafternoon.

A.exact

B.precise

C.perfect

D.accurate

6.Thejanitor'slongservicewiththecompanywasapresent.

A.confirmedby

B.recordedwith

C.appreciatedby

D.acknowledgedwith

7.Whattheynevertakeintoaccountisthefrazzledwomanwhoisleadingalife

------tryingtobeagoodmotherwhilehavingtopretendatworkthatshedoesn'thavekidsatall.

A.double

B.hard

C.two-way

D.miserable

8.Untilthefinalvotesarecast,though,assurancesfornothing.

A.count

B.meant

C.give

D.account

9.Somephilosophersinsistthatonewaytoknowledgeisthroughanempirical

approach.

A.disseminate

B.classify

C.test

D.acquire

10.Ifyouthinkherexperienceis,wewillemployher.

A.sustainable

B.adequate

C.strong

D.positive

11.Thetroubleisthatnotmanystudentsreallyknowhowtomakeuseoftheirtimeto

itsbest.

A.l

B.advantage

C.value

D.profit

12.Readershappyendingsmayfindtheunvarnishedviewofmodern

motherhoodabitunsettling.

A.fond

B.preferred

C.adaptedto

D.accustomedto

13.TheexplorertoldtheboysabouthisintheAfricanforests.

A.stories

B.voyage

C.adventures

D.trips

14.Wewereworkingtimetogeteverythingreadyfortheexhibition.

A.against

B.in

C.on

D.ahead

15.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhourschedule.

A.inadvance

B.before

C.by

D.aheadof

16.Ifyouhearthefire,leavethebuildingquickly.

A.warning

B.alarm

C.signal

D.bell

17.Thetroopshavebeenonthefbrapossibleenemyattack.

A.alarm

B.alert

C.warning

D.notice

18.Althoughhispeopledidnothisefforts,hekepttrying.

A.agreewith

B.applyto

C.approveof

D.consentwith

19.Picasso'sabilitywasapparentinhisearlyyouthwhenhestarteddrawing

sketches.

A.writing

B.artistic

C.reasoning

D.literary

20.Wehopethatthemeasurestocontrolprices,takenbythegovernment,will

succeed.

A.when

B.since

C.after

D.as

時政

A.

矮子里拔將軍chooseageneralfromamongthedwarfs—pickthebestoutofa

mediocrebunch

艾滋病(獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征)AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)

愛爾蘭共和軍IrishRepublicArmy(IRA)

愛國民主人士patrioticdemocraticpersonages

愛國統(tǒng)?戰(zhàn)線patrioticunitedfront

愛麗舍宮ElyseePalace

愛鳥周Bird-LovingWeek

愛屋及烏Loveme,lovemydog.

愛心工程LovingCareProject

安第斯集團峰會(拉美國家)AndeanSummit

安家費settling-inallowance

安居工程ComfortableHousingProject

安樂死euthanasia

安理會SecurityCouncil

安全島safetystrip

安全第一，預(yù)防為主Safetyfirst,precautioncrucial.

安慰獎consolationprize

按成本要素計算的國民經(jīng)濟總值GNPatfactorcost

按鍵式電話push-bottonphone;Touch-Tone;keyphone

按揭貸款mortgageloan

按揭購房tobuyahouseonmortgage;tomortgageahouse

按勞分配distributionaccordingtoone，sperformance

按資排輩toassignpriorityaccordingtoseniority

喑戀unrequitedlove;fallinlovewithsomeonesecretly

暗箱操作blackcasework

奧林匹克精神theOlympicideals;theOlympicspirit

奧姆真理教JapaneseAumDoomsdayCult

奧委會OlympicCommittee

澳門大三巴牌坊RuinsofSt.Paul

澳門特別行政區(qū)theMacaoSpecialAdministrationRegion(SAR)A

安居工程HousingProjectforlow-incomefamilies

按成本要素計算的國民經(jīng)濟總值GNPatfactorcost

按揭貸款mortgageloan

按勞分酉己distributionaccordingtooneperformance

B

白色農(nóng)業(yè)whiteagriculture白條IOUnote,IOU:債款、債務(wù)，由Ioweyou的讀

音縮略轉(zhuǎn)義而來

搬遷戶relocatedfamilies

半拉子工程uncompletedproject

包干至戶workcontractedtohouseholds

包干制overallrationingsystem;schemeofpaymentpartlyinkindandpartlyincash

包工包料contractforlaborandmaterials

保持國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的良好勢頭maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenational

economy

保持國有股keeptheState-heldshares

保健食品health-carefood

保稅區(qū)thelow-tax,tariff-freezone;bondedarea

保證重點支出ensurefundingforpriorityareas

保值儲蓄inflation-proofbanksavings

奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife

避免"大而全"的重復(fù)建設(shè)avoidduplicateconstructionofsmallandallinclusive

projects

邊際報酬marginalreturn

邊緣科學boundaryscience

變相漲價disguisedinflation

博彩（業(yè)）lotteryindustry

補貼與反補貼措施subsidiesandcountervailingmeasures

不可再生資源non-renewableresources

不良貸款non-performingloan

不正之風badpractice;unhealthytendency

不準打白條Noillegitimatepromissorynotes

B.

巴解thePalestinianLiberationOrganization

巴黎證券交易所ParisBourse

吧臺barcounter

拔河（游戲）tug-of-war

把關(guān)guardapass

把握大局grasptheoverallsituation

霸權(quán)主義hegemonism

白金漢宮BuckinghamPalace

白領(lǐng)Whitecollar（早在1928年，人們開始用white-collar來形容非體力勞動者，如老

師，公務(wù)員等.”白領(lǐng)“顧名思義，表示其職業(yè)要求著裝整齊，清潔.）

白領(lǐng)犯罪white-collarcrime

白領(lǐng)工人white-collarworker

白馬王子PrinceCharming

白皮書whitepaper

白熱化bewhite-hot

白色農(nóng)業(yè)whiteagriculture白色農(nóng)業(yè)"whiteagriculture（alsocalled""white

engineeringagricultureItreferstomicrobiologicalagricultureandbiologicalcellagriculture.）"

白色污染whitepollution

白色行情表whitesheet

白手起家startingfromscratch

白雪公主SnowWhite

百慕大三角BurmudaTriangle

百年老店century-oldshop

百聞不如一見Seeingisbelieving.

擺花架子ametaphorforpresentinganattractivefacadebutinrealitylackingsubstance

擺架子putonairs

擺譜兒putonairs;showoff;keepupappearances

擺脫貧困shakeoffpoverty;liftoneselffrompoverty

拜把兄弟swornbrothers

拜金主義moneyworship

拜年payNewYearcall

班車shuttlebus

班門弄斧teachone'sgrandmatosuckeggs

斑馬線zebrastripes

搬遷戶arelocatedunitorhousehold

搬運工人transportworker

板兒寸bush-top

板樓,板式樓slab-typeapartmentbuilding

版權(quán)法copyrightlaw

版權(quán)貿(mào)易copyrightlicensingbusiness

版權(quán)所有copyrightreserved;copyrighted

版稅率royaltyrate

辦公自動化OA(OfficeAutomation)

半邊天halfthesky

半成品semi-manufacturedgoods;semi-finishedproducts

半決賽semifinals

半決賽四強foursemifinalists

半拉子工程uncompletedproject

半托daycare(forkids)

半脫產(chǎn)apartialsabbaticalfromwork

伴宴人員escort

幫倒忙tryingtohelpbutcausingmoretroubleintheprocess

傍大款(ofagirl)findasugardaddy;beamistressforarichman;leanonamoneybags

棒球運動記者scribe

包車tocharteravehicle(bus,traincar,etc.);acharteredvehicle

包二奶haveaconcubine(originallyaCantoneseexpression)

包房toreserveroomsinahotelorguesthouseforexclusiveuse

包干至(J戶workcontractedtohouseholds

包干制overallrationingsystem;schemeofpaymentpartlyinkindandpartlyincash

包工包料contractforlaborandmaterials

包貝勾包銷exclusiverighttopurchaseandsell

包機charteraplane;acharteredplane

包銷人underwriter

包裝業(yè)packagingbusiness

保持國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的良好勢頭maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenational

economy

保持國有股keeptheState-heldshares

保兌銀行confirmingbank

保護關(guān)稅protectiveduty/tariff

保護價格protectiveprice

保護傘protectiveumbrella

保護生態(tài)環(huán)境preservetheecologicalenvironment

保護主義protectionism

保監(jiān)會theChinaInsuranceRegulatoryCommission

保健按摩therapeuticmassage

保健品healthcareproducts

保健食品health-carefood

保息股票guaranteedstock

保障措施supportingmeasures

保證金margins,collateral

保證金帳戶marginaccount

保證重點支出ensurefundingforpriorityareas

保值儲蓄inflation-proofbanksavings

保值利率index-linkedinterestrate;inflation-proofinterestrate

保質(zhì)期shelf(storage)life;guaranteeperiod

報復(fù)性關(guān)稅retaliatoryduty

報關(guān)員declarant

報國計劃的實施implementationofDedicator'sProject

報價單quotationofprices

報喜不報憂reportonlythegoodbutnotthebad

報銷applyforreimbursement

暴發(fā)戶newrich;upstart(personsorhouseholdswhosuddenlybecamerichthrough

unscrupulousmeansorunexpectedopportunities)

暴力片splatterfilm

爆冷門produceanunexpectedwinner;adarkhorsebobbingup

北京奧申委Beijing2008OlympicGamesBiddingCommittee(BOBICO)

北京四環(huán)路thefourthringroadinBeijing

北歐投資銀彳J'NordicInvestmentBank

北約NATO(theNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization)

備件spareparts

備用資金reservefund

背黑鍋tobecomeascapegoat

背投屏幕rearprojectionscreen

被動吸煙passivesmoking;second-handsmoking

被叫方付費電話Reverse-chargecall/collecttelephonecall

被摘牌的公司delistedcompany

奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife

本本主義bookishness

本壘打circuitclout,four-master,roundtrip

本命年one'syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches

本票cashier'scheque

本土化localilzation

笨鳥先飛Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.

蹦迪discodancing

蹦極bungee,bungeejumping

逼上梁Lljbedriventodrasticalternatives

比基尼bikini

比較經(jīng)濟學comparativeeconomics

比較文學comparativeliterature

比上不足，比下有余"worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,

butbebetterthantheworst"

畢業(yè)設(shè)計graduationdesign

畢業(yè)生分配制度assignmentofgraduates

閉關(guān)政策closed-doorpolicy

閉卷closed-bookexam

閉路電視close-circuittelevision

閉門羹givencold-shoulder

避稅evadetax

避嫌avoiddoinganythingthatmayarousesuspicion

邊際報酬marginalreturn

邊際效益marginalbenefit

邊際薪酬marginalsalaries

邊緣科學borderline(boundary)science;fringe(border)discipline

邊緣知識人Marginalintellectuals

邊遠貧困地區(qū)outlyingpoverty-strickenareas

貶值devalue,devaluate,depreciate(ofacurrency)

便當fastfood

便攜式電腦portablecomputer;laptop;notebookcomputer

便衣警察policeinplainclothes

變相漲價disguisedinflation

標書biddingdocuments

表見代理agencybyestoppel

表面文章lipservice;surfaceformality

表演賽demonstrationmatch

冰雕icesculpture

冰毒“ice,popularnameformethamphetaminehydrochloride,adeadlyaddictive

stimulantdrug"

兵馬俑lerra-cottafigures;soldierandhorsefigures

并網(wǎng)發(fā)電combinedtothegrid

錄奪冠軍stripthegoldmedalofsomebody

剝離不良資產(chǎn)stripbadassetsoff

伯樂agoodjudgeoftalent(anameofalegendarypersoninthestateofQinduringthe

SpringandAutumnPeriodwhoexcelledinevaluatinghorses)

博鰲亞洲經(jīng)濟論壇BoaoForumforAsia(BFA)

博彩(業(yè))lotteryindustry

博導Ph.D.supervisor;doctoraladvisor

博士后post-doctoral

博士生Ph.Dcandidate

薄利多銷smallprofit,largesalevolume

薄禾小多銷smallprofitsbutquickreturns;smallprofitsandgoodsales

補償貿(mào)易compensatorytrade

補缺選舉by-election

不敗記錄cleanrecord,spotlessrecord

不承諾放棄使用武器notundertaketorenouncetheuseofforce

不打不成交"Nodiscord,noconcord."

不到長城非好漢HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.

不分上下的總統(tǒng)選舉結(jié)果theneck-and-neckpresidentialelectionresult

彳;感冒havenointerest

不管部部長ministerwithoutportfolio

不懷惡意的謊言whitelie

不記名投票secretballot

不結(jié)盟運動non-alignedmovement

不可抗力forcemajeure

不可再生資源non-renewableresources

不良貸款non-performingloan

不買帳nottakeit;notgoforit

不眠之夜whitenight

不明飛行物unidentifiedflyingobject(UFO)

不惹是非Stayoutoftrouble.;Letsleeping