2023年河南高考英語二輪模擬試題及答案

年河南高考英語二輪模擬試題及答案AHowtosavemoneytovisitShanghaiDisneyland?The“happiestplaceonearth”isatopdestinationonmanyfamilies’bucketlists.ButtakingavacationtoDisneyWorldcanbedifficulttodoonabudget.TherearesomeconsiderationsthatyoucanmaketoreducethecostofyourDisneyWorldvacation.1.BuySouvenirsinAdvanceDisneyhasinfluencedpracticallyeveryindustry,whichmakesiteasytofindDisneyitemsanywhere,fromWalmart,Target,andyourlocalgrocerystoretodepartmentstoresandAmazon.Youcansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheseless-expensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.2.MakeanAutographBookAnautographbookisseenasamust-havebymanyDisneylandenthusiastsandisamemoryyoucantakehomewithyou.Thesebookscancostanywherefrom$7.95to$19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatest-and-greatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark’s60thanniversaryedition.Otherchoicescangetthejobdoneforunder$5.Forexample,youcanbuyasmallphotoalbum,cutepadsornotebooks.3.EatBreakfastBeforeYouArriveBreakfastisalmostaspriceyaslunchordinnerifyoueatinsidetheDisneylandparks.Ifyouhaveahotelwithafreebreakfast,takeadvantageofit.Ifyouwanttoeatout,eatatalocalrestaurantthatisinexpensiveorhasakids’menu,suchasMcDonald’swhichisclosetothepark.4.TakeAdvantageofDiscountsOfferedtoSpecialGroupsDisneyoffersawidevarietyofdiscounts,includingformilitaryservicemembers,collegestudents,teachers,andyouthgroups.Ifyouthinkyoumightqualifyforaspecialdiscountorgrouprate,calltheDisneylandResorttobooktickets.21.Itmaytakeyoumoremoneytobuysouvenirsat_____.ADisneylandBDepartmentstoresCWalmartDAmazon22.Howmuchdoyoupayfortheparks60thanniversaryedition?A$7.95B$19.95C$5D$3023.Whatisonepieceoftheauthor'sadviceonbreakfast?AYouhadbettereatatDisneyland.BYoucaneatatalocalrestaurant.CYoushouldprepareitwellathome.DYoucanaskthehoteltosupplyitforfree.分值:6分查看題目解析>2BWhileastronautsinspacegettodomanyexcitingthings,theymissoutonordinarythingsthatwealltakeforgranted—beingabletowalkonfirmground,hangingoutwithfamilyanddiggingintoasliceofhotsteamingpizza.Thoughnotmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirsttwothings,theremaysoonbeasolutiontothethirdone,thankstothiscool3-Dpizzaprinter!Aboutayearago,NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractor,a3-Dtechnologyexpert,tobuildadevicethatwouldallowastronautstomakepizzaondemand.Themechanicalengineerpromisedthathisinventionwouldproducepiesinlargequantitiesthatlooked,tastedandevensmelledlikepizzamadeincommonovens.Latelastyear,theengineerpresentedavideoofhisfirstprototype（原型）thatbeginsbycreatingasinglesliceofdough（面團(tuán)）thatiscookedandprintedatthesametime.Thencomesthetomato“sauce”—amixoftomatopowder,oilandwaterandfinally,aproteinslicethatlookslikecheese.Whilethevideodoesn’tshowthebakingprocess,theinventorsaysthatoncethepizzaisprinted,itcanbereadytobeconsumedin7seconds.Whilethepieinthevideolooksdeliciousenoughtoattractanypizzalover,AnjanContractorisfarfromreadyforastronauts.That’sbecausehestillhastofindasolutiontomakethefoodcontainerintheprinterlastfor30years.Thoughthatmaysoundunrealistic,actuallyitisnot.AnjanContractorbelievesthattheonlywaythatispossibleisthatthewaterisremovedfromalltheingredientsandthentheyarereducedtothepowderform.This,asyoucanimagine,willnotbesoeasy.But,whiletheprintermaynotbereadyforspace,itcertainlylooksreadyenoughforpeopleonearth.Hopefully,NASAandContractorwillconsidersellingittothosenotfortunateenoughtogotoMars!24.Whydoestheauthormentionthethingsthatastronautsinspacecannotdo?AToaskusnottotakecommonthingsforgranted.BToshowtheyliveadifficultlifethere.CToshowtheirlifeisboringinspace.DTointroducethetopicofthetext.25.NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractormainlyto________.Acreatesomenewtypeof3-DprinterBattractmorecompaniestoworkforNASAChelpastronautsinspaceenjoyfreshpizzaonedayDproducepizzainlargequantitiestoearngreatprofits26.ThebiggestchallengethatAnjanContractorisfacedwithnowisprobablythat________.AhehasnomoneylefttogoonwithhisresearchBthepizzadoesn'tseemappetizingtopizzaloversChehasnowaytomakepizzathatcanlastforthirtyyearsDhecannotmakethefoodcontainerlastfordecades27.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?ANASAistryingitsbesttohelpastronautseatbetterBAstronautsmaysoonbeabletoenjoysteaminghotpizzaCNASAisworkingonmakingpizzaforcommonpeopleDA3-Dpizzaprinterhasbeenusedtomakepizza分值:8分查看題目解析>3CForthousandsofyears,peoplethoughtofglassassomethingbeautifultolookat.Onlyrecentlyhavetheycometothinkofitassomethingtolookthrough.Storesdisplaytheirgoodsinlargeglasswindows.Glassbottlesandjarsthatholdfoodanddrinkallowustoseethecontents.Glassisusedtomakeeyeglasses,microscopes,telescopes,andmanyotherextremelyusefulandnecessaryobjects.UntiltheSecondWorldWar,mostoftheglassusedforoptical（光學(xué)的）instrumentswasimportedfromEurope.However,duringthewarAmericanscouldnotgetEuropeanglass,andtheywereforcedtomaketheirown.Therefore,newkindsofglassesweredevelopedthathadbeenpreviouslyunknown.Theseneweffectswereachievedbymixingotherchemicalelementswiththesand.Someofthesenewglassesareverystrongandcanresistmanykindsofshocks.LegendhasitthataveryhardglasswasinventedbyaRomanwhoshowedhisdiscoverytotheEmperor.WhentheEmperorsawtheglasshefearedthatitwouldbecomemorevaluablethangoldandsliver,makinghistreasureworthless.Therefore,hehadtheglassmakerkilled,andthesecretwasnotdiscoveredagainforhundredsofyears.Inthepresentcentury,safetyglasswasinventedforuseinmoderncarsandplanes.Safetyglassismadebyplacingalayerofplasticbetweentwolayersofplateglass.Whentheoutsidelayerofglassisbroken,thepiecesdonotscatter（散開）andinjurepeople.Someglassofthetypeisstrongenoughtoresistbullets（子彈）.Althoughnowadaysplasticshavereplacedglassunderconditionswhereglassmightbeeasilybroken,therearenewusesbeingdeveloped,forthegreatestadvantageofglassisthatitscomponent（組成的）partsareinexpensiveandcanbefoundallovertheworld.28.Astimegoesby,glass________.AisregardedastransparentBisusedtomakethingslookpleasantCisseenasmorethandecorationDiswidelyusedtoreplacesteelinmakingcontainers29.WhydidAmericansmaketheirownglassduringtheSecondWorldWar?AThewarblockedthewayofglassimport.BTheglassmadeinEuropewasoutofdate.CTheyrefusedtousetheEuropeanglass.DTheywereabletomakeanewkindofglass.30.Whydoestheauthortellusthelegend?AToprovetheRomanwasthefirstinventorofhardglass.BTosupporttheAmericanswereascleverastheRomans.CTogivesomeinformationabouthardglass.DToprovideahistoricaleventconcernedwithhardglass.31.Whyarenewusesofglassbeingdeveloped?ABecauseglassisnotassafeasplastics.BBecauseglassischeapandeasilyobtainable.CBecauseglassisnotasstronganddurableasplastics.DBecauseglassismoreandmorewidelyused.分值:8分查看題目解析>4DTheHawaiianpeopledidnotcelebrateChristmasbeforethearrivalofCaptainCookin1778.Itwas,however,theprotestantmissionaries（傳教士）fromNewEnglandwhofirstarrivedin1820thatfirstintroducedChristmastotheHawaiianpeople.ThemissionariesreducedtheHawaiianlanguagetowrittenform,enablingtheHawaiianpeopletoreadandwriteintheirownlanguage.ManywordsforwhichtherewerenoclearHawaiianlanguageequivalents（對應(yīng)詞）weretranslatedphonetically.Let’slookatsomekeyphrasesthatyoumayhearinHawaiiduringtheChristmasandNewYear’sDayholidayseason.MeleKalikimaka—MerryChristmas.Thewords“MeleKalikimaka”areaphonetictranslation.WhenthemissionariesandotherWesternersfirstbroughtthecustomofChristmastotheislands,theHawaiianshaddifficultypronouncing“MerryChristmas”andturneditintowordsthatrolledmoreeasilyofftheirtongues.Hau’oliMakahikiHou—HappyNewYear.ThewesternChristmasandNewYearfellduringthissametimeoftheyearwhentheHawaiianstraditionallyhonoredtheearthforgivingthemplentytoeat.ThisperiodofrestingandfeastingwascalledMakahiki(mahkahHEEkee).Itlastedfor4months,andnowarsorconflictswereallowedduringthistime.Becausemakahikialsomeans“year”，theHawaiianphrasefor“HappyNewYear”became“Hau’oli(happy)Makahiki(year)Hou(new)”．MeleKalikimakamekaHau’oliMakahikiHou—MerryChristmasandaHappyNewYear.MahaloNuiLoaThankyouverymuch.Whenyoureceiveanicegiftoraretreatedtoaspecialmealorbeautifulsong,you'llwanttoexpressyourappreciationforthekindness.32.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?ATheHawaiianpeoplehadnowrittenlanguagebefore1820.BChristmascelebrationbecamepopularinHawaiiin1778.CCaptainCookhadthegreatestinfluenceontheHawaiianpeople.DThemissionariesforcedtheHawaiianpeopletochangetheirlanguage.33.Theunderlinedword“phonetically”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.AbymeaningBbysoundCbyappearanceDbyform34.MakahikiisatraditionaltimefortheHawaiianpeopleto________.AcelebratetheNewYearBshowthankstoGodCshowthankstotheearthDgoforholidays35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AHowtheHawaiianpeoplecelebratetheirholidays.BThedevelopmentoftheHawaiianlanguage.CHowChristmaswasbroughttotheHawaiianpeople.DSomephrasesusedinHawaiiduringfestivals.分值:8分查看題目解析>5M:Hello!TodaywehavetheactressJenniferLawrenceonourshow!W:Hi,Matt!M:So,tellusaboutsomeof61_(you)actingexperiences.W:Well,ItriedoutfortheleadroleintheTwilightmoviesin2023,butI62_(lose)outtoKristenStewart.It’sfunny,butwe’re63_(actual)friendsnow!ThefirstmovieIwasin64_(call)GardenPartybutIonlyhadasmallpart.ButafterwardsIhadabiggerroleinamovienamedTheBurningPlain.Itwas65_(excite),becauseIgottoact66_thefamousactorCharlieTheron,67_issomeoneIadmire.AndIwaslucky68_(win)anactingawardforthatmovieatthe2023VeniceFilmFestival.ButitwasinthefilmWinter’sBone69_Ihadthechancetohavealeadrole.Ifeltalotof70_(press),butthedirectorDebraGranikhelpedmetorelax.Afterthat,IgotoffertodoTheHungerGamesfilms.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.分值:15分查看題目解析>6假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計分。71.Whiletakingawalkwithmypetdogthismorning,Ifoundthemiddle-agedmannearbywasshoutingonhisphone.Obvious,hehadabadday.Beforeheleft,Inoticedhiskeysontheground.SoIimmediatelypickedupandranawaytofindtheman.Severalminuteslater,Ifoundhim,whomwasstillshoutingonhisphonebesidehiscar.Iwalkedtohimandaskedifhecouldholdonalittleseconds.Atfirst,hewasangryaboutmyinterrupt.ThenIshowedtohiskeysandexplainedthewholething.Onheardmywords,heimmediatelyhanguphisphoneandapologizedforhisrudeness.分值:10分查看題目解析>補(bǔ)全信息本大題共5小題，每小題undefined分，共NaN分。把答案填寫在題中橫線上。7Howcanwecreatethepositivechangeintheworld?Withmanycompetingneeds,itcanseemoverwhelming（勢不行擋的）todecidewheretoputourenergies.36_SpreadPeaceinSmallWaysSometimesjustasmilecanbringpeacetosomeone.37_Stayingoutofthegossipatwork,notreactingtothemeandriverbehindmeonthewayhome,listeningtosomeonewhoneedstotalk,doingwhatIcantohelpthosearoundme.Ialsothinkthatteachingmysonbyexampletobetolerantofothers’beliefsandpracticesisveryimportant,ImaynotbeabletobringpeacetothewholeworldbutIcanworkonbringingpeacetomylittlecornerofit.38TodayIwasabletohelpeducateagroupofcaregiversfortheelderlyandthankthemfortheirservicetoseniors.Ithinkthattheymayfeelunappreciatedbecausetheyareoverworkedandunderpaid.Ithankedthemfortheirpassionandhopedthatgettingthispositivemessagewouldhelpthemwiththeirdailyresponsibilities.Theyhavelostsomuch,yetexperiencedsomuch,anddeservetohavesomecompassion（憐憫）intheirlivesastheydealwithwhattheyhavetodealwithnow,onadailybasis.PreventAccidents39Youmaypreventsomeonefromfallingoveritandpreventinjury!MakeFriendsaroundtheWorldPeaceandlovearebothconnected.Ihaveafriendinanothercountry,andsheisreallyablessingtome.EverytimeI’mintrouble,shealwayslendsmeahand.40Somaybeweneedtoloveallnationalities,countries.ARemoveanyobstacle（障礙物）youfindonthepathorintheroad.BAfriendinneedisafriendindeed.CIfeellikeweareclosefriends.DHelpseniorsandtheircaregivers.EYourexperiencecreatesallkindsofdifferentenergies.FHerearesomesuggestions.GIbelievethelittlethingsmatter.分值:10分查看題目解析>完型填空本大題共19小題，每小題1.58分，共30分。8Haveyoueverreallyhada41_?Onewhosawyouasarawbut42_thing,ajewelthatcouldbe43_toaproudshine?Ifyouareluckyenoughtofindsuchteachers,youwillalwaysfindyourway.Myoldprofessor’sdeath44_camein1994.Doctorsguessedhehadtwoyearsleft.Morrisknewitwas45_.DoIdroopanddisappear,ordoImakethebestofmytimeleft?Hehadaskedhimself.46_everyonewasgoingtodie,hecouldbe47_greatvalue,right?Hecouldbeahuman48_forstudentstolearn.Thelastclassofmyoldprofessor’slifehadonly49_student.Iwasthestudent.Thelastclass50_onceaweekinhishouse,byawindowinthestudy51_hecouldwatchasmallplantshed（落葉）itspinkleaves.ThesubjectwasTheMeaningofLife.Youwere52_torespondtoquestions,andyouwereexpectedtoraisequestionsofyourown.Youwerealsorequiredtoperformphysicaltasksnowandthen,suchasliftingtheprofessorsheadtoacomfortablespotonthepilloworplacinghisglassesonthe53_ofhisnose.Kissinghimgoodbyeearnedyouextra54_.Manytopicswere55_,includinglove,work,community,family,aging,forgiveness,and,finally,death.I56_sometimesatthepersonIwasbeforeIrediscoveredmyoldprofessor.Iwanttotalktothatperson.Iwanttotellhimtopayattentionwhenyourlovedonesarespeaking,asifit57_thelasttimeyoumighthearthem.IknowIcannotdothis.Noneofuscanundo（消退...的影響）whatwe’vedone,or58_alifealreadyrecorded.ButifProfessorMorrisSchwartztaughtmeanything,itwasthis:thereisno59_thingas“toolate”inlife.Hewas60_untilthedayhesaidgoodbye.41.AprofessorBparentCteacherDtutor42.ApreciousBripeCusefulDworthless43.AchangedBpolishedCmadeDturned45.AlongerBlessCmanyDmuch46.ASinceBAlthoughCBeforeDWith47.AinBofCwithDat48.AnovelBfictionCclassicDtextbook49.AfewBafewConeDlittle50.AbrokeoutBtookplaceCoccurredDhappened51.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwhat52.ArequestedBdemandedCaskedDexpected53.AfaceBbridgeCeyebrowDcheekbone54.AreputationBmoneyCcreditDtime55.AcoveredBcontainedCpreservedDexcluding56.AlookupBlookdownClook