2019屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀專題復(fù)習(xí)七選五閱讀技巧教學(xué)課件

Oneneedsthreethingstobetrulyhappylivingintheworld:somethingtodo;someonetolove,somethingtohopefor.在這個(gè)世界我們只需三件事情便可真正快樂(lè)：有事做；有人愛(ài)；有期待。Beautifulsentence:順口溜：七選五較容易，重點(diǎn)閱讀前后句；前后句和選項(xiàng)，有詞重復(fù)重點(diǎn)看；弄清指代和邏輯,獲得滿分沒(méi)問(wèn)題。FiveOptionsFromSevenLead-in:Ibelieveallofyoucanmakeit!閱讀七選五高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)之解題技巧Step1.Teachingaims:(教學(xué)目標(biāo))

了解“七選五”的特點(diǎn)掌握篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類的解題技巧和細(xì)節(jié)類題型的解題技巧來(lái)解題。

Step2.題型解讀：試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章，對(duì)應(yīng)有七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處?？疾橹攸c(diǎn)：主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說(shuō)明）選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）(1)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類的解題技巧(2)細(xì)節(jié)類題型的解題技巧Step3.解題方法：(2)細(xì)節(jié)類題型的解題技巧(1)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類的解題技巧解題技巧解題流程：(金版P64)一.讀全文（速讀全文，了解大意）二.看位置（看題目位于段首、段中還是段尾）三.找聯(lián)系（尋找題目前后在詞、意義上的聯(lián)系）四.思邏輯（思考題目前后在行文上的邏輯關(guān)系）五.析選項(xiàng)（分析選項(xiàng)的特征，預(yù)測(cè)所在文中的位置）【1】__37__.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.(2017,全國(guó)卷II）A．Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingno.B．Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork.解析：所在空為主題句。段首【2】thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented._36___Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.(2014,全國(guó)卷I)C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?段中解析：段中，過(guò)渡句，根據(jù)上下邏輯關(guān)系提出問(wèn)題。

【3】Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?__37__(2014,全國(guó)卷II)F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.段尾解析：所在空為總結(jié)，概括，承接上句。2)如果空格出現(xiàn)在段中，這時(shí)要根據(jù)空格前后的句子意思、備選選項(xiàng)的句子意思以及句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)確定答案3)如果空格在段尾,通常是總結(jié)、概括性語(yǔ)句，也會(huì)起到承上啟下的作用。。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等詞語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。1)如果空格在段首

,通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每段首尾句了解大意知主題。根據(jù)試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略strategies篇章結(jié)構(gòu)Task1篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類實(shí)戰(zhàn)演習(xí)PartIPassage1

_______UniversitiesinBritainareamagnetforoverseasstudents.Therearecurrentlyover200000fromoutsideBritainstudyingatBritishuniversities.ThelargestsinglegroupisChinesestudents.Therearecurrently

50000intheUK.UniversitiesintheUKItisverysimpletobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUKScholarshipsinUniversities

標(biāo)題A短小精悍（多為名詞性短語(yǔ)、祈使句）Passage2

_______Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossibletogetridof.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whethergoodornothabitsare,theyareeasytogetridof.

段首B空格在段首

,通常是段落主題句Passage3

NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren’seducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoaching(訓(xùn)練)theirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools.____.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.Skillsandknowledgedoesn’tmeanall.

段尾A空格在段尾,通常是總結(jié)、概括性語(yǔ)句。Passage4

Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovedwrong.______Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivalofthecreditcard,thefaxmachineandeventheinternetyearsbeforetheyhappened.PredictionsoftheFutureAfewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.C.Ithasn’tappearyet.

段中B空格在段中,通常是根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系確定。抓好主題，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)1.該類文章的結(jié)構(gòu)往往是_____關(guān)系2.關(guān)注文章的___標(biāo)題和段落的___標(biāo)題。短小精悍（多為名詞性短語(yǔ)、祈使句）3.關(guān)注每段的首尾句。首句通常是段落的________尾句通常是_________過(guò)渡句（段中）通常具有_________的作用?？?-分大小主題句總結(jié)/概括句承上啟下Summary:篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類的解題技巧1.金版passage3onPage63(2017.全國(guó)卷3)2、全體同學(xué)起立并把凳子放好，再向組長(zhǎng)（自選）靠攏并討論所選的選項(xiàng)是根據(jù)什么解題技巧進(jìn)行，四人一組。Task2細(xì)節(jié)類型E.You

can

hide

a

message

by

having

the

first

letters

of

each

word

spell

it

out.同范疇詞、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

GG.Another

way

to

hide

a

message

is

to

use

symbols

to

stand

for

specific

letters

of

the

alphabet.…38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Passage1

______Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-images(自身形象)areoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.

Alwaysloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.self-imagesSelf-imageimage原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

1)復(fù)習(xí)與總結(jié)：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法復(fù)現(xiàn)，是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，主要是指同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。雙保險(xiǎn)：上下文再核實(shí)一下Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.37.

E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining（代詞復(fù)現(xiàn)法）：要思考該代詞替代上文中的什么內(nèi)容，意義是否通順。E

_____Improvedthinkingabilitieswillhelpthemtounderstandmorebothinacademicsenseandinasanindividual.Alwaysloveyourself.Thinkingisaskill.Creativethinkingtechniquescandevelopchildren’smind.Thinkingisatool,anditissomethingthatcanbesharpened.themchildrenPassage22)復(fù)習(xí)與總結(jié)：代詞復(fù)現(xiàn)法

英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無(wú)非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。

Sixtyyearsago,peopleaskedaboutyourastrologicalsign(星座).________Thesedays,havingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress.Startsimply.Nowadays,theywanttoknowyourwebsite.AtthetopofthepageisabannerGraphic.SixtyyearsagoNowadaysPassage3數(shù)字線索

3)復(fù)習(xí)與總結(jié)：時(shí)間/數(shù)字線索

包括具體數(shù)字以及和數(shù)字相關(guān)的詞匯諸如rate等等。作者列出數(shù)字，除了和其他數(shù)字進(jìn)行對(duì)比和比較之外，還可以用數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)說(shuō)明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。

※復(fù)習(xí)與總結(jié)(金版P64)連接詞，借助語(yǔ)句前后的連接詞快速理清前后的邏輯關(guān)系（因果，轉(zhuǎn)折，對(duì)比等）并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：and,also,further,moreover,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso,firstly,secondly,thirdly….等;因果關(guān)系：so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等；轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系：however,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,despite,fortunately等。Passage4

Psychologiststhinktheremaybemanyreasonswhyviolentgamesaremoreharmfultochildrenthanviolentmovies.Firstly,playersareactivelyinvolvedinviolence,andmaybegintouseweaponsassecondnature._________A.Childrenaremostlikelytobecomeaddictedtoviolentvideogames.B.Atleast12murderssince1997havebeenlinkedtoanaddictionwithviolentvideogames.C.Secondly,violentgamesproviderepetitiveaggressiveexperiencesthatarerewardedbymorekilling.

FirstlySecondly邏輯關(guān)系：遞進(jìn)關(guān)系Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,36.Trustisarisk.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.

Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.B邏輯關(guān)系：并列關(guān)系trustPassage5

__________However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia