2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市桃源縣木塘垸鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市桃源縣木塘垸鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________inthecomputergames，theboynolongerputhisheartintostudy.A．Absorbing

B．Losing

C．Absorbed

D．Devoted參考答案：35.答案C

解析句意為：由于被電腦上的游戲所吸引，這個(gè)男孩不再把心思用在學(xué)習(xí)上了。beabsorbedinsth.被……所吸引，全神貫注于……；belostin沉浸在……中略2.Onlyaftermyfriendcame,____________.A.didthecomputerrepair

B.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepaired

D.thecomputerwasrepaired參考答案：C考查倒裝句。Only放在句首且并強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。3.Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing________shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.A.solved

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solving參考答案：a略4.Itisreallyabargain.Thesilk_____verysmoothanditmustbeverycomfortabletowear.A.isfelt

B.feels

C.felt

D.isfeeling參考答案：B5.Theeducationof_____youngisalways________hotandserioustopic.

A./;

/

B.the;a

C/;

the

D.the;/參考答案：B6.----HasTomfinishedhisassignmentbyhischiefeditoryet?----No,buthe_____________.A.oughttohave

B.oughttodo

C．oughtto

D．oughttofinishit參考答案：A7.Whenandwheretogoforourholidaythissummer________yet.A.hasnotdecided

B.arenotdecidedC.hasnotbeendecided

D.havenotbeendecided參考答案：C8.Fortunatelysomebodyhappenedtobepassingbyandcalledthefiredepartment___thefirebrokeout.

A.hurriedly

B.quickly

C.instantly

D.shortly參考答案：C略9.Don’tleavethewater____whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun參考答案：B24.Onlyif_____yourworkbeforenine_____goouttoplay.

A.doyoufinish;canyou

B.youfinish;youcan

C.youfinish;canyou

D.doyoufinish;youcan參考答案：C略11.Fromthe_______voiceonthephone,Iknoweverythingiswellunderway.A.satisfactory B.satisfying C.satisfaction D.satisfied參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從電話里滿意的聲音，我知道一切都在順利進(jìn)行。A.satisfactory令人滿意的；B.satisfying令人滿意的；C.satisfaction滿意；

D.satisfied滿意的。該空修飾名詞voice，應(yīng)用形容詞。satisfactory和satisfying均表示事物的性質(zhì)特點(diǎn)；satisfied表示人的情感感受。打電話的人通過(guò)聲音表示出他“非常滿意”，故該空雖然修飾voice，但實(shí)際仍然體現(xiàn)的是“人的感受”。故選D。12.Rawmaterialsiswhatwearebadly

_______todevelopthenewplan.A.infavorof

B.inhopeof

C.inneedof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：A13.

Tonight’spartyisduetobeginat12o’clock_______.

A.sharp

B.right

C.straight

D.away參考答案：A14.--Iwonderwhetheryouare

tomorrowmorning.

--Oh,I’msorry.Iwillseemyuncleoffthen. A.available B.convenient C.acceptable D.accessible參考答案：A 15.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneedstoachievethefinalsuccess.

A.beingdone B.doC.tobedone D.todo參考答案：C提示:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為:我們已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)很好的開(kāi)端,但要想獲得最終的成功,接下來(lái)還有更多的工作要做。此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為needs,表示“需要”,而其主語(yǔ)morework與后面的do存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的主動(dòng)形式(doing)或者不定式的被動(dòng)形式(tobedone)。故C項(xiàng)正確。

30.—I'mstillworkingonmyproject.

—Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis______.

A.runningout

B.goingout

C.givingout

D.losingout參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Itwasearlyonehotmorningin2015when,accompaniedbymymother,Iwas___41___wheeledtothetaxistand.Threeweeksearlier,Ihad___42___myleftankleathome.Now,Iwasonmywaytobeing___43___foranoperationatthePhilippineGeneralHospital.Iwasfeeling___44___asI’dneverhadsurgerybeforeandthethoughtofit___45___me.Afterwaitingfor___46___formorethan90minutes,wewerestillstandingthere.Itusuallyonlytakesafewminutes,butonthisparticularSundaytheywould___47___useitheralreadyfilledwithpassengersor___48___totakeus.Perhapstheyweren’t___49___tocarrymy___50___.Mymotherwasstartingtogetfrustratedaswewerefastrunningoutoftime;our___51___wasscheduledfor10:45am.ThenablackSUV___52___andstoppedinfrontofus.Thedriver,takingalookatus,said,“Youtwolooklikeyoucouldusea___53___!”Hetoldushe’dseenusearlierashewastakinghissontoa___54___schoolactivity.Hewasnowreturninghomeandsawthatwewerestillthere.Withnoquestionsasked,thisgoodSamaritanwelcomedusaboardandgotustothehospital.Wearrivedat10:30–justintime.Herefusedany___55___,sayingpeopleshouldhelponeanother.Heleftwithasmile.Iwasfinally___56___.AlongrecoveryprocessandphysicaltherapyfollowedandnowIamableto___57___again.Tothisdaywehavenot___58___againthisfriendlydriverwhowentoutofhisway,buthisgenerositytowardsushas___59___inourmindsandtaughtmetokeepwatchforandhelpothers___60___.41.A.deliberately

B.roughly

C.gently

D.toughly42.A.broken

B.lost

C.burnt

D.treated43.A.protected

B.assessed

C.rejected

D.updated44.A.painful

B.cautious

C.optimistic

D.nervous45.A.attracted

B.hurt

C.worried

D.impressed46.A.ataxi

B.anambulance

C.myfather

D.mydoctor47.A.pickup

B.squeezeout

C.dealwith

D.passby48.A.eager

B.unwilling

C.delighted

D.unable49.A.equipped

B.allowed

C.informed

D.demanded50.A.stick

B.wheelchair

C.mother

D.ankle51.A.enquiry

B.ceremony

C.appointment

D.challenge52.A.brokedown

B.gotthrough

C.speededup

D.pulledover53.A.lift

B.cart

C.guide

D.treat54.A.winter

B.weekend

C.Christmas

D.night55.A.comment

B.praise

C.reward

D.blame56.A.turneddown

B.operatedon

C.leftout

D.attendedto57.A.breathe

B.concentrate

C.drive

D.walk58.A.getover

B.getacross

C.comeover

D.comeacross59.A.changed

B.faded

C.stuck

D.disappeared60.A.inneed

B.indespair

C.intime

D.insight參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.B

51.C

52.D

53.A

54.B

55.C

56.B

57.D

58.D

59.C

60.A【分析】本文是一篇故事。作者講述了自己膝蓋受傷坐輪椅去醫(yī)院，在路上打不到車，著急之時(shí)一位好心司機(jī)慷慨相助，并且不要報(bào)酬。這件事教給作者要留意和幫助需要幫助的人。【41題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.deliberately故意地；B.roughly粗略地；C.gently輕輕地；D.toughly強(qiáng)硬地。根據(jù)wheeledtothetaxistand可知作者是被輪椅推著去出租車站臺(tái)，所以動(dòng)作是輕輕地。故選C.【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.broken折斷，摔傷；B.lost失去；C.burnt燃燒；D.treated治療。根據(jù)上句wheeled和下句foranoperation可知，作者在家摔傷了膝蓋，故選A.【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.protected保護(hù)；B.assessed評(píng)估；C.rejected拒絕；D.updated更新。此處指作者要去醫(yī)院做手術(shù)評(píng)估，故選B.【44題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.painful痛苦的；B.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；C.optimistic樂(lè)觀的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)I’dneverhadsurgerybefore可知作者以前沒(méi)動(dòng)過(guò)手術(shù)，現(xiàn)在受傷了，內(nèi)心很緊張。故選D.【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.attracted吸引；B.hurt傷害；C.worried擔(dān)心；D.impressed給人印象。作者對(duì)病情的緊張使自己很擔(dān)心，根據(jù)常識(shí)故選C.【46題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.ataxi出租車；B.anambulance救護(hù)車；C.myfather我的父親；D.mydoctor我的醫(yī)生。根據(jù)上文wheeledtothetaxistand和本句wewerestillstandingthere可知作者在出租車站臺(tái)上等出租車，結(jié)果等了90分鐘也沒(méi)等到。故選A.【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.pickup撿起；B.squeezeout擠出；C.dealwith處理；D.passby經(jīng)過(guò)。平時(shí)等車只需要幾分鐘，但是在這個(gè)星期天，出租車們都從身邊過(guò)去了。表示車經(jīng)過(guò)，故選D.【48題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.eager渴望的；B.unwilling不愿意的；C.delighted高興的；D.unable不會(huì)的。此處指作者沒(méi)找到出租車，要么是出租車載滿了乘客，要么是不愿載作者。上文提到了wheeled和hadbrokenmyleftankle可知作者受傷不方便，出租車不愿意載這樣的客人。故選B.【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.equipped裝備；B.allowed允許；C.informed通知；D.demanded要求?；蛟S出租車上沒(méi)有載輪椅的裝備，沒(méi)有配備這種設(shè)施。故選A.【50題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.stick棍；B.wheelchair輪椅；C.mother媽媽；D.ankle踝。與wheeledtothetaxistand呼應(yīng)，指出租車不能攜帶作者的輪椅。故選B.【51題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.enquiry詢問(wèn)；B.ceremony典禮；C.appointment約定；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。與上文Iwasonmywaytobeing___3___foranoperationatthePhilippineGeneralHospital.呼應(yīng)，因?yàn)樽髡呤侨メt(yī)院做手術(shù)評(píng)估，此處指和醫(yī)生約定的時(shí)間。故選C.【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.brokedown打壞；B.gotthrough通過(guò)；C.speededup加速；D.pulledover駛向路邊。此處指黑色的SUV靠邊停車，故選D.【53題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.lift搭車；B.cart二輪運(yùn)貨馬車；C.guide向?qū)?；D.treat請(qǐng)客，款待。司機(jī)說(shuō)似乎我們想要搭車，指搭便車，故選A.【54題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.winter冬天；B.weekend周末；C.Christmas圣誕節(jié)；D.night晚上。根據(jù)上文onthisparticularSunday可知是星期天，所以司機(jī)是送孩子去參加周末學(xué)?；顒?dòng)。故選B.【55題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.comment評(píng)論；B.praise贊揚(yáng)；C.reward報(bào)酬；D.blame責(zé)備。根據(jù)sayingpeopleshouldhelponeanother.司機(jī)把作者和母親按時(shí)送到了醫(yī)院，不要任何報(bào)酬，他說(shuō)人們應(yīng)該互相幫助。故選C.【56題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.turneddown拒絕；B.operatedon給……做手術(shù)；C.leftout忽視；D.attendedto參加。根據(jù)Alongrecoveryprocessandphysicaltherapyfollowed可知作者進(jìn)行了康復(fù)過(guò)程和物理治療，由此可知醫(yī)生給作者做了手術(shù)，故選B.【57題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.breathe呼吸；B.concentrate集中；C.drive駕駛；D.walk走。因?yàn)樽髡呤窍ドw受傷，所以治療和恢復(fù)之后又能走路了。故選D.【58題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.getover克服；B.getacross通過(guò)；C.comeover過(guò)來(lái)；D.comeacross偶遇。后來(lái)作者再也沒(méi)有遇到過(guò)那位好心的司機(jī)，表示“遇到”，故選D.【59題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.changed改變；B.faded凋謝；C.stuck刺；D.disappeared消失。此處指司機(jī)對(duì)作者的慷慨深深印在了作者心里，表示深入內(nèi)心，故選C.【60題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.inneed需要；B.indespair絕望；C.intime及時(shí)；D.insight看得見(jiàn)。司機(jī)對(duì)陌生人的慷慨教會(huì)了作者留意和幫助需要幫助的人，此處指需要幫助的人，故選A.【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，小題1根據(jù)wheeledtothetaxistand可知作者是被輪椅推著去出租車站臺(tái)，所以動(dòng)作是輕輕地。故選gently.小題2根據(jù)上句wheeled和下句foranoperation可知，作者在家摔傷了膝蓋，故選broken.小題6根據(jù)上文wheeledtothetaxistand和本句wewerestillstandingthere可知作者在出租車站臺(tái)上等車，結(jié)果等了90分鐘也沒(méi)等到。故選ataxi.小題14根據(jù)上文onthisparticularSunday可知是星期天，所以司機(jī)是送孩子去參加周末學(xué)?；顒?dòng)。故選weekend.小題16根據(jù)Alongrecoveryprocessandphysicaltherapyfollowed可知作者進(jìn)行了康復(fù)過(guò)程和物理治療，由此可知醫(yī)生給作者做了手術(shù)，故選operatedon.三、閱讀理解18.Therapidgrowthofcitiesworldwideoverthenexttwodecadeswillcausesignificantriskstopeopleandtheglobalenvironment,accordingtoanalysis.ResearchesfromYaleandStanfordpredictthatby2030urbanareaswillexpandby590,000squaremiles—nearlythesizeofMongolia—tomeettheneedsof1.47billionmorepeoplelivinginurbanareas.“Itislikelythatthesecitiesaregoingtobedevelopedinplacesthatarethemostbiologicallydiverse,”saidKarenSeto,afamousscientistatYaleUniversity.“Theyaregoingtobegrowingandexpandingintoforests,biologicalhotspots,savannas(熱帶稀缺大草原),coastlines—sensitiveandvulnerableplaces.”Urbanareas,theyfound,havebeenexpandingmorerapidlyalongcoasts.“Ofalltheplacesforcitiestogrow,coastsarethemostsensitive.Peopleandbuildingsalongthecoastareatriskoffloodingandotherenvironmentaldisasters,”saidSeto.Thestudyprovidesthefirstestimateofhowfasturbanareasgloballyaregrowingandhowfasttheymaygrowinthefuture.“Weknowalotaboutglobalpatternsofurbanpopulationgrowth,butweknowsignificantlylessabouthowurbanareasarechanging,”shesaid.“Changesinlandcoverassociatedwithurbanizationleadtomanyenvironmentalchanges,fromhabitatslossandagriculturallandconversion(轉(zhuǎn)化)tochangesinlocalandregionalclimate.”Theresearchersexaminedstudiesthatusedsatellitedatatomapurbangrowthandfoundthatfrom1970to2000theworld’surbanfootprinthadgrownbyatleast22,400squaremiles—halfthesizeofOhio.“Thisnumberisnumerous,but,inactuality,urbanlandexpansionhasbeenfargreaterthanwhatouranalysisshowsbecauseweonlylookedatthepublishedstudiesthatusedsatellitedata,”saidSeto.“Wefoundthat48ofthemostpopulatedurbanareashavebeenstudiedusingsatellitedata,withfindingsinjournals.Thismeansthatwe’renottrackingthephysicalexpansionofmorethanhalfoftheworld’slargestcities.”HalfofurbanlandexpansioninChinaisdrivenbyarisingmiddleclass,whereasthesizeofcitiesinIndiaandAfricaisdrivenprimarilybypopulationgrowth.“Risingincomestranslateintorisingdemandforbiggerhomesandmorelandforurbandevelopment,whichhasagreateffectonbiodiversityconservations,lossofcarbonsinksandenergyuse.”41．Accordingtothepassage,themostdangerousplaceforcityexpansionisthe_____.A.forest B.desert C.savannas D.coastline42．Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”(inPara.3)probablymeans“____”.A.diverseinplants B.beautifulinsceneryC.easilydamaged D.veryproductive43．FromPara.5,wecaninferthat____.A.urbanizationisagoodwaytoimprovepeople’sstandardsoflivingB.citiesdevelopveryfastandmoreandmorepeoplecometoliveincitiesC.moreandmoreagriculturalfarmlandsareusedtomakeroomforlocalanimalsD.inthepast,researchersfocusedtheirattentionontheexpandingurbanareas44．CitiesinAfricabecomebiggerandbiggermainlybecauseoftheir____.A.growingpopulation B.risingmiddleclassC.uniquelivingpatterns D.economicdevelopment參考答案：41．D

42．C

43．B

44．A19.YoumayhaveseenatalkingparrotonaTVshow,inamovie,oreveninsomeone’shome.Theparrothaslearnedtocopysoundsthatpeoplemake.Birdsarenottheonlyanimalsthatcancopythenoisestheyhear.Dolphins,bats,andsomeapesalsocopysounds.Nowwecanaddelephantstothislistofcopycats.Dr.JoycePooleisazoologist.Shestudiesthesoundsofelephants.WhileshewasinKenya,shewouldhearstrangenoisesmadebyMlaikaaftersunset.Mlaikawasa10-year-oldAfricanelephant.Mlaikalivednearahighway.Dr.Poolesays,“IcouldnottellthedifferencebetweenMlaika’scallandthedistanttrucknoise.”SheandotherscientistsstudiedMlaika’ssounds.ItturnedoutthatMlaikawascopyingthesoundsofthetrucksdrivingby.WhywouldMlaikacopytrucksthatsheheardgoingbyonthehighway?Animalsthatareabletocopysoundsmayenjoypracticingnewsounds.Whentheyarekeptoutsideoftheirnaturalenvironment,theymaycopyunusualsounds.Thatmaybewhyanelephantwouldcopythesoundofatruck.“Mlaikawasnottheonlycopycatelephant,”Dr.Poolesays.Calimeroisa23-year-oldmaleAfricanelephant.Hespent18yearswithtwofemaleAsianelephants.Asianelephantsmakechirpingsounds(soundsmadebybirds)totalkwithoneanother.African