2021年天津?qū)幒涌h寧河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年天津?qū)幒涌h寧河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterbuyingsomesouvenirs,thevisitorboughtapairofsneakerswithouta________name.A.real

B.technique

C.brand

D.clear參考答案：C解析：brandname意思是“品牌名稱”。2.Theweatherturnedfine,_______madeusveryhappy.A.as

B.that

C.who

D.which參考答案：D3.Thepoorgirlhadto

herjobtolookafterherelderlymother．A．gaveinto

B．gaveoff

C．gaveout

D．gaveup參考答案：D4.

Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,______________thoseinthesoutharelypoorA.since

B.if

C.while

D.as參考答案：C5.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto_____thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_______.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot________.A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying

B.satisfy;satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfied;satisfying

D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied參考答案：A6.ShethoughtIwaspraisingherchild，_____，infact，Iwasscoldinghimforhisbadbehaviorsatschool.A.what

B.while

C.sothat

D.therefore參考答案：B7.

Mybicycleisn’twhereIputit.Who____havemovedit?

A.would

B.must

C.should

D.could參考答案：D8.__Willyougotothemeetingfortheirdiscussion?

__No,______invited.Idon’tfeellikegettinginvolvedintheirbusiness.A.unless

B.until

C.evenif

D.otherwise參考答案：C9.Wheredoyouthink_____________thissummerholiday?A.arewegoingtospend

B.wearegoingtospendC.arewegoingtospendin

D.wearegoingtospendin參考答案：B33.Themurderwaseventuallycaught_____thehelpofMr.Suwhosentareport.

A.accordingto

B.thanksto

C.objectto

D.inadditionto參考答案：B略11.Itwas__________computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimeheoughttohavespentonhislessons．

A.havingplayed

B.tohaveplayed

C.playing

D.played參考答案：C12.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_________hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A13.I’llneverforgetMr.Smith,_______helpwehadmadegreatprogress.A.withhis

B.withwhose

C.his

D.who;參考答案：B14.Theywouldbegoodfriends_______hesawherattheparty．

A．forthefirsttime

B．firsttime

C．thefirsttime

D．it’sthefirsttime參考答案：C略15.I'mwritinghome.______willsoonbefinishedandposted,inwhichItellmybrotherhow

importantEnglishisandthatgovernment'reports,legal(法律)papersandmostbusiness

lettersare______Englishismainlyused.A.Theletter;where

B.This;that

C.It;when

D.That;how參考答案：A略16.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.

,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.AfterIgraduatedfromcollege,Itriedtofindwork.Iappliedeverywherebutnoone___21___me.FinallyI__22____ajobinagrouphomeformentallydisabledpeople.Itwasn’t___23__work.Ourworkincludedthefeeding,dressing,andsafetyofourclients(委托人).Alsowehadtotakethemtotheirsupportedjobs,andhelpthemto___24__theirbehaviorswhentheyactedout.Itwasadifficultjobemotionally(感情上)andIreallywasn’t__25___forit.Infact,Ididn’t__26___togotoworkeachday.Oneofourclientswasayoungmanwhocouldn’t__27__andwouldoftenbehavebadlywhenwantingtoexpresssomething.Hedid__28__walkingoutside,however,sotheotherworkerswouldoftenhavemetakehimforawalkuptheroadto___29_himdown.Onedaywhenwewereout__30_,Isuddenlyfeltsomethingtouchmyfingers.Theyoungmanwastryingto__31__myhand.__32__pushingitaway,Itookhis__33__andwewalkedalongtogetherinthesunshine.ThenasweturnedtoheadbacktothehomeI__34__it.Therewasalightshininginhiseyes.Itwasfulloflove,happinessandgoodness.InthatmomentIsawpasthis__35__behaviors.Isawwhohereallywas.LittledidIknowthat__36__wouldhelppreparemeformyowntwosons’mentalillness.Itwouldhelpmetoseethe__37__thatlaywithinthemaswellandlearnthatcaringforthemwasnota__38__butanhonor.Itwouldhelpmetorealizetheyweretobemygreatest_39___.Theytaughtmehowtoliveandhowtolove.Theyshowedmetheonlywaytomakesurethatloveandhappinessliveonourplanetisto_40___themthereourselves.21．A．a(chǎn)ccepted

B．understood

C．helped

D．praised22．A．created

B．offered

C．got

D．refused23．A．dangerous

B．easy

C．safe

D．difficult24．A．change

B．judge

C．control

D．show25．A．sorry

B．ready

C．thankful

D．regretful26．A．a(chǎn)sk

B．a(chǎn)gree

C．promise

D．want27．A．talk

B．hear

C．see

D．learn28．A．hate

B．practice

C．consider

D．enjoy29．A．calm

B．break

C．let

D．pull30．A．running

B．riding

C．walking

D．traveling31．A．hurt

B．hold

C．lift

D．beat32．A．Insteadof

B．Exceptfor

C．Asfor

D．Alongwith33．A．bag

B．clothes

C．hand

D．head34．A．saw

B．gave

C．received

D．lost35．A．interesting

B．troubling

C．shy

D．natural36．A．skill

B．progress

C．idea

D．experience37．A．secret

B．light

C．sadness

D．dream38．A．business

B．method

C．result

D．duty39．A．friends

B．supporters

C．teachers

D．students40．A．find

B．put

C．expect

D．hide參考答案：21．

A

22．

C

23．

B

24．

C

25．

B

26．

D

27．

A

28．

D

29．

A

30．

C

31．

B

32．

A

33．

C

34．

A

35．

B

36．

D

37．

B

38．

D

39．

C

40．

B

本文為記敘文。作者講述了自己大學(xué)畢業(yè)后在一家智障人士之家找到了一份工作，全面照顧他們的客戶。在一次和客戶外出的過(guò)程中，作者受到了啟發(fā)。后來(lái)，自己的兩個(gè)兒子得了精神疾病，在陪伴他們成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，作者懂得了如何去愛，明白了確保愛和幸福生活在我們這個(gè)星球上的唯一方法就是我們自己把它們留在那里的道理。21．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.accepted接受；B.understood理解；C.helped幫助；D.praised表?yè)P(yáng)。根據(jù)上文“大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我努力找工作”可知，此處應(yīng)指“我到處申請(qǐng)，但沒(méi)有人接受我”。故A選項(xiàng)正確。22．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.created創(chuàng)造；B.offered提供；C.got得到；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，最后，作者在一家智障人士之家找到了一份工作。故C選項(xiàng)正確。23．考查形容詞辨析。A.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B.easy容易的；C.safe安全的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)下文的“我們的工作包括給客戶喂飯、穿衣和負(fù)責(zé)他們的安全”可知，這份工作并不容易。故B選項(xiàng)正確。24．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.change改變；B.judge判斷；C.control約束；D.show展示。根據(jù)上文可知，作者在智障人士之家工作，此處指“我們還必須帶他們?nèi)プ鏊麄儽恢С值墓ぷ?，并幫助他們?cè)谛袆?dòng)時(shí)約束他們的行為”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。25．考查形容詞辨析。A.sorry遺憾的；B.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；C.thankful感激的；D.regretful后悔的。根據(jù)上文“在情感方面，這是一個(gè)困難的工作”可知，作者對(duì)這份工作還沒(méi)有做好準(zhǔn)備。故B選項(xiàng)正確。26．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.ask詢問(wèn)；B.agree同意；C.promise許諾；D.want想要。根據(jù)上文中可知，作者沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好，帶有工作情緒，因此此處應(yīng)指“事實(shí)上，我不想每天都去上班”。故D選項(xiàng)正確。27．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.talk說(shuō)話；B.hear聽見；C.see看見；D.learn了解，學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文對(duì)兩人散步時(shí)，兩人只是進(jìn)行了肢體上的接觸而沒(méi)有語(yǔ)言的交流可知，這個(gè)客戶不會(huì)說(shuō)話。故A選項(xiàng)正確。28．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.hate討厭；B.practice練習(xí)；C.consider考慮；D.enjoy喜歡。根據(jù)下文“其他的工作人員經(jīng)常讓我?guī)芈飞⒉健笨芍?，這個(gè)年輕的客戶喜歡出去散步。故D選項(xiàng)正確。29．考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.calmdown平靜下來(lái)；B.breakdown損壞；C.letdown使失望；D.pulldown拆毀。根據(jù)上文“在想要表達(dá)某件事的時(shí)候經(jīng)常表現(xiàn)得很不好”可知，此處指帶他去散步，是為了讓他能平靜下來(lái)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。30．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.running奔跑；B.riding騎；C.walking散步；D.traveling旅行。根據(jù)上文可知，作者經(jīng)常帶這個(gè)年輕人外出散步，此處應(yīng)指“有一天我們外出散步時(shí)，我突然感到有什么東西碰了碰我的手指”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。31．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.hurt傷害；B.hold握??；C.lift舉起；D.beat擊打。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)指“那個(gè)年輕人試圖握住我的手”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。32．考查介詞詞組辨析。A.Insteadof不是……而是……；B.Exceptfor除了……；C.Asfor至于……；D.Alongwith……隨同。根據(jù)下文“我們一起在陽(yáng)光下走著”可知，此處應(yīng)指“我沒(méi)有把他的手推開，而是牽起他的手”。故A選項(xiàng)正確。33．考查名詞辨析。A.bag背包；B.clothes衣服；C.hand手；D.head頭。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“我牽起他的手”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。34．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.saw看到；B.gave給與；C.received收到；D.lost失去。根據(jù)下文“他的眼睛里閃著光。它充滿了愛、幸福和善良?！笨芍?，此處應(yīng)指“當(dāng)我們轉(zhuǎn)身回家時(shí)，我看到了它”故A選項(xiàng)正確。35．考查形容詞辨析。A.interesting有趣的；B.troubling令人不安的；C.shy害羞的；D.natural自然的。根據(jù)上文“在想要表達(dá)某件事的時(shí)候經(jīng)常表現(xiàn)得很不好”及“他的眼睛里閃著光。它充滿了愛、幸福和善良?！笨芍?，此處應(yīng)指“在那一刻，我看穿了他令人不安的行為。看到了他真實(shí)的一面?！惫蔅選項(xiàng)正確。36．考查名詞辨析。A.skill技能；B.progress進(jìn)步；C.idea觀點(diǎn)；D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)指“我?guī)缀醪恢滥嵌谓?jīng)歷會(huì)幫助我為自己兩個(gè)兒子的精神疾病做準(zhǔn)備?！惫蔇選項(xiàng)正確。37．考查名詞辨析。A.secret秘密；B.light光明；C.sadness悲傷；D.dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)下文laywithinthem可知，此處指“它將幫助我看到他們內(nèi)心的光明”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。38．考查名詞辨析。A.business事情；B.method方法；C.result結(jié)果；D.duty責(zé)任。根據(jù)上文可知，作者在照顧自己的兒子，此處應(yīng)指“并讓我明白照顧他們不是一種義責(zé)任，而是一種榮譽(yù)?！惫蔇選項(xiàng)正確。39．考查名詞辨析。A.friends朋友；B.supporters支持者；C.teachers老師；D.students學(xué)生。根據(jù)下文“他們教我如何生活，如何去愛?！笨芍?，此處指作者認(rèn)為他們是他最棒的老師。故C選項(xiàng)正確。40．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.put放；C.expect期盼；D.hide隱藏。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)指“他們告訴我，確保愛和幸福生活在我們這個(gè)星球上的唯一方法就是我們自己把它們留在那里?！惫蔅選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀表達(dá)

DoyoueverstayuplatetoplayvideogamesorwatchTV?Ifso，youmaywanttothinktwicethenexttime.Expertssayevenonemorehourofsleepanightcounts(很重要)．Anewstudyshowsthatmoresleepcanhelpkidsdobetterinschool.

Fortwonights，agroupofkidswhotookpartinthestudywenttobedattheirusualbedtime.Afterthat，theyweregiventestsformemoryandattentionspan(注意廣度)．Bothofthesethingsareimportantforlearninginschool.

Onthethirdnight，somekidswenttobedonehourearlierthanusual.Otherswenttobedonehourlater.Thenextday，expertstestedthekidsagain.Hereiswhattheexpertsfound：Thekidswhosleptonemorehourimprovedtheirtestscores.Thekidswholostanhourofsleepdidnotimprovetheirscores.

Mostthirdgradersneedatleastninehoursofsleepeachnight，expertssay.However，studiesshowthatmanykidsarenotsleepingenough.Thatcanmakeithardforthemtopayattentioninschool.

Goingtobedearlyisnoteasy，expertsagree，butit’sworthit！

One_more_hour_of_sleep_may_mean_the_difference_between_doing_well_and_falling_asleep_in_class.

61．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？(nomorethan10words)

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62．Whataretheimportantthingsforlearninginschoolaccordingtothesecondparagraph？(nomorethan10words)

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63．Whatcanmakeithardforkidstopayattentioninschoolaccordingtothepassage？(nomorethan10words)

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64．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Fortwonights，thekidswhojoinedinthestudywenttosleepattheirusualtime.

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65．TranslatetheunderlinedpartintoChinese.

______________________________________________________________________參考答案：19.SometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception(接待).Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth—soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”“Twentypounds.”Isaid.“OK,”hesaid,“I’llgiveyou20pounds.”“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat,it’snothing.”EverythingwasgoingaccordingtotheplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairis