湖南省株洲市醴陵枧頭洲中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省株洲市醴陵枧頭洲中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Alicedidn’tnoticeIwascoming,hermind_______theworkshewasdoing.A.wastotallyfixedon

B.wastotallyfixingonC.totallyfixedon

D.totallyfixingon參考答案：C2.Motherwasalwaysabit__________ifwefailedtoarrivehomeontimeespeciallyonweekends.

A.curious B.anxious C.conscious D.eager參考答案：B3.

Itisnice.Neverbefore______suchaspecialdrink.Iamgladyoulikeit..

A.Ihavehad

B.Ihad

C.haveIhad

D.hadI參考答案：C4.Onlyinthisway______ourgoals.A.wecanreach

B.canwearrive

C.wecanarrive

D.canwereach參考答案：D5.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A.wereintendedfor

B.intendedfor

C.intendedtogive

D.intendedgiving參考答案：A6.Lifeislikealongrace______wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：D7.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—_______.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse

B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle參考答案：B8.Mymotheris

EnglishteacherinNo.2MiddleSchool.A.a

B.the C.an

D.

/參考答案：C9.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind________difficulttotellonefromtheother.

A．it

B．them

C．her

D．that參考答案：10.Thecountrysaw

travelpeakonSeptember30,thefirstdayof

eight-dayholidaybridgingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheNationalDayholiday.

A.a;the

B.a;an

C.the;the

D.the;an參考答案：A11.Asweallknow,thefunctionsofourskinarevery

.A.complex

B.simple

C.brief

D.tight參考答案：A12.I’mafraidthere’slittle_____thathecangetthejob;therearesomanyexcellentapplicants.

A.point

B.fortune

C.chance

D.reason參考答案：C13.Solittle___aboutsciencethatthelecturewas___myunderstanding．A．Iknew;over

B．knewI;beyondC．didIknow;over

D．didIknow;beyond參考答案：D14.

Whendeliveringaspeech,youshouldadjustyourlanguagetotheageofyour______audience.

A.target

B.entry

C.boundary

D.concept參考答案：A15.—ThereisonlyoneiPadleftintheshopwindow.Hurryupandbuy

home.--Noneedtohurry.Icanbuy

ontheInternetifnoneisleftinthelocalmarket.A.it;one

B.one;it

C.one;one

D.it;it參考答案：A16.Whydon’tyoutakeoffyourshoesandhavethemwashed?Theywillsoon______inthesun.

A.hangout

B.dryout

C.warmup

D.dryup參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Howdidyoudoit,Dad?Howhaveyoumanagednottotakeadrinkforalmost20years?Ittookmealmost20yearstohavethe36

toevenaskmyfatherthisverypersonalquestion.WhenDadfirst37

drinking,thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedleseverytimehegotintoa38

that,inthepast,wouldhavestartedhim39

again.Forafewyearswewere

40

tobringitupforfearthatthedrinkingwouldbeginagain.

"IhadthislittlepoemthatIwouldrecitetomyselfatleastfourtofivetimesaday,"wasDad's41

tomy18-year-oldunaskedquestion."Thewordswereaconstant42

tomethatthingswere43

sohardthatIcouldnotdealwiththem,"Dadsaid.Thenhe44

thepoemwithme.Thepoem's45

,yetprofound(深刻的)wordsimmediatelybecame46

ofmydailyroutineaswell.

Aboutamonthafterthis47

withmyfather,Ireceivedagiftinthemailfromafriendofmine.Itwasabookofdailysayingsofwisdomwithone48

foreachdayoftheyear.

Ithasbeenmy49thatwhenyougetsomethingwithdaysoftheyearonit,younaturallyturntothepagethatlistsyourown50

.

I51

openedthebooktoNovember10tosee52

wordsofwisdomthisbookhadinstoreforme.Iwas53

whenIlookedatthepage,andthentearsofdisbeliefandappreciation54

downmyface.There,onmybirthday,wastheexactsamepoemthathad

55

myfatherforalltheseyears!ItiscalledtheSerenity(平靜)Prayer:God,grantmetheserenitytoacceptthethingsIcannotchange;thecouragetochangethethingsIcan;andthewisdomtoknowthedifference.36.A.chance

B.courage

C.ability

D.right37.A.gaveup

B.tookup

C.wenton

D.carriedon38.A.way

B.habit

C.situation

D.house39.A.reciting

B.asking

C.smoking

D.drinking40.A.sure

B.uncertain

C.afraid

D.eager41.A.reply

B.words

C.excuse

D.explanation42.A.fear

B.imagination

C.thought

D.reminder43.A.never

B.seldom

C.always

D.ever44.A.discussed

B.shared

C.offered

D.talked45.A.wonderful

B.long

C.simple

D.boring46.A.all

B.that

C.any

D.part47.A.talk

B.quarrel

C.trip

D.lesson48.A.listed

B.included

C.read

D.said49.A.method

B.experience

C.wealth

D.message50.A.character

B.birthday

C.qualities

D.favorites51.A.doubtfully

B.carefully

C.happily

D.hurriedly52.A.where

B.whether

C.what

D.how53.A.excited

B.astonished

C.disappointed

D.frightened54.A.hung

B.pulled

C.rolled

D.pushed55.A.troubled

B.disturbed

C.pleased

D.helped參考答案：36-40BACDC

41-45ADABC

46-50DAABB

51-55DCBCD略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文,從每題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。MichaelFishmaysoonbereplacedasaweatherforecasterbysomethingtrulyfishiertheshark(鯊魚(yú)).ResearchbyaBritishbiologystudentsuggeststhatsharkscouldbeusedtopredictstorms.LaurenSmith,24,isclosetocompletingherstudyonshark’sabilitytosensepressure.Ifherstudiesprovethetheory,scientistsmaybeabletomonitorthebehaviorofsharkstopredictbadweather.MissSmithhadpreviouslystudiedthebehaviouroflemonsharksintheBahamas.Shethenusedtheircloses,lesserspotteddogfish,forfurtherresearchatAberdeenUniversity.HerworkthoughttobethefirstofitskindtotestthepressuretheoryresultedfromtheobservationthatjuvenileblacktipsharksoffFloridamovedintodeeperwateraheadofaviolentstormin2001.MissSmithsaid:“I’vealwaysbeencrazyabouttravelinganddivingandthisledmetoaninterestinsharks.”“Iwasdelightedtohavebeenabletoresearchintheareaformydegree.Iknowthere’ssomuchmoreweneedtounderstandbutitcertainlyopensthewaytomoreresearch.”Ithasbeendiscoveredthatasharksensespressureusinghaircellsinitsbalancesystem.AttheBiminiSharkLabintheBahamas,MissSmithfixedhi-techsensorstosharkstorecordpressureandtemperature,whilealsotrackingthemusingGPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)technology.InAberdeen,shewasabletostudytheeffectsoftidal(潮汐的)andtemperaturechangesondogfishnoneofwhichwereharmed.Shealsousedaspeciallabwhichcanmimic(模擬)oceanicpressurechangescausedbyweatherfronts.Sheisduetocompleteherstudyandgraduatelaterthisyear.Shesaysshewillbelookingforajobwhichwillgiveherthechancetoenrichherexperienceofsharkresearch.63.

Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom_____.A.ashort-storycollection

B.apopularsciencemagazineC.aresearchpaper

D.apersonaldiary64Whatdowelearnfromthefirstfourparagraphofthepassage?A.Sharksmaybeusedtopredictbadweather

.B.Sharks’behaviourcanbecontrolled.C.MichaelFishisnotqualifiedforhisjob.D.LaurenSmithwillbecomeaweatherforecaster.65.LaurenSmithconductedherresearchby_______.

A.removinghaircellsfromashark’sbalancesystem

B.measuringtheairpressureofweatherfronts

C.recordingsharks’bodytemperature

D.monitoringsharks’reactiontoweatherchanges66.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Apopularwayofforecastingweather.

B.Anewresearcheffortinpredictingstorms.

C.Biologists’interestinthesecretsofsharks.

D.LaurenSmith’sdevotiontoscientificresearch.參考答案：63-66BADC略19.Homeopathyistheoldestformofcomplementary（互補(bǔ)的）andalternativemedicinesfromEurope.It

originated

withtheGermanphysicianSamuelHahnemann(1755—1843).Hecameacrossthe

cinchona,thebarkofaSouthAmericantreethatwasusedbythelocalpeopletotreatfevers.Amongtheactiveingredientsinthebarkisquinine（奎寧),whichisstillusedtotreatmalaria.Ifahealthypersontookcinchona,heorshewouldhavesymptoms(癥狀)ofmalaria.In1796and1810,Hahnemannpublishedessaysonthetheoriesofhomeopathy:substancesthatcauseillnessesorsymptomsinpeoplecanbeusedinsmalldosesastreatment.Supportersofhomeopathyvieweditasasafe,patient-centeredsystem.Hahnemannclaimedhecouldcureanyandallillnessesusinghomeopathicprinciples.However,theAustraliancouncilsoughttoevaluatethisclaimonceandforall.Theirassessmentwasbasedontheanalysisof57publishedsystematicreviewsencompassing176individualstudies,independentevaluationofevidenceprovidedbyhomeopathyinterestgroupsandthepublic,andclinicalpracticeguidelinesandreportsonhomeopathyfromothergovernments.Studieswereonlyconsiderediftheywerecase-controlled,meaningtheycomparedagroupofpatientsreceivinghomeopathictreatmentswithacontrolgroup.Thecouncilwhooversawthisreviewconsistedofexpertsinconventional-basedmedicineaswellascomplementaryandalternativemedicines.Asaguideline,foratreatmenttobeconsideredeffective,itmustresultinhealthimprovementsthatcannotbeexplainedbytheplacebo(安慰劑)effect,theseimprovementsmustbemeaningfulforaperson’soverallhealthandtheresultshavetobeseenconsistentlyinseveralstudies.Adraftofthereportwasreviewedbyagroupofindependentexpertsincomplementarymedicineresearchandopenedupforpublicconsultationbeforeitwasfinalized.Eventually,thecouncilfoundnoreliableevidencethathomeopathictreatmentswereeffective.Studiesthatdidfindhomeopathytobeeffectivewereoverallofpoorscientificquality,usedtoofewpatientsorlackedevidenceonwhichtobasetheirconclusions.Rejectingprovenmedicaltreatmentsinfavorofhomeopathyforchronicorpotentiallyseriousconditionscouldplacepeopleatrisk.Asalways,useofhomeopathicorotherremediesshouldbediscussedwithyourphysicianinordertomakeinformedhealthcaredecisions.53.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethathomeopathyisasystemofmedicineinwhich__________.A.patientsaregivenverysmallamountsofadrugthatproducessymptomsinhealthypeopleB.patientsareevaluatedbyusingverysmallamountsofthesubstancecausingillnessorsymptomsC.patientswouldhavesymptomsofmalariaiftheytookcinchonaD.patientsrelyingonhomeopathycanexplaintheirhealthimprovementsbytheplaceboeffect54.Theunderlinedword“encompassing”canmostprobablybereplacedby__________.A.encouraging B.searching

C.conducting D.including55.Whenevaluatinghomeopathictreatments,theAustraliancouncilwasmostconcernedabout________________.A.thesourceofthedatatobeanalyzed B.thecriteriaofaneffectivetreatmentC.theobjectivityandreliabilityoftheevaluation D.theexpertsinvolvedintheevaluation56.WhichofthefollowingreasonsfortheineffectivenessofhomeopathictreatmentsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Studiesabouthomeopathictreatmentswerenotscientificallyaccurate.B.Hahnemann’stheoriesabouthomeopathictreatmentsgotnoresponse.C.Conclusionsofhomeopathictreatmentswereshortofsolidevidence.D.Blinduseofhomeopathictreatmentsmightputpeopleindanger.參考答案：53-56.ADCB53．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“Homeopathyistheoldestformofcomplementaryandalternativemedicine