山西省臨汾市汾河中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市汾河中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Greatattentionmustbepaid____welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.A.develop

B.todevelop

C.todeveloping

D.developing參考答案：C2.FredandJimdidnotlikeeachotheratfirst，but______theybecamefriends.

A.intime

B.ontime

C.inturn

D.byturns參考答案：A3.EitheryouorAnn_____goingtoattendthelecture. A.are B.will C.be D.is參考答案：D4.Justinfrontofourhouse_____withahistoryof1,000years.A.doesatalltreestand

B.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstanding

D.atalltreestands參考答案：B略5.Ourschoolhasstrictrules.Almostnoonecan________usingcell-phonesinclass.

A.getawayfrom

B.getawaywith

C.getoutof

D.getdownto參考答案：B6.

--Won’tyouhaveanothertry?--________.

A.Yes,IwillhaveB.Yes,Iwon’thave

C.Yes,Iwon’t

D.Yes,Iwill

參考答案：D25.Ifyouhaveahighfever,youshould

.

A.eatalot

B.throwupwhatyoueat

C.eatsomecoldfood

D.drinkalotofboiledwater參考答案：D略8.Mr.Lee____inbed,wonderingwhetherAlice_____tohimthismorningA.lay,lay

B.lied,lied

C.lay,lied

D.lied,lay參考答案：C9.Manyyearsofhardwork_______hisgreatsuccessinthedevelopmentofthisnewtypeofmaterial.

A.dueto

B.

thanksto

C.contributedto

D.lookedinto參考答案：C略10.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine_____theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.

A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B略11.—Areyoufreeafterschool?—Sorry.I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner________forhishelp.A.inaddition

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.intotal參考答案：C12.SinceMargotfounditdifficulttosettleinanewplace,shefelt___thatthefamilyhadtomove.A.upset

B.crazy

C.happy

D.easy參考答案：A略13.Withalotofhomework_______,Idecidednottoplaywithyou.Atodo

Bdoing

Cdone

Dbeingdone參考答案：A略14.Tonyis_____theguidebook,lookingforinformationaboutSouthKorea,wherehewilltravelsoon.A.tracing

B.skipping

C.inspecting

D.scanning參考答案：D15.OnlyinParis

a

pairofshoeslikethat.A.youwillbuy

B.canyoubuy

C.youcanbuy

D.didyoubuy

參考答案：B16.E-mails,though_______exposedtomisleadinginformation,areconsideredfarmore

convenientthantraditionalletters.A.occasionally

B.personally

C.smartly

D.fortunately參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Wefinddifferentkindsofanimalsintheworld.Someanimals,suchastigersandlions,liveinbigforestandtheyarecalled__41

animals.Someotherlikesheepanddogsarekeptbymenandtheyarecalleddomesticanimals.Theseanimalsareverydifferentfromoneanother,butwecan__42

themintobiggroups,thosethateatotheranimalsandthosethateatgrassandleaves.Animalslikethe

43

belongtothefirstgroup.

Animalsareofgreatusetohumanbeings.Men

44

wildanimalsfortheirfurandmeat.Domesticanimalsareevenmoreimportanttomen.Withoutthem,lifewillbe

45

.Peoplemakeuseofanimalsinmany

46

.

Cowsanddogsareusefultomen’slife.Theygive80%ofthemeatthatmeneateveryyear.Skinofsomeanimalscanbe47

intoexpensiveovercoatsandshoes,whicharewarmandcomfortableandlastalongtime.Theyareverywelcomeincoldcountries.Wool,whichisnowoneofthemostimportantmaterialsfortextile（紡織）industry,comesfromaspecialkindof

48

.Fromcows,wegetmilk.Andweshouldnotforgetthatsomedomesticanimalsarekeptfortransport.Manypeoplealwaysridehorses.Arabsrideoncamelswhichtravelindesertsfordayswithout

49

.Insomeplacesanimalsarestillusedtoploughfield.

50

isclearthatmenjustcan’tlivewithouttheseanimals.41.A.wild

B.serious

C.terrible

D.fighting42.A.separate

B.divide

C.change

D.make43.A.chick

B.tiger

C.fish

D.goat44.A.hunt

B.discover

C.raise

D.carefor45.A.smooth

B.difficult

C.easy

D.perfect46.A.ways

B.groups

C.places

D.kinds47.A.put

B.turned

C.made

D.changed48.A.sheep

B.goats

C.cows

D.animals49.A.resting

B.eating

C.sleeping

D.stopping50.A.That

B.This

C.It

D.So

參考答案：41-45ABBAB

46-50ACABC三、閱讀理解18.Putyourselfinthesetourists’position.YouarewalkinganicymountainpathintheAlpsinEurope.Suddenlyyouspotabodyontheground，facedownwardandstucktotheice.Youthinksomeonemayhavebeenmurderedorinanaccident.Soyourushbackandcallthepolice.Thepolice，however，quicklyrealizethatthisbodyisdifferentfromothersthey’vefoundonthemountain.Foronething，itismostlyundamaged.Foranother，itsskinisdriedout，likeamummy’s.Andwithitisaknifewithasmallstoneknife.Thebodyturnedouttobemucholderthanthetouristscouldhaveguessed.Whenspecialistshadachancetoexamineit，theydiscoveredithadbeenthereforaboutfivethousandyears!Howcouldabodystaypreservedforallthistime？Twothingsprobablyhelped.First，theplacewherethemandiedwassomewhatsheltered，soanimalscouldn’tgetatit.Thenhewasquicklycoveredbyfallingsnow.Windblowingthroughthesnowprobably“freeze-dried”hisbody，removingallmoisturefromit.ObjectsfoundwiththebodytoldsomethingabouttheIceman’slife.Heworeathickfurovercoatandtrousers.Heclearlyhadbeenhunting，forhecarriedarrows，andanimalboneswerenearby.Healsohadagrasscushionforsittingorsleepingon.Perhapshewasexhaustedwhenhelaydownforthelasttime.Thebodywasfoundin1991，whensomeoftheiceonthemountainmelted.SearchingforthecauseoftheIceman’sdeath，scientistsputthebodybackintocoldconditionsandhoped...56．Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe________.A．WhatLifeWasLikeFiveThousandYearsAgoB．TheFrightenedTouristC．TheMysteriousIceman

D．TheMysteryoftheAlps57．TheMandiedinalocationthatwas________.A．nearthebaseofthemountain

B．shelteredC．surroundedbyopenfields

D．coldandcrowded58．ThetimeoftheyearthattheIcemandiedwasprobably________.A．earlyfall

B．latespring

C．summer

D．winter59．Inthispassagetheword“moisture”means________.A．skin

B．nutrition

C．water

D．heat參考答案：CBDC19.Facebookisnowusedby30millionpeopleintheUK,aroundhalfthepopulation.JoannaShields,vicepresidentofFacebookEurope,madetheannouncementthismorningatamediaconferenceinLondon.Globally,Facebookhasmorethan500millionregistered（注冊的）users,amilestoneithitlastsummer.LastJulyithad26millionregisteredUKusers.Inthelasteightmonths,ithasattractedfourmillionextraUKusers,bringingtheUKtotalto30million.Facebook,thebrainchildofMarkZuckerbergwhilehewasstillstudyingatHarvardUniversity,waslaunchedinFebruary2004.Thepaceofitsglobalgrowthhasspedrapidly-Facebookhadonly150millionregisteredusersinJanuary2009.Onethirdofwomenagedbetween18to34checkFacebookwhentheyfirstwakeup,beforeevengoingtothetoilet,accordingtotheresearch.21%checkFacebookinthemiddleofthenight,while42%ofthesamegroupthinkitisfinetopostdrunkenphotosofthemselvesontothesocialnetwork,astudybyOxygenMediaandLightspeedResearchfound.ShieldswasspeakingthismorningattheFinancialTimesDigitalMediaandBroadcastingConferenceaboutthepowerFacebook’sreferrals（好友推薦）canbringtomediasites,suchasnewspapersandTVservices.SheexplainedthattheaverageFacebookuserhas130friendswhotheysharelinkstomediasiteswithregularly.“Mediacompanieswhichtakeadvantageofthatarereallyseeingthebenefits,”Shieldssaid.ShieldsrefusedtobedrawnonwhetherFacebookwoulddevelopitsownmobilephoneoperatingsystemandalsosaiditwas“silly”th