安徽省滁州市南屏中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

安徽省滁州市南屏中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

“Never______tohurthisfeelingwhileIwasexpressingmyselfatthemeeting,”explainedMike.A.didIexpect

B.hadIexpected

C.Iexpected

D.expectedI

參考答案：A2.–--Istheregoingtobeathemefortonight’sparty? ----________.Justachancetogettogetherandhavefun. A.No,Idon’tthinkso. B.Ofcourse,thereis. C.Yes,that’sgood. D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：A略3.Lookbeforeyouleap!Whynot____theadvantagesagainsttherisksbeforeyoustart?

A.weigh

B.match

C.Defend

D.fight參考答案：A略4.Ihate______thatsomeonecallswhenI’msleeping.

A./

B.one

C.this

D.it參考答案：D略5.Itis

challengeforgraduatestoget

jobasunemploymentishighnowadays.A.the;/

B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;the參考答案：C6.Yourroommateisstillsufferingfromthecold.Ifshe____themedicineyesterday,she___wellnow.A.took;wouldbe

B.hadtaken;wouldhavebeen

C.hadtaken;wouldbe

D.shouldtake;wouldhavebeen參考答案：C7.Whenfirst______tothemarket,thesenewproductsintheircompanyenjoyedagreatsuccess.

A.Introducing

B.introduced

C.tointroduce

D.beingintroduced參考答案：B試題分析：過(guò)去分詞done表示與句中主語(yǔ)為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表完成，沒(méi)有一定的時(shí)間性。本題中，thesenewproducts與introduce之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選B。本句含義，當(dāng)他們公司的這些新產(chǎn)品第一次被介紹到市場(chǎng)上時(shí)，它們就享有很大的成功?？键c(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【答案】【解析】8.______howcloseshewasstandingtotherailwaytracks,thegirlwashitbythetrainanddiedonthespot.A.Havingnotrealized

B.NothavingrealizedC.Notrealizing

D.Nottorealize參考答案：B試題分析：考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)。本句中動(dòng)詞realize與主語(yǔ)thegirl構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)。且realize的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，所以使用完成式havingrealized的形式，其否定式是在前面直接加not。句意：沒(méi)有意識(shí)到她站得離鐵軌如此近，這個(gè)女孩被火車(chē)裝到，當(dāng)場(chǎng)死亡。故B正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】分詞作狀語(yǔ)是高考考查的熱點(diǎn)和重要考點(diǎn)，其熱點(diǎn)考查內(nèi)容如下：一．確定分詞形式分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在句首，并且用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。同時(shí)，分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)其邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)應(yīng)保持一致，也就是說(shuō)在確定選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞時(shí)，要判斷主句主語(yǔ)與分詞中心詞的關(guān)系。如果句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞-ing形式所表示的動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者（即表主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行），分詞形式選用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞-ed形式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)（即表被動(dòng)或完成），分詞形式選用過(guò)去分詞。例：1,_______,Istretchedmyhandoutforit.A.IsawthebookIwantedontheshellB.ThebookIwantedwasontheshellC.SeeingthebooklyingacrossthedeskD.Lyingonthedesk分析：分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與句子的主語(yǔ)一致。根據(jù)這一原則，可知句子的主語(yǔ)I只能與see保持一致。如果選A,該句中沒(méi)有連詞，沒(méi)能構(gòu)成并列句和主從復(fù)合句，此時(shí)要選用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。所以選C2,Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.分析：“Seenfromthehill”是過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與句子的主語(yǔ)一致。根據(jù)這一原則，可知，“thepark”是“Seenfromthehill”的邏輯主語(yǔ)，它們之間表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以分詞形式用seen.二．確立句子主語(yǔ)可能是誰(shuí)確立句子主語(yǔ)可能是誰(shuí)時(shí)，仍然遵循分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)其邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)應(yīng)保持一致的原則。反過(guò)來(lái)要根據(jù)分詞形式確立句子主語(yǔ)。例：Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,

_________.A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningweregiventotourists分析:本題仍考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句中“Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists”是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與句子的主語(yǔ)一致。根據(jù)這一原則，可知“受攻擊”的應(yīng)是“thetallbuilding”,即“Havingbeenattacked”的邏輯主語(yǔ)是“thetallbuilding”.句意為“大樓因?yàn)槭艿娇植婪肿拥囊u擊而倒塌”.答案:B三．獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)其邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)應(yīng)保持一致，但當(dāng)分詞邏輯主語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)，分詞要有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這種主語(yǔ)常常是名詞或代詞，置于動(dòng)詞-ing形式或動(dòng)詞-ed形式之前。這種名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞-ing/動(dòng)詞-ed結(jié)構(gòu)在語(yǔ)法上被稱(chēng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。此時(shí)分詞形式的選擇取決于名詞/代詞與v-ing/v-ed形式所表示動(dòng)作的邏輯關(guān)系，如果它們之間表示主動(dòng)或分詞動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，選擇現(xiàn)在分詞，如果它們之間表示被動(dòng)或完成，選擇過(guò)去分詞。1,名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞-ing

例：Springcomingon,thetreesturnedgreen.2，名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞-ed

例：Thequestionsettled,theyfeltreleased.3，with/without+名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞-ing/-ed

例：Withthetreegrowntall,wegetmoreshade.Ourschoollooksbeautifulwiththeflowerscomingout.Thebattlewasoverwithoutashotbeingfired.四．分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。例：______weight,thedoctorhaswarnedmetokeepoffsugar.A.I’mputtingon

B.HavingputonC.AsI’mgaining

D.Togain分析：在并列句和主從復(fù)合句中,逗號(hào)只起分隔作用,前后兩部分的邏輯關(guān)系必須使用連接詞來(lái)表達(dá);否則要使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.該題中B，C兩項(xiàng)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),但其邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)不一致,所以只能使用連接詞來(lái)表達(dá)前后兩部分的邏輯關(guān)系.答案:C五．現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作獨(dú)立成分英語(yǔ)中一些特殊的分詞可用作獨(dú)立成分，不需要邏輯主語(yǔ)。這種無(wú)依著動(dòng)詞形式結(jié)構(gòu)已經(jīng)成為固定用法。常見(jiàn)的不需要邏輯主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞-ing/-ed形式結(jié)構(gòu):Considering(that)…考慮到

supposing(that)…如果……

generallyspeaking

一般說(shuō)來(lái)franklyspeaking

坦白說(shuō)

Judgingfrom…從…判斷

talkingof…

說(shuō)到……Concerning…

關(guān)于

settingaside...

除開(kāi)……

Comingto…

談到……allowingfor...

考慮到……

Proving/provided(that)…假定supposing/suppose(that)…假如……Seeing(that)…既然……

given(that)…

假設(shè)；如果；考慮到

putfrankly

坦白地說(shuō)takenasawhole

總的說(shuō)來(lái)例：1.Putfrankly,Idon’tagreewithwhathesaid.坦白地說(shuō)，我不同意他說(shuō)的話(huà)。2.Giventhegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.考慮到他的一般身體狀況，他手術(shù)后恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)可能需要一段時(shí)間。3.Supposingheisill,whowilldothework?假如他病了，誰(shuí)來(lái)做這工作呢？9.Women’sfashionsare

changing:Oneseasontheymayfavorpant-suits,butthenextseasontheymaypreferminiskirts.A.lately B.shortly C.ly D.constantly參考答案：D10.IfyouwanttoplayinHangzhouAmusementPark,youhavetopay_____first.

A.permission

B.observation

C.admission

D.price參考答案：C11.________thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.A.Workingout

B.Workedout

C.Toworkout

D.Workout參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。題干意思是：為了解出那個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)難題，我去向Russell教授咨詢(xún)過(guò)好幾次。所填詞做目的狀語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選C。

12.Theparentsrushedtothehospital_________theyheardthattheirsonwasinjured.A.atthemoment

B.forthemoment

C.themoment

D.inamoment參考答案：C13.Michael________beapoliceman,forheismuchtooshort.A.needn't B.can'tC.should D.may參考答案：B14.—TheApplestoreishavingasalethisweek.Shallwegoandhavealook?—_______.AndIwanttopickupacellphoneformymother.A.Youareright

B.Ihopeso

C.Letmesee

D.I’dloveto參考答案：D15.

Itwasnotuntilshearrivedhome_________herappointmentwiththedoctor.

A.whensheremembered B.andsheremembered

C.didsheremember

D.thatsheremembered參考答案：D16.Theworldmakes_____forthemanwhoknowswhereheisgoing.A.method

B.approachC.way

D.means參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.方法；B.方法，接近；C.方法，道路；D.手段，方法。句意：世界只會(huì)給知道方向的人讓路。故選C二、完型填空17.Thesnowisgoneandgreengrasscanbeseengrowingclosetothesunnysideofhomes.Thebirdsinthebackyardaresinginginthebush.Springishere,andwith

41

comememoriesofthesmellof

42

,newsneakers,andlongerdays.Asakid,IknewspringarrivedwhenIwalkedintothehouseafterschooland

43

paint.Thefirstwarmdaywouldcausemymumtohavetheideaof

44

.Sheopenedthewindows,letthefreshairin,openedacanofpaint,andputafresh

45

onthewallsofaroom.Springwasalsothetimetochange

46

.InNovaScotia,wehadsnowonthegroundalmost

47

fromlateDecemberuntillateMarch.Wespentallofourtimeoutsidewearingour

48

winterboots.Toruninthemwaslikerunningwithtwoweightybags.InlateAprilorearlyMay,mumwouldtakeustothetowntobuyanewpairoflight

49

foreachofus.Istillremembertherubber

50

,withthetrademarkimprintedonit.Afteramonthortwo,smallhandswouldtearitoff,andleaveacircle,darkerthanthe

51

materialaroundit.Later,whenwereturnedhome,mybrothersandI

52

ournewsneakers.Thedoorshut

53

behinduswhenwerushedout,causingashoutof

54

fromourdad.Thenweranacrossthefields.Theweightoftheheavywinterbootswas

55

.Itfeltlikewewere

56

throughtheairorwecouldjumpthirtyfeetlikeakangaroo.Thethoughtsofsummer’sapproachandthe

57

windofspringrushingpastouruncoveredearswere

58

.Whenlifegetsmedown;wheneverythingseems

59

;Idon’tletit

60

me.Iwouldletmyroomputonanewcoatofpaint,pullonanewpairofsneakers,andjustrunlikeitwasspring.41．A．a(chǎn)utumn

B．spring

C．winter D．summer42．A．flowers

B．food

C．wine

D．paint43．A．smelled

B．bought

C．made

D．matched44．A．a(chǎn)dventure

B．communication

C．decoration D．happiness45．A．coat

B．jacket

C．sweater

D．shirt46．A．socks

B．caps

C．gloves

D．shoes47．A．especially

B．normally

C．continuously D．commonly48．A．new

B．heavy

C．light D．soft49．A．pants

B．trousers

C．sneakers D．glasses50．A．circle

B．rabbit

C．line

D．star51．A．ugly

B．color1ful C．new

D．faded52．A．toredown B．puton

C．madeup D．turneddown53．A．heavily

B．slightly

C．gently

D．slowly54．A．excitement

B．joy

C．surprise

D．a(chǎn)nger55．A．increasing

B．coming

C．gone

D．measured56．A．running

B．flying

C．walking

D．riding57．A．warm

B．cold

C．biting D．strong58．A．terrible

B．negative

C．delightful D．fearful59．A．successful

B．hopeless

C．satisfying

D．hopeful60．A．cheat

B．change

C．win

D．a(chǎn)ffect參考答案：41B42D43A44C45A46D47C48B49C50A51D52B53A54D55C56B57A58C59B60Dputonanewcoatofpaint”也提示了答案。46．D考查生活常識(shí)。下文作者用了很大的篇幅說(shuō)明春天到來(lái)后，媽媽為他們買(mǎi)新運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，讓他們脫去冬天的厚重的鞋子。由此可知，春天也是作者更換鞋子的季節(jié)。故D正確。47．C考查遇語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。根據(jù)“fromlateDecemberuntillateMarch”可知，這段時(shí)間是地面上連續(xù)不斷地有雪的時(shí)間。故C正確。54．D考查生活常識(shí)。名詞excitement興奮；joy高興；surprise驚訝；anger生氣；因?yàn)樽髡吆退男值軅冴P(guān)門(mén)聲音太大，所以他們的父親會(huì)生氣地大喊一聲。故D正確。55．C考查詞義辨析。形容詞increasing越來(lái)越多的；coming即將到來(lái)的；gone不見(jiàn)了，消失了；作者換上新買(mǎi)的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋以后，沉重的冬靴的重量就沒(méi)有了。故C正確。56．B考查上下文串聯(lián)。由后文“throughtheair”和“jumpthirtyfeetlikeakangaroo”可知穿上新買(mǎi)的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋以后，感覺(jué)很輕盈，就像是在空中飛一樣，此處應(yīng)填flying。故B正確。57．A考查生活常識(shí)。由常識(shí)可知這里表示春天的暖風(fēng)。此外，第二段的“Thefirstwarmdaywouldcausemymumto…”也提示了答案。故A正確。58．C考查形容詞辨析。形容詞terrible可怕的；negative消極的；delightful高興的；fearful害怕的；春天來(lái)了，作者脫掉沉重的鞋子穿上了新買(mǎi)的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，想到夏天的到來(lái)和感受溫暖的春風(fēng)令人很快活。故C正確。59．B考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)前一分句“Whenlifegetsmedown”可知，這一分句同樣應(yīng)表示生活中會(huì)有不盡如人意之處的含義，所以選hopeless。故B正確。60．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞cheat欺騙；change改變；win贏(yíng)得；affect影響；作者感悟到，盡管生活中會(huì)有很多不盡如人意的地方，但作者不會(huì)讓它們影響自己。故D正確。三、閱讀理解18.Innerpeacemayseemalmostunachievableandmaybeevenunrealformany．However，thereisasecret．Innerpeaceisonlypartlydecidedbyoutercircumstances．Mainly，itisachoiceyoumustmakeforyourself．36Thisrequiresconstantpractice,butwithpracticeyourinnerpeacecanbecomeahabit，andthen，areality．Thesearethestepsyoumaystartwith．1．SimplifySimplicitycontributestoinnerpeacebecauseitallowsyoutodirectyourenergyandeffortintoonesinglepoint．Getridofeverythingthatblocksyou，includingacquaintancesandfriendswhomayon1ydisturbyou．37Don’tletunnecessaryinformationlikeTVnewsintoyourlife．2．DirectyourmindonthepresentmomentTheonlytimethattrulyexistsisthispresentmoment．Pastwas，once，thepresentandfuturewilloncetoo，becomethepresent．38Orwiththeunpredictablefuture，whichisinfactnothingmorethanyourfantasy．Sobefocusedonthepresent．Giveallyourbesttoit，andsimplylive．3．SmileAsimplesmiledoeswonders．39Itcaninstantlychangemoodofothersaswellasyourown．Smiletomembersofyourfamily，smiletoyourcoworkers，smiletoeverybodyyoumeet．Smileeventoyourselfinthemirrorifthere’snobodyelsearound。Whilesmiling，youcan’thelpbutfeelcalmness，happinessandlove．4．KeepcalmIfyoufindyourselfanxious，takefewdeepbreathandwaittofullycalmdownbeforetakinganykindofactionofdecision，40Theabilitytokeepcalmandfocusedamongchaosandchangesisatruesignofinnerpeace.A．Trytothinkofwhatgoodita1sodidyou．B．Rushinganythingleadsonlytopooroutcomes．C．Stopandthinkabouthowfortunateyoureallyare．D．Itcanhelptosoftenheartsandmake“no”into“yes”．E．Throwoutorgiveawayeverythingthatyoudon’treallyneed．(涂AB)F．Forallthatmatters，youshouldnotinvolveyourselfwiththingsgone．(涂AC)G．Youcanbecalmandpeacefulinanysituationbysurprisingly，simplychoosingto．(涂AD)

參考答案：GEFDB36．考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)前文“Mainly,itisachoiceyoumustmakeforyourself.”（那是你自己做出的主要的選擇）與G你能在任何情況下變得鎮(zhèn)靜和安靜通過(guò)令人吃驚簡(jiǎn)單的選擇，語(yǔ)義銜接，故選G。37．考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)后文“Don’tletunnecessaryinformationlikeTVnewsintoyourlife.（不要讓那些不必要的信息如電視新聞進(jìn)入unidentified生活）與E扔掉或捐贈(zèng)一些你不需要的東西語(yǔ)義銜接，故選E。38．考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)前文“Pastwas,once,thepresentandfuturewilloncetoo,becomethepresent.”（曾經(jīng)的過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)也會(huì)變成曾經(jīng)）與F最重要的是，你不要把自己牽涉進(jìn)那些過(guò)去的事情中語(yǔ)義銜接，故選F。39．考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)前文“Asimplesmiledoeswonders.”（一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的微笑能夠生長(zhǎng)奇跡）與D它也有助于舒緩心臟，使不可能變?yōu)榭赡苷Z(yǔ)義銜接，故選D。40．考查語(yǔ)篇邏輯。根據(jù)前文“Ifyoufindyourselfanxious,takefewdeepbreathandwaittofullycalmdownbeforetakinganykindofactionofdecision,”（如果你憂(yōu)慮，深吸幾口氣然后等待完全鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)再采取任何決定性的行動(dòng)）與B匆忙的做事只會(huì)導(dǎo)致不好的結(jié)果邏輯一致，故選B?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f(shuō)明文。主要介紹了如何成為一個(gè)內(nèi)心平靜的人。19.Daveywantedtoplaybaseball.Butfiftyyearsago,inhissmalltown,hecouldn’tfindenoughplayersfortwofullteamsoranemptylotbigenoughforafield.Andwhenheplayedballinhisbackyard,hejustbrokewindowsandgotintotrouble.SoDaveybeganplayingwithaplasticgolfballandabroomhandleforabat.Whenhisdad,DavidMullaney,aformersemi-probaseballpitcher(投手),realizedhissonwashurtinghisarmtryingtothrowcurveswiththelittleplasticball,hedecidedtofindabettersolution.Mullaneygotabunchofhollowplasticspheresfromalocalfactory,satdownathiskitchentableandbegancuttingdifferentsizeholesintheballswitharazorknife.Hethoughtmaybetheholeswouldaltertheball’sflightandhelphissonthrowcurvesandsliderswithouthurtinghisarm.Alltheballsfailed—excepttheonewiththeeightoblong(長(zhǎng)橢圓形的)holescutintooneofthehemispheres.Thisballcurvednaturallyandsharplywithoutaviolentsnapofthewrist.Infact,Daveywasnowstrikingoutsomanybatters;hecalledhisnewballa“wiffleball”.Ayearlater,Mullaneyborrowed$20,000fromfamilyandfriendsandstartedproducingWiffleBallsinhislittlesuburbantownofShelton,Connecticut.“Ididn’twantinvestors.”Hesaid,“Iwantedtocontrolmyowncompany.”Thiswasthebeginningofoneofthehottestfads(時(shí)尚)ofthefiftiesandaperennial(長(zhǎng)久的)bestsellerwellknownallaroundtheworld.Sincethenmillionsofboysandgirlshaveenjoyedcountlesshoursofsafe,wholesomefunplayingwithaWiffleballandbat.EsquireMagazinehasevencalledtheWiffleBall“anationaltreasure”.Byproducingahighqualityproductatanaffordableprice,threegenerationsofMullany’shaveenjoyedthesatisfactionandbenefitsofrunningasuccessfulandprofitablefamilybusiness.Overtheyears,they’vehadplentyofofferstobuythemout,butthey’restillworkingoutofasmallfactoryinShelton,makinganewWiffleBalleverycoupleof