四川省眉山市光相中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

四川省眉山市光相中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______busyyouare，youshoulddosomereadingeveryday．（）A．Whatever B．However C．Whichever D．Whenever參考答案：B無論你有多忙，你都應(yīng)該每天讀書．考查狀語從句．However表示"無論怎樣"，之后需要加形容詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)句意：無論你有多忙，你都應(yīng)該每天讀書．所以答案選B．2.Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat's

_______ittakestodoanythingwell.A．what

B．that

C．which

D．why參考答案：A略3.Intheearly20thcentury,China__toomanywars.

AwentoverB

wentthroughC

wentoff

Dwentout參考答案：B4.Aftertwohours’drive,wecameto________iscalledagreenhouse,throughtheglasswallof________,wesawlotsofgreenplants.A.where;which B.that;that C.what;which D.where;that參考答案：C5.Itwasinthehotelwherehestayed_____hewascaught.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：A6.BeforeshecametoEngland,shehadneverheardasingleEnglishword______.A.speaking

B.spoken

C.tospeak

D.speak參考答案：B7.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_________thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout．（）A．totell B．tobetold C．telling D．told參考答案：B他匆匆忙忙趕到售票處，結(jié)果被告知所有票都賣完了．onlytodo表示的是發(fā)生的意料之外的事情，翻譯成"結(jié)果竟然…"根據(jù)句意可知，tell與句子主語是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用不定式的被動(dòng)式，故答案為B8.Thisisthepoint________thedifference________.A.where;arises

B.which;raises C.how;arouses

D.inwhich;

rises參考答案：A9.Ourschool,whichhas10000students,____onthebankoftheAnchangRiver.A.hassituated

B.situate

C.situating

D.issituated參考答案：D10.Hetriedtoavoid________myquestionsinclass.A．toanswer

B．a(chǎn)nsweringC．tohaveanswered

D．havinganswered參考答案：Bavoid為本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯，其后要加動(dòng)名詞作賓語。11.Theirclassroomis_____thanours,thatistosay,theirclassroomisassmallasours.A.muchbigger

B.muchsmaller

C.nobigger

D.lesssmall參考答案：C12.Susan,________universitystudentfromEurope,teachesme________artinhersparetime.A.an;/

B.a;the

C.an;the

D.a;/參考答案：D解析：university讀音是以輔音音素開頭，所以用a；art在這里指“美術(shù)，藝術(shù)”，是泛指，所以前面不加the。13.—Let’sgoforanicewalkintothecountrythisafternoon.—I’dliketo,butI________togowithAlicetobuysomeclothes.A.agreed B.willagree C.haveagreed D.hadagreed參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：---今天下午我們?nèi)ムl(xiāng)村散散步吧。---我很想去，但是我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)和愛麗絲一起去買衣服了。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。由“but”可知，作者已經(jīng)答應(yīng)和愛麗絲一起去買衣服了，所以不能去鄉(xiāng)村散步了。故可知選C項(xiàng)。14.—Theweatheristoocold___Marchthisyear.—Itwaseven___whenIcamehereyearsago.

A.for;colder

B.in;colder

C.in;hot

D.for;hotter參考答案：A20.

Attracting_____seniorcitizens,Floridais_____hometothelargestpopulationofelderAmericans.

A.不填;不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：a略16.

________asuccessfulscientist,youneedtohaveacuriousmindandbeabletoworkonyourown.

A.Becoming

B.Tobecome

C.Become

D.Havingbecome參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,it

21

withpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto

22

someactions.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghome

23

.Joinacluborgroup,talkwiththosewholikethesamethings24

youdoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeone

25

someactivity.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.

26

all,meetingstrangersmeans

27

theunknown.Andit’shumannatureto

28

abituncomfortable(不舒服)abouttheunknown.

29ourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomesfromdoubts(懷疑)about

30

.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus,findingustootall

31

tooshort,toothisortoothat,butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourself

32

youare,andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease(不拘束).You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable.Tryto

33

self-confident(自信)evenifyoudon’tfeelthatwaywhenyou

34

aroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom,walktallandstraight,lookdirectly

35

otherpeopleandsmile.

Ifyouseesomeone,you’dliketo

36

,saysomething.Don’twaitfor

37

persontostartaconversation(談話).Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwill

38

friendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingand“giveandtake”.It

39

timeandefforttodevelop.Andtherearethingsthatkeepanewfriendshipfrom

40

.21.A.produces

B.improves

C.grows

D.raises22.A.take

B.make

C.do

D.carry23.A.lonely

B.yourself

C.alone

D.withyourself24.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.more25.A.with

B.in

C.on

D.to26.A.For

B.Above

C.In

D.After27.A.touching

B.facing

C.meeting

D.seeing28.A.see

B.touch

C.feel

D.do29.A.Many

B.Some

C.Someof

D.Mostof30.A.yourself

B.oneself

C.yourselves

D.ourselves31.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.as32.A.like

B.as

C.what

D.that33.A.make

B.actas

C.like

D.express34.A.cometo

B.goto

C.enter

D.stepto35.A.for

B.to

C.at

D.about36.A.speakto

B.talkto

C.sayto

D.callup37.A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.others38.A.make

B.do

C.turn

D.put39.A.costs

B.takes

C.spends

D.uses40.A.growing

B.living

C.increasing

D.happening參考答案：BACAB

DBCDD

CBBCC

ABABA三、閱讀理解18.ArrivinginNewYorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem,youcantakebusortaxitoanyplaceinNewYork.EatingoutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyoushouldn’teatatMcDonaldseveryday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown,forexample.HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.

ThebestisThePlazaon5thAvenuebutyoudon’thavetopayalottostayinthecity;therearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCAnearCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.PublicTransportInNewYork,there’sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseit’scheaper.Butyoudon’thavetousepublictransport－therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot.TheEmpireStaleBuilding,5thAvenueandCentralPark.TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!PlacestoseeFinally,therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork－TimesSquare,theStatueofLiberty.Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopson5thAvenue.Theyareopensevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices;youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(稅)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.9.Howmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.10.“ThePlaza”hereisthenameof__________________

A.arestaurant

B.ahotel

C.anairport

D.ashop11.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof$10inNewYork?

A.$10.8

B.$10.08

C.$18

D.$1012.WhenyouvisitNewYork,youshould____________________

A.eatatMcDonaldseveryday

B.takeataxiwheneveryougoout

C.stayatthebesthotel

D.climbtheStatueofLiberty參考答案：BBBD略19.ISITTIMETOGETMP3?Yourcomputerhasbeenplayingmusicforyears,oneCDatatime.NowhundredsofsongscanbestoredinyourPC(personalcomputer)ifthey’reintheMP3format.Whatisit?MP3compressesmusicintosmallcomputerfriendlyfiles.YouaccessMP3musicseveralways:MusiccanbedownloadedfromwebsitesthathaveconvertedvastmusiclibrariesintoMP3.OryoucanprerecordCDsintoyourPCandconvertsongsinminutesintoMP3.OnceMP3musicisonyourPC’sharddrive,youcanplayitthroughyourcomputer’sspeakers,“burn”itontoblankCDsorexchangeMP3fileswithfriendsusingE-mail.Howmuch?SoftwareneededtoplayandconvertMP3musicisoftenfree.Itcomespreinstalledonmostnewcomputersorcanbedownloadedfrommanywebsites,includingMP3.com.SomeMP3sitesarefree.Justtype“MP3sites”intoanysearchengine.ThepopularMP3playersstartataround$50andcanholdhundredsofsongs.AblankCDonwhichyoucanrecordmusiccostsaboutadollar.AdvantagesMP3turnsyourhomePCintoataperecorder.TinyMP3playersarethesizeofacard,makingiteasytotakehundredsofsongswithyou.Di