河南省濮陽市南樂縣實驗高級中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試題含解析

河南省濮陽市南樂縣實驗高級中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouexpect______tobeapossibilitythatPalestineandIsraelwillmakeapeaceagreementafterYasserArafatdied.

A.that

B.there

C.one

D.It參考答案：B2.---Excuseme,Sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.---Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll________mycigaretteatonce.

A.putout

B.putaway C.putup D.putoff參考答案：A3.Wewereshownaroundtwoancientcities,_________NimesandArles.

A．suchas

B．forinstance

C．namely

D．forexample參考答案：C4.--Can’tyoureadthenotice,miss?Thisareaisreservedforthedisabledonly.

--_____.A.Nevermind B.Don’tmentionit C.Sure,Idon’tparkhere D.Pardonme參考答案：D32.Aviolentcrimewas______every32secondsinthisareaofthecitylastyear.A.committed

B.found

C.sentenced

D.made參考答案：A略6.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.tobesmelt參考答案：B7.—Forgottensomething?Icankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.—_____

Thankyouallthesame.A.

It’sverykindofyou.

B.

Oh,howcarelessofme!C.

Imightaswellgoandgetit.

D.

Well,Icandowithoutit.參考答案：D8.Doyouknowthe_____ofobtaininganewpassport?NextyearIwillgotoAustralia.A.process

B.procedure

C.progress

D.program參考答案：B9.Notonly_______thefoodintherestaurant,he______topayforit.

A.hecomplainedabout;alsodidrefuse

B.didhecomplainabout;alsorefused

C.didhecomplainabout;alsodidrefuse

D.hecomplainedabout;alsorefused參考答案：B略10.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself___onachair,withhishands___back.A.tosit;tying

B.sitting;tying

C.sat;tied

D.sitting;tied參考答案：D33.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremainuntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.seated

B.seating

C.toseat

D.seat參考答案：A略12.Fortunately,thegirl_____downbyacarwasrushedtoahospitalbyawarm-heartedpasser-by.A.beingknocked

B.knocking

C.knocked

D.toknock參考答案：C13.Afterafewweeksinhospital,thepatientis________gettingoverfromhisoperation.A.actually

B.gradually

C.practically

D.quietly參考答案：B14.

Whenyoudoanexperiment,itisimportantthatyouhave_______patiencetoobserveandrecord______wholeprocessoftheexperiment

A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;the

C．the;a

D．/;the參考答案：B15.Inordertoovercometheeconomiccrisis,she

anewideaforincreasingsales.A.putupwith

B.addedupto

C.cameupwith

D.liveupto參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了克服經(jīng)濟危機，她想出了一個增加銷售額的新主意。putupwith將就，容忍，容受；addedupto合計，加起來；cameupwith提出，想出；liveupto不辜負。故選C項。16.--Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?---Totallybychance.A.

itwhen

B.thisthat

C.thiswhich

D.itthat參考答案：d略二、完型填空17.ThereisaninterestingstoryabouthowPabloPicasso,thefamousSpanishartist,developedtheabilitytoproduceanamazingworkinjustminutes.Asthestorygoes,Picassowaswalkingthroughthemarketonedaywhenawoman___21___

him.Shestoppedtheartist,pulledoutapieceofpaperandsaid,“Mr.Picasso,Iamafanofyourworks.Couldyoudoalittle___22___forme,please?”Picassosmiledand___23___drewasmall,butbeautifulpieceofartonthepaper.Then,he___24___thepaperbacktothewoman,saying,“Thatwillbeonemilliondollars.”“ButMr.Picasso,itonly___25___you30secondstodrawthislittlemasterpiece,”saidthewoman“Mygoodlady,Ispend30years___26___todrawthatmasterpieceinthirtyseconds.”saidPicasso.Picassoisn’ttheonly___27___manwhoworkedfordecadestomasterhiscraft.His___28___istypicalofmanycreativegeniuses.Evenpeopleofconsiderabletalent___29___produceamazingworkbeforedecadesof___30___.Arecentstudy___31___theagesofNobelPrizewinners,greatinventors,andscientists.Theresearchersfoundthatmostgroundbreakingwork___32___duringthelatethirties—atleastafulldecadeintoanypersonalcareer.Eveninthefieldsofscienceandmaths,creative___33___isoftenmadeaftermorethantenyears’work.Thesefindings___34___theworkdonebypreviousresearchersaswell.Forexample,astudy___35___atCarnegieMellonUniversitybyprofessorJohnHayesfoundthatoutof500famousmusicalpieces,nearlyallofthemwerecreatedaftertenyearsofthecomposer’scareer.Inlaterstudies,Hayesfoundsimilar___36___withpoetsandpainters.Hebegan___37___thisperiodhardworkandlittlefameasthe

“tenyearsof___38___.”Whetheryouareacomposerorascientist,creativityisnota___39___youarebornwithorwithout.Itissomethingthatisdiscovered,honed（磨練）,andimproved

___40___realwork.21.A.realized

B.recognized

C.interviewed

D.followed22.A.chatting

B.reading

C.shopping

D.drawing23.A.finally

B.unwillingly

C.quickly

D.suddenly24.A.handed

B.transported

C.arranged

D.delivered25.A.took

B.wasted

C.spent

D.requested26.A.practising

B.teaching

C.learning

D.intending27.A.funny

B.complex

C.arguable

D.brilliant28.A.journey

B.painting

C.model

D.achievement29.A.always

B.rarely

C.never

D.possibly30.A.wait

B.survey

C.practice

D.formation31.A.saw

B.kept

C.connected

D.tracked32.A.completed

B.peaked

C.succeeded

D.created33.A.advance

B.collection

C.development

D.progress34.A.match

B.show

C.include

D.delay35.A.carried

B.explored

C.conducted

D.removed36.A.patterns

B.lifestyles

C.conditions

D.customs37.A.lookingat

B.referringto

C.takingover

D.dressingup38.A.review

B.silence

C.rise

D.trick39.A.case

B.character

C.quality

D.role40.A.before

B.with

C.along

D.through參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.B

39.C

40.D文章主要講述了畫家，科學(xué)家，發(fā)明家等要經(jīng)過多年的努力才能取得成就，達到事業(yè)的頂峰。21.考查動詞。根據(jù)Shestoppedtheartist,pulledoutapieceofpaperandsaid,可知這位女士認出了她。A.realized意識到

B.recognized辨認出

C.interviewed

采訪

D.followed跟隨22.考查動詞。根據(jù)后文drewasmall,butbeautifulpieceofartonthepaper.可知女士要求畢加索畫畫。A.chatting談?wù)?/p>

B.reading閱讀

C.shopping購物

D.drawing畫畫23.考查副詞。根據(jù)后文you30secondstodrawthis可知他畫的很快。A.finally最后，終于

B.unwillingly不情愿地

C.quickly快地

D.suddenly突然地24.考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知他把畫遞給女士。A.handed遞交

B.transported運輸

C.arranged安排

D.delivered遞送25.考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示畢加索作畫只花了30秒的時間。A.took花費

B.wasted

浪費

C.spent

花費

D.requested要求26.考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示踏花了三十年的時間學(xué)習(xí)怎么在秒的時間內(nèi)作畫。A.practising練習(xí)

B.teaching教學(xué)

C.learning

學(xué)習(xí)

D.intending打算27.考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示畢加索并不是唯一的花很多年掌握作畫技能的杰出畫家。A.funny

滑稽的

B.complex復(fù)雜的

C.arguable

可論證的；可議的；可疑的

D.brilliant接杰出的28.考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示他的人生旅程是很多大家的典范。A.journey

旅行

B.painting畫畫

C.model模型；典型；模范

D.achievement成就29.考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示即使是非常有天賦的人也很少能不經(jīng)過練習(xí)就能做出杰作的。A.always總是

B.rarely很少有

C.never從不

D.possibly可能地30.考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示要經(jīng)過多年的練習(xí)。A.wait等待

B.survey調(diào)查

C.practice練習(xí)

D.formation信息31.考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知最近的研究追蹤了諾貝爾獎獲得者，大發(fā)明家，大科學(xué)家很多年。A.saw看見

B.kept保持

C.connected聯(lián)系

D.tacked跟蹤，追蹤32.考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知大部分研究者要在三十多歲以后才能達到事業(yè)的頂峰。A.completed完成

B.peaked使達到最高點；使豎起

C.succeeded成功

D.created創(chuàng)造33.考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知有創(chuàng)造性的進步要經(jīng)過10多年。A.advance高級

B.collection收集

C.development發(fā)展

D.progress進步34.考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處的發(fā)現(xiàn)與之前研究者的工作正好可以匹配。A.match

匹配

B.show展示

C.include包括

D.delay延遲35.考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知一項研究被進行。A.carried攜帶

B.explored探索

C.conducted執(zhí)行

D.removed移除36.考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知后來的調(diào)查中，也發(fā)現(xiàn)詩人和畫家也是這樣。A.patterns樣式

B.lifestyles生活方式

C.conditions條件，狀況

D.customs風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣37.考查動詞短語。根據(jù)語境可知他把這次的努力和不出名看做十年的沉默。A.lookingat看

B.referringto

提到，談到

C.takingover占據(jù)

D.dressingup打扮38.考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示10年的沉默。A.review復(fù)習(xí)

B.silence沉默

C.rise上升

D.trick技巧39.考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示創(chuàng)造力不是人生來就有得。A.case

案件

B.character

人物

C.quality品質(zhì)

D.role角色40.考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示是通過真實的工作來發(fā)現(xiàn)，磨煉提高的。A.before在。。。之前

B.with

和。。。在一起

C.along隨著

D.through通過三、閱讀理解18.信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑。SectionA:Do-It-YourselfSection--Ontheseshelvescustomerscanfindthelatestmanuals(手冊)onhowtodoeverythingfrombuildingacomputertoconstructing(building)yourownhome.SectionB:Sports&LeisureSection--Stocksalargerangeofthelatestbooksonyourfavouritesportingteamsandevents.PickuptheperfectFather'sDaypresenthere.SectionC:HumourSection--Agreatselectionofjokebooks,funnystoriesandwonderfulreallifeadventuresthataresuretokeepthereaderlaughingfordays.SectionD:Business&Finance-Students,businesspeopleoranyoneinterestedintheworldofcommercearecertaintofindthebooktheyareafterhere.Wehavespecialsubsectionforinternationaltradeande-commerce.SectionE:Biography-Findoutaboutthelivesofyourfavouritesportsstars,singers,actorsandotherfamouspeoplefromtodayandthepast.Learnwhattheyhadtogothroughtobecomesuccessfulandtheeffectithadontheirlives.SectionF:Education-Hasahugerangeoftextbooksandsupplementarymaterialcoveringallthemajorhighschoolanduniversitysubjects.Buyersshowingtheirstudentcardsreceivea15%discountonallpurchasesfromthissection.閱讀下列關(guān)于各書籍的信息，匹配書籍與其所應(yīng)放置的書架：61.TheDelightedEye-byProf.JohnNash-The1994NobelPrizeWinnerforEconomics,whoseideashaveinfluencedagenerationoftheworld'sgreatesteconomicminds,tellshislifestory:growingupinasmalltowninAmerica,becomingoneofAmerica'smostinfluentialmathematiciansandhisbattleswithmentalillness.62.MotherTongue:TheEnglishLanguage-byBillBryson-Bryson'sbookisajourneythroughthehistoryanddifferentaspectsoftheEnglishlanguage,onethatisbothinformativeandhugelyentertaining.AswithmostofBryson'sbooks,funcomesbeforefactsandreaderswillbeleftwithasmileontheirfaces.63.IntoThinAir-byJohnKrakauer-isarivetingfirst-handaccountofadisastrousracetothetopofMountEverest.InMarch1996,`Outside'magazinesentveteranjournalistandexperiencedclimberJohnKrakauertojointheteamledbythefamousEverestguideRobHall.DespitetheexpertiseofHallandtheotherleaders,bytheendoftheraceeightpeopleweredead.64.ReadyMade:HowtoMake(Almost)Everything-byShoshanaBerger-beautifullywrittenwithgreatfactualinformation.Thethemebehindthisbookisre-use,re-claim,re-cycleandtherearemanydetailedeasy-to-doprojectsforthereadertotrysuchasmakingaphotoframe(相框)fromabookcoverorapotforyourplantsfromplasticshoppingbags.65.TheSmartestGuysintheRoom:TheAmazingRiseandScandalousFallofEnron-byBethanyMcLeanandPeterElkind-AsthetitlesuggeststheauthorscovertheriseoftheAmericanelectricitycompanytobecomeoneofthe10richestcompaniesintheworldanditsspectacularfallintodishonourandbankruptcy(破產(chǎn)).Aperfectguideonwhatnottodoinbusiness.

參考答案：61-65.ECBAD略19.閱讀下列短文，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.71

Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.

7

2

Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.

73

Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofoth