2021年浙江省金華市南苑中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年浙江省金華市南苑中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.一Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?一Right，justtheone

，youknow，Iusedtowork．A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where參考答案：D2.Unemploymentarisespartlyfromoverpopulationandiffinescan'tkeeptherichfromhavingmorethanonechild,weshouldsaythattheregulationisnot_____A.efficient

B.effective

C.economic

D.evident參考答案：B略3.Broughtupbyoverprotectiveparents,theyoungmanwasso

thathecouldn’tbearanypressuresoflife.

A.aggressive

B.fragile

C.stubborn

D.straight參考答案：27.B。題意為：在這個(gè)年輕人的成長(zhǎng)過程中，父母過度保護(hù)，因此他非常脆弱，承受不了一點(diǎn)生活的壓力?？芍鸢笧锽。

4.Ihaven’tseenDorasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond_____.

A.impression

B.recognition

C.understanding

D.judgment參考答案：【答案】5.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto________,sosheleft.A.showoff

B.goup

C.fitin

D.comeover參考答案：C6.—Howdidyouenjoythegame?—Iwasimpressedbytheenergyand______shownbytheplayers.A.qualification

B.commitment

C.investment

D.privilege參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：——你覺得這個(gè)游戲怎么樣？——球員們表現(xiàn)出的活力和奉獻(xiàn)精神給我留下了深刻的印象。A.qualification資格；B.commitment承諾；C.investment投資；D.privilege特權(quán)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。7.25．Onlyifyouworkhard________beabletomakerapidprogressinyourstudy．

A．canyou

B．youcan

C．willyou

D．youwill參考答案：c略8.—Hi,Jack!WhendidyouarriveinBerlin?—Lastweekend.I

adifferentculturesincethen.A.wasexperiencing

B.willbeexperiencingC.havebeenexperiencing

D.hadbeenexperiencing參考答案：C9.Besidesthecontentofabook,_____theeditoralsocaresaboutisthenumberofreaders.A.who B.why C.how D.What參考答案：D10.Itisreally_____usefuldictionaryand_____dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．a(chǎn)n;a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：D11.Writersmixtheirfeelingsabouttheirtripswithdescriptionsoftheirexperiences,offeringreadersa(n)______fortheimagination.A.account

B.principle

C.feast

D.landscape參考答案：C12.HewasparticularlyupsetwhenhelearnedthatEmmahadinfluencedHarrietto

_______hisproposalofmarriage.

A.turnedoff B.turneddown C.turnedup D.turnedaway參考答案：B13.Misunderstanding______fromthelackofcommunication,unless______properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.

A.arose;handling

B.arising;handledC.wasraised;tohandle

D.risen;beinghandled參考答案：B14._______IfailedinEnglishathirdtime,Ihadnodoubtaboutmygiftforforeignlanguages．A．Until

B．Unless

C．After

D．As參考答案：A15.Whenaskedtomoveaway，theotherthree______butRosawasunwillingtodoso.A.adopted

B.confirmedC.Advocated

D..submitted參考答案：A16.—I’mafraidyoumissedafantasticlectureyesterday.Howcomeyouwereabsentfromit?—Ifyou_______know,Iaskedforadayoffandvisitedaofmineinhospital.A.might

B.mayC.shall

D.must參考答案：D試題分析：句意：--恐怕你昨天錯(cuò)過了極好的講座。你怎么會(huì)缺席的？--如果你偏要知道，我請(qǐng)了一天假去看醫(yī)院的親戚。Must必須，偏要，may可以，可能，shall應(yīng)該，將會(huì)，所以選D。二、完型填空17.Iamasocialworker.Iwantedtotelleveryoneaboutmyverydearfriendwhopassedawayafewmonthsago.Imethimmanyyearsagowhiledoingmyinternship(實(shí)習(xí))inthecountyprison.Hewasdirectingaprogramhehaddesignedto

41prisonerswithdrugandalcoholproblems.Hewasalways

42

newwaystobringhopetothesemenandtheir

43

.OneofhisfavoriteeventswastheToyDrivehewouldruneveryChristmasforthechildrenofthe

44

.Hedidthisfortwentyyears

45

hissuddendeath.AslastChristmas

46

,Idecidedthatthistraditionhadtobe

47

,forthechildrenaswellasthe

48

ofmyfriend.Butthefilewherehekeptthenamesofthepeoplewhohadhelpedhimovertheyearshadgone

49

.Ihadtostartanewandwithmuch

50

!Istartedmakingphonescalls,explainingabouttheprojectandmy

51

.I

52

everynightthattheeventwouldsomehowbesuccessful.Tomygreat

53

,individuals,churchesandbusinessesbegantocomeonboardand,

54

,Ihadenoughtoystogivetoallthechildrenoftheprisonerswithsomeleftoverforthelocalcommunity

55

!WhenChristmasEvefinallyarrived,Ifeltveryhappy,thinkingIhaddoneallIcoulddoandreflectingonwhata(n)

56

ithadbeenforme.Iwasbagginguptheremainingtoys

57

iftherewasanyoneleftwhomightlikethem.Thenmyphonerang.Itwasmydaughter.She

58

toexplainaboutawomansheknewinKentuckywhohadfivechildren,oneseriouslyill,nohusband,noheatinginthehome,notoys!MydaughterandIdroveallnight,fromNewYorktoKentucky,andthosechildrenwokeupinanicewarmhousewithplentyof

59

!Myfriend’s

60

ofkindnesslivedonthatyear,reachingallthewaytoKentucky!41.A.use B.help C.cure D.work42.A.comingupwith B.catchingupwith C.keepingupwith D.puttingupwith43.A.company B.family C.group D.club44.A.city B.beggars C.prisoners D.community45.A.until B.after C.because D.since46.A.finished B.arrived C.followed D.approached47.A.livedon B.livedout C.carriedon D.carriedout48.A.pleasure B.memory C.benefit D.favor49.A.extra B.hiding C.active D.missing50.A.time B.effort C.pressure D.confidence51.A.difficulties B.impression C.atmosphere D.importance52.A.announced B.told C.said D.prayed53.A.disappointment B.curiosity C.thought D.relief54.A.ly B.eventually C.generally D.occasionally55.A.aswell B.atfirst C.inparticular D.oncemore56.A.pity B.honor C.burden D.discovery57.A.wondering B.realizing C.predicting D.evaluating58.A.came B.drove C.called D.returned59.A.candies B.flowers C.chocolates D.toys60.A.courage B.spirit C.position D.attention參考答案：41-60.BABCA

DCBDB

ADDBA

BACDB三、閱讀理解18.Afarmplantedlevelsorfloorsiscalledavertical(垂直的)farm.Askyscrapertypebuildingcanhouseaverticalfarm.Sincethegardenisbuiltupwards，ratherthanoutwards，itrequiresmuchlessspacethanaconventionalfarm.Theworldisquicklyrunningoutofroomforconventionalfarming.Verticalfarmscouldbeakeytothissituation.An18-storyverticalfarmcouldfeedasmanyas50,000people，allinanareawhichisthesizeoftheaveragecityblock.Verticalfarmsinthecitycouldcutdownontransportationcostsaswell.Thinkabouttheamountoffuelittakestotransportfoodfromfarmlandtocity.Theresourcessavedwouldbesurprising.Besidessavingtraveltime，foodwouldbedeliveredinfresherconditionandwithlessdamage.Thereisagrowingconcernabouttheuseofpesticides(殺蟲劑)inagriculturetoday.Buttheverticalfarmwouldbeagreenhousetypeenvironment,avoidingtheneedforalargenumberofpesticides.Verticalfarmscanbebuiltinacontainedspace，thereforetheyareanexcellentsolutionforlivingwellinanenvironmentfardifferentfromourown.Hydroponics(水耕法)couldbeabigpartofverticalgardening.Thiswouldreducetheamountofsoilneededtogrowfood.Ofcourse，notallfooddoeswellwiththistypeofplanting，buttherearemanycropsthatactuallyseemtodobetter.Insomeclimates，alackofsunlightcreatesashortgrowingseason.Thesolarpoweroptionmaynotworkaswellhere.Theadditionofgrowlightswouldmakeitpossibletogrowcropsinverticalgardensintheseareas.Inotherwords，wecouldgrowcropsinareaswherewenevercouldbefore.Verticalfarmsmayjustbeaconceptfornow，buttheyareaconceptthatwillsolvemanyofourproblemsinthefuture.68.Accordingtothepassage,averticalfarm________.A.ismainlybuiltoutwards

B.isdependentonsolarpowerC.isplantedonlevelsupwards

D.isonlyanenvironmentalfriendlyfarm69.Comparedtotheconventionalfarm,theverticalfarmcan________.A.dependfarlessonsunlight

B.greatlyincreasetheuseofsoilC.helptoprotectthelimitedgardens

D.reducetheharmfuleffectofpesticides70.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatverticalfarms________.A.havealreadybeenputintouse

B.onlyusehydroponicstogrowfoodC.needlessroomthanconventionalfarms

D.mayincreasethetransportationcosts71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Verticalfarmsforourfuture

B.WaystodealwithfutureproblemsC.Verticalfarmsandgreenskyscrapers

D.Makingfulluseofourlimitedland參考答案：CDCA19.Thepurposeofamapistoexpressgraphicallytherelationsofpointsandfeaturesontheearth’ssurfacetoeachother.Thesearedeterminedbydistanceanddirection.Inearlytimesdistancewasoftenexpressedinunitsoftime,forexample“somanyhours’march”or“aday’sjourneybyriver”,butsuchmeasurementsgavemoreinformationabouttheeaseofcrossingthelocalterrainthantheydidaboutactualdistance.Theotherelementisdirection,butfortheordinarytraveller,whosemainconcernwas“WheredoIgofromhere?”and“Howfarawayisit?”,theaccuraterepresentationofdirectionwasnotofprimaryimportance.Partlyforthisreason,writtenitineraries(行程)foralongtimerivaledmaps.Eventoday,certaintypesofmaps,forexample,thoseshowingrailwaysystems,maymakelittleattempttoshowtruedirections.Similarly,obviouslandmarksalongaroutewereatfirstindicatedbysigns,realisticorconventional(慣常的),andvariedinsizetoindicatetheirimportance.Clearlytheconventionsemployedvariedwiththepurposeofthemap,andalsofromplacetoplace,sothatinstudyingearlymapsthefirstessentialistounderstandtheparticularconventionemployed.Thehistoryofcartography(制圖)islargelythatoftheincreaseintheaccuracywithwhichtheseelementsofdistanceanddirectionaredeterminedandinthecomprehensivenessofthemapcontent.Inthisdevelopment,cartographyhascalledinothersciencestoitsaid.Forexample,insteadofdeterminingdirectionbyobservingthepositionofashadowatmidday,orofaconstellation(星座)inthenightsky,orevenofasteadywind,usewasmadeofterrestrialmagnetism(地磁學(xué))throughthemagneticcompass,andinstrumentswereevolvedwhichenabledhorizontalanglestobecalculatedwithgreataccuracy.Theapplicationofastronomicalconcepts,andtheextensionoftheknowledgeoftheworldthroughexploration,encouragedattemptstomaptheknownworld.Thenastronomersdiscoveredthattheearthisnotaperfectsphere,butisflattenedslightlyatthepoles,whichintroducedfurtherrefinementsintothemappingoflargeareas.Meanwhile,thedemandsbeingmadeofthemapmakerwereshiftingsignificantly.Thetravellerorthemerchantceasedtobethesoleuserofmaps.Thesoldier,especiallyaftertheintroductionofartillery,andtheproblemsofrange,fieldoffire,anddeadgroundwhichitraised,demandedanaccuraterepresentationofthesurfacefeatures,inplaceoftheearlierconventionalorpictorialdelineation(描繪),andasolutioninanydegreesatisfactorywasnotreacheduntilthecontour(等高線)wasinvented.63.Whymightearlymapshavebeenmisleading?A.Distancescouldnotbecalculatedreliably.B.Theywerebasedonwrittenitineraries.C.Theyweredrawnbyordinarytravelers.D.Distancestendedtobeoverestimated.64.Whatproblemdidearlymapsexhibitwhenshowinglandmarks?A.Thesignsusedborelittlerelationtothelandmarks.B.Theselectionoflandmarkswasfaulty.C.Theyusedsymbolsthatwerenotstandardized.D.Theysometimesincludedunimportantfeatures.65.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritersaysthat______madebetterqualitymap-makingeasier.A.agreaterunderstandingofclimaticfactorB.greateraccuracyindraughtsmanship(繪圖術(shù))C.moreaccuracyinmeasurementD.moreintensivemapproduction66.Whatencouragedthesearchforamoreprecisemeansofmappingthephysicalgeographyofthelandscape?A.Discoveryinastronomy.

B.Thegrowthofmathematicalscience.C.Theactivitiesofthegreatexplorers.

D.Militaryconsiderations.參考答案：63.A

64.C

65.C

66.D本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了地圖的制作。地圖的目的是用圖形表示地球表面各點(diǎn)和各特征之間的關(guān)系。這些是由距離和方向決定的。早期的地圖之所以具有誤導(dǎo)性，是因?yàn)榫嚯x無法可靠地計(jì)算。測(cè)量的準(zhǔn)確度越高，制作地圖的質(zhì)量就越好?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Inearlytimesdistancewasoftenexpressedinunitsoftime,forexample“somanyhours’march”or“aday’sjourneybyriver”,butsuchmeasurementsgavemoreinformationabouttheeaseofcrossingthelocalterrainthantheydidaboutactualdistance.和Theotherelementisdirection,butfortheordinarytraveller,whosemainconcernwas“WheredoIgofromhere?”and“Howfarawayisit?”,theaccuraterepresentation