湖北省武漢市二中廣雅中學2021年高一英語月考試卷含解析

湖北省武漢市二中廣雅中學2021年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Oh,wehavefinishedourtaskandcanhaveagoodrest.—______.Ourmanagertookanotherorderyesterday.A.Yes,itwill

B.Idon’ttakemuchofitC.It’spossible

D.It'shardtosay參考答案：D2._____isverydifficulttocrosstheroadbecausetherearesomanycars.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.What參考答案：C3.AccordingtoaUNreport,30percentoftheworldpopulationhaveno______tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.A.sense

B.destination C.access D.standard參考答案：C4.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand________totakeashower.A.hadstarted

B.startedC.havestarted

D.wasstarting參考答案：D句意：我剛剛完成作業(yè)，正要去洗澡?？芍眠^去進行時表示過去將來。5.Thereisnodoubt

ourmonitorisresponsibleforthisaction．

A．if

B．how

C．that

D．whv參考答案：C6.Theybegantodrawtheinterestofthepublicasthey_______theirexcitingdanceincafes.A.benefited

B.permitted

C.performed

D.pretended參考答案：C7.Parents_____muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.

A.devote

B.pay

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：C略8.Childrenwho______learningdisabilitiesshouldbegivenmoreattention.A.givein

B.sufferfrom

Cgothrough

Dcareabout參考答案：B9.Hiswholeschooleducation_____only2yearsbecauseofhisillness．A．a(chǎn)ddedup B．a(chǎn)ddedupto C．a(chǎn)ddedto

D．wasaddedupto參考答案：B10.Allthroughhistory,bigchangeshavetakenplacein________Englishlanguage,especiallywhenHenryIVbecame________KingofEngland.A.the;the B.不填;the C.the;不填 D.an;不填參考答案：C11.ThetimewespendtogetherissofunthatIcan’thelp____seeingyouagain.

A.gettingbackto

B.payattentionto

C.lookingforwardto

D.holdingonto

參考答案：D略12.Wedon'timaginethetwinshavearrived,_____?A.dowe

B.havethey

C.don’twe

D.haven’tthey參考答案：B句意：我們想象雙胞胎還沒有到，是嗎？這句話是否定前移的句式，謂語和從句一致，因為原句是否定句，所以反意問句是肯定，所以選B?！究键c】反意問句【試題延伸】一般情況反意問句是根據(jù)主句來做反義問句，但如果主句是否定前移的情況，而且是第一人稱，反意問句就和從句保持一致，而且因為是否定前移，反意問句就是肯定?！九e一反三】Idon’tthinkshewillcometothemeetingontime,______?A．doI

B．doyou

C．willshe

D．won’tsheC考查反意問句：前面的句子Idon’tthink+從句，為否定前移，主句的主語是第一人稱，所以反問句的主語要看從句的主語，而且前面是否定后面是肯定，用willshe？句意：我想她會準時參加會議，是嗎？選C。13.IsthisthefirsttimeDavid________toyousinceyouleftyourJuniorHighschool?A.wrote

B.iswritingC.writes

D.haswritten參考答案：D14.–Jim!Didyouhaveagodtimeattheparty?--Yes,butIreally____have,becauseIhadlotsofworktodo.

A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：C15.Shewasbecomingfat,______bothered（困擾）herverymuch.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.of

whom參考答案：A16.—Mike,pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.—Pardon?—I______younottomakesomuchnoise.A.tell

B.hadtoldC.told

D.willtell參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowrightawaythattheyaremeanttobethere.Theyservesomesortof___41___inordertoteachalessonorhelp___42___whoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknow___43___thesepeoplemaybe—yourroommate,neighbor,professor,long-lostfriend,loverorevenacomplete___44___,butwhenyoukeepaneyeonthem,youknowatthatverymomentthattheywill___45___yourlifeinsomegreatway.Andsometimesthingshappentoyouandtheymayseem___46___,horribleandunfairatthetime,but___47___solvingthoseproblems,youwouldneverhaverealizedyourpotential,strength,willpowerorheart.Everythinghappensfora(n)___48___.Nothinghappensby___49___orbymeansofgoodorbadluck.Illness,injury,love,lostmomentsoftruegreatnessandstupidity—alloccurto___50___thelimitsofyoursoul.Withoutthesesmalltestslifewouldbelikeasmoothlypaved,straight,flatroadtonowhere,safeandcomfortablebutdulland___51___.Thepeopleyoumeetwhoaffectyourlifeandthesuccessesand___52___youexperience—theyaretheonesthatcreatewhoyouare.Eventhe___53___experiencescanbelearnedfrom.Ifsomeonehurtsyoubetraysyouorbreaksyourheart,___54___them,fortheyhavehelpedyoulearnabout___55___andtheimportanceofbeing___56___aboutwhomyouopenyourheartto.Ifsomeonelovesyou,lovethemback___57___,notonlybecausetheyloveyou,butbecausetheyareteachingyoutoloveandopenyourheartandeyestothingsyouwouldwithoutthem.___58___haveseenorfeltMakeeveryday___59___.Appreciateeverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.“Peopleareliketeabags—youhavetoputtheminhotwaterbeforeyouknowhow___60___theyare.”41.A.purpose B.plan C.way D.idea42.A.putout B.giveout C.takeout D.figureout43.A.what B.who C.which D.where44.A.stranger B.teacher C.classmate D.neighbor45.A.design B.replace C.affect D.ruin46.A.painful B.common C.important D.practical47.A.after B.on C.by D.without48.A.change B.reason C.effect D.explanation49.A.force B.time C.name D.chance50.A.improve B.decrease C.test D.set51.A.changeable B.meaningful C.pointless D.reliable52.A.decisions B.lessons C.achievements D.failures53.A.unforgettable B.unusual C.bad D.fancy54.A.apologize B.forgive C.punish D.destroy55.A.trust B.strength C.dependence D.selflessness56.A.worried B.curious C.careful D.anxious57.A.unfortunately B.unconditionally C.hopelessly D.differently58.A.always B.never C.often D.sometimes59.A.count B.mind C.work D.vary60.A.commercial B.fresh C.wealthy D.strong參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.D

50.C

51.C

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.A

56.C

57.B

58.B

59.A

60.D本文是哲理類短文。主要談論的是要不斷的學習，以創(chuàng)造出屬于自己的生活。有些人可能會走進你的生活，也可能會改變你的生活，這個人也許是你的同學、你的朋友，也許是為陌生人。無論誰影響你或改變你，最終你要學會自己來創(chuàng)造生活。【41題詳解】考查名詞。A.purpose目的；作用；B.plan計劃；C.way方法；D.idea主意。他們的作用是為了給你上一課，或者幫助你認清你是誰，或者你想成為什么樣的人。根據(jù)inordertoteachalesson可知，這里指的是目的或作用。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語。A.putout熄滅；B.giveout發(fā)出；C.takeout取出；D.figureout解決，算出。他們的作用是為了給你上一課，或者幫助你認清（figureout）你是誰，或者你想成為什么樣的人。根據(jù)whoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.可知，認清自己是怎樣的。故選D。【43題詳解】考查連詞。A.what什么；B.who誰；C.which哪個；D.where哪里。根據(jù)yourroommate,neighbor,professor,long-lostfriend,lover可知，這里不知道是誰。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.stranger陌生人；B.teacher教師；C.classmate同學；D.neighbor鄰居。根據(jù)yourroommate,neighbor,professor,long-lostfriend,lover你室友，鄰居，教授，久違的朋友，愛人，這些都是熟人，后面or引出的是陌生人。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.design設計；B.replace取代；C.affect影響；D.ruin破壞。當你關注他們的時候，你就會知道他們會以某種偉大的方式影響你的生活。根據(jù)第一段的第一句Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlife可知，走近你生活的人肯定會影響你的生活。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.painful痛苦的；B.common共同的；C.important

重要的；D.practical實際的。有時，事情發(fā)生在你身上，它們可能看起來痛苦，可怕和不公平，但沒有解決這些問題，你永遠不會意識到你的潛力，力量，意志力或勇氣。根據(jù)horribleandunfair對應的應該是痛苦的。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。A.after在……之后；B.on在；

C.by通過；D.without沒有。有時，事情發(fā)生在你身上，它們可能看起來痛苦，可怕和不公平，但沒有解決這些問題，你永遠不會意識到你的潛力，力量，意志力或勇氣。根據(jù)youwouldneverhaverealizedyourpotential,strength,willpowerorheart.可知，前面應該是否定的。故選D。【48題詳解】考查名詞。A.change變化；B.reason原因；

C.effect影響；D.explanation解釋，說明。根據(jù)Nothinghappensby___9___orbymeansofgoodorbadluck.可知，每件事情的發(fā)生都有原因。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.force力量；B.time時間；C.name名字；D.chance機會。沒有什么事是偶然發(fā)生的，也沒有什么事是靠好運氣或壞運氣發(fā)生的。短語bychance偶然。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.improve提高；B.decrease減少；C.test測試；D.set樹立。所有這些都是為了測試你靈魂的極限。根據(jù)Withoutthesesmalltestslifewouldbelikeasmoothlypaved,straight,flatroadtonowhere,safeandcomfortablebutdulland___11___.沒有這些小測試，生活就像一條平坦的路，沒有方向，安全舒適，但是枯燥無味，毫無意義?？芍?，這里指的是測試，故選C。【51題詳解】考查形容詞。A.changeable可變化的；

B.meaningful有意義的；

C.pointless無意義的；D.reliable可靠的。沒有這些小測試，生活就像一條平坦的路，沒有方向，安全舒適，但是枯燥無味，毫無意義。與dull對應的是pointless無意義的。故選C。【52題詳解】考查名詞。A.decisions決定；B.lessons課程；C.achievements業(yè)績；

D.failures失敗。你所遇到的那些影響你生活的人和你所經(jīng)歷的成功與失敗，正是他們造就了今天的你。與thesuccesses相對的詞應該是failures失敗。故選D。【53題詳解】考查形容詞。A.unforgettable難忘的；B.unusual不尋常的；C.bad

壞的；D.fancy想象的。即使是不好的經(jīng)歷也可以從中學習。根據(jù)even可知，這里指不好的。故選C。【54題詳解】考查動詞。A.apologize道歉；B.forgive原諒；C.punish懲罰；

D.destroy破壞。如果有人傷害了你，背叛了你，或者傷了你的心，原諒（forgive）他們，因為他們幫助你學會了信任，學會了小心對待你敞開心扉的人的重要性。根據(jù)fortheyhavehelpedyoulearnabout___15___可知，讓我們記住對方提供的幫助，所以這里是原諒。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.trust信任；B.strength力氣；

C.dependence依賴；

D.selflessness無私。如果有人傷害了你，背叛了你，或者傷了你的心，原諒他們，因為他們幫助你學會了信任（trust），學會了小心對待你敞開心扉的人的重要性。根據(jù)Ifsomeonehurtsyou,betraysyouorbreaksyourheart可知，只有自己信任的人才叫背叛。故選A。【56題詳解】考查形容詞。A.worried擔心的；B.curious好奇的；C.careful小心的，仔細的；

D.anxious焦慮的。如果有人傷害了你，背叛了你，或者傷了你的心，原諒他們，因為他們幫助你學會了信任，學會了小心（careful）對待你敞開心扉的人的重要性。根據(jù)Ifsomeonehurtsyou,betraysyouorbreaksyourheart這里提到自己最信任的人背叛了自己，也就是說自己把自己對他敞開了心扉，所以從這件事中要學會小心謹慎了。故選C。【57題詳解】考查副詞。A.unfortunately不幸地；B.unconditionally無條件地；

C.hopelessly絕望地；D.differently不同地。如果有人愛你，請無條件地回報他們，不僅因為他們愛你，還因為他們教會你去愛，讓你敞開心扉，開闊眼界。根據(jù)notonlybecausetheyloveyou,butbecausetheyareteachingyoutoloveandopenyourheartandeyestothingsyouwouldwithoutthem.可知，應該無條件地回報他們。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。A.always總是；B.never從不；

C.often經(jīng)常；D.sometimes有時。從來沒有見過或感覺到每一天都是有價值的。根據(jù)Appreciateeverymoment珍惜每一刻；foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain因為你可能再也不會經(jīng)歷這樣的時刻了。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.count有價值；B.mind介意；

C.work工作；D.vary改變。從來沒有見過或感覺到每一天都是有價值的。根據(jù)Appreciateeverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.珍惜每一刻，盡你所能從中汲取一切，因為你可能再也不會經(jīng)歷這樣的時刻了。所以一定要有價值的。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.commercial商業(yè)的；B.fresh

新鮮的；C.wealthy富有的；

D.strong強大的?！叭司拖癫璋挥邪阉麄兎旁跓崴?，你才知道他們有多強壯?！备鶕?jù)Peopleareliketeabags可知，人的強大。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Thereareanumberofreasonsthatcanbegivenastowhychildrenshouldbetaughtswimmingatayoungage.Ifyourchildknowsthebasicswimmingskills,youcanbeatpeacewhenyourchildisnearthewater.Ifyouareintheprocessofteachingyourchildhowtoswim,thenherearesomepointsthatyoushouldkeepinmind.?Helpyourchildpickabathingsuit.Ifyouchildwantstowearbathingsuitandgetwetthenitiscertainthatyourchildwillbeabletohandlethewater.?Ifthepoolhassteps,thenitisgreat.Startfromthesetohelpyourchildgainsomeconfidence.Youshouldmakesurethatthereisoneplaceinthepoolwhereyourchildcanbeleftsafely.?Thebestwaytoteachyourchildrentoswimistomakethemjoinswimmingclasses.Inthisway,youwillbeatpeacebecausethereisaprofessionaltraineraroundyourchildrenwhocanteachthemallthetricksofswimming.Youcanjoinintheparent-childlessonstomakeyourchildfeelcomfortable.Ifyourchildisabitolder,thengetpermissionandsitbythepooltowatchhim/herlearn.Whenyougetyourchildadmittedtoswimmingclasses,makesurethatthelessonsgoaccordingtotheswimminggoalsthatyouhavesetforyourchild.Swimmingisafunactivityandyoucanmakeiteasyforyourchildrentounderstandandcoordinate(協(xié)調(diào))themovementsoftheirarmsandlegswilltakesometime.But,withregularpracticeandtrainingthiscanbeovercome.So,startwiththebasicsandbearoundyourchildrenwhentheyarelearninghowtoswim.Oncetheyknowhowtoswim,thenyoucanbeatpeacewhentheyplayaroundthewater.28.Thepoolwithstepscanmakeyourchildren________.A.excitedandclam

B.confidentandrelaxedC.nervousanduneasy

D.strangeandunusual29.Accordingtothetextthebestwayforchildrentolearnswimmingisto________.A.trainthemselveswiththeirskilledparentsB.learnfrommorningtillnightwithoutbreakC.joinswimmingclasseswithprofessionaltrainersD.getachancetositbythepooltowatchtrainersswim30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TeachingYourChildrentoSwim.

B.GainingExperienceofSwimming.C.LearningtoSwimwithYourChild.

D.SwimmingCanMakePeopleHealthy.參考答案：28.B

29.C

30.A本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹一些教孩子游泳的要點?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Ifthepoolhassteps,thenitisgreat.Startfromthesetohelpyourchildgainsomeconfidence.Youshouldmakesurethatthereisoneplaceinthepoolwhereyourchildcanbeleftsafely.可知，有臺階的游泳池可以讓你的孩子自信和放松。故選B。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)