英語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)表意功能辨析

北京市海淀區(qū)教育委員會(huì)北京市海淀區(qū)教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校英語(yǔ)中非謂語(yǔ)的表意功能辨析授課教師：張玲學(xué)校：北京市十一學(xué)校高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科海淀區(qū)高中學(xué)生在線學(xué)習(xí)課程1語(yǔ)法意義2解題思路3閱讀鏈接4寫作鏈接目錄CONTENTS感受語(yǔ)法的“表意”功能-不定式表示計(jì)劃、目的、將來(lái)，“要去…”的某個(gè)具體事件He

went

to

the

hospital

to

be

examined.When

toleave

forLondonhasnotbeendecidedyet.I

have

a

lot

of

work

todo.固定搭配句型

It

is

important

to

sleep

well

atnight.

It

is

+adj.

+todo詞組want

to

do;

decide

to

do;offer

to

do;

only

todo..allow

sb.

to

do;

The

tigers

are

saidto

beendangered.感受語(yǔ)法的“表意”功能-動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)詞的名詞化，表示常態(tài)的一般性事件。Reading

these

magazines

can

offer

pleasure.對(duì)比will

doharm

to

one’s

skin.固定搭配句型It

is

no

use/useless

crying

over

spilled

milk詞組allow

doing

sth.;

suggest

doing;

avoid

doinglook

forward

to

doing;

dream

of

doing;have

difficulty

(in)

doing;

spend

time

(in)

doingbe

worth

doing

sth.

;

be

busy

doing

sth.

Being

exposed

(expose)

to

sunlight

for

too

much

time

Exposed

(expose)

to

sunlight

for

too

much

time,

his

skin

was

sunburned.動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式過(guò)去分詞解題思路02句子剖析時(shí)態(tài) 語(yǔ)態(tài) 主謂一致判斷：謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)？填寫謂語(yǔ)

填寫非謂語(yǔ)不定式動(dòng)名詞分詞目的、計(jì)劃、將來(lái)固定搭配動(dòng)詞的名詞化現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞固定 主動(dòng)，搭配

進(jìn)行被動(dòng)，完成派生詞，如變形容詞、名詞等Helovesthegirl

wearing

(wear)thehat.閱讀鏈接03閱讀鏈接-突破長(zhǎng)難句2019

北京CThese

developments

are

likely

to

make

our

current

problems

with

robocallsmuch

worse.

The

reason

that

robocalls

are

a

headache

has

less

to

do

with

amountthan

precision. A

decade

of

data breaches（數(shù)據(jù)侵入）of

personal

informationhas

led

to

a

situation

where

scammers

can

easily

learn

your

mother’s

name,

and

farmore.

Armed

with

this knowledge,

they’re

able

to

carry

out

individually

targetedcampaigns

to

cheat

people.

This

means,

for

example,

that

a

scammer

could

callyou

from

what

looks

to

be

a

familiar

number

and

talk

to

you

using

a

voice

thatsounds

exactly

like

your

bank

teller’s,

tricking

you

into

"confirming"

your

address,mother's

name

and

card

number.

Scammers

follow

money，so

companies

will

bethe

worst

hit.

A

lot

of

business

is

still

done

over

the

phone，and

much

of

it

isbased

on

trust

and

existing

relationships.

Voice

manipulation

technologies

mayweaken

that

gradually.39.

taking

advantage

of

the

new

technologies，scammer

can

.A.

aim

at

victims

preciselyC.

start

campaigns

rapidlyB.

damage

databases

easilyD.

spread information

widely閱讀鏈接-突破長(zhǎng)難句2019

海淀期中Few

people

will

ever

see

or

come

into

contact

with

the

contents

ofthis

vault.

In

sealed

boxes,

behind

multiple

locked

doors,

monitored

byelectronic

security

systems,

enveloped

in

below-zero

temperatures,

andsurrounded

by

tons

of

rock,

hundreds

of

millions

of

seeds

are

protectedin

their

mountain

fortress.

Frozen

in

such

conditions

inside

themountain,

seeds

of

most

major

crops

will

remain

viable

for

hundreds

ofyears,

or

longer.

Seeds

of

some

are

capable

of

retaining

their

ability

togrow

for

thousands

ofyears.65.Paragraph3mainlytellsus

.A.

how

the

seeds

are

preservedC.

why

the

seeds

are

protectedB.

where

people

keep

the

seedsD.

what

people

do

to

study

the

seeds閱讀鏈接-突破長(zhǎng)難句2018海淀二模DPigs

respond

meaningfully

to

human

symbols.When

a

research

team

led

byCandace

Croney

at

Penn

State

University

carried

wooden

blocks

marked

with

Xand

O

symbols

around

pigs,

only

the

O

carriers

offered

food

to

the

animals.Thepigs

soon

ignored

the

X

carriers

in

favor

of

the

O's.

Then

the

team

switched

fromreal-life

objects

to

T-shirts

printed

with

X

or

O

symbols.

Still,

the

pigs

walked

onlytoward

the

O-shirted

people:

they

had

transferred

their

knowledge

to

a

two-dimensional

format,

a

not-inconsiderable

feat

of

reasoning.48.The

research

into

pigs

shows

that

pigs

.A.

learn

letters

quicklyC.

can

build

up

a

good

relationshipB.

have

a

good

eyesightD.

can

apply

knowledge

to

new

situations閱讀鏈接-突破長(zhǎng)難句2015西城一模DA

generation

of

parents

raised

according

to

the

permissive

principlesof

postwar

childcare

experts

is

rediscovering

the

importance

of

saying

“No”to

their

children.

They

are

beginning

to

reclaim

the

house

as

their

own.Even

spanking(打屁股)is

back.Whiletoday’sparentsdonotwanttoreturntothe

Victorianera(時(shí)代)—when

children

were

seen,spanked,but

not

heard—there

is

a

growingacknowledgement

that

the

laissez-faire

approach

produced

a

generation

ofchildren

running

rings

around

puzzled

parents

struggling

to

restore

order.67.

Which

is

closest

to

the

meaning

of

the

underlined

word

“l(fā)aissez-faire”

in

the

second

paragraph?A.

Let

it

be. B.

Go

for

it. C.

Get

it

right. D.

Take

it

easy.閱讀鏈接-突破長(zhǎng)難句2019

北京CThese

developments

are

likely

to

make

our

current

problems

with

robocallsmuch

worse.

The

reason

that

robocalls

are

a

headache

has

less

to

do

with

amountthan

precision. A

decade

of

data breaches（數(shù)據(jù)侵入）of

personal

informationhas

led

to

a

situation

where

scammers

can

easily

learn

your

mother’s

name,

and

farmore.

Armed

with

this knowledge,

they’re

able

to

carry

out

individually

targetedcampaigns

to

cheat

people.

This

means,

for

example,

that

a

scammercould

callyou

from

what

looks

to

be

a

familiar

number

and

talk

to

you

using

a

voice

thatsounds

exactly

like

your

bank

teller’s,

tricking

you

into

"confirming"

your

address,mother's

name

and

card

number.

Scammers

follow

money，so

companies

will

bethe

worst

hit.

A

lot

of

business

is

still

done

over

the

phone，and

much

of

it

isbased

on

trust

and

existing

relationships.

Voice

manipulation

technologies

mayweaken

that

gradually.39.

taking

advantage

of

the

new

technologies，scammer

can

.A.

aim

at

victims

preciselyC.

start

campaigns

rapidlyB.

damage

databases

easilyD.

spread information

widely閱讀鏈接-突破長(zhǎng)難句2019

海淀期中Few

people

will

ever

see

or

come

into

contact

with

the

contents

ofthis

vault.

In

sealed

boxes,

behind

multiple

locked

doors,

monitored

byelectronic

security

systems,

enveloped

in

below-zero

temperatures,

andsurrounded

by

tons

of

rock,

hundreds

of

millions

of

seedsare

protectedin

their

mountain

fortress.

Frozen

in

such

conditionsinside

thewill

remainmountain,

seeds

of

most

major

crops viable

for

hundreds

ofyears,

or

longer.

Seeds

of

some

are

capable

of

retaining

their

ability

togrow

for

thousands

ofyears.65.Paragraph3mainlytellsus

.A.

how

the

seeds

are

preservedC.

why

the

seeds

are

protectedB.

where

people

keep

the

seedsD.

what

people

do

to

study

the

seeds閱讀鏈接-突破長(zhǎng)難句2018海淀二模DPigs

respond

meaningfully

to

human

symbols.When

a

research

team

led

byCandace

Croney

at

Penn

State

University

carried

wooden

blocks

marked

with

Xand

O

symbols

around

pigs,

only

the

O

carriers

offered

food

to

the

animals.Thepigs

soon

ignored

the

X

carriers

in

favor

of

the

O's.

Then

the

team

switched

fromwalkedreal-life

objects

to

T-shirts

printed

with

X

or

O

symbols.

Still,

the

pigs

onlyhad

transferredtoward

the

O-shirted

people:

they their

knowledge

to

a

two-dimensional

format,

a

not-inconsiderable

feat

of

reasoning.48.The

research

into

pigs

shows

that

pigs

.A.

learn

letters

quicklyC.

can

build

up

a

good

relationshipB.

have

a

good

eyesightD.

can

apply

knowledge

to

new

situations閱讀鏈接-突破長(zhǎng)難句2015西城一模DA

generation

of

parents

raised

according

to

the

permissive

principlesof

postwar

childcare

experts

is

rediscovering

the

importance

of

saying

“No”to

their

children.

They

are

beginning

to

reclaim

the

house

as

their

own.Even

spanking(打屁股)is

back.While

today’sparentsdonotwantto

returnto

the

Victorian

era(時(shí)代)—when

children

were

seen,spanked,but

not

heard—there

is

a

growingproducedacknowledgement

that

the

laissez-faire

approach a

generation

ofchildren

running

rings

around

puzzled

parents

struggling

to

restore

order.67.

Which

is

closest

to

the

meaning

of

the

underlined

word

“l(fā)aissez-faire”

in

the

second

paragraph?A.

Let

it

be.

B.

Go

for

it. C.

Get

it

right. D.

Take

it

easy.寫作鏈接04寫作鏈接-豐富細(xì)節(jié)添加伴隨動(dòng)作，細(xì)化描寫Waving

goodbye

to

them,

I

wished

them

a

safe

and

pleasant

trip.Bathed

inthesunshine,

we

feltthewarm eofnature.情感態(tài)度，所思所想Deeply

moved,

I

think

the

ceremony

is

ofgreat

significance

and

have

a

deep

influence

on

us.Despite

being

angry,

we

all

decided

to

make

it

clear,

feeling

it

our

duty

to

create

abeautifulpu