過去分詞作定語、表語和賓補(bǔ)-公開課

passpuzzleworrycastfreezelosebeatpassedpuzzledworriedcastfrozelostbeatpassedpuzzledworriedcastfrozenlostbeaten+ed+d改y為i+edAAAABCABBAABRound1：大家來找茬GroupcompetitionRound2：溫故知新Round3：故事我來講Round4：學(xué)以致用Round1Rule:youwillseesomesentencesandyoushouldfindthemistakesinthesesentences.yesorno1.HeisteachEnglish.2.Youwillpassthefinalexam,ifyoustudyinghard.

3.Iinterestedinreadingbooks.4.Becauseshewasmovedbythehero,shedecidedworkinatheatre.5.What’sthelanguagespeakinginthatcountry?teachingamstudyingstudytospeakingspokenteach謂語動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語假設(shè)一個(gè)句子，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞,又沒有連詞的情況Shegotoffthebus,_________(leave)herhandbagonherseat.非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞doing不定式todo過去/現(xiàn)在分詞done/doingleaving_______兼具名詞和動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)主、賓、表、定目的，將來主、賓、定、狀、表、賓補(bǔ)被動(dòng)，完成/主動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行定、表、賓補(bǔ)、狀Round2溫故知新Practiceandsummarizebyyourselfa________vase一個(gè)破花瓶brokenan________player一個(gè)受傷的球員injuredabridge_______in1937一座建于1937年的橋builtthe_______leaves落葉fallen1、過去分詞作______定語過去分詞可用來修飾_______(動(dòng)詞/名詞)，作______(表語/定語/賓補(bǔ))，一般單個(gè)單詞放所修飾詞_____，分詞短語放在所修飾詞______，表__________(及物動(dòng)詞)或完成（不及物動(dòng)詞）。名詞定語之前之后被動(dòng)、完成Summarizetherules:eg.atrainednursea

retired

teacherfallenleaves

Practicemakes

perfect從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Ihavereadplentyofbooks______byLuXun.A.written B.wrote C.writes D.writing2.Theyhadbeefand______forsupper.A.smokingfish B.fishsmokingC.fishtosmoke D.smokedfish3.Chinaisa______countrywhiletheUSAisa____country.developed;developeddeveloping;developed;developing;developingdeveloped;developing現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作定語的區(qū)別

現(xiàn)在分詞：主動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行

過去分詞：被動(dòng)和／或完成

4.Sheaskediftherewasanything_______.A.leaves B.leaving

C.toleave D.left有些單個(gè)的過去分詞如given，left等作定語時(shí)習(xí)慣后置單個(gè)分詞作定語修飾something，anything等不定代詞時(shí)也要后置。Thestaffintheofficeare_______.excited辦公室職員都很興奮。Theengineeris________.confused這個(gè)工程師感到很迷惑。Theaudienceinthetheaterare_________.shocked劇院的觀眾都感到很震驚。2、過去分詞作_______表語Summarizetherules:過去分詞放在________(名詞/系動(dòng)詞)之后，作______(表語/定語/賓補(bǔ))，表示主語的____________(動(dòng)作/感受或狀態(tài))，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)__________(動(dòng)詞，形容詞，名詞)感受或狀態(tài)表語系動(dòng)詞形容詞常見的系動(dòng)詞有：be,become,seem,look,feel,smell,taste,sound,get,grow,turn,stay,remind等。⊿過去分詞作表語與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語主要表示動(dòng)作的_____和____，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞；被動(dòng)語態(tài)的過去分詞_____意味很強(qiáng),句子主語為動(dòng)作的承受者，后面常跟by短語。

Theglassisbroken.TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.感受狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞Practicemakes

perfect1.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.seated B.seatingC.toseat D.seat2.Sara,hurryup.Iamafraidyouwon’thavetimeto______beforetheparty.A.getchanged B.getchangeC.getchanging D.gettochange3.TheEmperor’sNewClothesisan_____text.Allofusare_____aboutit.A.exciting;exciting B.excited;excitedC.excited;exciting D.exciting;excited1.Thisfilmwasreally____________,weweregreatly______________whileseeing.(move)2.Hewasso________whenhesaw________atiger.(terrify)3.Shelooked____________whensheheardthe_______________news.(disappoint)4.Hewas___________bythe____________speech.(encourage)movingmovedterrifiedterrifyingdisappointed

disappointingencouragedencouraging-ing“令人....的”，主語通常是事物。-ed“感到....的”，主語通常是人。Wesawthestore_______bytwomen.robbed我們目擊了這家商店被兩個(gè)歹徒搶劫。Theangrycouplearetryingtomakethemselves________.heard這對(duì)憤怒的夫婦在盡力使自己的觀點(diǎn)被對(duì)方聽進(jìn)去。3、動(dòng)詞-ed形式作___________賓語補(bǔ)足語過去分詞緊跟在______(謂語/賓語)之后作__________，用于補(bǔ)充完整賓語的含義，過去分詞與賓語存在_____(主動(dòng)/被動(dòng))關(guān)系。賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語被動(dòng)Summarizetherules:常用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞

__________get,have,make,keep,leave

等后,可用過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語.使役動(dòng)詞Thebeautifulgirlhadherhair_____lastnight.

這個(gè)漂亮女孩昨晚把頭發(fā)剪了。cut1.意為“主語請(qǐng)別人做某事”。E.g.:Hewantstohavehiseyesexaminedtomorrow.

2.意為“主語遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不測(cè)的事情”。E.g.:Becareful,oryou'llhaveyourhandshurt.

3.意為“使完成某事”，事情既可以是別人做完，也可以由主語參與完成。E.g.:Hehadthewallspaintedthismorning.

在“have＋賓語＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，have

也可用get

。這一結(jié)構(gòu)具有以下幾種含義：2.表“希望，要求”的動(dòng)詞：

want,wish,expect,like,order等IwanttheworkfinishedbySunday.Jimorderedtheroomcleaned.3.表示感覺(官)或心理狀態(tài)的詞，如：________________________________________________________________feel,think,see,watch,observe,look,hear,listento,notice等我聽到有人用英語唱過這首歌。IheardthesongsunginEnglish.他感覺他的家鄉(xiāng)變化很大。Hefelthishometowngreatlychanged.4.過去分詞用在“with/without+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,過去分詞與賓語之間是_____關(guān)系。這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時(shí)間、方式、條件、原因等狀語。Withallthehomeworkfinished,Ihadarest.動(dòng)賓Theyleftwithoutadishtouched.*過去分詞與不定式,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別:過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的___________,不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的_______,現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的_______________。Isawhercome

intotheclassroom.Isawhercoming

intotheclassroom.Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.被動(dòng)關(guān)系全過程主動(dòng)關(guān)系,正在進(jìn)行Round3故事我來講TheLittleMatchGirlUsingPastParticiplestodescribethestoryItwassnowingandverycoldoutside.Alittlegirlwaswalkinginthestreet,sellingmatches.Shedidn’twearanyshoesbecauseshe

hadhershoes

__(lose).

She

lookedvery

___(worry)becausetherewerelotsofmatches

___(leave).

She

wishedallhermatches___(sell)

butnobodyboughtasingleone.Shewassocoldthatshesatinacorner

withherlegs____(huddleup蜷縮).

ShelitamatchandsawaChristmastree

____（decorate）withmanygifts.The___（light）

matchwasburningbrightlyandsheseemedvery_____（delight）.Shelitanotheroneandsawhergrandmother.Sheaskedhisgrandmothertotakeheraway.Thenextday,people

sawthegirl__________(freezetodeath).Whatapoorgirl!Sharetime:Exchangeyourstoryandshareingroups.Shedidn’twearanyshoesbecauseshehadhershoes_____.lostShewishedallhermatches

_____butnobodyboughtasingleone.soldShelookedvery

_____becausetherewerelotsofmatches____.worriedleftShewassocoldthatshesatinacornerwithherlegs

__________.huddledup.ShelitamatchandsawaChristmastree________

withmanygifts.decorated過去分詞短語作后置定語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句*ShesawaChristmastreedecoratedwithmanygifts.——ShesawaChristmastreewhichwasdecoratedwithmanygifts.The______match

wasburningbrightlyandsheseemedvery

________.lighteddelightedThelightedmatchwasburningbrightly.——Thematchwhichwaslightedwasburningbrightly.Thenextday,peoplesawthegirl

_________________.Whatapoorgirl!frozentodeathRound4學(xué)以致用請(qǐng)?jiān)囍眠^去分詞完成下面的內(nèi)容并組織成一篇小短文1.上個(gè)星期天，MrsGreen參加了一個(gè)在一家五星級(jí)（Five-star）酒店舉辦的party。(hold)2.當(dāng)她回家她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的門沒鎖。(unlock)3.她覺得很困惑。(puzzle)4.當(dāng)她走進(jìn)她的房子的時(shí)候，她的仆人手被綁在背后正躺在地上。(servant,tie，lie)5.“我的房子被人闖進(jìn)來了”她尖叫。(breakinto,scream)6.她馬上打110.Homework:請(qǐng)用過去分詞完成下面的內(nèi)容并組織成一篇小短文1.上個(gè)星期天，MrsGreen參加了一個(gè)在一家五星級(jí)酒店舉辦的party。(hold)2.當(dāng)她回家她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的門沒鎖。(unlock)3.她覺得很困惑。(puzzle)4.當(dāng)她走進(jìn)她的房子的時(shí)候，她的仆人手被綁在背后正躺在地上。(servant,tie，lie)5.“我的房子被人闖進(jìn)來了”她尖叫并馬上打了110.。(breakinto,scream)LastSunday,MrsGreenattendedapartyheldinaFive-starhotel.Shefoundherdoorunlockedwhenshereturnedhome.Shefeltverypuzzled.Whenshecameintoherhouse,herservantwaslyingonthefloorwithherhandstiedbehindherback.“Ihadmyhousebrokeninto.”shescreamedanddialed110atonce.Summarythepastparticiplecanbe