重慶外國語學校高二下學期5月檢測英語試題

重慶外國語學校2022-2023學年下期5月檢測高二英語試題(滿分150分，120分鐘完成)注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。第Ⅰ卷選擇題(共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasmorepagestocopy.B.Shelikesthewaythecopieslook.C.She’llbefinishedsoon.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Getanewsuit.B.Worrylessabouthisappearance.C.Lookforadifferentjob.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tlikesciencefiction.B.Sheplanstoattendthefair.C.Sheregrettedmissingthefair.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Leavethepackageforhimtomaillater.B.Findanothermantomailthepackage.C.FinishthereportbeforethemeetingonWednesday.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tneedatourguide.B.HeisnotgoingtoSanFrancisco.C.Hehasalreadyemployedatourguide.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6.Whatdidthewomandeclare?A.Somealcoholicbeverage.B.Somedollars.C.Someplants.7.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Atadepartmentstore.C.Atasupermarket.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10題。8.Whatdidthewomancomplainabout?A.Shewasgiventhewrongroomnumber?B.Manythingswentwronginthebathroom.C.Shecouldn’thaveaviewofthePacificOcean.9.Whatdidthemanageroffertodoforthewoman?A.Tochangeherroomto2020.B.TogiveheradiscountonRoom1808.C.Togiveherafreeone-nightstayinthehotel.10.Howdidthewomanfeelattheendofthetalk?A.Satisfied.B.Worried.C.Unhappy.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13題。11.Whatdoesthewomanwishtodowithhersister?A.Workforthefinalexamstogether.B.Travelaroundthecountry.C.Registerinacampingclub.12.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Sheshouldstayatahotel.B.Sheshouldfindsomelegalcampinggroundsforcamping.C.Shecoulddriveandcampwherevershelikes.13.Whydoesn’tthewomanthinkcampingatadesignatedareaisgood?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Ithasnoshower.C.Itisnotenjoyable.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16題。14.What’sthewoman’sjob?A.Atravelagent.B.Atourist.C.Anairportreceptionist.15.Howlongwillthemanandhiswifestaythere?A.Fortwodays.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Fortwomonths.16.Howmuchisthetravelforthewholefamily?A.200pounds.B.400pounds.C.800pounds.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20題。17.Whatmightthespeakermostprobablybe?A.Astudent.B.Aprofessor.C.Amanager.18.Whendidthepianistbegintoplayhisownpieces?A.Attheageof5.B.Attheageof10.C.Attheageof45.19.Whatwillthepianistmainlytalkabout?A.Hisstoryofbecomingamusician.B.Hisachievementasamusician.C.Hisworldtouradventures.20.Whatisthepurposeofthisspeech?A.Totellbackgroundinformationofthefollowingspeaker.B.Tointroduceinterestingeventsduringtheschoolyear.C.TointroducethemusicofMr.DanielRobinson.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AStayingathomeandwatchingNetflixisquitecozy.Tohelpyoufigureoutwhattowatch,wetakeadiveintothecollectionandlistsomeoptionsreleasedinthelastyearorsothatarewell-worthawatch.PenguinBloom(2021)95mins,directedbyGlendynIvinNaomiWattsstarsinthisemotionalroller-coasterofafilmaboutawomanstrugglingtorecoverfromacatastrophicinjury.Afterherchildrenbringhomeaninjuredbird,hercharacter’seffortstonursethemagpienicknamed“Penguin”backtohealthunfoldinparallelwithherownhealingjourney.MetalLords(2022)97mins,directedbyPeterSollettJaedenMartellandAdrianGreensmithplayapairofteenagefriendswhodecidetoformaheavymetalbandandentertheirhighschool’sBattleoftheBandscompetition.Whattheydon’texpect,however,istohavetheirfriendshiptestedandtolearnalotmorethanaboutmusicwhentheyrecruitashycellisttojointhem.TheSeaBeast(2022)115mins,directedbyChrisWilliamsChrisWilliamsdirectsthisanimatedhigh-seaadventureaboutayounggirlwhoboardsafamousmonster-huntingshipsecretly,onlytodiscoverthateverythingshethoughtsheknewaboutmonstersandhuntersmightbewrong.KarlUrbanvoiceslegendaryhunterJacobHollandinthisall-agefeature.GuillermodelToro’sPinocchio(2022)117mins,directedbyGuillermodelToro,MarkGustafsonOneofHollywoodmostvisionaryfilmmakersturnshisattentiontooneofthemostbelovedtalesinchildren’sliteratureinthisanimatedadaptationofCarloCollodi’s1883novelTheAdventuresofPinocchio.ThefilmrecordsPinocchio’schasetobecomealivingboy—ajourneythatbringshimthroughoneadventureafteranother.1.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroducefamousdirectors. B.Togiveinstructionsondiving.C.ToadvertiseforNetflixcompany. D.Tooffermovierecommendations.2.Whichfilmwouldprobablyencourageviewerswhosufferfrompain?A.PenguinBloom. B.MetalLords.C.TheSeaBeast. D.GuillermodelToro’sPinocchio.3.Whatdothelasttwofilmshaveincommon?A.Theyareanimations.B.Theylastovertwohours.C.Theyarebasedonrealadventures.D.Theyareadaptedfromchildren’snovels.【答案】1.D2.A3.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了網(wǎng)飛去年左右發(fā)布的四部非常值得一看的電影。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“StayingathomeandwatchingNetflixisquitecozy.Tohelpyoufigureoutwhattowatch,wetakeadiveintothecollectionandlistsomeoptionsreleasedinthelastyearorsothatarewell-worthawatch.”（待在家里看網(wǎng)飛電影很舒服。為了幫助您了解該看什么，我們深入了解了作品集，并列出了去年左右發(fā)布的一些非常值得一看的選項。）可知，本文主要向讀者介紹了網(wǎng)飛去年左右發(fā)布的一些非常值得一看的電影，由此可知，文章的目的是提供電影推薦。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“PenguinBloom”部分關(guān)鍵句“NaomiWattsstarsinthisemotionalroller-coasterofafilmaboutawomanstrugglingtorecoverfromacatastrophicinjury.”（NaomiWatts主演了這部情緒過山車般的電影，講述了一個女人從災難性的傷害中掙扎著恢復的故事。）可知，PenguinBloom講述了一個女人從災難性的傷害中掙扎著恢復的故事，由此可知，PenguinBloom可能會鼓勵那些遭受痛苦的觀眾。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSeaBeast”部分關(guān)鍵句“ChrisWilliamsdirectsthisanimatedhigh-seaadventureaboutayounggirlwhoboardsafamousmonster-huntingshipsecretly,onlytodiscoverthateverythingshethoughtsheknewaboutmonstersandhuntersmightbewrong.”（ChrisWilliams執(zhí)導了這部動畫公海冒險片，講述了一個年輕女孩秘密登上一艘著名的怪物狩獵船，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她所知道的關(guān)于怪物和獵人的一切都可能是錯誤的。）可知，TheSeaBeast是一部動畫電影；根據(jù)“GuillermodelToro’sPinocchio”部分關(guān)鍵句“OneofHollywoodmostvisionaryfilmmakersturnshisattentiontooneofthemostbelovedtalesinchildren’sliteratureinthisanimatedadaptationofCarloCollodi’s1883novelTheAdventuresofPinocchio.”（在這部改編自CarloCollodi1883年小說《匹諾曹歷險記》的動畫電影中，好萊塢最有遠見的電影制作人之一將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向了兒童文學中最受歡迎的故事之一。）可知，GuillermodelToro’sPinocchio也是一部動畫電影，綜上所述，最后兩部電影的共同點是它們都是動畫電影。故選A項。BMyfather,Michael,ledmethroughtheoutsideshedhe’dfilledwithhispaintings.“WhenIhaveanexhibition…”hebegan,pointingtotheartworkshe’dcreated,beforestopping.PoorPa,Ithought.In1994he’dbeendiagnosedwithParkinson’sdiseaseonlyinhisforties.Butafterfindingtherightmedication,hecouldcontinueonasnormalandsohadourfamily—Parkinson’sjustwasn’tsomethingwespokeabout.Ahusbandandfathertothree,hehadhadasuccessfulcareerandhadalwaysbeenextremelycreative.EvenwhenhisParkinson’sadvanced,myfatherdecidedtoattendapaintingcourse.Inartlessons,theclasspractisedpaintingstilllifeobjects,likepears,butmyfatherhadotherideas.Inspiredbyhisfavouriteartist,JacksonPollock,aleadingabstractexpressionist,hebeganproducingabstractpieces.Hethoughtthatithelpedustoseetheworldinadifferentway.Soon,Irealizedhewasright.WhenIobservedmyfather’sworks,Icouldinterpreteachoftheminmanyways.Whilein2019,myfatherwasdiagnosedwithkidneycancerandgivenjustthreemonthstolive.Weallcouldn’tcontainoursadness,butwesoonreceivedgreatnewsthatanewformofimmunotherapyshrunkthecancerconsiderably.Asweeksturnedtomonths,itfeltlikemyfatherwasawalkingmiracle.Tooursadness,hishealthbattleshadstartedtotakeatollonhim,andashecontinuedspeakingaboutwantingtosharehispaintingswiththeworld,Iknewwhathadtobedone.InOctoberthisyear,wewelcomedthepublicto“MyKidsCouldDoThat”,myfather’sfirstpublicshowing.Everyonelovedhisworks.Hiseyeslitupwithpridewhenhesawthewallsfilledwithhisworks.I’vegotthreeofhispiecesinmyhomeandIcouldn’tbemoreproudofwhathe’sachieved.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMichaelfromParagraph1?A.Heimaginedhisfuturelife.B.Heheldanexhibitionintheshed.CHedreamedofsharinghispaintings.D.Heshowedoffhismasterpiecesbeforehischild.5.WhichdoyouthinkmatchesMichael’spaintingstyle?A. B.C. D.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMichael?A.Proudandselfless. B.Productiveandimaginative.C.Devotedandresponsible. D.Caringandgenerous.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.ARoleModel:MyFatherB.DeterminationDefeatsthePainC.WhereThereIsaWill,ThereIsaWayD.EnthusiasmandOptimismPaysOffinArt【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述作者父親患有帕金森癥和腎癌，他非常熱愛畫畫，病情惡化也依然堅持畫畫并最終成功舉辦公開展覽的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“‘WhenIhaveanexhibition…’hebegan,pointingtotheartworkshe’dcreated,beforestopping.(‘當我有展覽的時候……’他指著自己創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)品開始說，然后停了下來)”可知，Michael想要辦展覽分享自己的作品，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inartlessons,theclasspractisedpaintingstilllifeobjects,likepears,butmyfatherhadotherideas.Inspiredbyhisfavouriteartist,JacksonPollock,aleadingabstractexpressionist,hebeganproducingabstractpieces.(在美術(shù)課上，班級練習畫靜物，比如梨子，但我父親有其他想法。受他最喜歡的抽象表現(xiàn)主義者杰克遜·波洛克的啟發(fā)，他開始創(chuàng)作抽象作品)”可知，Michael的繪畫風格屬于抽象派，分析選項，A、B和D項都是寫實風格，C項符合Michael的風格，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Myfather,Michael,ledmethroughtheoutsideshedhe’dfilledwithhispaintings.(父親Michael領(lǐng)著我穿過外面的小屋，里面堆滿了他的畫)”和最后一段中“Hiseyeslitupwithpridewhenhesawthewallsfilledwithhisworks.(當他看到滿墻都是他的作品時，他的眼睛里充滿了自豪)”可知，Michael畫了很多作品；根據(jù)第三段中“Ahusbandandfathertothree,hehadhadasuccessfulcareerandhadalwaysbeenextremelycreative.(作為一個丈夫和三個孩子的父親，他的事業(yè)很成功，而且一直很有創(chuàng)造力)”和“butmyfatherhadotherideas.Inspiredbyhisfavouriteartist,JacksonPollock,aleadingabstractexpressionist,hebeganproducingabstractpieces.(但我父親有其他想法。受他最喜歡的抽象表現(xiàn)主義者杰克遜·波洛克的啟發(fā)，他開始創(chuàng)作抽象作品)”可知，Michael富有創(chuàng)造力，想象力豐富，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合最后一段中“InOctoberthisyear,wewelcomedthepublicto‘MyKidsCouldDoThat’,myfather’sfirstpublicshowing.(今年10月，我們歡迎公眾參觀‘MyKidsCouldDoThat’展覽，這是我父親的第一次公開展覽)”可知，文章主要講述作者父親患有帕金森癥和腎癌，他非常熱愛畫畫，病情惡化也依然堅持畫畫并最終成功舉辦公開展覽的故事，故D項“熱情和樂觀在藝術(shù)中得到了回報”為最佳標題，故選D。CLookuphowtoincreaseyourlifeexpectancy(預期壽命),andyouwillprobablyseeplentyofresultsrecommendingthatyouhaveahealthydiet,getsufficientsleep,workoutandcutouttobaccoandtoomuchalcoholconsumption.Butwhatmanyofusdon’tknowisthatourrelationshipsalsoaffectourlifeexpectancy.Socialintegrationisassociatedwithgreaterlifesatisfaction,betterhealthandincreasedlifeexpectancy.Peoplewithwidesocialnetworksaremorelikelytobehappy,experiencefewerhealthissues,enjoybettermentalhealthandtolivealotlonger.Nowthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshoulddiveheadfirstintoarelationshipwheneverwe’relonelyinordertoavoiddyingyoung.Harmfulrelationshipscanbeasisolatingasbeingalone,sowhowechoosetobreakbreadwithisabsolutelyvitaltoouroverallhealth.Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplearesingleandhappy,whileothersaredrowninginsuffering?Orwhysomemarriedcouplesexistinaconsistentstateofbliss,whileothersarepracticallyenemies?Researchshowsthatmarriagehasgreaterbenefitsformenthanitdoesforwomen.Beingcoupledallowsmentoreceivetheessentialemotionalsupportthattheywouldlackiftheyweresingle.Theyalsogettheaddedbenefitofbeingphysicallytakencareofthankstothegenderrolessocietystillsubscribesto.Women,ontheotherhand,don’thaveasmuchluckwhenitcomestobeingcoupled.Awomaninaharmfulrelationshipislikelytoexperiencethemental,emotionalandphysicalconsequencesthatcomewiththat.Onthecontrary,awomaninahealthyrelationshipislikelytolivewell.Researchshowsthatthewomenwhoarehappilymarriedtendtobecoupledwithpartnerswhotakeontheirfairshareofhouseholdresponsibilities.Butthat’snotall,agegapsalsoneedtobefactoredintodeterminerelationshipsatisfaction.Coupleswithwideragegapsaremorelikelytobeharmoniouscomparedtotheirpeers.8.WhatdoesthewriterintendtoemphasizeinParagraph1?A.Somehealthproblems.B.Waystoincreaselifeexpectancy.C.Theeffectofsleeponpeople’shealth.D.Theimportanceofhumanrelationships.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bliss”meaninParagraph3?A.Happiness. B.Kindness.C.Loneliness. D.Friendliness.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Marriagebenefitsmenandwomenequally.B.Womenbenefitmorefrommarriagethanmen.C.Menarebettertakencareofbecauseofthegenderroles.D.Goodrelationshipcaneffectivelypreventpeoplefromdyinglonely.11.Whatwouldbeprobablydiscussedinthenextparagraphofthispassage?A.Theinfluenceofaharmoniousmarriage.B.Relationshipsatisfactionforoldercouples.C.Genderdifferencesinmarriagesatisfaction.D.Thebenefitsofwideragegapsinmarriage.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要討論了人際關(guān)系如何影響人的壽命，作者舉例說明了男女人際關(guān)系的不同表現(xiàn)，怎樣影響到個人的壽命并分析了原因?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“Butwhatmanyofusdon’tknowisthatourrelationshipsalsoaffectourlifeexpectancy.Socialintegrationisassociatedwithgreaterlifesatisfaction,betterhealthandincreasedlifeexpectancy.Peoplewithwidesocialnetworksaremorelikelytobehappy,experiencefewerhealthissues,enjoybettermentalhealthandtolivealotlonger.(但我們很多人不知道的是，我們的人際關(guān)系也會影響我們的預期壽命。社會融合與更高的生活滿意度、更好的健康狀況和更長的預期壽命有關(guān)。擁有廣泛社交網(wǎng)絡的人更有可能快樂，經(jīng)歷更少的健康問題，享有更好的心理健康，壽命更長。)”可知，作者想在第一段強調(diào)人際關(guān)系的重要性。故選D。【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的“Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplearesingleandhappy,whileothersaredrowninginsuffering?(你有沒有想過為什么有些人單身快樂，而另一些人卻沉浸在痛苦中？)”和“whileothersarepracticallyenemies(而其他人實際上是敵人)”可知，劃線詞所在句子表示“或者為什么一些已婚夫婦一直生活在幸福的狀態(tài)中，而另一些實際上是敵人”，因此劃線詞bliss的意思是“快樂”，和happiness意思相近，故選A。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Researchshowsthatmarriagehasgreaterbenefitsformenthanitdoesforwomen.Beingcoupledallowsmentoreceivetheessentialemotionalsupportthattheywouldlackiftheyweresingle.Theyalsogettheaddedbenefitofbeingphysicallytakencareofthankstothegenderrolessocietystillsubscribesto.(研究表明，婚姻對男性的益處大于對女性的益處。有伴侶的男人可以得到他們單身時所缺乏的必要的情感支持。由于社會仍然認同的性別角色，他們還得到了身體上的照顧。)”可知，由于性別角色，男性得到了更好的照顧。故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Coupleswithwideragegapsaremorelikelytobeharmoniouscomparedtotheirpeers.(與同齡人相比，年齡差距較大的夫婦更有可能和睦相處。)”可知，下一段可能會說婚姻年齡差距擴大的好處。故選D。DThree-dimensionalprinting,atechnologythatcreatesobjectslayerbylayer,hasrevolutionizedthewaywemakethings.Recently,agroupofChinesescientiststookthingsastepfurtherbyusingthistechnologytocreaterealisticreplicasofhumanorgans.Previously,itwaschallengingtocreateasinglematerialthatcouldprintdifferenthumanorgansduetotheircomplexity.TheresearchteamfromtheLanzhouInstituteofChemicalPhysicsattheChineseAcademyofSciencestartedbyusinghydrogel,asoftgel-likematerialasthemainingredient.Humanorganshavevarioustextures,withourbrainsbeingthesoftest.Toreplicatethehardnessofmaterialslikebone,theresearchersaddedmetallicelementstothehydrogelandadjustedtheirratiotocreatethetextureofeachorgan.However,thestructureinsidehumanorgansisalsoincrediblycomplexwithmanyinterweavingchannels.Tomakesuretheprintingresultsarecorrect,theteamusedlight-curingtechnologyinthe3Dprintingprocess.Aspeciallampwasplacedundertheprintingmachine,causingthegeltobecomesolidrightafteritwasprinted.Accordingtotheteam’spaperpublishedinthejournalAdvancedFunctionalMaterials,theywereabletoproduceorganmodelsincludingthebrain,lungs,andintestines.These3Dprintedorganmodelsareessentialforresearchpurposes,suchastestingmedicalequipmentanddemonstratingsurgeries.Comparedtoliveorgansandanimalmodels,theyarealsoethicallyacceptablesincetheyareprintedartificially.Theycanhelpresearchersdevelopnewtreatmentsmoreefficiently,duetotheirlowerrelativecost,commentedtheAllianceofAdvancedBiomedicalEngineeringwebsite.Hydrogelmaterials,however,usuallycannotbeusedastransplants,becausehumancellsarelikelytorecognizethemas“enemies”andstarttofightagainstthem.Whatscientistshavebeenexploringin“printing”theorgansisbioprinting:using3Dprintingtechnologytobuildupvarioustypesofcellsandmaterialslayerbylayer.Thisway,theprintedproductwillbemoreacceptabletogrowinsidethehumanbody.However,thismethodisstilldeveloping,andexpertsarehopingitwillbeusedinthemedicalfieldwithinadecade,accordingtoCNN.12.Whatwasthemainchallengeinprintinghumanorgans?A.Thecomplexityofsoft-likegel.B.Thehighcostofprintingmaterials.C.Thelackofappropriateprintingtechnology.D.Thesophisticationofhumanorgans.13.Howdidtheresearchteamensuretheaccuracyoftheprintingresults?A.Bycontrollingthenumberofmetallicelements.B.Byusinglight-curingtechnologybeforeprinting.C.Bysolidifyingthegelimmediatelyafterprinting.D.Byputtingaspeciallampovertheprintingmachine.14.Whatisabenefitof3Dorganmodelsaccordingtothearticle?A.Theyworkbetterthananimalmodels.B.Theycanbeusedtotestsurgicaltools.C.Theycanfullyreplaceanimaltesting.D.Theyareeasilymadeandareaffordable.15.Whyarehydrogelmaterialsusuallyunsuitablefortransplants?A.Theyarenotdurableenough.B.Theycanberejectedbythebody.C.Theyarelikelytoreleasetoxins.D.Theyaretoohardtocontrolduringsurgery.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了三維打印技術(shù)是一種一層一層地創(chuàng)造物體的技術(shù)，它徹底改變了我們制造東西的方式。最近，一組中國科學家又向前邁進了一步，他們利用這項技術(shù)制造出了逼真的人體器官復制品?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Previously,itwaschallengingtocreateasinglematerialthatcouldprintdifferenthumanorgansduetotheircomplexity.”（以前，由于不同人體器官的復雜性，制造一種可以打印不同器官的單一材料是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。）可知，打印人體器官的主要挑戰(zhàn)是人體器官的復雜性。故選D項。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Tomakesuretheprintingresultsarecorrect,theteamusedlight-curingtechnologyinthe3Dprintingprocess.Aspeciallampwasplacedundertheprintingmachine,causingthegeltobecomesolidrightafteritwasprinted.”（為了確保打印結(jié)果的正確性，該團隊在3D打印過程中使用了光固化技術(shù)。在印刷機下面放置一盞特殊的燈，使凝膠在打印后立即變成固體。）可知，研究團隊通過在打印后立即固化凝膠來保證打印結(jié)果的準確性。故選C項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“These3Dprintedorganmodelsareessentialforresearchpurposes,suchastestingmedicalequipmentanddemonstratingsurgeries.”（這些3D打印器官模型對于研究目的至關(guān)重要，例如測試醫(yī)療設(shè)備和演示手術(shù)。）可知，根據(jù)文章，3D器官模型的好處是它們可以用來測試手術(shù)工具。故選B項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Hydrogelmaterials,however,usuallycannotbeusedastransplants,becausehumancellsarelikelytorecognizethemas“enemies”andstarttofightagainstthem.”（然而，水凝膠材料通常不能用于移植，因為人體細胞很可能將其視為“敵人”，并開始與之對抗。）可知，水凝膠材料通常不適合移植是因為它們會被身體排斥。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。YoushouldknowthatEnglishLiteratureisoneofthefewcoursesintheworldthatcanhelpyoubetterunderstandtheworldaroundyouandfarfromyou.ThebenefitsofstudyingEnglishLiteratureareasfollows.DevelopingtheabilityofcriticalanalysisBeingamasterofEnglishLiteratureallowsyoutobecriticalwhenanalyzingatext.Evenafterlearning,youwillnoticethatyoucriticallyanalyseeverytextyouread,evenwhenitdoesnotdemandit.____16____.Ithelpsyouthinkdeeplyaboutdifferentsituationsanddecisionsbeforemakingthem.CreatingbroaderopportunitiesUnderstandingEnglishLiteraturesuggeststhatyourknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguageisatfullcapacitycreatingawiderrangeofopportunitiesforthelearner.____17____.Forexample,thereareoversixty-sevendifferentcountrieswithEnglishastheirlinguafranca(通用語),whichmeansthatthereareopportunitiesopeninthesecountriesforpeoplewithknowledgeofEnglishLiterature.____18____TheEnglishlanguageismorethanjustthewaywespeakandamannerofcommunicating.Therearein-depthmeaningsastohowthestructuringandpronunciationsintheEnglishlanguagework.InstudyingliteraryEnglish,youaresuretoseethesedeepertechnicalitiessurroundingtheEnglishlanguage,helpingyouunderstandbettertheuseofthelanguage.Improvingtheabilityofbriefwriting____19____.Inlearning,reading,andanalyzing,oneisboundtotakenotestokeepupwiththeiranalysisofatext.Thisactsubconsciously(下意識地)helpstomakeanylearnerofliteraryEnglishabetterwriterthanbeforetheystartedlearning.GettingtoknowhistoricalandculturalknowledgeReadingclassicEnglishLiteratureistheshortestandeasiestwaytolearnbothhistoryandcultureofpeopleandplaces.Youarealwayssurprisedwhenyoufindtheconnectionbetweentherealfactsandthestoryoftheclassicliteratureyouread.____20____A.ExistingeverywhereforalongtimeB.HavingagoodcommandofEnglishC.YoucanusethisskillinotherareasoflifeD.YouarenotlimitedinthechoicesyoumakeE.Amongotherthings,itmakesyouabetterwriterF.Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespracticeG.Itendsupbeingasortofachievementinyourlearning【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.E20.G【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了學習英語文學帶來的五個好處：發(fā)展批判思維、創(chuàng)造更多機會、掌握好英語、提高英語寫作能力、獲得文史知識?！驹斀狻慷沃芯?。根據(jù)空格前兩句內(nèi)容“BeingamasterofEnglishLiteratureallowsyoutobecriticalwhenanalyzingatext.Evenafterlearning,youwillnoticethatyoucriticallyanalyseeverytextyouread,evenwhenitdoesnotdemandit.(作為一名英國文學碩士，你可以在分析一篇文章時持批判態(tài)度。即使在學習之后，你也會注意到你批判性地分析了你讀過的每一篇文章，即使它不需要你這樣做)”得知精通EnglishLiterature可以讓人具備批判性思維，空格后一句“Ithelpsyouthinkdeeplyaboutdifferentsituationsanddecisionsbeforemakingthem.(它可以幫助你在做出決定之前深入思考不同的情況和決定)”提到differentsituationsanddecisions，這與C選項中的inotherareasoflife相匹配。因此推斷C項“你可以在生活的其他領(lǐng)域使用這個技能”符合語境。故選C。2.根據(jù)空格前一段“UnderstandingEnglishLiteraturesuggeststhatyourknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguageisatfullcapacitycreatingawiderrangeofopportunitiesforthelearner.(理解英國文學表明你的英語語言知識是充分發(fā)揮的，為學習者創(chuàng)造了更廣泛的機會)”中的“awiderrangeofopportunities”以及后一句“Forexample,thereareoversixty-sevendifferentcountrieswithEnglishastheirlinguafranca(通用語),whichmeansthatthereareopportunitiesopeninthesecountriesforpeoplewithknowledgeofEnglishLiterature.(例如，有超過67個不同的國家將英語作為他們的通用語，這意味著在這些國家有機會為具有英國文學知識的人開放)”可知，面對67個英語國家的眾多機會，你所做的選擇并不受限制，因此推斷D項“你所做的選擇不受限制”符合句意。故選D。3.根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“TheEnglishlanguageismorethanjustthewaywespeakandamannerofcommunicating.Therearein-depthmeaningsastohowthestructuringandpronunciationsintheEnglishlanguagework.InstudyingliteraryEnglish,youaresuretoseethesedeepertechnicalitiessurroundingtheEnglishlanguage,helpingyouunderstandbettertheuseofthelanguage.(英語不僅僅是我們說話的方式和交流的方式。英語語言的結(jié)構(gòu)和發(fā)音是如何起作用的，有著深刻的意義。在學習文學英語的過程中，你肯定會看到這些圍繞英語語言的更深層次的專業(yè)術(shù)語，幫助你更好地理解語言的使用)”可以推斷出該段主要圍繞學習EnglishLiterature可以幫助人們更好地理解英語這門語言，更好地掌握英語。因此推斷B項“精通英語”為最近標題。故選B。4.根據(jù)本段的標題“Improvingtheabilityofbriefwriting(提高短文寫作能力)”并結(jié)合后文的“Thisactsubconsciously(下意識地)helpstomakeanylearnerofliteraryEnglishabetterwriterthanbeforetheystartedlearning.(這種下意識的行為有助于使任何文學英語學習者成為比他們開始學習之前更好的作家)”可知，學習英語文學有助于我們成為更好的writer，因此E項“除此之外，它會讓你成為一個更好的作家”，符合語境，故選E。5.結(jié)合本段標題“Gettingtoknowhistoricalandculturalknowledge(了解歷史文化知識)”和段中內(nèi)容“ReadingclassicEnglishLiteratureistheshortestandeasiestwaytolearnbothhistoryandcultureofpeopleandplaces.Youarealwayssurprisedwhenyoufindtheconnectionbetweentherealfactsandthestoryoftheclassicliteratureyouread.(閱讀經(jīng)典的英國文學是學習人和地方的歷史和文化的最短和最簡單的方法。當你發(fā)現(xiàn)真實的事實和你所讀的經(jīng)典文學故事之間的聯(lián)系時，你總是會感到驚訝)”可知，讀文學經(jīng)典作品可以了解文史知識，進而發(fā)現(xiàn)真實的事實和你所讀的經(jīng)典文學故事之間的聯(lián)系，這些都可以看作是“achievement”，因此，G選項“它最終會成為你學習中的一種成就”符合上下句的邏輯關(guān)系。故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thatbyinnyu(達賓紐佛塔)isthetallestpagodainBagan,withsevenstoreysandahistoryofover800years.Overthecourseofhundredsofyears,ithasbeen____21____bytime.Despitetheconstantprayers,thepagodamuststillfacethe____22____oftime.In2016,a(n)____23____occurredincentralMyanmar(緬甸)andhundredsofpagodasandBuddhastatuesweredamaged.Thatbyinnyuwasamongthemostseriouslyaffected.Ateamof____24____professionalsfromChinaarebusilyworkingwiththeirMyanmarcounterpartsshortlyaftertheearthquake.Theymustcompletethereinforcementofthepagodasbeforethe____25____seasonarrives.InBagan,craftsmenholdontothetechniquespasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationwhen____26____pagodas.Originallocalmaterialsareusedandallworkisdoneby____27____.Allmaterialsmustbetransportedmanuallytothethirdstoreyofthepagoda.Inordertoavoidfriction(摩擦)ofthesupportingsteelpipesagainstthegroundorthewallsofthepagoda,theconstructionteammustlaywoodenboardsonthethirdandfourthstoreys.Movingapieceofboardisatestof____28____andcare.Therainyseasonisapproaching.Twodaysago,theroofofthepagodabeganto____29____afterheavyrain.Theconstructionteammustidentifythemostsuitablematerialquicklyto_____30_____theexternalcracksontheroofofthepagodatopreventnewleakage.Therestorationteamcarriedoutexperimentsusinglime,sand,andBagan’s_____31_____redbrickpowderindifferentproportions.Intheend,theyfoundthecombinationwiththebestoverall_____32_____intermsofwaterabsorptionandstrength.Aftermorethanamonthofnon-stopwork,theteamofChineseandMyanmarprofessionalsfinallycompletestheemergencyreinforcementoftheThatbyinnyu_____33_____thearrivaloftherainyseason.Oncetherainyseasonisover,China’s_____34_____toMyanmartofullyrepairtheThatbyinnyuPagodawill_____35_____start.Thisprojectmaylastfornineyears.21.A.protected B.restored C.weathered D.recognized22.A.damage B.length C.abuse D.facilitation23.A.flood B.drought C.eruption D.earthquake24.A.revision B.restoration C.review D.redesign25.A.rainy B.windy C.snowy D.dry26.A.painting B.stimulating C.repairing D.composing27.A.machine B.crane C.equipment D.hand28.A.passion B.