英語新概念2Lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish教學(xué)課件

Lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish？不同國家的人的單復(fù)數(shù)名稱總稱(謂語用復(fù)數(shù)）一個人兩個人

中國人theChinese

aChinese

twoChinese瑞士人theSwiss

aSwiss

twoSwiss澳大利亞人theAustralians

anAustralian

twoAustralians俄國人theRussians

aRussian

twoRussians意大利人theItalians

anItalian

twoItalians希臘人theGreek

aGreek

Greeks法國人theFrench

aFrenchman

twoFrenchmen不同國家的人的單復(fù)數(shù)名稱總稱(謂語用復(fù)數(shù)）一個人兩個人

日本人theJapanese

aJapanese

twoJapanese美國人theAmericans

anAmerican

twoAmericans印度人theIndians

anIndian

twoIndians加拿大人theCanadians

aCanadian

twoCanadians德國人theGermans

aGerman

twoGermans英國人theEnglish

anEnglishman

twoEnglishmen瑞典人theSwedish

aSwede

twoSwedes

1.能在語境中正確運用本課的重點詞匯;2.掌握書信的寫作格式;3.掌握并列句的語序。VocabularyNewwordsandexpressions1、railway['reilwei]n.鐵路3、several['sev?r?l]幾個5、wonder ['w?nd?]v.感到奇怪

railway['reilwei]railwaystation火車站Pleasecallmewhenyouarriveattherailwaystation.當(dāng)你到達火車站的時候,請打電話給我。Hecan'taffordtobuyarailwayticket.他買不起一張火車票。porter['p?:t?]Theporterhelpsmecarrytheheavyboxintotheroom.這個搬運工幫我把這個重箱子搬到房間里。TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.我和腳夫微笑著你看著我,我看著你.several['sev?r?l]幾個severaltimes幾次Iheardfromseverallettersyesterday.昨天我收到了幾封信。Ihaven'tmethimforseveralyears.我?guī)啄隂]見他了。foreigner['f?rin?]SomeforeignerslikelivinginChina.有些外國人喜歡在中國生活。foreignadj.外國的foreignlanguage

外語foreignfood

外國的食物

wonder ['w?nd?]wonderatsth./+從句對…感到奇怪Idon'twonderyou'retired.You'vehadabusyday.你累了,這我一點兒不奇怪。你已經(jīng)忙了一整天。Iwonderthathedidn'thurthimselfjumpingoverthatwall.我納悶他怎么從那墻上跳過去竟沒摔傷自己。wonderfuladj.精彩的,絕妙的awonderfulidea個精彩的想法Wehadawonderfultimelastnight.我們昨晚過得非?？鞓?。拓展:1)v.想知道,想弄明白wonderaboutsth./+從句Iwonderwhosheis.我在想她到底是誰。WewerewonderingaboutnextAprilforthewedding.我們尋思著下個四月舉行婚禮可好。拓展:2)n.驚嘆,驚奇;奇跡,奇事;奇才TheGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersoftheWorld.

長城是世界七大奇觀之一。It'sawonderthatittookalmosttenyears.

這差不多用了10年的時間,真是樁奇事。You'reawonder!Iwouldneverhavethoughtofdoingthat.你真是個奇才!我從來想不到該那樣做。(it's)nowonderthat...難怪It'snowonderthatyoudidn'tgo.難怪你沒去。it'sawonderthat...令人驚奇的是;莫名其妙的是It'sawonderthatpeopleweren'thurt.奇怪的是人們沒有受到傷害。試一試:中譯英1.在火車站,你可以叫搬運工把你的行李搬到車上。__________________________________________2.我想知道他是如何學(xué)會這門外語的。__________________________________________單詞&詞組1、atlast終于2、thewaytomyhotel去（我住的那家）飯店的路3、notonly…but…aswell不但……而且4、neithernor既不……又不……5、likethat像那樣6、theEnglish英國人7、Wherethereisawill,thereisaway有志者事竟成Words&Phrases單詞&詞組8、both…and兩者都

9、neithernor都不10、allnot不全

11、none

全不12、severaltimes好幾次

13、blackanddark又黑又暗14、darkblue深藍15、lightblue淺藍Words&PhrasesWords&Phrases單詞&詞組16、therailwaystation火車站

17、thewayto去……的路18、thewayofdoing(thewaytodo)做某事的方法19、inaway某種程度上

20、eachother=oneanother互相TextIarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.Theporter,however,couldnotunderstandme.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.'Iamaforeigner,'Isaid.Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.ThenhesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit.'You'llsoonlearnEnglish!"hesaid.Iwonder.InEngland,eachpersonspeaksadifferentlanguage.TheEnglishunderstandeachother,butIdon'tunderstandthem!DotheyspeakEnglish?IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.Theporter,however,couldnotunderstandme.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.'Iamaforeigner,'Isaid.Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.ThenhesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit.'You'llsoonlearnEnglish!"hesaid.Iwonder.InEngland,eachpersonspeaksadifferentlanguage.TheEnglishunderstandeachother,butIdon'tunderstandthem!DotheyspeakEnglish?DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?English這里均為名詞，第一個指“英國人”，前面要加the，表示一個群體，后面的動詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)；第二個指“英語”，指語言時前面不加冠詞。TheEnglishoftentalkabouttheweather.English還可以作形容詞,表示“英格蘭的,英國的,英國人的”等。與English相似的單詞有French,Chinese,Japanese等。IarrivedinLondonatlast.arrivevi.到達arriveat小地點；arrivein大地點Whenwillyouarrive?reachvt.到達……（后面一定要加賓語）Whenwillyoureach(arrivein)BeiJing?getto+賓語到達……WhenwillyougettoBeiJing?atlast最后IarrivedinLondonatlast.HowcanIgetthere?home/there/here都是副詞，副詞跟動詞連用的時候不需要加介詞，arrive也一樣；但一般不用“reachhome/there”，如一定要這樣寫則把“home”看作名詞，“there”當(dāng)代詞看,不作副詞看gethome到家；getthere到那Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.并列的表達方式中前面都是用逗號隔開,最后兩個用and連接balck顏色(建筑物)Theroomisblack.dark沒有光線Itisdark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.1)thewaytosp.通往……的路IknowIhavealongwaytosuccess.我知道我通往成功還有很長的路要走。Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?你能告訴我去最近的郵局路嗎？2）myhotel：不是作者擁有的酒店，而是指他要去住的那家酒店。InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.notonly...but...aswell=notonly…butalso…不但……而且……IcanspeaknotonlyChinesebutEnglishaswell.Marynotonlyfoundheraunt,butstayedwithherfortwoweeksaswell.NotonlyyoubutalsoIwillgothere.主語并列(一般不這么用)notonly喜歡放在動詞的前面，一般遇到實義動詞和非實義動詞的時候,習(xí)慣放在兩者之間IcannotonlyspeakChinesebutEnglishaswell.(更習(xí)慣的說法)Inotonlylikemymotherbutmyfatheraswell.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.aswell本身的含義是“也、又、還”，一般用于句末Ifyougohometomorrow,I’llgoaswell.Helentmehispen,andhisdictionaryaswell.Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.neither…nor………既不，也不……NeitherthebossnorhissecretaryisflyingtoNewYork.MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!likethat:像那樣like本句中是介詞,表示“像……一樣”,其反義詞為unlike例：I'veneverseenamanlikeyou.我從沒見過像你一樣的人。Mysonisunlikemeineveryrespect.我的兒子在各個方面都不像我。1.Whycouldn'tthewriteründerstandtheporter?(a)Thewriterdidn'tknowanyEnglish.(b)Theporterdidn'tspeakEnglish.(c)Thewritercouldn'tunderstandtheporter'sEnglish.(d)Thewriterwasaforeigner.2.Thewriter__________(a)didn'tthinktheporterwasEnglish(b)expectedeveryoneinEnglandtospeaklikehisteacher(d)thinksthattheEnglishspeakmanydifferentlanguages(c)doesn'tthinktheEnglishspeakEnglishCBQuestions：Grammar英語書信的格式Grammar寫信人的地址位于信紙的右上角，被稱為“信頭”，地址后面總是接著寫日期。14GraftonSt.,格拉夫頓大街14號Croydon,克萊敦市Surrey,薩里郡England.英格蘭9thMay,20232023-年5月9日LiuWei706RenminRoadZibo,Shangdong255032ChinaMissAmberSmith68QueenStreetNewTownSydney2049Australia郵票并列句中的語序Grammar1.簡單句的語序（復(fù)習(xí)）1）主+謂（不及物動詞)Thecarstoppedoutside.汽車停在門口。2）主+謂（及物動詞）+賓Helovesmusic.他熱愛音樂。Grammar1.簡單句的語序（復(fù)習(xí)）3)

主+謂(及物動詞)+間賓+直賓Iwillbuyyouaring.我將給你買一個戒指。4)主+謂（系動詞）+表語Heboughtagiftforme.他給我買了一件禮物。5)主+謂（及物動詞）+賓+賓補Hefoundthethetripexciting.(形容詞作賓補)他發(fā)現(xiàn)這次旅行是令人激動的。2.并列句中的語序我們可以用以下連詞將幾個簡單句連接起來,組成并列句。and,but,so,yet,or,both...and,either…..or...,neither…..nor...,notonly...but...

aswell(oralso).1)and和；表示承接關(guān)系?？勺g為“那么”、“那樣的話”。Workhard,andyouwillgetgoodgrades.

努力學(xué)習(xí)，那樣的話你會取得好成績的。Grammar2)but表示前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。譯為“但是”Iwanttohaveacar,butIcan'taffordit.我想要有一輛車，但是我買不起。3)so表示前后句之間是因果關(guān)系。譯為“因此,所以”Ifailedinthisexam,somymotherwasveryangrywithme.我在這次考試中不及格,所以媽媽對我很生氣。Grammar4)yet作為連詞時，同but一樣，也表示前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。譯為“然而，但是”Heworkedhard,yethefailed.他工作努力，但是他失敗了。5)or表示選擇關(guān)系,譯為“或者;表示在以祈使句為條件下的相反假設(shè)，or意為“否則，要不然”；在否定句和疑問句中，替代and（和）。Youmaystayathome,or(youmay)gowithus.

你可以待在家里,或者和我們一同去。Youshouldtakeanumbrellawithyou,oryouwillbewet.你應(yīng)該帶把傘在身上,否則的話你會淋濕的。Grammar6)both..and...".與…(二者)都”BothheandhismotherteachEnglish.他和他母親都教英語。7)either...or...“要么…要么,不是…就是”Eitheryouaremadorlam.不是你瘋了就是我瘋了。8)neither/not...nor..."既不…也不….”Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.他回答了我，但他說得既不慢也不清楚。Grammar9)notonly...but(also),/notonly...but...aswell:“不僅…而且…”

InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.

我說英語不僅仔細而且清晰。Grammar單項選擇1.______Lily_______Maygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.

A.Both…..and

B.Either...or

C.Neither...nor

D.Notonly...butalso2.IfalltheplantsontheEarthdie,_______people_______animalwillbeabletolive.

A.neither,nor

B.both,and

C.notonly,butalso

D.either,orGrammarBAPractice【根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語提示寫出相應(yīng)的英語單詞,并注意運用其正確形式】1.Iwas_________(對…·感到奇怪)whathadhappened.2.Heisgoingtothe________(鐵路)stationtomeethisfriend.3.Thatgirlmarrieda_______(外國人)lastyear.4.Ihavereadthisbook________(幾個)times.5.WherecanIfinda___________(搬運工)?Mybagistooheavy.6.Willyou___________(重復(fù))thatquestion,please?7.Theyweretalkingpolitelyand________(認真地)withtheteacheraboutaclassparty.8.Agoodteachermust___________(理解)children.【答案】1.wondering2.railway3.foreigne4.several5.porter6.repeat7.carefully8.understand【單項選擇】______thestationataboutteno'clock,butonlyfoundthatthelasttrainhad

justleft.A.reachedin

B.arrivedat

2.Infact,Idon'tknowtheway_______thatprimaryschool.

3.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,_______football.

BABDACD8.Heworkedveryhardandpassedtheexamination________.A.atleast

B.atlast

C.attheend

D.atthebeginning9.Noneoftheshoesaretherightsize.Theyare______toobig_______toosmall.A.or;or

B.either;or

C.neither;nor

D.both;and10.Idon'tunderstandwhyyouspoketoyourgrandfather_____that.

BBB【請從下面的方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空，完成以下句子(可重復(fù)使用)】

and,

both...and,

but,

either...or,

neither...nor,

so,

notonly...butalso,

yet,

or1.Don'tdrinktoomuch