2021中考英語語法真題訓(xùn)練賓語從句含解析

賓語從句

賓語從句在中考中主要考查：賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞、賓語從句的語序及賓語從句時態(tài)對應(yīng)

及反義疑問句等。

1.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

(1)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三種：

1)that；

2)whether/if；

3)特殊疑問詞what/when/where/who等。

Hesaidthathecouldhelpme.他說他能夠幫助我。

Yourmotheraskedifyoucouldfinishyourworkthisweek.

你媽媽問這個星期你能否完成工作。

Canyoutellmewhenthesportsmeetingwillbegin?

你能告訴我運動會將在什么時候開始嗎？

(2).that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：

that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的特征：

1)一般都是由陳述句充當(dāng)，

2)引導(dǎo)詞that沒有實際意義，不在從句中作任何成分，

3)that可以省略,

Doyouthink(that)itwillrain?你認為天會下雨嗎？

Hesaid(that)hecouldcomeontime.他說他會準時來的。

(3)whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：

whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的特征：

1)語序由原來的倒裝語序變成陳述語序。

2)whether和if意為“是否”。

Letusknowwhether/ifyoucanfinishtheworkbeforeFriday.

請讓我們知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。

Idon'tcarewhetheryoulikethestoryornot.

我不在乎你是否喜歡這個故事。

3)只用whether不用if。

1)接帶to的動詞不定式。

2)與ornot連用時。

Shedoesn,tknowwhethertogotothezoo.她不知道是不是去動物園。

I'mnotsurewhetherornothewillcomeontime.他能否準時來，我說不準。

(3)特殊疑問詞what/when/where/who等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：

1)此類賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，變成賓語從句后要用陳述語序，

2)由wh-開頭的疑問詞引導(dǎo)。包括who,whom,whose,what,which等連接代詞在從句中做

主，賓，表，定，并不能省略

3)where,when,how,why等連接副詞，做狀語，不能省略。

Couldyoutellmewhichgatewehavetogoto?

請問我們得走哪個門？

Hedidn'ttellmehowlonghewouldstayhere.

他沒有告訴我他要在這里呆多長時間。

2.賓語從句的語序

由whether/if和特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用陳述語序，原來的倒裝語序改成陳述語序

時注意相應(yīng)的助動詞和動詞的變化等。

Wheredoesyourfatherwork?Canyoutellus?fCanyoutelluswhereyourfather

works?

Didyougethomeverylate?Heaskedme.-*HeaskedmeifIgothomeverylate.

3.賓語從句的時態(tài)對應(yīng)

(1)如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句根據(jù)實際情況用各種時態(tài)。

Myteachersayshewillbebackinaweek.（一般將來時）

我的老師說他將在一個星期后回來。

MyteachersaysheiswatchingTV.（現(xiàn)在進行時）

Myteachersayshehasseenthemovie.（現(xiàn)在完成時）

我的老師說他已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。

（2）如果主句是一般過去時，賓語從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。

MyfathersaidhewaswatchingTVatthattime.（過去進行時）

Myfathersaidthehehadalreadyseenthemovie.（過去完成時）

注意：如果賓語從句是表示客觀真理和規(guī)律的句子時，用一般現(xiàn)在時。

Ourteachertoldusthesunismuchbiggerthantheearth.（一般現(xiàn)在時）

4.賓語從句的反義疑問句

主句如果是Ithink/believe/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等，從句的否定一般要

轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，其反意疑問句與從句一致。例如：

Idon'tthinkthey*11waittothelastminute,willthey?

Idon,tbelievehedidthis,didhe?

1.-Excuseme,couldyoutellme

A.whenhewasbornB.howfarisitfromhere

C.whatdoeshelooklikeD.whereheleavesforyesterday

2.一Didyounoticeinheroffice?

一Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.

A.whatwasMissLindoingB.whatMissLinwasdoing

C.whatdoesMissLindoD.whatMissLindoes

3.一Tom,doyouknow?

—InBeijing.

A.wherewillthe24thWinterOlympicsbeheld

B.wherethe24thWinterOlympicswillhold

C.wherethe24thWinterOlympicswillbeheld

D.wherewillthe24thWinterOlympicshold

4.TheteacheraskedLiHua

A.whyishelateforclass

B.whyheislateforclass

C.whywashelateforclass

D.whyhewaslateforclass

5.—Haveyoudecided___theExpo2019Beijing?

—Thissummerholiday.

A.HowareyougoingtoB.howyouaregoingto

C.whenareyougoingtoD.whenyouaregoingto

6.（1分）---Iwanttoknowwewillhavethemeetting.

---Maybeintheclassroom.

A.whereB.whenC.whoD.whether

7.（1分）---Doyouknow?

---Yes,we'lltakeabusthere.

A.Whenwewillgothemuseumtomorrow.

B.Whenwillwegotothemuseumtomorrow.

C.howwewillgotothemuseumtomorrow.

D.howwillwegotothemuseumtomorrow.

8.（1分）-Couldyoupleasetellme?

-Yes.Hewenttherebyplanelastweek.

A.whereMr.Brownwillgo

B.howMr.BrownwenttoBeijing

C.howlongMr.BrownhasbeeninBeijing

D.whendidMr.BrowngotoBeijing

9.—Ben,couldyoutellme?

-He'smycousinfromShenzhen.

A.whoheisB.whereisshe

C.whoisheD.whereheis

10.-Couldyoupleasetellme?

Tt'snexttothePeople'sBankofChina.

A.whereisWangRuofeiSquareB.whereWangRuofeiSquareis

C.wherewasWangRuofeiSquareD.whereWangRuofeiSquarewas

11.（1分）---Sandy,doyouknow?

---Yes,Somenewsaboutblackholes.

A.whatTomissearchingfor

B.whatisTomsearchingfor

C.whoTomissearchingfor

12.Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp,findoutheistherightperson

foryourproblem.

A.sinceB.thatC.whetherD.unless

13.Excuseme,couldyoutellme__?

A.whereistherailwaystation

B.howcanIgettotherailwaystation

C.wheretherailwaystationis

D.howdoIgettotherailwaystation

14.一Excuseme,couldyoutellme__?

一Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheright.

A.howcanIgettotheradiostation

B.howIcangettotheradiostation

C.whyIcangettotheradiostation

15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A.Iwonderwhat,sthematterwithher.

B.Mymotheraskedmewhat1dowithmypocketmoney.

C.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereisthenearesthospital?

16.Gracewonderssheshoulddonext.

A.howB.whatC.that

17.—Idon,tknowduringthesummervacation.Doyouhaveanyadvice?

—HowaboutvisitingBeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo（北京國際園藝博覽

會）？

A.whatshouldIdoB.whenshouldIgo

C.whatIshoulddoD.whenIshouldgo

18.一lamworriedabout____Icanenteragoodhighschoolornot.

—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself!

A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.where

19.-1wonderinGuangzhouintwohours.

-Ofcourse.Thehighspeedtrainisveryfast.

A.WhenICanarriveB.WhenCanIarrive

C.whetherIcanarriveD.whethercanIarrive

20.ZhongWeitoldhisfriendstobebacktohishometown.

A.howhappyheisB.howhappyhewas

C.heishowhappyD.hewashowhappy

21.-CouldyoupleasetellmemooncakestraditionallyinChina,LiHua?

-DuringtheMid-autumnFestival.

A.whenpeopleateB.whenpeopleeatC.whendo

peopleeat

22.-CouldyoupleasetellmeIcanbuysomestamps?

-Yes.ThereisapostofficeonCenterStreet.

A.whyB.whereC.when

23.-Couldyoutellmethemusic?

-HeusedtraditionalChinesemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell.

A.howhemadeB.howdidhemake

C.whyhemadeD.whydidhemake

24.-Excuseme,I'mafraidwe'relost.Couldyoutellus?

-Sure.Goalongthestreetforabout15minutes,andthenyou11seeit.

A.howcanIgettoWandaShoppingMallB.whereWandaShoppingMal1

is

C.howfarisWandaShoppingMallD.whereisWandaShopping

Mall

25.—Couldyoupleasetellme

-Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.

A.ifthescarflookedniceonmeB.what'sthenewproductlike

C.thatGuilinisworthvisitingD.howIcanorderarobotonline

26.-WhatdidMr.Wangaskyoujustnow?

-Ueaskedmeyesterdayafternoon.

A.whyIamabsentfromschoolB.WhyIwasabsentfromschool

C.whyamIabsentfromschoolD.whywasabsentfromschool

27.-NextFridayismymother'sbirthday.I'mthinkingabout.

_Goodboy!Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher.

A.whatpresentIgaveherB.howIcangiveherasurprise

C.ifIplannedapartyforherD.wherewillmyfamilyhaveabig

meal

28.Shewassoangryathewasdoingshewalkedoutwithoutaword.（2019

呼和浩特）

A.what;thatB.that;what

C.what;whatD.that;that

29.Arebabiescarefree（無憂無慮）？AnewstudyfromtheUSsaysthat2-year-old

babiescare

about.

A.howothersawthemB.howdoothersseethem

C.howothersseethem

30.-Couldyoutellme?

-Sure.Godownthestreet,youcanfinditatthesecondcrossing!

A.whereisthesupermarketB.wherethesupermarketis

C.whendoesthesupermarketopenD.whenthesupermarketopens

31.-DoyouknowGrandmaisgoingtovisitus?

-NextSaturday.Shetoldmeonthephone.

A.whereB.whyC.whenD.whether

32.-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?

-Sure.It'sonJianjunRoad.

A.wherecanIfindthemuseumB.whereIcanfindthemuseum

C.howfarthemuseumisfromhereD.howfaristhemuseumfromhere

33.—Kate,doyouknow____?

一I'mnotsure.MaybeaBird-watchingSocietyworker.

A.wherecanIwatchbirdsB.whatisthemanwithacamera

C.whereIcanwatchbirdsD.whatthemanwithacamerais

34.-DoyoubelievethathumanscouldliveonMars?

-Idon,tthink.

A.ifitcomestrueB.thatitwillcometrue

C.whyitwillcometrueD.howdoesitcometrue

35.-Hi,Alice.Iwonder.

-Ioftengoswimminginthesportscenter.

A.whereyouskateB.whatyoudoontheweekend

C.whenyouexerciseD.whetheryouenjoyyourweekend

36.-Iwonder_____.

一I'mnotsure,butIhopeso.Ithasbeendryfortwomonths.

A.ifitwillraintomorrow

B.whyitdoesn'train

C.whentherainwillstop

D.howlongtherainwilllast

37.—CouldyoupleasetellmeA?

—Sure.Gotothethirdfloor,please.

A.whichpostcardsIshouldtakeB.whatkindofpostcardsyouhave

C.whenIshouldpayforthepostcardsD.whereIcangetsomepostcards

38.（1分）--Linda,couldyouremember___?

--HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogotoHongkong?

A.wherearewegoingafterexam

B.wherewearegoingaftertheexam

C.wherearewegoingtoaftertheexam

D.wherewearegoingtoaftertheexam

39.JerryaskedMike.

A.wheredidhecomefrom

B.wheredoeshecomefrom

C.wherehecamefrom

40.—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?

-Heasked.

A.whyIamsohappytoday

B.whatwillIdofortheweekend

C.whodidIplayfootballwithafterschool

D.ifIcouldgotothemovieswithhimtonight

41.Couldyoutellmethismorning?

A.whattimeyouhadbreakfastB.wherehaveyoubeen

C.howdidyougetthereD.whywillyouleaveearlier

42.-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?

-Atnineo,clock.

A.whereyouhaveyourartlessonB.wheredoyouhaveyourartlesson

C.whattimeyouhaveyourartlessonD.whattimedoyouhaveyourart

lesson

43.—Wouldyoupleasetellme_?

—It'sMr.Black,s.

A.whentherobotwasbought

B.whotherobotbelongsto

C.whytherobotwasmade

D.whichcitytherobotwastakento

44.InordertotakeapleasanttriptoKunming,Daveemailedmetoask

A.whatwasKunmingmostfamousfor

B.whatKunmingwasmostfamousfor

C.whetherissummeragoodtimetocome

D.whethersummerisagoodtimetocome

45.-Couldyoutellme?

-YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.

A.whenIshouldpayforthecourseB.whatthebestpartofthecourseis

C.howlongtheshortestcourselastsD.whereIcangosightseeing

afterclass

46.一Dearfriends,doyoustillrememberthreeyearsago?

—Torealizeourdream!

A.whyyoucameherB.whydidyoucomehere

C.howyoucamehereD.howdidyoucamehere

答案：l.ABCDD6.ACBAB11.ACCBA16.BCCCB

21.BBABD26.BBACB31.CBDBB36,ADBCD

41.ACBBB46.A

定語從句

1.Thecharitieshavehelpedmorechildrenwiththemoneypeopleraise.

A.whoB.whatC.whereD.

which

2.DuFuguoisaheroisknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.

A.whoB.whichC.what

3.Themovie___IhaveseentwiceisTheWanderingEarth.

A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when

4.一HaveyouseenthefilmTheWanderingBrZT?（流浪地球）？

—Yes.It'sthebestone1haveeverseen.

5.Iprefermusichasgreatlyrics

A.whoB.whoseC.thatD./

6.Notallchildrenwatchthisvideowillbecomeascientist,butsomemaybecome

interestedinscience.

A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

7.—Hey,Anna.WouldyouliketoseeTheWhiteStormwithme?

一Youmean,thenewpolicestorywasfilmedbyChenMusheng?

A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.which

8.Sweetwormwood（青蒿）isacommonplantinChinaandTuYouyouisthewoman

usedthespecialpoweroftheplanttosavelives.

A.which,millionsofB.who,millionsof

C.whose,millionofD.who,millionof

9.一Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?

—Theone_isholdingaball?Oh,that'smyneighborPhil.

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.不填

10.Thebook__Ireadlastnightwasfantastic.

A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who

11.—Haveyougotreadyforthesoccergame?

一Yes.I'vedoneeverything____Icantowinthegame.

A.whoB.thatC.which

12.—TomorrowisFatherJsDay.What'syoursurpriseforyourfather?

—ThefirstthingIwilldois