浙江省金華市青春中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

浙江省金華市青春中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Please

hold

on

to

your

dream

________

one

day

it

comes

true.

A.

until

B.

if

C.

unless

D.

though

參考答案：A2.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?

—Sheisperfect!______.A.Ican’tstandheranymore

B.IlikeherverymuchC.Ihateher

D.Idon’tlikethewayshetalks參考答案：B3.Iamfeelingsicknow.I_____

somuchchocolate.A.needn’thaveeaten

B.couldn’thaveeaten

C.mustn’thaveeaten

D.shouldn’thaveeaten參考答案：D4.Therainwasheavybut,_______ourfears,ourfieldswerenotflooded.

A.similarto

B.leadingto

C.contraryto

D.addingto參考答案：C5.OnFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway____mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.while

C.since

D.when參考答案：D6.Plantsneedwatertogrow;____________friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop.A.similarly B.generally C.naturally D.fortunately參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞。句意：植物生長需要水；同樣，友誼需要我們的心和激情來發(fā)展。A.similarly類似地；B.generally普遍地；C.naturally自然地；D.fortunately幸運(yùn)地?？芍?，植物需要水和友誼需要心和激情是“相似地”。故選A。7.???After________seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed

________drivingtest．

A．/;the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．/;a參考答案：B略8.IfyougotoXi’an,youwillfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly______.

A.supposing

B.supposed

C.tosuppose

D.suppose參考答案：B9.Thiskindofdanceshowisvery______onTVandispopularwith______youngpeople,especiallywithhighschoolstudent.A.

common,usual

B.usual,common

C.common,ordinary

D.ordinary,usual參考答案：C10.Thepoliceareto______thetrafficaccidentthatwedon’tknow_____.A.dealingwith;howtodealwith

B.dealwith;howtodealwithC.dealwith;howtodowith

D.dowith;whattodealwith參考答案：C11.Thelocalpeoplearenow______HongKong,whichwasonce

TheBritishforoneandhalfacentury.

A.inchargeof;

inchargeof

B.inchargeof;

inthechargeof

C.inthechargeof;

inthechargeof

D.inthechargeof;

inchargeof參考答案：B略12.ZhaozhouBridge,_______intheSuiDynasty,istheoldeststone-archbridgeintheworld.

A.beingbuilt

B.building

C.tobebuilt

D.built參考答案：D13.—Howlongareyoustaying?

—Idon'tknow.___________.

A.That'sOK

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends

D.Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：C略14.______referencebooksmissinginourschoollibraryislarge.A.Anumberof

B.ThenumberofC.Agreatdealof

D.Alotof參考答案：B15.Noneofusthinkitanygood_____acontractwithsuchadishonestboss.A.tosign

B.signing

C.signed

D.sign參考答案：B16.—Areyoufreeafterschool?—Sorry.I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner________forhishelp.A.inaddition

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.intotal參考答案：C二、完型填空17.“Myname'sJimShelleyandI’manaddict(有癮的人)...”WiththesewordsIbeganto___21___theproblem,theproblemofmytelephoneaddiction.Iusedtocallpeople____22____,fromthemomentIwokeuptothetimeIwenttosleep.I___23___tobephoned,Iwantedtophone.Justonemorecall.Itstartedsocially-afewcallseachday.Itseemed____24____,justaquickchat.Graduallythough,the____25____gotworse.soonitwas___26___use,until,finally,addiction.Anditbegantoaffectmy____27____.DuringthedayIwoulddisappearfor____28____call.Ificouldn'tmakeacall,Ispentthewholetimewaitingforthephonetoring.Gettingmoreandmore____29____,intheend,Iwouldringsomeone,thensomeoneelse,____30____myselfjustonemorecall.Iwasphoningpeopleand____31____messagestomakesure____32____callswouldseemethroughtheday.Iusedtoarriveatfriend’shomesandbeforethedoorwasclosed,gostraightforthephonewiththe____33____“IsitOKifIjustusethephone...?”Atwork,Ibecame____34____whenmyfellowworkerstriedto___35___mefromusingthephone.AndonedayIhitmyboss(withthephone).Finally,thepolicecaughtme____36____aphoneboxthathadtakenmylastonepoundcoin,andIwas____37____toseeapsychiatrist(心理醫(yī)生).Ihaven't____38____aphoneinthehouseforthreeweeksnow,andit'sseveraldays____39____Iusedaphonebox.ItrynottowatchTVbecausethereare___40___

peopleonitmakingphonecalls.MynameisJim

ShelleyandIamanaddict.21.A.face

B.find

C.accept

D.notice22.A.nowandthen

B.allthetime

C.athome

D.atwork23.A.tried

B.asked

C.waited

D.invited24.A.polite

B.important

C.fine

D.special25.A.condition

B.situation

C.result

D.effect26.A.frequent

B.regular

C.unusual

D.particular27.A.friends

B.study

C.family

D.work28.A.aquick

B.asecret

C.anexpected

D.anextra29.A.hopeful

B.delighted

C.frightened

D.anxious30.A.forcing

B.telling

C.giving

D.limiting31.A.leaving

B.taking

C.passing

D.recording32.A.long

B.immediate

C.enough

D.surprising33.A.saying

B.demands

C.wish

D.words34.A.careful

B.mad

C.determined

D.helpless35.A.save

B.reduce

C.protect

D.stop36.A.destroying

B.using

C.stealing

D.emptying37.A.offered

B.guided

C.ordered

D.reminded38.A.missed

B.had

C.received

D.fixed39.A.as

B.when

C.if

D.since40.A.always

B.just

C.more

D.different參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A試題分析：文章介紹了一個(gè)打電話有癮的人的故事。21.考查動(dòng)詞辨析：根據(jù)WiththesewordsIbeganto

21theproblem,theproblemofmytelephoneaddiction.可知這里意思是我開始面對(duì)這個(gè)問題。Face面對(duì)；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；accept接受；notice注意。選A。22.考查短語：根據(jù)fromthemomentIwokeuptothetimeIwenttosleep.可知我過去常常一直打電話。nowandthen時(shí)而不時(shí)；allthetime一直；athome在家；atwork工作中，選B。23.考查動(dòng)詞辨析：根據(jù)Iusedtocallpeople

,fromthemomentIwokeuptothetimeIwenttosleep.可知我等著接電話。Tried努力；asked問；waited等；invited邀請(qǐng)。選C。24.考查形容詞：根據(jù)Graduallythough,the

gotworse.可知這里意思是看起來情況好。Polite有禮貌；important重要的；fine好的；special特殊的。選C。25.考查名詞：根據(jù)Itstartedsocially—afewcallseachday.Itseemed

,justaquickchat.Graduallythough,the

gotworse.可知這里意思是逐漸地，情況變?cè)愀饬?。Condition條件；situation情況；result結(jié)果；effect影響。選B。26.考查形容詞：根據(jù)Soonitwas

use,until,finally,addiction.可知這里意思是不久，它被頻繁地使用。Frequent頻繁；regular經(jīng)常；unusual不同尋常的；particular特別的，選A。27.考查名詞：根據(jù)DuringthedayIwoulddisappearfor

call.IfIcouldn’tmakeacall,Ispentthewholetimewaitingforthephonetoring.可知它影響了我的工作。Friends朋友；study學(xué)習(xí)；family家；work工作，選D。28.考查形容詞：根據(jù)DuringthedayIwoulddisappearfor

call.可知在白天，我會(huì)因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)快速的電話而消失。aquick快速的；asecret秘密的；anexpected期待的；anextra額外的。選A。29.考查形容詞：根據(jù)Gettingmoreandmore

,intheend,Iwouldringsomeone,thensomeoneelse,

myselfjustonemorecall.可知我越來越焦慮。Hopeful有希望的；delighted高興的；frightened害怕的；anxious焦慮的。選D。30.考查動(dòng)詞：根據(jù)intheend,Iwouldringsomeone,thensomeoneelse,

myselfjustonemorecall.可知這里意思是告訴我自己這是最后一個(gè)電話。Forcing強(qiáng)迫；telling告訴；giving給；limiting限制。選B。31.考查動(dòng)詞：根據(jù)Iwasphoningpeopleand

messagestomakesure

callswouldseemethroughtheday.可知這里意思是我給人們打電話和留信息。Leaving留下；taking拿；passing通過；recording記錄。選A。32.考查形容詞：根據(jù)wouldseemethroughtheday.可知這里意思是有足夠的電話幫助我度過一整天。Long長的；immediate立即的；enough足夠的；surprising驚人的。選C。33.考查名詞：根據(jù)“IsitOKifIjustusethephone…?”可知這里意思是我說著話，徑直走到電話旁。Saying格言；demands要求；wish祝愿；words說的話。選D。34.考查形容詞：根據(jù)AndonedayIhitmyboss(withthephone).可知這里意思是當(dāng)我的同事不讓我打電話時(shí)，我都快瘋了。Careful小心的；mad瘋狂的；determined堅(jiān)定的；helpless無助的。選B。35.考查動(dòng)詞：根據(jù)Atwork,Ibecame

whenmyfellowworkerstriedto

mefromusingthephone.可知這里意思是當(dāng)我的同事不讓我打電話時(shí)，我都快瘋了。Save節(jié)??；reduce減少；protect保護(hù)；stop阻止。選D36.考查動(dòng)詞：根據(jù)Finallythepolicecaughtme

aphoneboxthathadtakenmylastonepoundcoin,可知這里意思是我毀壞了電話亭。Destroying毀壞；using使用；stealing偷；emptying把……弄空。選A。37.考查動(dòng)詞：根據(jù)andIwas

toseeapsychiatrist(心理醫(yī)生).可知這里意思是我被命令看心理醫(yī)生。Offered提供；guided指導(dǎo)；ordered命令；reminded提醒。選C。39.考查連詞：根據(jù)andit’sseveraldays

Iusedaphonebox.可知這里意思是自從我使用電話亭，已經(jīng)有幾天了。As作為；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；if如果；since自從，選D。40.考查副詞：根據(jù)ItrynottowatchTVbecausethereare

peopleonitmakingphonecalls.可知這里意思是因?yàn)殡娨曋锌偸怯腥舜螂娫?。Always總是；just僅僅；more更多；different不同的，選A。三、閱讀理解18.

Peoplehavealwayswantedtospeakwithanimals.Therearemanybooksaboutthis,especiallychildrenbooks.Nowtherearealsomovies,suchasDr.Doolittle.Whenyouwatchanimals,itseemsclearthattheycancommunicatewitheachother.Manypeoplewonderwhypeoplecan’talsocommunicatewiththem.

Scientistsknowhowsomeanimalscommunicate.Bees,forexample,usetheirbodies.Theydoakindofdancetogiveinformationaboutfood.Birds,ontheotherhand,shareinformationwithsounds.Theyusecertainsoundstoprotecttheirhomesandtostaytogetherwhentheyfly.Somemale（雄性）birdsuselovelysongstoattractafemale（雌性）.Otheranimalscommunicatewithbothbodymovementsandsounds.Forexample,dogswagtheirtailswhentheyarehappy,andtheybarkwhentheyareexcited.

Peopleusedtothinkitwaspossibletoteachhumanlanguagetoanimals.Parrotsandotherbirds,forexample,canlearntosaywords.Butthebirdsjustrepeatthewords.Theydon’tunderstandthem.SomeAmericanscientiststriedtoteachEnglishtochimpanzees（黑猩猩）,closesofhumanbeings.However,thiswasimpossible.Chimpanzeescan’tmovetheirmouthstherightway.Theycouldneverlearntospeaklikepeople.

Thenscientiststriedtoteachhumanlanguagetochimpanzeesinotherways.SometriedwithAmericanSignLanguage(ASL).Otherstriedwithasimplecomputer.Butchimpanzeescouldonlylearntouseafewwords.Theycouldneverlearntousegrammar.Theirbrainsareverydifferentfromthebrainsofhumanbeings.

Nowsomescientistsarestudyingthesamepointsbetweenhumanandanimallanguage.Infact,someanimalsusesoundslikepeopledo.Dogs,forexample,useanunpleasant,lowsoundtotellotherdogstostayaway.People,too,usethatkindofvoicetosaythesamethings.Adog’snoisybarkcommunicatethatsomethingishappening.Peopleusethesamehightonewhentheyshout,“Watchout!”

Scientistswanttounderstandthelanguageofotheranimals,suchaswhalesandbears.Todothis,theygoouttotheanimals’naturalhomes.Theywatchtheanimalsfordaysorevenyears.Theytakepicturesandmaketaperecordingsandsharetheinformationwithotherscientists.Inthisway,theyhopetolearnmoreaboutthewayanimalscommunicate,andmaybesomedaywe’llbeabletocommunicatebetterwiththem.66.Beesdoakindofdanceto_____.A.tellotherbeeswherefoodis

B.attractotherbeesC.showtheyarehappy

D.playwithotherbees67.Somebirdscanlearntosaywords,_____.A.buttheydon’treallyknowthemeaning

B.andtheymakeupnewwords,tooC.andtheyusegrammar,too

D.buttheyforgetthemquickly68.Dogsandpeopleuse_____.A.wordswhentheycommunicate

B.differentsoundstomeanthesamethingC.alowsoundtokeepothersaway

D.ahighsoundtokeepothersaway69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Beescommunicatebymakinganoise.B.Dogswagtheirtailswhentheyareangry.C.Chimpanzeescanlearntousesomegrammar.

D.Birdsusesoundstostaytogether.70.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.A.howscientistscommunicatewitheachother

B.howscientistsarestudyinganimals’communicationC.howpeoplemightcommunicatewithanimalsD.howanimalscommunicatewitheachother參考答案：AACDB19.Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935) Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964) RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book“SilentSpring”byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffects(影響)ofpollutiononhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.AngelaMerkel(1954-

) In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany’sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-

) WhenSandraDayO’Connorfinishedher