湖南省湘潭市稻田中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

湖南省湘潭市稻田中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is B.are C.has D.have參考答案：C2._______theyhopedthattheworkerswouldgobacktowork,but_______theyrefusedtoputuptheirsalary.A.Ononehand;onotherhandB.Onahand;ontheotherhandC.Ontheonehand;ontheotherhandD.Ontheonehand;onotherhand參考答案：C3.Theship________aseverestormwastravellingtothewestcoastoftheUnitedStatesfromKorea.A.wascaughtin

B.whichcaughtin C.caughtin

D.caughtby參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察固定搭配本句中含有一個(gè)固定搭配becaughtin…遭遇…；被卡住…；本句中實(shí)際上是一個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞theship，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句whichwascaughtin…；句義：遭遇到暴風(fēng)雨的那艘船是來(lái)自韓國(guó)的，正航向美國(guó)西海岸。故C正確。4.Areyouavailable,MrZhang?

Mytimeis________.Icanonlygiveyouafewminutes.

Aprecious Bexpensive

Cvaluable Dprevious參考答案：A5.I________ameetingbetween3and5thisafternoon.Shouldanyonecall，askhimtoleaveamessage.A．willhave

B．haveC．washaving

D．willbehaving參考答案：D6.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Wu?

—I’mafraidheisnotinnow.______Itakeamessage?

A.Should

B.Can

C.Will

D.Shall參考答案：D7.WangHaijian,Hubeibombingprincipal,wasshottodeathforhisleadingrolein__________ahomemadebombnearabranchofstate-ownedChinaConstructionBankinWuhanonDec.1,2011.A.setoff

B.setaside

C.setdown

D.setout參考答案：A8.Nowonderotherscan’tunderstandthesentence;you___fivewordswhenyoucopiedit..A.figuredout

B.leftout

C.pointedout

D.pickedout參考答案：B9.----I’mgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Doyouhaveanything______toyourson?----No,thanks.A.taken

B.totake

C.tobetaken

D.take參考答案：C10.Ifpenicillin

available,manypeople

fromsicknessorevensmallwoundsinWorldWarⅡ.A.wasnot;woulddie

B.werenot;wouldhavediedC.hadnotbeen;woulddied

D.hadnotbeen;wouldhavedied參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果沒(méi)有青霉素，很多人在二戰(zhàn)中就會(huì)死于疾病或小的傷口。if條件句用haddone表示和過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，主句用wouldhavedone表示虛擬。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件句中的用法是：虛擬條件句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句是If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（動(dòng)詞be用were)，主句是：主語(yǔ)+should,would,might,could＋動(dòng)詞原形；與過(guò)去相反的假設(shè)從句用：If+主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞，主句是：主語(yǔ)＋should,would,might,could＋havedone；與將來(lái)相反的假設(shè)，從句用1、If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)＋should,would

do，2、If+主語(yǔ)+wereto+動(dòng)詞原形，加主句3、If+主語(yǔ)+should+動(dòng)詞原形，加上主句的might,could＋動(dòng)詞原形。11.Itwasoveradecade_______theypaidoffalltheirdebt.Youcanimaginewhatahardlifetheyhad.A.until

B.before

C.after

D.while參考答案：B12._______,hewouldhavebeenfired.A.Ifheliedtohisboss

B.IfhehasliedtohisbossC.Shouldhelietohisboss

D.Hadheliedtohisboss參考答案：D13.Itisknownthatteachinglittlechildrenisnoeasyjobbecauseit____enoughpatienceandcare.A.callson

B.callsfor

C.callsoff

D.callsin參考答案：B14.Thegirlwasmadeto________amanshedidn’tlikeatall.A.marry

B.marryto

C.getmarried

D.bemarriedwith參考答案：A15.AllofasuddenIbecame_______thatIhadmadeaseriousmistake.A.known

B.aware

C.famous

D.accustomed參考答案：BA.known已知的；B.aware意識(shí)到的；C.famous著名的；D.accustomed習(xí)慣的。句意：突然我意識(shí)到我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句意故選B。16.Hewouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________heenjoystheworkheisdoingatthemoment.A.ontheotherhand

B.onhandC.handinhand

D.inhand參考答案：A句意：他喜歡薪水高的工作，但另一方面他也喜歡他現(xiàn)在的工作。故選A項(xiàng)。ontheotherhand“另一方面”。

二、完型填空17.WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossanincrediblesight.The38wasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemen.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemhada39start,sotheyweredisqualified.Thenleftonlyonetocompete.Thatwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyoneto40against.

Iwatchedtheman41offtheblockandknewimmediatelythatsomethingwaswrong.I’mnotanexpert42butIdoknowagooddive43apoorone,andthiswasnotexactlymedal44.Ilistenedtothecrowdbeginto45thispoormanthatwasclearlyhavinga46time.Finallyhemadehisturntostartback.Itwas47.Hemadeafewdesperatestrokes(劃水)andyoucouldtellhewasexhausted.

Butinthosefew48strokes,thecrowdhadchanged.Nolongerweretheylaughing,butbeginningto49.Someevenbeganto50thingslike,“Comeon,youcandoit!”andhe51finishedhisrace.Thecrowdwent52.Eventhoughherecordedoneofthe53timesinOlympichistory,thismangavemoreheartthananyoftheother54.

Inacompetitionwhereathletesremovetheirsilvermedalsfeelingtheyhave55beencheatedoutofgold,orwhentheyactso56infrontoftheircompetitors,itisnicetowatchanunderdog(敗者),amanthatgavehisall—knowingthathehadnochance,butcompetedbecauseofhis57andthespiritofthegames.

38.A.viewB.event C.gameD.match39.A.false B.nervous C.strange D.violent40.A.fight B.struggle C.defend D.race41.A.set B.bounce C.dive D.fall42.A.swimmer B.coach C.audience D.adviser43.A.from B.in C.beyond D.between44.A.feature B.quality C.example D.sign45.A.breakoff B.standby C.laughat D.focuson46.A.happy B.wonderful C.vague D.tough47.A.hopeful B.pitiful C.boring D.skillful48.A.flexible B.smart C.awkward D.excellent49.A.support B.quit C.cheer D.hesitate50.A.speak B.present C.conclude D.yell51.A.eventually B.hardly C.successfully D.nearly52.A.wild B.angry C.sad D.grey53.A.fastest B.luckiest C.hardest D.slowest54.A.companions B.competitors C.volunteers D.partners55.A.somehow B.already C.even D.anyway56.A.poorly B.carelessly C.sharply D.proudly57.A.advantage B.independence

C.determination D.principle參考答案：38.B

39.A

40.D 41.C

42.A 43.A

44.B 45.C

46.D 47.B

48.C 49.C50.D 51.A

52.A 53.D

54.B 55.A

56.D 57C 38.B考查句意理解。奧運(yùn)會(huì)有許多比賽項(xiàng)目,游泳是其中的一項(xiàng)。event表示“比賽項(xiàng)目”,符合語(yǔ)境。view表示“觀點(diǎn),風(fēng)景”;game表示“游戲”;match表示“火柴,比賽,競(jìng)賽”。39.A考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文前兩位運(yùn)動(dòng)員慘遭淘汰,可知他們?cè)诒荣悇傞_(kāi)始時(shí)犯規(guī)出錯(cuò)。false表示“不正確的”,符合語(yǔ)境。nervous表示“緊張的”;strange表示“奇怪的”;violent表示“暴力的”。40.D考查句意理解。一共三位選手參加比賽,有兩位已遭淘汰,剩下的那位再也沒(méi)有任何人和他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。race表示“競(jìng)賽”,符合語(yǔ)境。fight表示“打仗;打架”;struggle表示“奮斗”;defend表示“保衛(wèi),保護(hù)”。41.Cdive表示“跳水,潛水”,而set表示“放置”;bounce表示“使跳起”;fall表示“落下;跌倒”。只有C項(xiàng)正確。42.A考查上下文聯(lián)系。運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加的是游泳比賽,可知作者認(rèn)為自己盡管不是專業(yè)的游泳選手,但至少還能分辨出跳水動(dòng)作的好與壞。43.A:考查介詞。from可以用于區(qū)別兩人或兩事物。而beyond表示“超過(guò)”,between表示“在……之間”。44.B考查句意理解。因?yàn)檫@位游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員起跳不好,所以不具備競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。quality表示“質(zhì)量”;feature表示“特征,容貌,特色,特寫”;example表示“榜樣”;sign表示“標(biāo)志”。45.C考查句意理解。運(yùn)動(dòng)員的糟糕表現(xiàn)招致觀眾的嘲笑。laughat表示“嘲笑”;breakoff表示“中斷,突然停止,脫落”;standby表示“站在旁邊,旁觀”;focuson表示“集中注意力于”。46.D考查句意理解。因?yàn)槿藗兊某靶?所以這段時(shí)間對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)說(shuō)是艱難的。tough表示“艱難的;棘手的”,符合語(yǔ)境。47.Bpitiful“可憐的,令人同情的”。48.C考查句意理解。根據(jù)前文提到“desperate”和“exhausted”可知選手在疲憊的狀態(tài)下堅(jiān)持,所以動(dòng)作顯得不靈活。awkward表示“笨拙的,不靈活的”;flexible“可變通的;靈活的”;smart表示“敏捷的”;excellent表示“優(yōu)秀的”。49.C考查句意理解。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞but可知,這里表示人們前后態(tài)度的對(duì)比,人們由嘲笑轉(zhuǎn)為向這名運(yùn)動(dòng)員助威加油。50.D有些人甚至大聲地吼叫,為運(yùn)動(dòng)員加油。51.A運(yùn)動(dòng)員在人們的吶喊助威聲中終于完成比賽。eventually表示“終于,最后”。52.A考查句意理解。人們因他完成比賽,變得興奮,顯然人們被他的精神所折服。wild表示“興奮的”。53.D考查句意理解。運(yùn)動(dòng)員好不容易完成比賽,這說(shuō)明他的速度比較慢。所以作者說(shuō)他創(chuàng)造了奧運(yùn)會(huì)最慢的歷史紀(jì)錄之一。54.:B考查句意理解。參加比賽的顯然是他的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。55.A考查句意理解。somehow表示由于某種未知的原因,“不知怎么的”,而anyhow表示“無(wú)論如何,不管怎么說(shuō)”。56.D考查上下文聯(lián)系。這里存在成功者和失敗者之間的對(duì)比,當(dāng)我們看到成功者驕傲地站在其他的對(duì)手面前時(shí),更應(yīng)該同情弱者。而poorly表示“很糟地”;sharply表示“鋒利地,銳利地”。故選D項(xiàng)。57C考查上下文聯(lián)系。本題要抓住thespiritofthegames,可知失敗者值得我們尊敬的是他們的堅(jiān)定意志和在比賽中表現(xiàn)出的精神。三、閱讀理解18.Taleshavereportedanimalsbehavingstrangelyduringasolareclipse(日蝕).That’swhenthemooncompletelyblocksoutthesun.Andit’ssomethingthatwillhappenalongapathcrossingtheentireUnitedStates.There’salotofevidenceforhowanimalsandevenplantsrespondtoasolareclipse,saysEliseRicard.“Butthere’snotalotofhardscience,”sheadds.RicardisthespokespersonforaneclipseprojectcalledLifeResponds.Shenotesthattalesalonearen’tenoughforscientiststoconcludeanythingcertainabouthowwildlifetypicallybehavesduringasolareclipse.Theearliestrecordcomesfrom1544.That’swhenanunknownobserverwrotethat“birdsstoppedsinging”duringatotaleclipse.Inthepastcenturyorso,however,scientistshavetriedtoapproachthequestioninamoresystematicway.Eclipsestudiesinthe1960’sand1970’sreportedsmalllight-sensitivezooplankton(浮游動(dòng)物)swimmingtowardsthesurface.Thatissimilartowhatthetinyanimalsdoatnight.Andduringanannulareclipsein1984,captivechimpanzeeskeptclimbingastructure.Thentheyturnedtheirfacestotheblockedsun.Thesun’sbriefabsenceduringa1991eclipseledspiderstotakedowntheirwebs.Asinterestingasthesetalesare,theyalsoarequitelimited.Thatcouldchangewiththe2017eclipse.Manypeoplenowhavesmartphones.Thismeansthatcrowd-sourcedresearchcanoffermoreandbetter-coordinatedobservationsthaneverbefore.Thisyear,theCaliforniaAcademyofSciencesinSanFranciscocallsfornonprofessionalscientiststocollectdata.Observerswillusetheacademy’siNaturalistapp.Ateamtherehopestogetmoredatafromalargerareathanduringanypreviouseclipse.32.WhatdoesRicardthinkofthetalesofanimals’responsetoasolareclipse?A.Unreal. B.Unreasonable.CTheylackInterest. D.Theylackhardscience.33.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofthesolareclipse.B.Thescientificresearchofthesolareclipse.C.Animals’behaviorsduringthepastsolareclipses.D.Scientists’effortsmadetorecordsolareclipses.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Peoplewillseebirdsstopsingingduringthe2017eclipse.B.Theacademy’sappcanbeavailabletoeverycitizeninAmerica.C.Therewillbemoreinterestingtalestobespreadtothewholecountry.D.Manynonprofessionalscientistswillobserveanimalsinthecoiningeclipse.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetitle?A.ThetalesofsolareclipsesB.TheresearchofsolareclipsesC.Whatdoanimalsdodaringasolareclipse?D.Whatdoscientistsdoduringasolareclipse?參考答案：32?35DCDC19.Shakespeare'sGlobeExhibition&TourisauniqueinternationalresourcetoexploreShakespeare’swork.Openallyearround,itgivesyouanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthemostfamousplaywright(劇作家),Shakespeare,andhelpsyouseektofurthertheexperienceandinternationalunderstandingofhim.GroupVisitstotheExhibition&Tour*OpeningHoursTheatreTours:Monday-Sunday:

9:30a.m.-5:00p.m.Exhibition:Monday-Sunday:

9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.Groupsof15peopleormorearerequiredtopre-booktheirvisit,andeachgroupwillhaveitsownguideforfree.Tomakeareservation,pleasefillinaGroupRequestFormandreturnittousviaemail.*ExhibitionandTourPricesAdult:

$15.00Senior(60+):

$13.50Student(withvalidID):

$11.50Child(5-15):

$8.00Complimentary:

Every16thpersonfree*GettinghereShakespeare'sGlobe21NewGlobeWalk,LondonSEl9DT,UKWehavecurrentlyimprovedsecurity,withallbagsbeingchecked.Pleasearriveingoodtime,anddonotbringanylargebagsandcheckthecalendarbeforeyourvisitorcall+44(0)2079021500tofindoutaboutourlatestopeningtimes.Visitorsareadvisedtoarrivebypublictransportorbytaxi.ThereisacarparkonThamesExchangeonthenorthsideofSouthwarkBridge(open24hours,sevendaysaweek).CabsmaybefoundallyearroundonSouthwarkBridge.ItmayalsobepossibletopickoneupfromoutsidetheentrancehallonNewGlobeWalk.*WheretoeatSwanatShakespeare'sGlobeservesmodernBritishseasonalfoodfordinner,afternoonteaordrinksinourbeautifulbarandrestaurantsetovertwofloors,availableforpre-andpost-theatredining.SwanRestaurantMonday-Friday:

12noon-2:30p.m.&6:00p.m.-10:30p.m.Saturday:

12noon-3:30p.m.&6:00p.m.Sunday:

12noon-9:00p.m.11.Whencanyoupayavisittotheexhibition?A.Fridayat12:00p.m. B.Mondayat8:00a.m.C.Saturdayat5:30p.m. D.Sundayat7:00p.m.12.Ifagroupof20childrenvisittheExhibition&Tour,whatisrequiredforthemtodo?A.Theyneedtohireaguidethemselves.B.Theymustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.C.Theyhavetopay$160f