福建省泉州市鎮(zhèn)西中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省泉州市鎮(zhèn)西中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Isuggestedthethief_________intoprisoninnotime.A.referredtobeingput

B.referringtobeingputC.referredtobeput

D.referringtobeput參考答案：C2.Don'texpecttoomuchofyourson.________,heisstillachild.A.Atall

B.Inall

C.Aboveall D.Afterall參考答案：D3.Overtheyears,someOlympicsportseventshavebeen_________andhavebeenreplacedbynewones.A.dismissed.

B.removed

C.invented

D.resigned參考答案：B4.---Doyouthink________necessaryforustogivehimahand?----It’sup________you.A.what;on

B.this;for

C.that;with

D.it;to

參考答案：D5._______ofusisperfect;weallmaymakemistakes.A.Both B.None C.Neither

D.All參考答案：B6.

—Nowthatyoulikethecarsomuch,whynotdriveitback?

—Well,Ican’tafford_____car.

A.thatbiga

B.athatbig

C.thatabig

D.abigthat參考答案：A7.----Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?----Wellthewingsoftheplaneare

ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice

B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength

D.moretwicethanthelength參考答案：C試題分析：考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)：句意：-這個(gè)模型飛機(jī)是什么樣？--飛機(jī)的翅膀是身體的兩倍多。使用：倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，morethan是修飾倍數(shù)的，放在前面，選C。8.SouthKoreanrapperPsy’shitsong“GangnamStyle”made_______historyonDec.20thas_______firstevervideoonYouTubetoreach1billionviews.

A.the;the

B./;the

C.a;a

D./;a參考答案：B9.SinceClairehadbecomeattachedtoTony,therobotneeded_______________.A.torebuild

B.tohaverebuilt

C.beingrebuilt

D.toberebuilt參考答案：D10.

______cleaningtheyardandmakingupthebedsfortheold,wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhadchatswiththem.A.ExceptforB.RatherthanCApartfromD.Insteadof參考答案：C11.Achievingahighdegreeofproficiency(精通）inEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotamysterious_______withoutscientificbasis.

A.process

B.practice

C.procedure

D.program參考答案：A12.Theyhadawonderfulholiday,____________badweather.A.becauseof

B.dueto

C.inspiteof

D.

despiteof參考答案：C13.Theexaminationmadehim________oftheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.A．opposite

B．scared

C．a(chǎn)ware

D．doubtful參考答案：A14.Suchshockingnewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why參考答案：A試題分析：考查賓語從句。句意：這樣令人震驚的新聞使我意識到我們面對多么糟糕的問題。What修飾的中心詞是problems，故選A項(xiàng)。15.

_______andI’llgettheworkfinished.

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Givenonemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour參考答案：B16.BeijingUniversitywill

itssearchfortopteachersgiftedinsciencesinthecomingyearstobuildaworldfirst-classuniversity.A.advocate B.circulate C.accelerate

D.delay參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Aheart-warmingstorytellsofawomanwhofinallydecidedtoaskherbossforaraiseinsalary.Alldayshefeltnervous.Lateintheafternoonshegatheredthe

36

toapproachheremployer.Toherdelight,thebossagreedtoa

37

.Thewomanarrivedhomethateveningtofindabeautifultable

38

withtheirbestdishes.Candlesweresoftlyburning.Her

39

hadcomehomeearlyandpreparedafestivemeal.Shewonderedifsomeonefromtheofficehadgivenhimtheinformation

40

,or···didhejustsomehowknowthatshewouldnotgetthe

41

?

Shefoundhiminthekitchenand

42

himthegoodnews.Theyhappilysatdowntoenjoythewonderful

43

.Nexttoherplatethewomanfoundabeautifullyletteredcardwhichwasherhusband's

44

ofwriting.Itread“Congratulations,darling!Iknewyou'dgettheraise!ThesethingswilltellyouhowmuchIloveyou.”

45

Thesupper,herhusbandwentintothekitchento

46

.Shenoticedthatasecond

47

hadfallenfromhispocket.

48

itupoffthefloor,sheread,“Don'tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise!Butyou

49

itanyway!ThesethingswilltellyouhowmuchIloveyou.”

Someonehassaidthatthe

50

ofloveiswhenyoulovewithoutmeasure.Whatthismanfeelsforhiswifeistotal

51

andlove,whethershesucceedsor

52

.Hislovecelebrateshervictoriesand

53

herwounds.Hestandswithher,nomatterwhatlifethrowintheirdirection..

UponreceivingtheNobelfor

54

,MotherTeresasaid,“Whatcanyoudoto

55

totheworldpeace?Gohomeandloveyourfamily.”Andloveyourfriends.Lovethenwithoutmeasure.36.A.strength

B.courage

C.curiosity

D.power37.A.remove

B.cut

C.raise

D.leave38.A.decorated

B.designed

C.filled

D.set39.A.mother

B.father

C.husband

D.boss40.A.secretly

B.intentionally

C.accidentally

D.publicly41.A.turnedover

B.turneddown

C.turnedout

D.turnedon42.A.told

B.said

C.spoke

D.added43.A.conversation

B.night

C.news

D.meal44.A.color1

B.design

C.style

D.detail45.A.After

B.During

C.Before

D.with46.A.bringup

B.cleanup

C.cutup

D.throwup47.A.letter

B.book

C.card

D.bill48.A.Picking

B.Turning

C.Getting

D.Standing49.A.reserve

B.preserve

C.deserve

D.conserve50.A.quality

B.measure

C.quantity

D.depth51.A.tolerance

B.expectation

C.decoration

D.acceptance52.A.fails

B.suffers

C.neglects

D.regrets53.A.relieves

B.heals

C.cures

D.covers54.A.Literature

B.Physics

C.Peace

D.Chemistry55.A.occur

B.lead

C.attach

D.contribute參考答案：36-40BCDCA

41-45BADCA

46-50BCACB

51-55DABCD三、閱讀理解18.Wolvestravelingroups,andtheyperformalmostalltheotheractivitiesoftheirlivesinthecompanyoffellowwolves.Thisisoneofthemostimportantfactsthatmodernsciencehavelearnedaboutwolvesandoneofthethingsthatmostclearlyexplainstheirwayoflife.Thepackisusuallyafamilygroup.Itismadeupofanimalsrelatedtoeachotherbyblood.Thecentreofapackisapairofwolves----anadultmaleandfemalethathaveproducedyoung.Theothermembersofthepackaretheiroffspring(后代):youngwolvesranginginagefrompups(幼崽)totwo-andthree-year-olds.Mostpackshave6or7members,althoughsomemayincludeasmanyas15wolves.Relationshipsamongcreaturesthatliveclosetogetheringroupsareoftenverycomplex,andthisistrueofthetiesthatconnectthemembersofawolfpack.Scientificstudiesofcaptive(被捕獲的)wolvesandwolfpacksinthewildhaveshownthatmanycomplexrulesofbehaviorseemtogovernthewaythattheanimalsrelatetoeachother.Whenwolfpupsarebornintoapack,oneofthemostimportantthingstheymustlearnisthe“l(fā)anguage”ofthegroup,themethodbywhichpackmemberskeepintouchwitheachother,sharinginformationandcommunicatingtheirfeelings.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwolveshaveaverycomplexsystemofcommunication.Themostfamouswolfsoundis,ofcourse,thehowl,anditisaveryimportantpartofwolflanguage.Whenpeoplethinkabouthowling,theyusuallyimagineasad,lonelysoundmadebyawolfsittingallaloneonahilltopinthemoonlight.However,thispictureinmosthumanbeings’mindisnotcompletelytrue.Wolveshowlatanytime,notjustatnight,andtheyoftenhowltogether,notalone.Grouporchorushowlingisanothermeansbywhichthemembersofawolfreaffirm(重申)theirtieswitheachotherandtheirclosenessasagroup.Onewolf----oftenthemaleleader----willpointitsnoseatthesky,openitsmouth,andstarttohowl.Immediatelytheothermembersofthepackrushtostandbesidehim,shouldertoshoulder,andjointheirvoicestohis.Eachwolfhowlsonitsownnotesothatabigchorusofslightlydifferentsoundsisproduced.Chorushowlingoftentakesplacebeforeawolfpackgoesouttohunt.Attheendofasuccessfulhunt,thepackmayalsocelebratewithagrouphowl.Whilewolvesareonthetrackofprey(獵物),theyareusuallysilent.Thereareoccasionswhenawolfwillhowlbyitself.Thismayhappenwhenananimalisseparatedfromthepack.Packmembersseemtorecognizeeachother’svoicesandwillkeeprespondingtothehowloftheirwanderingrelativeuntilthegroupisreunited.Becausehowlingisasoundthatcarriesoveraconsiderabledistance,itisveryusefulincommunicationsamongseparatedmembersofapack.Howlingisalsousedwhenmembersofdifferentpackshavetogetintouchwitheachothertopassoninformationabouttheirlocationsandtheirpurposes.56.Whatmakescommunicationthemostimportantpartofwolves’lives?A.Livinginpacks

B.HuntingatnightC.Occupyingalargearea

D.Findingfellows57.Whatmostlikelyhappenstoyoungwolvesaftertheageoffour?A.Theyleavethepackandlivealone.B.Theyleavethepacktoformpacksoftheirown.C.Theycontinuetoliveaspartofthepack.D.Theytakeovertheleadershipfromtheirparents.58.Towhathumanactivitycouldwolves’“chorushowling”bestbecompared?A.AbabycryingfromhungerB.AfamilyhavinganargumentC.AgroupofpeoplesingingataconcertD.Asportsteamcheeringbeforeagame參考答案：ABD19.

Acommunitygardenisasharedgarden.Agroupofpeoplegettogetherandshareapieceoflandfortheirgarden.Thiscouldbeanemptyplace,orsimplyoneataneighbor'shouse.Communitygardensarenotlimitedtourbanlocations.Manyruralcommunitiessharegardenspaceaswell.Somecommunitieswilldividetheirgardenintoindividualplotsandotherswillworkontheentiregardentogether.Youmayfindsomecommunitygardensonrooftops.Thisprovidesaplatformforcitycitizen,wheretheycancommunicatewithnatureevenwhentherenoyardmunitygardencanbeusedtogrowflowersandotherplantsaswellasproduce.Somecommunitygardenerschoosetoselltheirhomegrowngoods.Otherschoosetouseitthemselvesandsomedoacombinationofboth.Somecommunitygardenersdonatepartoftheirproducetolocalfoodbanks.Besides,homegrownproduceisalsomuchfresherandtastier.Whenyoubelongtoacommunitygardenitalsogivesyouachancetosocializewithyourneighbor.You'lldevelopabettersenseofinvolvementandbelonging.You'llbecommunicatingwithpeopleofsimilarinterests,aswellaspeoplewithdifferentideas.Communitygardeningoftenleadstosettingupothercommunityprojects.Itbringsasenseofachievementtoknowthatyou'vetakenapieceofwastelandandturneditintosomethingbeautiful.Theentiren