2019高三英語試卷及答案

PAGEPAGE12019高三英語試卷及答案第Ⅰ卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFormingahabitofreadingisveryimportantforkids.Summerisapproachingandthefollowingbookscanaccompanyyouduringthehotseason.◆JabariJumpsbyGaiaCornwallImageSource:PenguinRandomHouseYouknowthatfeelingwhenyou’reasexcitedasyouarescaredtomakealeap?That’showJabarifeelsabouthisfirstjumpoffthedivingboard.Heknowshowtoswim.Heknowsjumpingoffsurelylooksfun.Butdoeshehavewhatittakestotakeatry?Withsomegentleencouragementfromhislovingfather,Jabarijumps.AvailablefromAmazon,$11.26◆ThreeLittleWordsbyAmyNoveskyImageSource:DisneyPressDory’s“Justkeepswimming!”messageofperseveranceisperfectforanyonewhohaseverfeltliketheyweredrowning.FollowDoryintoanunforgettableadventureasshefindsherwayinthisbeautifulwatercoloradventureoffriendshipandsurvival.AvailablefromAmazon,$12.06◆ThereMightbeLobstersbyCarolynCrimiImageSource:PenguinRandomHouseMeetSuki.She’sasmalldogwithabigfearofthebeach.Whenarescueisinorder,Sukisavestheday,provingthatthere’snothingtofearbutfearitself.Asaquitepossiblyperfectpicturebookforanxiouskidsfearfultotrynewexperiences,thistimelesstreasureopensthedoortocalmingdialoguesandmessagesofbraveryandvictory.AvailablefromAmazon,$11.84◆AndThenComesSummerbyTomBrennerImageSource:PenguinRandomHouseThesmelloffresh-cutgrass,thecoldnessoficecreamonyourtongueandthesoundofcrickets(蟋蟀)atnightjointogether.Thisromanticfeastforsensesisasmuchacelebrationoftheseasonasitisasummerbucketlist!Attractiveillustrations(插圖)anddescriptivetextwarmyourheartandinspireplaylikeneverbefore.AvailablefromAmazon,$11.281.WhatcanyouenjoyinthebookAndThenComesSummer?A.Thelovelinessofadog. B.Thebeautyofbeach.C.Thejoyofsummer. D.Thepleasureofswimming.2.WhatdoThereMightbeLobstersandJabariJumpshaveincommon?A.Theyaresoldatthesameprice.B.Theircharacterssucceedinovercomingfear.C.Theycanbeboughtindifferentwebsites.D.Theircharactersdothesamesport.3.Whichbookdescribestheexperienceofexploringtheundersea?A. ThreeLittleWords. B.JabariJumps. C.ThereMightbeLobsters. D.AndThenComesSummer.BItiscommonandusualtoseepeoplefreakoutwhentheyfacechallengesintheirlife.Weallpassindifferentlifeproblemsandchallenges.Nooneisfreeoflifeproblems.Onlyadeadmanfacesnoproblem.Aslongasyouarealive,challengesareeverywhere.Howdoyoufaceproblemsandchallengesinyourlife?Problemsandchallengesarethebuildingblocksofyourpersonality.Theymakeyouwhoyouare.Besides,whetherwhathappenedinyourlifebuildsordestructsyou,dependonhowyoulookatit.Ifyoutakeyourproblemsastroubles,theywillbetroublesandmaycausedestruction.Ifyoutakethemasconstructivetools,youaregoingtobebuiltuponthem.Problemsareeverywhere.Noonecanavoidthem.Andtheyaregoodtoo.Theyopenupadifferentlookandopportunityifyouarewillingtosee.Whenyoufacetroubles,donotfrustrateorfreakout.Justcoolyourselftothinkinadifferentdirection.Thinkinapositiveway.Everyproblemhasitsowngoodaswellasbadsides.Focusonthegoodone.Lookatthebrightside.Besides,thereisalwaysagoodperson,perhapsyourmomordad,oroneofyourfriends,rightbesideyouwhocanturneverythingintoyourbestifyouarewillingtoturntothem.Nomatterwhathappens,theywillbetheretohelpyou.Trustthemandtheywillneverletyoudown.Allyouneedtoknowisthatyouarelovedwhereveryouare.4.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“freakout”inParagraph1?A.feelupset.B.staycalm. C.keepup.D.feelshy.5.InParagraph2,thewriterimpliesthat______A.problemscausetroublesB.personalitiesarebuiltonfailuresC.challengescanbeavoidedD.attitudeiseverything6.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whenwe'reintrouble,we_______.A.canonlydependonourparentsB.shouldonlybelieveourselvesC.arenotaloneD.arenotconfident7.What’sthewriter’spurposetowritethepassage?A.Toprove. B.Tocompare. C.Toencourage. D.Toexplain.CWhennatureisleftalone,abalanceisreachedamongtheanimalsandplantslivinginonearea.Butwhenmanstartshisworkinnature,thebalanceislikelytobedestroyed.Hegrowsacropandtakesitawaytoeat;thentherearenodeadleavestofallontheground,holdingwaterwhileitsinksintothesurface,ordecaying(腐爛)andaddinghumus(腐殖質(zhì))tothesoil.Unlessafarmeractswithknowledgeandskill,heisthereforemostlikelytomakethelandpoorer.Totaketheplaceoftheusefulmatterinthecropsthatheremoves,heusessomekindoffertilizer.Chemicalfertilizersareofgreathelp,butthewasteproductsofanimalsanddecayingremainsofplantsshouldalsobeputontheland.Insomeplaces,itisahabittoburnwastemateriallyingabout,butsuchburningdestroystheusefulmatterinthedeadplants.Althoughtheashesthatareleftarevaluablewhenputontheland,abetterpracticeistoburythewastesothatitdecaysandincreasesthehumusinthesoil.Inthepast,whentheworldpopulationwasmuchlowerthanitisnow,amanhadlittledifficultyinordinarytimesingrowingthefoodthatwasneeded.Whenafieldhadbeenusedsomeyearsandhadbecometired,thefarmercouldmovetoanotherplace.Thetiredlandthenslowlyrecovered.Graduallygrassesandotherplantswouldappearonitanditsproductivepowerwouldslowlyreturntonormalthroughtheirdecay.Butnature,leftalone,wouldtakealongtimetobringbackthelandtoitsformerstate;thelengthoftimerequiredwoulddependonlocalconditions,butitmightwellbetenyears.Itisabadpracticetogrowthesamecropinafieldyearafteryear.Ifthecropischanged,thelandwillsufferlessbecauseitistreatedandusedinadifferentway.Differentplantshavedifferenteffectsonthesoil.Therefore,achangeofcropwilldolessharmthanthegrowingofthesamecropyearafteryearandaregularchangetograsswilldogoodtothesoil.Muchwillthereforebegainedifdifferentcropsaregrownoneafteranother,amethodknownastherotation(輪作)ofcrops.8.Accordingtothepassage,thelandwillbecomepoorer,_________.A.ifthehumusisincreasedaftertheharvestB.ifallthedeadleavesareclearedawayC.ifdeadleavesdecayinthesoilbythemselvesD.ifwasteplantmateriallyingaboutisburied9.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetiredlandhasgraduallyrecovered_________.A.afternewgrassesandotherplantshavedecayedagainB.afternaturehasbeenleftaloneforseveralmonthsC.whengrassesandotherplantsappearagain D.whenthetreatmentisgivenbynaturealone10.Amodernfarmercanhardlymovetoanotherplaceashedidbeforebecause_________.A.theproductivepowerofanewfieldisn'thigherthanthatofanoldoneB.therewillbetoomanygrassesinanewfieldtogrowcropsC.ittakesafarmermorethantenyearstostartfarminginanewfieldD.therearefewfreefieldsleftforhimtodofarming11.Itismostlikelythattheauthorwillgoonto________intheparagraphfollowingthepassageabove.A.introduceothermethodsofplantingcropsB.dealwithhowtopreventlandgettingtiredC.furtherexplainwhattherotationofcropsisD.startanothertopicofhowtomakeuseoflandDCombiningfamilieswithkidscanbetoughandoffersevenmoreunexpectedproblems.Youjustdon’tknowhowthingswillshakeoutuntileveryoneisunderoneroof,tryingonnewroleswithnamethatstartwith“step”.ThisiswhathappenedtoSheilaandWill,andSheila’s8-year-olddaughterAshley.Afterthecouplegotmarried,andWillbecamethememberofthenewfamily,thingsgotworsethanexpected.Howdidtheymakeitwork?Readthefullversionofthestoryhere.Shelia’sTurn:WhenSheliaandWillweredating,heseemedlikekids,especiallyAshley.He’dbringherpresents,andplaygameswithher.Butafterthewedding,thingstookaturn.Willsuddenlybecameasuperstrictstepfather,scoldingAshleyforwatchingtoomuchcartoons,constantlypickingfightsandpunishingherforoffensesassmallasspillingmilk.Shelia’sthoughtaboutleavingWill,butsoonaftertheymarried,theyhadason,Billy.Willadoreshiswell-behavedboy,butAshleyhateshim.Sheliadoesn’tknowwhattodoherdaughterismiserable,butleavingherhusbandmightmeanlosingherson.Will’sturn:WillwassoexcitedtobeamalerolemodelinAshley’slife.Hedidn’tjustwanttobeaguylivinginherhouse;hewantedtotreatherlikehisowndaughter,which,toWill,meantgivingAshleymorerulesandhelpherlearnresponsibility.He’dalwaysfeltthatShelialetAshleylooseoneverything.Butafterthewedding,WillwassurprisedthatSheliadidn’twanthimtodothat.IfWilltakesawayAshley’sTVprivilegesortellshertocleanupherroom,SheliajustletsAshleydowhatshelikesanddoesitherself.Willwastiredofthisandhe’drathertakehissonandgo.Theadvisor’sturn:Thecounselor(顧問)quicklyrecognizedtheirconflictasaclassiccaseofunspoken,hiddenexpectations.Beforethewedding,whenitwasjustSheliaandWill,everythingwaseasy.Butnow,everyoneintheirbigfamilyiscompetingforattention,andthecoupleneversatdownanddiscussedthebiggestissuetheirchild-upbringingphilosophies(育兒經(jīng)).ThecounselorsuggestedSheliaallowWilltogivesomerulesonAshleybutWill’spunishmentscouldn’tbeextreme.OnceAshleysawthathermomandstep-dadhadbecomeaunitedfront,shecooperatedmore.12.Thetextismostlikelytobefoundinabookabout______.A.popularscience B.socialproblemsC.historicalevents D.politicalsystems13.ThereasonsforAshley’sdislikeofWillareasfollowsexcept_____.A.Ashleyoftenspilledmilkonthefloor.B.WilloftenpickedfightswithAshley.C.Ashleywasstoppedwatchingtoomanycartoons.D.Willalwayspunishedherforbadbehaviors.14.WhatcanweknowaboutWill?A.WilldoesnotlovechildrenB.Will’swayofparentingisveryperfect.C.WilldoesnotloveSheliaanymoreD.Willhasagoodintention.15.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheadvisor’sattitudetotheirproblem?A.NegativeB.ObjectiveC.CriticalD.Subjective第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.16Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.17Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.18Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.19Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.20Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.B.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.E.Thistimetherewasnotent.F.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Severalyearsago,BrianDyson,CEOofCocaColaEnterprises,spokeoftherelationofworktoone’sotherobligations:Imaginelifeasa（n）21inwhichyouarejuggling（玩雜耍）somefiveballsintheair.You22themwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyou’rekeepingalloftheseintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthat23isarubberball.Ifyou24it,itwillbounceback..But25fourballsfamily,health,friendsandspiritaremadeof26.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbeirrevocablyscuffed（不可改變地磨損）,marked,nicked,27orevenshattered（破碎）.Theywillneverbethe28.Youmustunderstandthatandstruggleforbalanceinyourlife.How?Don’tweakenyourworthby29yourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Don’t30yourgoalsbywhatotherpeoplethinkimportant.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyou.Don’ttakefor31thethingsclosesttoyourheart.Holdontothem32astheywouldbeyourlife,for33them,lifeismeaningless.Don’tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntil34youstoptrying.Don’t35loveoutofyourlifebysayingit’simpossibletofind.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwayto36loveistoholdittootightly;andthebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.Don’tbe37tolearn.Knowledgeis38,butatreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.Lifeisnotarace,butajourneytoenjoyeachstepoftheway.39ishistory,TomorrowisamysteryandTodayisa（n）40:that’swhywecallit“ThePresent”.21.A.activity B.match C.aim D.game22.A.name B.find C.make D.have23.A.family B.spirit C.work D.friends24.A.break B.drop C.throw D.hit25.A.others B.theother C.another D.other26.A.rubber B.air C.wood D.glass27.A.disappeared B.damaged C.shocked D.vanished28.A.same B.ball C.ones D.used29.A.reminding B.connecting C.comparing D.calling30.A.require B.let C.set D.put31.A.ordered B.granted C.fixed D.it32.A.lightly B.smoothly C.tightly D.funny33.A.alongwith B.bothof C.outof D.without34.A.thefirst B.while C.themoment D.that35.A.shut B.set C.get D.askfor36.A.accept B.lose C.get D.leave37.A.confused B.afraid C.late D.sad38.A.heavy B.weightless C.money D.everything39.A.Yesterday B.History C.Time D.Life40.A.appeal B.astonishment C.gift D.wonder第Ⅱ卷第三部分:英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheIMABloodBankwassetupin1995withagoalthatno41(need)patientshouldeverdieduetolackofbloodinDehradunanditssurroundingareas.Deeply_____42___(move)bythepainandsufferingofachildwhowasbeingtakentoDelhiwithableedingleg43(wrap)inplasticbags,_____44___(simple)becausetherewasnobloodbankinDehradun,Dr.Dipakstartedamovementtocreateabloodbankbyengaging(聯(lián)合)withthelocalcommunity.____45____beganasasmallactivityhastakentheshapeofaninspiringinstitutionofinternationalstandards.Duetothehugevoluntarysupportfromthelocalpeople,thebloodbankhasenoughbloodtofunctionround_____46_clocktoservethelocalpatients.TohelpmorepeopleinIndia,theIMABloodBankhasalsodevelopedateamtoeducatethepublicaboutblooddonation.Theyaretryingtomakepeopleunderstandthat47(donate)bloodisoneofthehighest_____48____(form)ofcharity.Itcanbedonatedbyalmostanyadultwhois____49___(health)．Itissafetodonateeverythreetosixmonthsbecausebloodisrecoveredveryquicklyinthebody.Meanwhile,themediaplaysamajorrolein___50_____(create)ahigherlevelofawarenessaboutblooddonation.Thiswillencouragemoreandmorepeopletodonatebloodvoluntarily.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Recentlywehavehadaheateddiscussionwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsathomeincities.Somestudentsthoughtitagoodideatokeeppetsbecausemanyoldpeoplewholivelonelyathomecangetsomecomfortfrompets.Besides,gettingalongwellwithanimalswillmakeourlifeinterested.Peoplewhoownpetswillhavemorechancestowalk,thusgivethematimetocommunicatewithothers.Oncontrary,theotherstudentsareagainsttheidea.Intheiropinion,iftoomanypeoplekeeppetsathome,whichitisbadfortheenvironment.Whatisworse,petsmaymaketoomuchnoiseandevenattackpeople.Additional,itcostsalotofmoney.Ilikeanimals,soIdon’tthinkit’sbadtokeepitathome.Butwemusttakesomemeasuretopreventthemfrompollutingourenvironment.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）“中國式”過馬路是網(wǎng)友對部分中國人集體闖紅燈現(xiàn)象的一種調(diào)侃，這種現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)引起人們的普遍關(guān)注，同樣也引起了中學(xué)生對自己日常文明行為的反思．就此，校英語社團(tuán)舉辦了一次“交通文明，從我做起”為主題的征文活動，請你以“On

the

Way

to

School”為題，寫一篇英語短文，內(nèi)容主要包括：

1、遵守交通法規(guī)；

2、注意舉止文明；

3、個(gè)人建議．

注意：1、詞數(shù)100字左右；

2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文流暢；

3、短文題目已經(jīng)擬好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案一、閱讀理解（每題2分，共40分）1-3