特殊疑問詞詳解及特殊疑問句練習(xí)測試

特殊疑問詞詳解及特殊疑問句練習(xí)一、特殊疑問句的定義：用“特殊疑問詞”引導(dǎo)的疑問句叫做“特殊疑問句”，朗讀句子時用降調(diào)。回答特殊疑問句時不能用yes或no而必須問什么就回答什么。例如：Where'stherestaurant?哪里有餐廳？It'snearthestation.車站附近。二、 特殊疑問句的用法：對劃線部分提問，可以用什么疑問詞？.對“地點，位置”提問，用“卜。壯。例如：TheyarestudyingChineseinChina.—WherearetheystudyingChinese?.就“時間”提問，用"亞八。"'。例如：ShecametoJapanin1990.iWhendidshecometoJapan?.對“具體時刻、幾點鐘”提問用“whattime”。例如：Heoftengoestobedatten.—Whattimedoesheoftengotobed?.對“誰”提問,用“who”（主格）或“whom”（賓格）。例如：Thegirlisstandingatthestation.—Whoisstandingatthestation?TheyoftengohomewithTom.—Whomdotheyoftengohomewith?.對“誰的（人或物）”提問,用“whose"。例如：Iwillmeetmyfather.—Whosefatherwillyoumeet?.對“年齡怎少歲"提問用'howold"。例如:Themanoverthereissixty.—Howoldisthemanoverthere?.對“哪一個提問，用“^由“。例如：Shelikesthenewskirt.—Whichskirtdoesshelike?.對“顏色”提問，用隊八水。^/。例如：Herblouseiswhite.—Whatcolourisherblouse?.對“職業(yè)”提問，用“亞卜2兒例如：精心整理Hismotherisateacher.—Whatishismother?Herbrotherworksasapoliceman.—Whatdoesherbrotherworkas?Mycousinisadoctor.—Whatisyourcousin'sjob?.對“次數(shù)”提問，用“howmanytimes”。（回答時，“一次”是once，“兩次”是twice，“三次”是threetimes，“四次”是fourtimes，如此類推……）例如：HehasbeentoEnglandtwice.—HowmanytimeshashebeentoEngland?.對“數(shù)量”提問用/owmany”（對可數(shù)名詞進行提問）或“howmuch”（對不可數(shù)名詞進行提問）。例如：Thereare50studentsinClass1.—HowmanystudentsarethereinClass1?Ihavesomenewshoes.—Howmanynewshoesdoyouhave?Shespent10yuanonthebook.—Howmuchdidshespendonthebook?Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.—Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?.對“方式，方法；感覺如何”提問，用?調(diào)；例如：Wecometoschoolonfoot.—Howdoyoucometoschool?Sheisfeelingmuchbetternow.—Howisshefeelingnow?.對“原因”提問，用“why"，回答時常用because開頭。例如：Hedidn'tcomebecausehewasillyesterday.—Whydidn’thecomeyesterday?.對“做什么”提問，用“what…do/doing/done"。例如：Heworksasaworker.—Whatdoeshedo?（問職業(yè)）Wearelookingattheblackboard.—Whatareyoudoing?（問正在做什么）Theyhaveseenthefilm.—Whathavetheydone?（問做過什么）.對“一段時間，花了多長時間"提問，用精心整理“howlong”。（常跟一般現(xiàn)在時連用?；卮饡r，for+時間段，since+時間點。）例如：Wehavestayedhereforsixyears.—Howlonghaveyoustayedhere?HehasworkedinBeijingsince1980.—HowlonghasheworkedinBeijing?.對“頻度、頻率”提問，用howoften。（回答時，經(jīng)常會用到“頻度副詞”：always總是，usually通常，often經(jīng)常，sometimes有時，seldom很少，never從不）例如:Sheislateforschoolonceaweek.—Howoftenisshelateforschool?Wesometimesgetupat10:00.—Howoftendoyougetupat10:00?.對“將來要做的某事”提問,用“howsoon”。（常和“一般將來時‘連用）例如：Lucywillbebackinfourdays.—HowsoonwillLucybeback?.對“高度”提問用/owtall”（表示人）或“howhigh”（表示物）。例如：Themanis2metrestall.—Howtallistheman?Thehillis300metreshigh.—Howhighisthehill?.對“重量“提問,用/owheavy”；對“大小”提問，用/owbig"。例如：Theelephantweighs3tons.—Howheavydoestheelephantweigh?Thestoneisabout11metreslong,5metreswide,7metreshigh.一Howbigisthestone?.對“物品長度，”提問，用/owlong”;對“物品寬度”提問，用“howwide"。例如：Thedeskis4metreslong.—Howlongisthedesk?Theriveris100metreswide.—Howwideistheriver?.對“星期幾”提問，用“卜21~2丫"。（歐美國家習(xí)慣把星期天視作每周第1天）例如：TodayisFriday.—Whatdayistoday?.對舊期”提問，用〃^^…thedate”。（英式的日期表示方式：日/月/年；美式的日期表示方式：月/日/年）例如：Yesterdaywas1July,1995.（英式）或YesterdaywasJuly1,1995.（美式）一Whatwasthedateyesterday?.對“距離”提問,用“howfar”。（有時需用“花多長時間乘搭某種交通工具”作為表示“距離”的方式，此時切勿與“howlong搞混）例如：It‘s2milesfrommyhometoschool.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?.對“尺寸，尺碼“提問,用"whatsize"。例如：Iwantsize42shoes.—Whatsizeshoesdoyouwant?.對“天氣狀況”提問，用“What...theweatherlike?” 或“How…theweather"。例如：Todayisrainy.—Whatistheweatherliketoday?或Howistheweathertoday?.對“天氣的溫度”提問，用以下幾種方式提問：（1）Whattemperatureisittoday?（2）Howmanydegreesisittoday?（3）Whatisthetemperaturetoday?三、如何把陳述句改為特殊疑問句（對句中劃線部分提問）分類例句【第一種情況】?句中有be動詞（am，is，are，was，were）；?特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語+其他句子成分?！究隙ň洹縃eisadriver.【特殊疑問句】Whoisadriver?【第二種情況】【肯定句】Shewillcometomorrow.精心整理精心整理?句中有情態(tài)動詞；?特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞+主語+其他句子成分。【特殊疑問句】Whatwillshedotomorrow?【第三種情況①】?句中沒有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞；?句子是一般現(xiàn)在時；?特殊疑問詞+助動詞do+主語+其他句子成分。【肯定句】Theylikeapples.【特殊疑問句】Whatdotheylike?【第三種情況②】?句中沒有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞；?句子是一般現(xiàn)在時；?主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；?特殊疑問詞+助動詞does+主語+其他句子成分；【肯定句】Heplaystenniseveryday.【特殊疑問句】Howoftendoesheplaytennis??動詞變回原形?！镜谌N情況③】?句中沒有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞；?句子是一般過去時；?特殊疑問詞+助動詞did+主語+其他句子成分；?動詞變回原形?！究隙ň洹縏heycamebacklateyesterday.【特殊疑問句】Whendidtheycomebacklate?【補充說明】?原句是第一人稱I或we作主語的，改為一般疑問句時要變?yōu)榈诙朔Qyou，動詞必須隨主語的改變而改變。【肯定句】Ihadanexamthismorning.【特殊疑問句】Whatdidyouhavethismorning?【練習(xí)1】選詞填空。（可以重復(fù)使用方框內(nèi)的詞）who,which,where,what,whose,howold,why,how,when,howmuch,howfar,howmany,whattimeA:isit?B:It'shalfpastsix.A:isMaryfrom?B:America.精心整理A:isyourschoolfromhere?B:5kilometers.A:isthatgirl?B:She'smyclassmate,Linda.A:areyou?B:Fine,thanks.A:pencilsdoyouhave?B:Ihavethree.A:ballisthis?B:It'sPeter's.A:boyisBilly?B:Thatfatboy.A:don'tyoulikemice?B:Theyaretoodirty.A:isyourbrother?B:He'sten.A:doyougohome?B:Bybus.A:isnineandtwo?B:Eleven.A:wateristhereinthebottle?B:Alittle.A:doesyourauntdo?B:Sheisanurse.A:crossedtheriverfast?B:Joedid.A:didyougotoBeijing?B:Lastsummer.【練習(xí)2】選詞填空。（不可重復(fù)使用方框內(nèi)的詞）where,whattime,which,whatcolour,

whatsize,howmany,howmuch,who,how,whatarethosenewbrushes?Theyareorange.arethesocksonyourfeet?Theyare38.isyourauntgoingtomorrow?WashingtonD.C.grassdothecowseatinthemorning?20kilograms.doyougotoschooleveryday?Igotoschoolbysubway.ladyisyourteacher?Theladyingrayisourteacher.isyouruncle?ThemaninapurpleT-shirtisourclassmate.isitbyyourwatch,Kelly?It'seighteenpastseven.fruitshopsarethereinthestreet?Therearetwelve.doesyoursisterlikebest?Shelikesplayingtheguitar.【練習(xí)3】用正確的特殊疑問詞填空。1.isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister..doyouplaybasketball?Iplayitonceaweek..doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday..areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchun.5.isitfromyourhometoschool?It'sabout10minutes'walk..isLily?She'saboutseventeen..istwelveandeighteen?It'sthirty..bookisit?It'sMike's..doyouwatchTV?IwatchTVeveryday.33.istheMoonfromtheEarth?1.3lightseconds..haveyoustayedinItaly?IhavestayedinItalyforsixyears..willhefinishthetest?He'llfinishhistestinhalfanhour.【練習(xí)4】先將下列句子變成一般疑問句，然后對劃線部分提問。33.istheMoonfromtheEarth?1.3lightseconds..haveyoustayedinItaly?IhavestayedinItalyforsixyears..willhefinishthetest?He'llfinishhistestinhalfanhour.【練習(xí)4】先將下列句子變成一般疑問句，然后對劃線部分提問。.①Thesupermarketisneartheschool.②Thesupermarketisneartheschool.變一般疑問句就劃線部分提問① 就劃線部分提問② .①TimcanspeakFrenchverywell.②TimcanspeakFrenchverywell.變一般疑問句就劃線部分提問① 就劃線部分提問② 精心整理.doesPhilipgotoFrance?Hegoestherebyair..doJoandPauldo?JoisadoctorandPaulisamanager..willyourunclecomeback?Hewillbebackinanhour..doesthepigweigh?It'sninetykilos..doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon..willyoufinishyourhomework?Inthreehours..hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower..haveyoubeeninGuangzhou?I’vebeenhereforthreeyears..areyougoingtoarrive?Thirtyseconds..arethey?Theyaremyparents..doyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobeasinger..peoplearethereinJohn'sfamily?Therearefive..areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.23.isitfromheretotheairport?It'snearly1.5hour'sdrive.24.isthatredsweater?It'sfourhundredandforty-nineyuan.25.doesSimon'scousinworkas?Sheworksasanengineer.26.doyoucleanupyourbedroom?Abouttwiceamonth.27.isitfromBeijingtoShanghai?It'smorethan1000km.28.haveyoubeenlikethis?I'vebeenlikethisfor3days,doctor.29.ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom..doKen'sgrandparentsown?Theyownarestaurant..doesherun?Herunsintheplayground..studentsarethereinyourclass?Therearefifty-one.精心整理精心整理3.①loftenwatchTVonSundays@loftenwatchTVonSundays.變一般疑問句就劃線部分提問①,就劃線部分提問① 就劃線部分提問② 就劃線部分提問② 6.①Lilywasreadingatnineyesterday.②Lilywasreadingatnineyesterday. 變一般疑問句4.①Herfatherwillbuyheranewbike@Herfath erwillbuyheranewbike.變一般疑問句就劃線部分提問① 就劃線部分提問① 就劃線部分提問② 7.①J