凸彩語法新課第10感嘆句

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CourseTeacher：AvellaQQ：1542982922陳述句

陳述句是陳述一個事實或者說話人的看法。

陳述句在書寫時句末有句號，而在朗讀時則用降調(diào)。

陳述句又分為肯定的陳述句和否定的陳述句，

簡稱為肯定句（The

Affirmative

Sentence）和否定句（The

Negative

Sentence）。感嘆句（Exclamations）：表達喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強烈感情的句子。

①主系表句型的感嘆句

②主謂賓句型的感嘆句

它是一件多么好的禮物啊！

它們是多么漂亮的花??！

他們工作多么努力呀！

你唱得真好聽!

他跑得多么快??！陳述句變感嘆句一斷，二去，三加，四換位，五感嘆號

一斷：即在謂語動詞后斷開，使句子分為兩部分。如：

He

is

/

a

very

clever man

.

二去：即去掉very,too,much,quite等修飾語。如：

He

is

/

a

clever man

.

三加：即第二部分若是副詞、形容詞，就加上how；若是一個名詞，就加上what。如：

He

is

/

what

a clever

man

.

四換位：即將斷開的第一部分和第二部分位置互換。如：What

a

clever

man

he is

.

五感嘆號：即句子末尾別忘了加上感嘆號。陳述句改感嘆句

The

students

are

listening

very

carefully.

The

film

is

very

wonderful.

It

is

a

fine

day

today.Whata

beautiful

bird

it

is!How

beautiful

this

bird

is!What

beautiful

flowers

they

are!How

beautiful

these

flowersare!A.

How

tall

the

man

is!B.

What

a

tall

man

(he

is)!How

lovely

thesepandasare!What

lovely

pandas(they

are)！Wow,

what

a

bigpumpkin!How

big

thispumpkin

is!感嘆句一般結(jié)構(gòu)

What/How引導(dǎo)詞

What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞【+主語+謂語】！

How+形容詞/副詞【+主語+謂語】！

其后面的主語和謂語往往略去不講。How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句其它結(jié)構(gòu)

①How

＋形容詞＋a/an

＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！

由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有時可以轉(zhuǎn)換，但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。如：

How

beautiful

a

girl

she

is!

＝

What

a

beautiful

girl

she

is!

What

delicious

cakes

these

are!

＝

How

delicious

these

cakes

are!

②How

＋主語＋謂語?。ㄊ÷允礁袊@句）

How

time

flies!光陰似箭！

How

welove

our

motherland!我們是多么熱愛自己的祖國啊!

感嘆句巧解：感嘆句要看后面，即看形容詞后的東東，

1)

若形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，就用what

a/an；是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，只用what。

2）若形容詞后后緊跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等亂七八糟的東西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。

★★★若沒有形容詞，而出現(xiàn)副詞或是句子，直接用how.感嘆句往后看形容詞后是名單，就用what

a或what

an形后若是不可數(shù)或名復(fù)數(shù)，只用what就可以形容詞后亂糟糟，只寫how就OK了副詞或是句子，直接用how解題技巧例句1:

goodboy

heis!

他是個多么好的男孩??！/\形容詞單數(shù)名詞例句2：

goodboys

they

are!

他們是多么好的男孩??！/\形容詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞例句3：

coldweather

it

is!多么冷的天氣啊！/\形容詞不可數(shù)名詞例句4：

goodthe

boy

is!

這男孩多好??！/\形容詞亂糟糟

例：

well

he

plays

the

guitar!

他吉他彈得多好??！/副詞What

與How

大轉(zhuǎn)換1.

What

a

pretty

girl

she

is!the

girl

is!How

difficult

the

questions

are!

What

difficult

questionstheyare.How

bigthe

factoryis!bigfactory!How

prettyWhat

ait

isWhat

a

clever

boy!

How

clever

the

boyHow

tall

the

trees

are!!

What

talltrees they

are

!What

interesting

books

they

are!

How interesting

thebooks

is

!How

funny

the

girl

is!

What

a

funnygirl

they

are

!isHow

oldthe

manis!

What

an

oldman

he

is!Whatnicebookstheyare!nice

the

booksare!10.

Howamazing

thebuilding

is!amazing

building

it!HowWhat

anis將下列句子改為感嘆句Thegirlis verypretty.How

pretty

the

girl

is!What

a

pretty

girl

she

is!This

is

an

old

watch.How

old

this

watch

is!What

an

oldwatch

it

(this)is!The

food

is

so

nice.How

nice

the

food

is!What

nice

food

it

is!These

questions

are

very

easy.How

easy

these

questions

are!What

easy

questions

these

are!She

has

longhair.How

long

her

hair

is!What

long

hair

she

has!課堂練習(xí)：選詞填空

選詞填空。（What/What

a/What

an/How

）

1.

nicegirlsheis !

2.

careful

theboy

is

!

3.

beautiful

flowers

they

are

!

4.

deliciousthe

food

tastes!

5.

interesting

film

we

will

see

!

6.

goodnewsitis!

7.

thetimeflies!課堂練習(xí)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.

The

students

are

listening

to

the

teacher

carefully

.(改為感嘆句)

2.We

had

a

good

time

in

summer

holidays

.(改為感嘆句)

3.

Theriver

is

long

.(改為感嘆句，兩種)

4.

How

nice

the

food

is

!(改為同義句)

5.

Howwell

he

swims

!(改為同義句)

6.

What

strong

men

they

are

！(改為同義句)課堂練習(xí)：（將下列句子改為感嘆句）

1.

Tomis

a

clever

boy.

①What

!

②How

!

2.The

flower

is

beautiful.

①What

!

②How

!

3.The

book

is

very

interesting.

①What

!

②How

!課堂練習(xí)：（將下列句子改為感嘆句）

4.The

weather

is

sunny.

①What

!

②How

!

5.The

work

is

very

hard.

①What

!

②How

!

6.Andy

studies

hard.

How

!

7.The

girls

are

singing

well.

How

!課堂練習(xí)：單項選擇

( )1.

finethe

weatheris

!

A.

What

a B.

What C.

How D.

How

a

( )2.

exciting

film

we

saw

yesterday

!

A.

What

a B.

How

a C.

How

an D.

What

an

( )3.

greatfun

theyhad!

A.

What

a B.What C.

How D.

How

a

( )4.

heavyrain

it

was

!

A.

What

a B.

What C.

How D.

How

a

( )5.

fun

place

to

go

Shanghaiis

!

A.

What

a B.

What C.

How D.

How

a課堂練習(xí)：單項選擇

( )6.

happylifetheoldlive !

A.

Whata B.

What C.How D.

How

a

( )7.

nicefishtheycooked!

A.

Whata B.

What C.How D.

How

a

( )8.

bluetheskyis!

A.

Whata B.

What C.How D.

How

a

( )9.

dangeroustheanimalsare!

A.

Whata B.

What C.How D.

How

a

( )10.

goodtimewearehaving!

A.

Whata B.

What C.How D.

How

a感嘆句專項練習(xí)

一、填入適當?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。

1).

difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!

2).

cute

dog

it

is!

3).

interestingthestoryis!

4).

badtheweatherinEnglandis!

5).

honestboy

Tomis！

6).

tastysmellthecakegaveoff!

7).

good

time

wehad

on

the

beach

yesterday!

8).

excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!

9).

cool

your

new

car

is!

10).

scarythesetigersare!感嘆句專項練習(xí)

二、選擇填空。

1.

fasttheboyran!

A.How B.Howan C.

What D.

Whatan

2.

wellyousingbut

badly

he

dances!

A.

How,

how

C.

How,

whatB.

What,

whatD.

What,how

3.

deliciousthesoupis!I’dlikesomemore.

A.How B.How

an C.

What D.

Whatan

4.

foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.

A.How B.How

an C.

What D.

Whatan

5.

foolish

they

were!

They

believed

what

the

man

said.

A.How B.How

an C.

What D.

Whatan感嘆句專項練習(xí)

6.

difficult

questions

they

are!

I

can’t

answer

them.

A.

How B.

How

an C.

What D.

What

an

7.Imissmyfriendverymuch.

Iwanttoseeher!

A.

How B.

How

an C.

What D.

What

an

8.

lovely

weather

weare

having

these

days!

A.

How B.

How

an C.

What D.

What

an

9.

beautifulyournewdressis!

A.

How B.

How

an C.

What D.

What

an

10.

interestingworkitistoteachchildren!

A.

How B.

How

an C.

What D.

What

an感嘆句專項練習(xí)

三、所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句：

1.

The

boy

swam

very

fast.（同義句）

theboyswam!

2.

The

school

trip

is

very

exciting.

（同義句）

theschooltripis!

3.

Hei

Longjiang

looks

ve