黑龍江省哈爾濱市方正第四中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市方正第四中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Todaytherearemoreopportunitiesfordisabledpeopletomake_____contributionto_____society．

A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);/

C．/;the

D．the;a參考答案：b略2.---Bob,youaresoabsent-minded.

---Oh,I’msorry.I

attentiontoyou,MissShute.

A.haven’tpaid

B.wasnotpaying

C.amnotpaying

D.couldn’thavepaid參考答案：B略3.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused參考答案：B4.____dismissed,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube參考答案：B5.Heisconstantly________nottodothat,buthestillgoesondoingitallthesame.

A.telling

B.beingtold

C.told

D.totell

參考答案：B15.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardly______thethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem.

A.figureout

B.lookout

C.makeout

D.ruleout參考答案：A略7.Shehastriedherbest,sopleasedon’tbetoo____aboutherjob.A.practical

B.special

C.responsible

D.particular參考答案：D8.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforalonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A9.WhenIcameintotheclassroomthismorning,it______methatIhadleftmybookinmydormitory.

A.occurred

B.wasoccurred

C.occurredto

D.wasoccurredto

參考答案：C略10.Harry,didyouattendthedancingparty________atJack’shousetheotherday?A．held

B．havingbeenheld

C．tobeheld

D．beingheld參考答案：A略11.Thislibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______builtonadonationbyafamouspersonlastyear.A.havebeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.were參考答案：C12.Thechairmanthought

necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.which參考答案：C13.TheChinese________theirlanguageasHan,whichisoftencalled“Mandarin”inthewest.A.referto

B.cometo

C.belongto

D.introduceto參考答案：A14.Itiscleartousthatthe2012OlympicGames

inLondonwilloncemoredrawpeople’sattentionintheworldtothem.A.havingbeenheld

B.tohold

C.tobeheld

D.held參考答案：C略31.---Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?

---Oh,well.Thingsaregoingsowellas__________.

A.plans

B.planning

C.planned

D.toplan參考答案：C略16.Sam,ineveryway,hashandledthechallenge,_____hisfriend_____howhe’sachievedsuccessinspiteofthedifficulties.A．overcome;by

B．overcoming;withC．impressed;by

D．impressing;with參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞和介詞。句意：山姆全面的解決了這個(gè)問題，他排除萬難獲得成功，這使他的朋友們印象很深，impresssbwithsth使某人印象深刻，動(dòng)詞與主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞和介詞二、完型填空17.IhadjustarrivedinthisAsiancountryforaone-yearteachingposition.Oneday,Itookthesubwaytovisitsomeancientpalacesandtemplesinthedowntown.Thefollowingaccountofwhathappenedtomehastaughtmemuchaboutculture___41___.Sinceallthe____42____weretaken,Istood.Suddenly,Ifeltsomeonepullingonmybag.____43____Iprobablywasinsomeone’sway,Imovedoverslightly.Butinonequickmotion(動(dòng)作),Ifeltmybagremovedfrommyback,andinaflashitwas____44____.Iturnedaroundtoseewhothethiefwas.Ilookedatthepeoplestandingbehindme,butdidn’tseemybagorany____45____.MyheartsankandIbeganto____46____.Iglancedaroundthecaronlytofinddirectlyacrossfrommewasanelderlylady,andsittingonherlapwasmy____47____.Itriedtogetitbackfromherlap.ButasIbeganto____48____itup,shequicklygrabbed(抓住)itbackandheldontoit.Ilookedaroundatthepeoplestandingbesideme,andthosesittingbesideher,butnoonetookany____49____ofthesituation.Tryingnottocausea(an)____50____,Itriedtonegotiatethroughgestures.IusedmyhandsasbestasIcould,butshe____51____myrequestsformybagandpointedtomyback.Shepickedupmybag,showinghow____52____itwas.Ifinallybegantounderstand.Shewasholdingmybagto____53____me.Atthenextstop,amiddle-agedwomangotonthecrowdedsubway.Anotherelderlywomansittingdowntookherbag,____54____itonherlap.Theydidn’ttalk;____55____thisolderwomanwasmorethanpleasedtositwiththisstranger’sbagonherlapthroughoutherjourney.AsthesubwaypulledintothemaindowntownstationandIwasgettingreadytogetoff,thewoman____56____handedmebackmybag.But___57___Ihadachancetothankher,shehaddisappearedintothecrowd.Sadly,thisconsideratecustomwasmore___58___tomethanifIhadbeenrobbed.Everyonebackhomehadheardofbeingrobbed—thatwas___59___citybehavior—buthavingastrangerholdontosomeone’sbagoutof____60____,inacityoftwelvemillionpeople—thatwastrulyunusual.41.A.loss

B.difference

C.cause

D.aim42.A.seats

B.cars

C.buses

D.stations43.A.Deciding

B.Expecting

C.Admitting

D.Assuming44.A.broken

B.gone

C.opened

D.emptied45.A.dangerous

B.nervous

C.cautious

D.suspicious46.A.scream

B.panic

C.leave

D.regret47.A.book

B.money

C.bag

D.map48.A.bring

B.pull

C.check

D.open49.A.advantage

B.charge

C.notice

D.photo50.A.scene

B.attack

C.accident

D.change51.A.received

B.handled

C.ignored

D.considered52.A.heavy

B.useful

C.small

D.special53.A.remind

B.tease

C.frighten

D.help54.A.dropping

B.tapping

C.setting

D.closing55.A.or

B.so

C.because

D.yet56.A.gently

B.gratefully

C.angrily

D.anxiously57.A.before

B.once

C.until

D.while58.A.amusing

B.surprising

C.annoying

D.disappointing59.A.practical

B.harmful

C.usual

D.suitable60.A.curiosity

B.pity

C.desperation

D.kindness參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.D

46.B

47.C

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.C

52.A

53.D

54.C

55.D

56.A

57.A

58.B

59.C

60.D本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在地鐵上，由于文化差異而引起的一場誤會(huì)。由于座位已滿，作者只能站著。后來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的包被人拿走了，一開始以為是被人偷走了。后來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的包在一位老婦人的膝蓋上，老婦人示意包很重，所以想幫忙拿著包。作者理解了她的善意，發(fā)現(xiàn)這種出于善意的行為在當(dāng)?shù)厥呛艹Ｒ姷模惨庾R到自己誤會(huì)了老人。41.考查名詞辨析。A.loss損失，遺失；B.difference差異；C.cause原因；D.aim目的。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文講述的是一場由于文化"差異"引起的誤會(huì)。故選B.42.考查名詞辨析。A.seats座位；B.cars汽車；C.buses公共汽車；D.stations車站。

根據(jù)后面的"I

stood"可知，我之所以站著，是因?yàn)?座位"都被坐滿了。故選A.43.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.Deciding決定；B.Expecting期待；C.Admitting承認(rèn)；D.Assuming假如。根據(jù)句意，我猜想可能是擋了別人的路，所以稍微移開點(diǎn)。故選D.44.考查形容詞辨析。A.broken破碎的；B.gone離去的；C.opened打開的；D.emptied掏空的。根據(jù)前面的"I

felt

my

bag

removed

from

my

back"我覺得包從我的背上移開，可知我的包丟了。故選B.45.考查形容詞辨析。A.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B.nervous緊張的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的；D.suspicious懷疑的。根據(jù)句意，我向后看，并沒有找到我的包，也沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何可疑的人。指可疑的人，故選D.46.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.scream尖叫；B.panic恐慌；C.leave離開；D.regret后悔。當(dāng)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的包丟了，心頭下沉開始慌了。表示“恐慌，慌亂”，故選B.47.考查名詞辨析。A.book書；B.money錢；C.bag包；D.map地圖。作者環(huán)顧四周發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的"包"在一個(gè)老婦人的膝蓋上，指上文提到的mybag，故選C.48.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.bring帶來；B.pull拉；C.check檢查；D.open打開。根據(jù)Itriedtogetitbackfromherlap可知，作者打算將自己的包拉回來。故選B.49.考查詞語搭配。A.advantage優(yōu)勢；B.charge費(fèi)用；C.notice注意；D.photo照片。takenotice注意到，此處指沒有人注意到這種情況，故選C.50.考查名詞辨析。A.scene事件；B.attack攻擊；C.accident事故；D.change改變。為了不造成事件，我試圖通過手勢進(jìn)行談判。此處指造成事件，故選A.51.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.received收到；B.handled使用，指揮；C.ignored忽略；D.considered考慮。作者認(rèn)為老婦人"忽視"自己的請求，不打算將包歸還，故選C.52.考查形容詞辨析。A.heavy沉重的；B.useful有用的；C.small小的；D.special特別的。根據(jù)老婦人的動(dòng)作"She

picked

up

my

bag"可知，她是想說這個(gè)包很重。故選A.53.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.remind提醒；B.tease取笑，戲弄；C.frighten害怕，驚恐；D.help幫助。作者明白了老人不是想將包占為己有，而是覺得包太沉了，想要幫忙拿著包，是要幫助自己。故選D.54.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.dropping落下，掉；B.tapping輕拍；C.setting放置，使…處于某種位置；D.closing關(guān)閉。在另一站，也有一個(gè)老人把別人的包"放在"自己的膝蓋上。故選C.55.考查連詞辨析。A.or或者，還是；B.so所以；C.because因?yàn)椋籇.yet然而，但是。句意：他們沒有交談（互不相識），但是，這個(gè)老人更愿意在旅途中將這個(gè)陌生人的包放在膝蓋上。該空前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D.56.考查副詞辨析。A.gently溫柔地；B.gratefully感激地；C.angrily憤怒地；D.anxiously不安地。由前文可知老人是在幫我，所以當(dāng)我到站要下車時(shí)，老人溫柔地將包歸還給我。故選A.57.考查連詞辨析。A.before在…之前；B.once一旦；C.until直到；D.while然而。根據(jù)"she

had

disappeared

into

the

crowd"可知，在我道謝之前，老人就已經(jīng)消失在人群中了。故選A.58.考查形容詞辨析。A.amusing有趣的；B.surprising令人吃驚的，意外的；C.annoying惱人的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根據(jù)前文的描述可知，這種體貼周到的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣令作者感到意外，故選B.59.考查形容詞辨析。A.practical實(shí)際的；B.harmful有害的；C.usual通常的，平常的；D.suitable適當(dāng)?shù)摹Ｉ衔奶岬皆诹硪徽?，也有一位老人幫陌生人拿包，可知老人的行為在?dāng)?shù)厥呛?平常的"，是司空見慣的。故選C.60.考查名詞辨析。A.curiosity好奇心；B.pity憐憫，同情；C.desperation絕望；D.kindness好意。此處指這種幫助陌生人的行為是出自好意，故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如小題2根據(jù)后面的"I

stood"可知，我之所以站著，是因?yàn)?座位"都被坐滿了。小題4根據(jù)前面的"I

felt

my

bag

removed

from

my

back"我覺得包從我的背上移開，可知我的包丟了。小題17根據(jù)"she

had

disappeared

into

the

crowd"可知，在我道謝之前，老人就已經(jīng)消失在人群中了。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Adoghasahorse.Thehorsewasbeautifulandalsoithadmanygoodqualities.

71

Itespeciallywantedtobecomethemostbeautifulhorseintheworld.Onedaythehorsesaidtothegod,“Youhavegivenmebeauty.Youhavegivenmeothergoodqualities.72

ButhowIwishyoucouldmakememorebeautiful!Iwouldbeextremely,extremelygratefulifyoucouldmakememorebeautiful.”Thegodsaid,“I’mmorethanreadytomakeyoumorebeautiful.

73

”Thenthehorsesaid,“Myneckistooshort.Ifyoucanmakeneckalittlelonger,myupperbodywillbemorebeautiful.Andifyoucanmakemylegsmuchlongerandthinner,thenIwilllookmorebeautifulinmylowerbody.”Thenimmediatelythegodmadeacamelappearinplaceofthehorse.Thehorsewassosadthatitstartedtocry,“Oh,no,Idonotwanttobecomeacamel.

74Asahorse,everybodyappreciatedmygoodqualities.Nobodywillappreciatemeasacamel.”Thegodsaid,“Thisisexactly

whatyouaskedfor.Youhavebecomeacamel.75

ifyoucryforalongerneckandlegs,thisiswhatwillhappen.Eachthinginmycreationhasitsowngoodqualities.Thecamelisnotasbeautifulasyouare,butitcarriesheavyloadsandhasagreatsenseofduty.”A.

I’msogratefultoyou.

B.

Whynotremainahorse?C.

Iwishyoutochangemeintoahorseagain.D.

Tellmeinwhatwayyouwanttobechanged.E.

Butitwantedtobemoreperfectineveryway.F.

NevertrytoreceivemorethanIhavegivenyouG.

Iamgladtoknowthatyoufeelgoodwithyourselfnow參考答案：EADCF19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwas23yearsoldIwasinadangerousrelationshipwiththemanwhowasmyfiancé（未婚夫）atthetime.Iwasbeingphysicallyandverballyabusedonadailybasis.IwasfinanciallytiedtohimafterhespentallmysavingstopayhisdebtsbutIwantedtobefree!

ForthelongesttimeIwastooembarrassedtotellmymotheraboutthesituation.Shehadwarnedmeabouthim.But,eventually,IworkedupthecouragetotellherandshesentmethemoneyIneededtoleave.Beforethemoneyarrived,hefoundoutwhatIplannedtodo.IwassoscaredofwhathemightdothatIdecidedtoleavewithouttakingallmybelongingsandjustgetoutofthere.Then,onmywaytosafety,mycardied!Ihadautomobileinsurance(thankstomymom)soIcalledtheAAAandhadthempullthecartoagarage.Itturnedouttherepairwasgoingtocost$800andthemoneymymomsenthadn’tarrivedbythatpoint.Theownerofthegaragemusthaveknownsomethingwasupbecauseheaskedwhatwaswrong.ItoldhimabriefversionofmystoryandpromisedhimIcouldpayhimintwodays.HenevertoldmehisnamebutIwillneverforgethimorwhathedidformethatday!Hefixedthecarimmediatelyandtoldmehewouldnotacceptanypayment----ever!Hesaidhehadadaughteralmos