浙江省杭州市東塘中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

浙江省杭州市東塘中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hehasgot_____oflivingabroad.Heisconsidering_______backtoChina.A.tired;togo

B.tired;going

C.tiring;togo

D.tiring;going參考答案：B2.Iwould_______littleJacktothecircusthisweekend.

A.notrathertotake

B.rathernottaking

C.rathernottake

D.notrathertake參考答案：C3.---Mr.Young,everythingisreadyforthemeeting.---I’msorry.I_____totellyouthemeetinghadbeenputoff.A.shouldphoneB.oughttohavephonedC.needtophoneD.shouldhavebeenphoned參考答案：B4.Lindawenttoapartywithagirl,

_____favoritehobbyiscollectingstamps.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which參考答案：C5.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity參考答案：D6.Asthesayinggoes,“The______somethingis,the_____itis.”Sokeepitandyouwillmakealotofmoneyfromitinabout100years.A.morerare;moreworthy

B.rarer;morevaluableC.morescarce;moreworth

D.rarer;moreworth參考答案：B略7.Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand________inthewest.A.rose;set

B.rises;sets

C.raises;sets

D.raised;set參考答案：B8.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A9.Onhearingwhathesaid,thewholehallfell__________,withnoonesayingaword.A.calm

B.silent

C.quiet

D.Still參考答案：B10.wedon’tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Today’sworkisalmost______.

A.attheend

B.bytheend

C.intheend

D.atanend參考答案：D11.Wearrangedtomeetat8:00,butshenever______.A.turneddown

B.turnedoff

C.turnedover

D.turnedup參考答案：D12.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtotheparty__________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was B.was;was

C.was;were D.were;were參考答案：C略13.Thisisthehouse_____mygrandmalivedtwentyyearsago.

A.inthat

B.inwhich

C.that

D.不填參考答案：B14.MrSmith______hislivingbyteachingtenyearsagoandhe______greatlyfromhiswork.A．earned;earned

B．earned;gained

C．gained;gained

D．gained;earned參考答案：B15.Theaccidenthappenedat17:30localtimewhenathree-vehiclecollisionoccurredinnorthernregionofRadinghem,

fivepeopledied.A.inwhich

B.ofwhich

C.intheaccident

D.andinwhich參考答案：A【詳解】考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，句意：事故發(fā)生在當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間17時(shí)30分，當(dāng)時(shí)在拉德赫姆的北部地區(qū)發(fā)生了三輛汽車相撞事故，造成5人死亡。句子后半部分為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為accident，指物，且表示抽象地點(diǎn)的先行詞accident在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，要用關(guān)系副詞where或者inwhich來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】在定語(yǔ)從句中inwhich=where。16.What___itistohaveacolddrinkafteran_____game!A.fun,exciting

B.afun,exciting

C.funs,excited

D.fun,excited參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Longago,therewereamotherandasonlivingahardlifeinasmallhouse.Themotherworked___21___

everyday,butthefamilywasalways___22___.

Oneday,herson___23___hisfriend'sbag."Mom,whatdoyou___24___ofthisbag?"Hismotherpraisedhersonratherthan___25___him."Itlooks___26___!"

Thenexttime,hestolea(an)___27___.Shepraisedhimagainandsheputiton.

Hisdesiregot___28___eachday.Hestole___29___andbroughtthemtohismother."Howbeautiful!"Thistime,she___30___andkissedherson.Then,becausehewas___31___byhismother,hestartedtostealevenmore___32___things.Oneday,thepolice___33___him.Beforeputtinghimin___34___,he___35___thepolicetomeethismother."Youshouldnothavedonethat.What'sthematterwithyou?"Thewomancriedassoonasshesawherson.Herson___36___."Ifyouhadgivenmea(an)___37___likethatwhenIstolethefirstbag,Icouldnothavebecomeathief."Shefelt___38___asshelookedathersonheadingtoprison."IfIonlycouldturnbacktime,Iwouldhavepunishedhim___39___."She___40___thatshealwayspraisedhim,whateverhedid.

21.A.carelesslyB.diligentlyC.happilyD.sadly22.

A.weakB.wealthyC.healthyD.poor23.A.broughtB.gotC.stoleD.saw24.

A.thinkB.hearC.dreamD.inform25.

A.lovingB.punishingC.calmingD.aiding26.A.terribleB.uglyC.greatD.old27.

A.umbrellaB.horseC.overcoatD.oillamp28.

A.smallerB.biggerC.louderD.brighter29.A.shoesB.glassesC.vasesD.jewels30.

A.kickedB.huggedC.staredD.stood31.

A.encouragedB.educatedC.hatedD.forced32.A.expensiveB.beautifulC.usefulD.color1ful33.

A.searchedB.suspectedC.caughtD.ignored34.

A.dangerB.hospitalC.prisonD.shelter35.

A.advisedB.requiredC.demandedD.begged36.

A.repliedB.requestedC.doubtedD.remembered37.

A.lessonB.admirationC.feelingD.determination38.

A.shockedB.hopelessC.satisfiedD.homeless39.

A.slightlyB.dailyC.regularlyD.severely40.

A.remindedB.repeatedC.recalledD.regretted參考答案：21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.C27.C28.B29.D30.B31.A32.A33.C34.C35.D36.A37.A38.B39.D40.D

26.C考查形容詞辨析A.terrible可怕的；B.ugly 丑陋的；C.great好的；D.old老的；句意：他的媽媽表?yè)P(yáng)兒子而不是懲罰他，看起來(lái)很漂亮，故選C項(xiàng)。27.C考查名詞辨析A.umbrella雨傘；B.horse馬；C.overcoat 大衣；D.oillamp油燈；句意：下一次，他偷了一個(gè)大的，根據(jù)下文提到Shepraisedhimagainandsheputiton她表?yè)P(yáng)了他，故選C項(xiàng)。28.B考查形容詞辨析A.smaller小的；B.bigger 大的；C.louder大聲的；D.brighter明亮的；句意：他的愿望變得越來(lái)越大，根據(jù)下文"Howbeautiful!"Thistime,she___30___andkissedherson.可知選B項(xiàng)。29.D考查名詞辨析A.shoes鞋子；B.glasses玻璃；C.vases花瓶；D.jewels珠寶；句意：他偷珠寶并給了媽媽，很漂亮，媽媽說(shuō)到，她擁抱了兒子并親吻他，故選D項(xiàng)。30.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.kicked踢；B.hugged擁抱；C.stared盯；D.stood站；句意：他偷珠寶并給了媽媽，很漂亮，媽媽說(shuō)到，她擁抱了兒子并親吻他，故選B項(xiàng)。31.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B.educated 教育；C.hated討厭；D.forced強(qiáng)迫；句意：因?yàn)樗艿綃寢尩墓膭?lì)，開(kāi)始偷昂貴的東西，故選A項(xiàng)。32.A考查形容詞辨析A.expensive昂貴的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.useful有用的；D.color1ful顏色豐富的；句意：因?yàn)樗艿綃寢尩墓膭?lì)，開(kāi)始偷昂貴的東西，故選A項(xiàng)。33.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.searched搜查；B.suspected懷疑；C.caught抓??；D.ignored忽視；句意：一天，警察抓住了他，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。34.C考查名詞辨析A.danger危險(xiǎn)；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.prison監(jiān)獄；D.shelter遮蔽處；句意：在進(jìn)監(jiān)獄之前，他乞求警察能見(jiàn)見(jiàn)媽媽。Putsbinprison把某人投入監(jiān)獄，故選C項(xiàng)。35.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.advised建議；B.required要求；C.demanded要求；D.begged乞求；句意：在進(jìn)監(jiān)獄之前，他乞求警察能見(jiàn)見(jiàn)媽媽，begsbtodo乞求某人做某事，故選D項(xiàng)。36.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.replied回應(yīng)；B.requested要求；C.doubted懷疑；D.remembered記得；句意：他的兒子回答到，如果當(dāng)我第一次偷包時(shí)你能給我回應(yīng)的話，我不會(huì)成為一個(gè)賊，故選A項(xiàng)。37.A考查名詞辨析A.lesson 課程；B.admiration欽佩；C.feeling感覺(jué)；D.determination決定；句意：他的兒子回答到，如果當(dāng)我第一次偷包時(shí)你能給我教訓(xùn)的話，我不會(huì)成為一個(gè)賊，givesbalesson給某人教訓(xùn)，故選A項(xiàng)。38.B考查形容詞辨析A.shocked震驚的；B.hopeless沒(méi)有希望的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.homeless無(wú)家可歸的；句意：她感到?jīng)]有希望，看著兒子進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄，如果時(shí)光能倒流，我會(huì)狠狠地懲罰他。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。39.D考查副詞辨析A.slightly輕微地；B.daily日常的； C.regularly有規(guī)律地；D.severely嚴(yán)重地；句意：她感到?jīng)]有希望，看著兒子進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄，如果時(shí)光能倒流，我會(huì)狠狠地懲罰他，故選D項(xiàng)。40.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.reminded提醒；B.repeated重復(fù)；C.recalled回想；D.regretted后悔；句意：她后悔一直表?yè)P(yáng)兒子的他，無(wú)論他做什么，故選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.Althoughtheweathermen’sforecastsforamonthaheadareonlylittlebetterthanguesswork,theyarenowmakinglong-termforecastsintothenextcenturywithgrowingconfidence.Forthemaintrend(傾向,趨勢(shì))intheworld’sclimateinthecomingyearswill,scientistssay,beapredictableresultofman’sactivities.Atthestartoftheindustrialrevolutionnearlytwocenturiesago,mansetoffabigexperimentinplanetaryengineering.Unawareofwhathewasdoing,hesparednothoughtfortheconsequences(后果).Todaythepossibleoutcomeisalarminglyclear,buttheexperimentisunstoppable.Withinthelifetimesofmanyofus,theEarthmaybecomewarmerthanithasbeenforathousandyears.BythemiddleofthiscenturyitmaybewarmerthanithasbeensincebeforethelastIceAge.Awarmerclimatemayseemwelcome,butitcouldbringmanydangers,damagestocropsintheworld’smainfood-producingareas,famine(饑荒),economicinstability(不穩(wěn)定),civilunrestandevenwar.Inthemuchlongerterm,meltingofthegreatice-capsofGreenlandandAntarcticacouldraisesea-levelsthroughouttheworld.Theaveragesea-levelhasalreadyrisenafootsincetheturnofthelastcentury,andiftheice-capsdisappearcompletely,itwouldrisebynearly200feet.Completemeltingmighttakemanycenturies,butevenasmallincreaseinsea-levelwouldthreatenlow-lyingpartsoftheworldsuchastheNetherlands.63.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto________.

A.abigexperiment

B.along-termweatherforecast

C.thesea-level

D.awarmerclimate64.Long-termweatherforecastsbeyondtheyear2050mayseemstrangebecause_______.A.noneofuswillbealivethenB.weathermencannotevenforecastnextmonth’sweathercorrectlyC.weathermencanforecastmuchbetterthantheyusedtoD.noonecanstopengineeringexperiments65.Weathermenbelievethatourfutureclimatewillbethedirectresultof_______.A.bigscientificexperiments

B.cleverlong-termforecastsC.theindustrialrevolution

D.planetschangingcourse66.Scientistsarefairlysurethat,bytheyear2050,_______.A.thesea-levelwillhaverisenobviouslyB.therewillhavebeenathirdWorldWarC.mostcountrieswillhavebeenfloodedD.thepolarice-capswillhavemeltcompletely參考答案：63—66

DCAA略19.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMakeFriends

Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.

Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.

Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotes(促進(jìn)，提高)goodhealth.

Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.

Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend

71.

Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.

Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.

1.

Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.

Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.

Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.

StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.

72

Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.

B