云南省曲靖市陸良縣中樞鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市陸良縣中樞鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hemadeamistake,buthecorrectedthesituation__________itgotworse.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.as參考答案：C2.Theoldtrainstation,whichisscheduledtostopoperationsnextmonth,______amuseumoftransportationhistory．A．hasturnedinto

B．hasbeenturnedintoC．willturninto

D．willbeturnedinto參考答案：D31.----WouldyoumindifIuseyourcomputerforalittlewhile?----_______A.No,pleasedon’t.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.I’dratheryoudidn’t.

D.I’mafraidso.參考答案：C略4.It’srequiredthatmineralresources__________handinhandwiththeprotectionofthelocalenvironment.A.beexploited

B.exploit

C.haveexploited

D.exploited參考答案：A5.Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready___________him,heranawayquickly.A.arrested

B.spottedC.converted

D.stared參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)小偷發(fā)現(xiàn)警察已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)他時，他迅速逃跑了。根據(jù)句中的thief和ranaway可知，這里指的是警察發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷了。A.arrested逮捕；B.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.converted變換；D.stared盯著。故選B。6.Theseveralwayshesuggestedtosolvetheproblemprovedofno______.A.effort B.affect C.effect D.perfect參考答案：C7.BeforeLiamcrossedthestreet,hestoodwatchingforthetraffic________tochange.A.signal

B.sightC.rule

D.post參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意：Liam在穿過街道前，他站著等交通信號燈變綠。A.signal信號；B.sight視野；C.rule規(guī)則；D.post職位。根據(jù)語境，故選A.8.

---Someonemightseeus.

---_____?Wearenotdoinganythingillegal.

A.What’sup

B.Whatif

C.Howcame

D.Sowhat參考答案：D9.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes______Iheardmynamecalled.A.when B.for

C.while D.as參考答案：A10.Goodteachers________thateveryoneintheclassunderstands.A．makesureto

B．makesureC．makesureof

D．makesurefor參考答案：B四個選項(xiàng)只有makesure后可接賓語從句，賓語從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時。11.—Pleasekeepme___anytroubleyouhave____himintodecliningtheinvitation.—Yeah,Iwill.Thanksalot.A.informing;talking

B.informedof;totalkC.informed;talking D.informedof;intalking參考答案：D12.Beethovenwasnotbirthdeaf.Hebegantogodeaf,_____hegrewolder.

A.when B.while C.as D.since參考答案：C13.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you_____freshwatermeloninthefall.A.willbeeating

B.eat

C.wouldeat

D.haveeaten參考答案：A14.Theylivedahardlifeandwereoftenmade_______forovertenhoursaday.A.work B.toworkC.toworking D.worked參考答案：B試題解析：考查make的用法，在主動式，makedosth，在被動式bemadetodosth，句子意思“他們生活很艱苦，經(jīng)常被迫在一天內(nèi)工作十個多小時”，所以選B考點(diǎn)：考查make的用法點(diǎn)評：make是?？純?nèi)容，平時加強(qiáng)記憶。在主動式，makedosth，在被動式bemadetodosth，15.Aplanhasbeenputforward_______moregraduatesshouldgotoworkinthecountryA.when

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B16.Myuncle_____toseeme.He’llbeheresoon.A.comes

B.iscoming

C.hadcome

D.came參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Jimandhisbrotherlivedonthe80thlevel.Whencominghomeoneday,totheir___36___,theliftswerenotworkingandtheyhadto___37___thestairs.Afterreachingthe20thlevel,breathlessandtired,theydecidedto___38___theirbagsandcomebackforthemthenextday.Theyclimbed___39___.Whentheygottothe40thlevel,Jim’sbrotherstartedto___40___.However,they___41___toclimbtheflightsofsteps,arguingallthewaytothe60thfloor.Theythen___42___thattheyonlyhad20levelsmoretoclimbanddecidedtostoparguingandcontinueclimbing___43___.Theyreachedtheirhomeatlonglast.Eachstoodcalmlybeforethedoorandwaitedfortheotherto___44___thedoor.Andtheyrealizedthatthe___45___wereintheirbagswhichwereleftonthe20thfloor.Thisstoryisareflection(反映)ofourlife.When___46___,manyofusareaskedtodoasourparentsandteachersexpect.We___47___gettodothethingsthatwereallylikeandloveandareundertoomuchpressure___48___bytheageof20,wegettiredanddecideto___49___thisload(負(fù)擔(dān)).Once___50___thepressure,weworkhardertorealizeourdreams.Butbythetimewereach40yearsold,wefindit___51___torealizethemandbegintofeelunsatisfiedandcomplain,and___52___them.Reaching60,werealizethatwehave___53___causeforcomplaintanymore,andwebegintowalkthefinalstagewith___54___.Sofollowyourdreamsand___55___forthemcarefully,nevercomplainandloseyourkey,andyourdreamswillcometrueoneday.36.A.shame B.surprise C.happiness D.disappointment37.A.clean B.replace C.fix D.climb38.A.pack B.leave C.carry D.find39.A.over B.down C.on D.out40.A.rest B.complain C.work D.explain41.A.continued B.refused C.forgot D.demanded42.A.realized B.advised C.hoped D.agreed43.A.inorder B.inpeace C.inturn D.intime44.A.lock B.answer C.close D.open45.A.tickets B.books C.keys D.phones46.A.lonely B.sick C.successful D.young47.A.always B.rarely C.again D.finally48.A.onlyif B.sothat C.evenif D.asif49.A.takeup B.setup C.giveup D.putup50.A.freeof B.tiredof C.worriedabout D.concernedabout51.A.hard B.interesting C.strange D.easy52.A.accept B.avoid C.share D.lose53.A.much B.all C.little D.some54.A.regret B.pleasure C.fear D.danger55.A.look B.ask C.wait D.prepare參考答案：36.D

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.D

47.B

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.A

52.D

53.C

54.A

55.D【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過兩兄弟爬樓梯回家的故事，告訴我們要追隨夢想，并為之做準(zhǔn)備，不抱怨不放棄，夢想總會實(shí)現(xiàn)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天回家時，讓它們失望的是，電梯不運(yùn)行了，他們不得不爬樓梯。A.shame害羞；B.surprise吃驚；C.happiness高興；D.disappointment失望。根據(jù)下文的theliftswerenotworking可知此處用“失望”符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.clean打掃；B.replace代替；C.fix修理；D.climb爬。根據(jù)上文的theliftswerenotworking可知此處用“爬樓梯”符合語境，且下文的they___6___toclimbtheflightsofsteps也有暗示，climb是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：到達(dá)20層之后，他們氣喘吁吁，累得不行，所以決定把包留在原地，第二天再來取。A.pack打包；B.leave把…留在某地；C.carry攜帶；D.find發(fā)現(xiàn)。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指他們把包留在20層，這樣可以稍微輕松點(diǎn)，且下文的whichwereleftonthe20thfloor.也有暗示，leave是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們向上爬。A.over在…上；B.down向下；C.on

在…上，上面；D.out外面。根據(jù)下文的Whentheygottothe40thlevel可知此處用“向上爬”符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們到第40層時，吉姆的兄弟開始抱怨。A.rest休息；B.complain抱怨；C.work工作；D.explain解釋。根據(jù)下文的arguingallthewaytothe60thfloor.可知此處用“抱怨”符合語境，且下文的nevercomplainandloseyourkey也有暗示，complain是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B項(xiàng)。【41題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，他們繼續(xù)爬，一路爭吵到了第60層。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.refused拒絕；C.forgot忘記；D.demanded要求。根據(jù)上文的Whentheygottothe40thlevel可知他們“繼續(xù)爬”然后到了第60層，且下文的decidedtostoparguingandcontinueclimbing也有暗示，continue是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，他們意識到他們只剩20層了，所以決定停止?fàn)幊?，平靜地往上爬。A.realized意識到；B.advised建議；C.hoped希望；D.agreed同意。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指他們吵著吵著突然意識到還有20層就到家了，且下文的Andtheyrealizedthatthe___10___wereintheirbags也有暗示，realize是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞短語辨析。句意：同上。A.inorder按順序；B.inpeace平靜地；C.inturn輪流，反過來；D.intime及時。根據(jù)上文的decidedtostoparguing可知此處用“平靜地”符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。【44題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兄弟二人都冷靜地站在門口等著對方開門。A.lock鎖；B.answer回應(yīng)，回答；C.close關(guān)；D.open開。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指他們到家了，要開門進(jìn)去，故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們意識到鑰匙還在放在20層的包里。A.tickets票；B.books書；C.keys鑰匙；D.phones電話。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指開門時發(fā)現(xiàn)沒鑰匙，且下文的nevercomplainandloseyourkey也有暗示，key是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：年輕時，我們都被要求按照老師和父母的要求去做。A.lonely孤獨(dú)的；B.sick生病的；C.successful成功的；D.young年輕的。根據(jù)下文的bytheageof20和Butbythetimewereach40yearsold可知是按人的年齡順序來寫的，故此處用“年輕的”符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。【47題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們很少能夠做自己喜歡和愛的事情，而且壓力很大，因此到20歲時我們就很疲憊然后決定放棄這些負(fù)擔(dān)。A.always總是；B.rarely稀少；C.again再，又；D.finally最后。根據(jù)前文的manyofusareaskedtodoasourparentsandteachersexpect.可知此處用“很少做自己喜歡和愛的事情”符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。【48題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.onlyif如果；B.sothat

因此；C.evenif盡管；D.asif好像。結(jié)合句意可知，前后部分是因果關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：同上。A.takeup占據(jù)，從事；B.setup建立；C.giveup放棄；D.putup舉起。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指因?yàn)閴毫μ?，所以最后決定放棄，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：一旦沒有了壓力，我們就很難實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢想。A.freeof免于，沒有；B.tiredof疲勞；C.worriedabout擔(dān)心；D.concernedabout關(guān)心，擔(dān)心。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指放棄了負(fù)擔(dān)就沒有了壓力，故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，當(dāng)?shù)搅?0歲，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)要實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想很困難，然后開始感到不滿，接著開始抱怨，然后丟失他們。A.hard

困難的；B.interesting有趣的；C.strange奇怪的；D.easy容易的。根據(jù)下文的feelunsatisfiedandcomplain可知此處用“實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想很困難”符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.accept接受；B.avoid避免；C.share分享；D.lose丟失。根據(jù)下文的nevercomplainandloseyourkey可知此處用“丟失”符合語境，lose是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：到了60歲，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)沒有多少可以抱怨了，然后帶著遺憾走完自己最后的階段。A.much很多；B.all所有；C.little幾乎沒有；D.some一些。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指隨著年齡越大，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的機(jī)會就越渺茫，抱怨的東西就越少，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.regret遺憾；

B.pleasure樂趣；C.fear恐懼；D.danger危險(xiǎn)。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指因?yàn)闆]有實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想而遺憾，故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，追隨你的夢想，并且為他們認(rèn)真做準(zhǔn)備，不要抱怨和丟失自己的鑰匙，那么終有一天你的夢想會實(shí)現(xiàn)。A.look看這兒；B.ask詢問；C.wait等待；D.prepare準(zhǔn)備。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指我們不僅要有夢想，還要為之做準(zhǔn)備，夢想才有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能，故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題方法之一是利用復(fù)現(xiàn)原則，包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。本篇很多地方使用了復(fù)現(xiàn)原則，例如：第3小題的答案leave和下文whichwereleftonthe20thfloor.的left是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)第5小題的答案complain和下文nevercomplainandloseyourkey的complain是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)第6小題的答案continued和下文decidedtostoparguingandcontinueclimbing的continue是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)第7小題的答案realized和下文Andtheyrealizedthatthe___10___wereintheirbags的realized是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)第8小題的答案inpeace和上文的decidedtostoparguingandcontinueclimbing的arguing是反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)三、閱讀理解18.（共5小題，每題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asweallknowpollutionisgettingworseontheearth.Everybodyofushasourowndutytoprotectourearthandwecandoourbestinourdailylifeandmakeadifference.Herearesometips.★Reuseplasticpackages.Throwingawayplasticwrappingsaddsgreatlytotheamountrubbish.71

Ifyoutakealookaroundyourhomeyouwillmostlikelyfindanewpossiblewaytoreusethebags.★Useorganic(有機(jī)的)cleaners.Organiccleanershavealmostnopollutantsandaremuchbetterfornotjusttheenvironmentbutalsoyouandyourfamilies.Thinkaboutyourpetswhichwalkacrossthefloorandthenlicktheirpaws__72

.★__73

takealookatallyourtoiletsandfaucets(水龍頭)inthehouse.Ifanytoiletsrunmuchlongerthantheyshould,adjustthemsotheyareabitmoreefficient.Ifyouhaveafaucetorsinkthatdrips,fixit.Thoselittledripscanreallyaddup.★Useenergy-efficientbulbs.Energy-efficientbulbscanreallyhelpinreducingyourelectricitypaymenteverysinglemonth.

74

Energy-efficientbulbsstaycoolrequiringverylittleenergytolight.★___75

Doyouliveinornearacityandhaveaccesstothepublictransportationsystem?Trytakingthebusorsubwayafewtimesperweek.Thiswillhelpinreducingtheamountofvehiclepollutantsintheair.A.Savewater.B.Improvetheequipment.C.Usepublictransportation.D.Organiccleanersarebettertouseatanytime.E.Regularbulbsgiveoffagreatamountofheatonlywastingmorepower.F.Wheneverpossibleifyouuseplasticbags,tryreusingthemforsomethingelse.G.Plasticpackagescanbeusedtocreateartisticworksinsteadofthrowingthemaway參考答案：略19.Mybrother-in-lawopenedthebottomdrawerofmysister’sbureau（衣櫥）andpickedoutawonderfulskirt.“JanboughtthisthefirsttimewewenttoNewYork,atleast8or9yearsago.Sheneverworeit.Shewassavingitforaspecialoccasion.”Well,Iguessthisistheoccasion.Hetooktheskirtfrommeandputitonthebed.Hishandstouchedthesoftmaterialforamoment,thenheshutthedrawerandturnedtome,“Don’teversaveanythingforaspecialoccasion.Everydayyou’realiveisaspecialoccasion.”I’mstillthinkingabouthiswords,andthey’vechangedmyattitudetolife.I’mspendingmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriendsandlesstimeincommitteemeetings.Wheneverpossible,lifeshouldbeapatternofexperiencetoenjoy,notsuffer.I’mtryingtorecognizethesemomentsnowandtreasurethem.“Someday”and“oneofthesedays”arebeinglostfrommyvocabulary.Ifit’sworthseeingorhearingordoing,Iwanttoseeandhearanddoitnow.I’mnotsurewhatmysisterwouldhavedoneifshehadknownshewouldn’thavetomorrow.Ithinkshewouldhavecalledfamilymembersandafewclosef