湖南省懷化市中都鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖南省懷化市中都鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.________shouldberesponsibleforstudents’studies?A.Whoisitthat

B.Thatisitwho

C.Isitwho

D.Isitthat參考答案：A2.―Why______youstayinthecountryside,whereitisnotconvenienttogoshopping?―ButI’vefounditrathervaluableformyhealth.A.can

B.must

C.may

D.shall參考答案：B略3.–HowaboutgoingtotheDisneylandtogether?–

A.Enjoyyourself!

B.Goodluck!

C.Soundslikeagoodidea!參考答案：c略4.MrYuanaskedLily___she___toherfatherthedaybeforeyeserday.A.whether;telephoned.

B.whether;hadtelephoned.C.that;telephoned.

D.that;hadtelephoned.參考答案：B略5.Thisbook_____tenunits,_______threemainrevisions.

A.contains;containing

B.includes;including

C.includes;containing

D.contains;including參考答案：D6.NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,______thelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.

A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake參考答案：A7.ItissaidthattheOlympicGames______inLondonin2012willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.tobeholding

D.willhavebeenheld參考答案：A略8.-----Johnlooksabitupset.Didyoutellhimthebadnews?

------Yes,butI_____himafterhisbirthdayparty.A.shouldhavetold

B.musthavetoldC.shouldn’thavetold

D.needn’thavetold參考答案：A9.-----CanIsmokehere?

-----Sorry.Wedon’tallow_____here.ks5u

A.peoplesmoking

B.peoplesmoke

C.tosmoke

D.smoking參考答案：D10.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof______shespokefluently.A.them

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：C11.Thewomangot_____ofthe_______workandsoshewantedtogiveitup.

A.tired;tiring

B.tired;tired

C.tiring;tired

D.tiring;tiring參考答案：A12.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_____wevisitedthreemonthsago?A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C13.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D14.HaveyouseenJackrecently?Iwonder

withhisclassmates.A.howishegettingalongB.thatheisgettingalongwellC.ifheisgettingalongwellD.whatheisgettingalong.參考答案：C15.Hedoesn’tknow_____________tostayornot.A.whether B.if C.either

D.ifhewill參考答案：A16.________thesuddenflashoflight,therecamealoudthunder．A．Following

B．Followed

C．Tofollow

D．Follow參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從33—52各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A，B，C和D)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Iliveinabigcitywithalotofhomelesspeople.Luckilythere’resomewaysofhelpingthemandyouneedn’thavealotof36.Onewaytohelpistobuytheirmonthlymagazine.37doingthisoneday,Igotto38ayounghomelessman.Hewasoften39themagazineatthetrainstation.Hewasapoorfarmerfromanothercountry.Afterawhile,Idiscoveredthathis40wasclosetomine.It41thatwewereborninthesamemonth.Imethimlastyear42afterhisbirthday,andaftercongratulatinghimwithout43,Iaskedifhehadhadagoodday.He44andsaidthathehadn’treallycelebrated.Ifeltso45.Ijustcouldn’tbearthethoughtof（不敢想）thisnice,youngmanbeing46onhis25thbirthdaywithnopresents,nocake,nothing!SoIwenthomeandlookedinmyyarn（紗線）basket.47forme,Ihadenoughyarn48.Isettoworkandknitted（編織）a

49

fortheyoungman.Theyarnhadbecomealittledirty50Ididn’tknitveryoften.ThenIwashedtheyarnsothescarfwouldbe51whenhegotit.ImethimonmyownbirthdayasIwasgoingshopping.Ihad52tomeethimsoIhad53thescarfandapieceofmyownbirthday54aroundwithme.HewasveryhappywiththesegiftsandsowasI.The55

inhiseyeswasthebestpresenthecouldhavegivenme!36.A.work

B.energy

C.experience

D.money37.A.On

B.In

C.By

D.Besides38.A.know

B.realize

C.ignore

D.recognize39.A.selling

B.reading

C.covering

D.buying40.A.house

B.birthday

C.height

D.hobby41.A.said

B.found

C.guessed

D.meant42.A.long

B.shortly

C.ever

D.even43.A.stopping

B.helping

C.praising

D.thinking44.A.lookedup

B.turnedup

C.lookeddown

D.gotdown45.A.foolish

B.excited

C.clever

D.worried46.A.calm

B.happy

C.alone

D.hungry47.A.Suddenly

B.Luckily

C.Badly

D.However48.A.used

B.done

C.left

D.produced49.A.scarf

B.cap

C.sock

D.glove50.A.when

B.because

C.so

D.and51.A.different

B.dry

C.wet

D.clean52.A.liked

B.hoped

C.promised

D.agreed53.A.made

B.thrown

C.received

D.carried54.A.cake

B.present

C.song

D.party55.A.light

B.pain

C.sight

D.tear參考答案：36—40DCAAB41—45DBDCA46—50CBCAB51—55DBDAA略三、閱讀理解18.Duringthehighschoolcareer,studentsmaybegintoquestiontheimportanceofacollegeeducation.Theymightfindthemselvesasking,“Whyisitimportanttogotocollege?”Theansweristhat,morethanever,collegegraduatesenjoymuchgreateropportunitiesavailabletothemthanthosewhohavenotreceivedacollegeeducation.Formanyhighschoolstudents,beingabletoimmediatelygenerateanincomeaftergraduationisanappealingthought.Theymayalsobeaffectedbytherisingcostoftuition,andwhileitistruethatahighereducationmaybeoneofthelargestexpensesyouwilleverface,theimportanceofacollegeeducationhasbecomequiteevidentintermsofearningpotentialwithintoday’seconomy.Whyshouldyougotocollege?Oneimportantanswertothisquestionismoreopportunity.Asopposedtogenerationsofthepast,highschoolgraduatestodayareunabletoobtainhigh-payingjobsthatwereonceavailable.TheU.S.hasbeentransformedfromamanufacturing-basedeconomytoaneconomybasedonknowledge,andtheimportanceofacollegeeducationtodaycanbecomparedtothatofahighschooleducationfortyyearsago.Itservesasthegatewaytobetteroptionsandmoreopportunity.Thereareadditionalreasonsastowhyitisimportanttogotocollege.Whenstudentsexperienceapostsecondaryeducationtheyhavetheopportunitytoreadbooksandlistentothelecturesoftopexpertsintheirfields.Thisencouragesstudentstothink,askquestions,andexplorenewideas,whichallowsforadditionalgrowthanddevelopmentandprovidescollegegraduateswithmoreopportunitiesinthejobmarketoverthosewhohavenotexperiencedahighereducation.Theimportanceofacollegeeducationisalsostressedbecauseoftheopportunitytogainvaluableresourcesduringthestudy.Themoreconnectionswhicharecollectedduringyourcollegecareer,themoreoptionsyouwillhavewhenyoubeginyourjobsearch.Onceyouhaveendedyourjobsearchandhavestartedyourcareer,however,theimportanceofacollegeeducationhasnotbeenexhausted.Havingacollegedegreeoftenprovidesforgreaterpromotionopportunity.So,whyshouldyougotocollege?Thereasoningdoesnotbeginandendwiththejobaspect.Agoodeducationisbeneficialfrommanydifferentviewpoints,andthoughtheimportanceofacollegeeducationisquiteevidentformanyhighschoolstudents,whatisoftennotasclearishowtheywillpayforthateducation.46.Whydosomehighschoolgraduatespreferworkingtocollegestudy?A.Toobtainhigh-payingjobs. B.Toearnmoneyatanearlyage.C.Tospendlessmoneyontuition. D.Toadapttotheknowledge-basedsociety.47.Theauthormostlikelyagreeswiththeideathat____.A.toomuchtimeisspentonlecturesincollegestudyB.highschooleducationisagatewaytomoreopportunityC.collegegraduatesgainmorechancesoverothersinjobmarketD.acollegedegreeguaranteespromotioninAmericancompanies48.Whatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutintheparagraphafterthelastparagraphofthepassage?A.Refusingcollegeeducation. B.Changingcollegeeducation.C.Receivingcollegeeducation. D.Affordingcollegeeducation.49.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Importanceofcollegeeducation. B.Educationmeansopportunity.C.Whichismoreimportant,joboreducation? D.Howtosurviveinthecollege.50.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?I:Introduction

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point(次要點(diǎn))

C:ConclusionA. B.C. D.參考答案：46.B

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了有些高中畢業(yè)生為了早點(diǎn)掙錢喜歡工作而不是大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，事實(shí)上大學(xué)畢業(yè)生比沒有接受過大學(xué)教育的人享有更多的機(jī)會(huì)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Formanyhighschoolstudents,beingabletoimmediatelygenerateanincomeaftergraduationisanappealingthought.可知，對(duì)于許多高中生來說，能夠在畢業(yè)后立即產(chǎn)生收入是一種很有吸引力的想法。因此有些高中畢業(yè)生喜歡工作而不是大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)是為了早點(diǎn)掙錢。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Oneimportantanswertothisquestionismoreopportunity.Asopposedtogenerationsofthepast,highschoolgraduatestodayareunabletoobtainhigh-payingjobsthatwereonceavailable.可知，這個(gè)問題的一個(gè)重要答案是更多的機(jī)會(huì)。與過去的幾代人不同，今天的高中畢業(yè)生無法獲得曾經(jīng)可以得到的高薪工作?？赏茢嘧髡吆芸赡芡獯髮W(xué)畢業(yè)生在就業(yè)市場(chǎng)獲得比別人更多的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Agoodeducationisbeneficialfrommanydifferentviewpoints,andthoughtheimportanceofacollegeeducationisquiteevidentformanyhighschoolstudents,whatisoftennotasclearishowtheywillpayforthateducation.可知，從許多不同的觀點(diǎn)來看，良好的教育是有益的，盡管大學(xué)教育的重要性對(duì)許多高中生來說是相當(dāng)明顯的，但他們通常不清楚的是他們將如何支付教育費(fèi)用?？赏茢嘧钣锌赡苷?wù)摰氖翘峁┐髮W(xué)教育。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中…andwhileitistruethatahighereducationmaybeoneofthelargestexpensesyouwilleverface,theimportanceofacollegeeducationhasbecomequiteevidentintermsofearningpotentialwithintoday’seconomy.…可知，雖然高等教育可能是你所面臨的最大開支之一，但從當(dāng)今經(jīng)濟(jì)的收入潛力來看，大學(xué)教育的重要性已經(jīng)變得相當(dāng)明顯。引出話題：大學(xué)教育的重要性；以及第三、四、五段中提到上大學(xué)的原因，可知，本文最佳標(biāo)題是“大學(xué)教育的重要性”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章首先總起描述現(xiàn)象以及讀大學(xué)的好處，然后分別介紹不讀大學(xué)的原因和讀大學(xué)的原因，其中優(yōu)點(diǎn)分三點(diǎn)介紹；最后總結(jié)。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】第4小題考查了主旨大意題。主旨大意題通常以概括中心大意、概括段落大意、選擇標(biāo)題等形式出現(xiàn)。標(biāo)題具有醒目性、概括性和針對(duì)性的特點(diǎn)。解答標(biāo)題歸納有以下三種方法：1.正面肯定法：在理解文章主旨的基礎(chǔ)上，揣摩哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)能準(zhǔn)確概括主旨；2.反面否定法：撇開原文，用各個(gè)備用選項(xiàng)去設(shè)想用它們寫出來的“文章”將是什么內(nèi)容，然后和原文對(duì)照，一一排除不符選項(xiàng)；3.研讀備選項(xiàng)本身：研讀備選項(xiàng)里面的中心詞、修飾詞的變化、結(jié)構(gòu)、概括性等。本題采用了正面肯定法。根據(jù)第二段中…andwhileitistruethatahighereducationmaybeoneofthelargestexpensesyouwilleverface,theimportanceofacollegeeducationhasbecomequiteevidentintermsofearningpotentialwithintoday’seconomy.引出話題：大學(xué)教育的重要性；再根據(jù)第三、四、五段中提到上大學(xué)的原因，可知，本文最佳標(biāo)題是“大學(xué)教育的重要性”。故選A項(xiàng)。19.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫在相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。HowtoSurviveEmbarrassingMomentsHaveyoueverdonesomethingembarrassing?Atthatmoment,youprobablywishedyoucoulddisappearintothinair.Unfortunately,embarrassingthingshappentoeveryoneatonetimeoranother.Thegoodnews?Youcankeepthedamagetotheminimum.Here'ssomehelp.

LaughitoffYou'restaringatyourcrush(意中人)sohardthatyouwalkintoawall.Youtripoveryourownfeetanddropallyourbooks.Thebestthingyoucando?Aslongasyou'renotseriouslyhurt,laughitoff.Saylike"Hey,Icanteachyoutodothatifyouwantto!"or"Ittookmeyearstolearnthat!"Bylaughingatyourself,youshowpeopleyou'reconfidentandstillincontrolofthesituation.That'sboundtomakeastrongerimpressionthanthefactthatyoudroppedastackofbooks.MoveonSomesituationsaretoopersonaltolaughoff.Yourunderwearfallsoutofyourbackpack.Yourbathingsuitfallsoffinthepool.Youpassgaswhilegivingapresentation.Makingajokewouldjustcallmoreattentiontowhathappened—andthat'sthelastthingyouwant.Whatnow?Youcanjustpretendnothinghappenedandgobacktowhatyouweredoing,oryoucanacknowledgeitwitha"Oh,thatwasawkward"andthenmoveon.Ifthere'sajokerwhothinksit'sagoodideatopointouthowbadlyyoujustembarrassedyourself,fixhimwithaglareandthengobacktowhateveryouweredoing.Tellyourselfhe'salittlebugontheground,notevenworththinkingabout.Remindyourselfthatit'sover,done.Moveon.ApologizeandmoveonSomeembarrassingsituationspackadoublepunch.Notonlydoyouembarrassyourself,butyoumakesomeoneelsefeelbad.Yousaytoafriendthatanotherfriendissuchacopycat,andthenrealizethecopycatisstandingrightbehindyou.Youimitateyourteacher'sunusualaccentjustastheteacherwalksin.Nowyou'reembarrassedandthey'remadorhurt.Makingajokenowwouldmakethesituationevenworse,sodon'tgothere.Althoughyoumightfeellikerunningawayorevencrying,neitherofthoseresponseswillmakeyoulookbetter.Instead,apologize,"I'msosorry.Thatwasreallymeanofme."Ifyou'vebeendisrespectfultoate