2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市漁洲中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市漁洲中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Didn’tImake___cleartoyouthatyoushouldarriveherebefore5o’clock?

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.myself參考答案：B略2.There'sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou'lldosomethingand

doingit.A.actually

B.frequently

C.gradually

D.certainly參考答案：A3.Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain,wehadagood_____ofthewholecity.A.scenery

B.scene

C.view

D.sight

參考答案：C4.Johnopenedthedoor.There______hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstoodC.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl參考答案：D5.Bythetimeshereturnedhome,

allherfurniture

bytheflood.A.hadbeenruined

B.had

ruined

C.hasbeenruined

D.Ruined參考答案：A略6.—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktired.You’dbetterhavearest.A.Noproblem B.Nowonder C.Nohurry D.Nomatter參考答案：B【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：—我已經(jīng)一直工作了十個小時了?！y怪你看起來很累。你最好休息一下。A.Noproblem沒問題；B.Nowonder難怪；C.Nohurry不著急；D.Nomatter無論；根據(jù)句意可知連續(xù)長時間工作是導(dǎo)致后者看起來疲憊的原因，使用nowonder表示強調(diào)。故B項正確。7.31．Clairehadherluggage

anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.check

B.checking

C.tocheck

D.checked參考答案：D略8.Thecompanyhas______afamouslawyer______himasthecaseistough.

A.arranged;todefend

B.beenarranged;inthedefenceofC.arrangedfor;indefenceof

D.arrangedwith;indefencefor參考答案：C9.—Ifeelreally

fortheinterview.----Takeiteasy.SureyouarethebestA．patient B．serious C．nervous D．cool參考答案：C10.It’salready9:00andLucyis______forusthere.A.likelytowaiting

B.likelytowaitC.possibletowait

D.possibletobewaiting

參考答案：B11.Inordertoget________enoughtravelexperience,theyhaveplanned_________bicyclejourneyalongthelongestriverofthecountry.A.an;/ B.an;a

C./;/

D./;a參考答案：D12.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but______thereisgreatroomforimprovement.

A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.inprinciple

D.inreality參考答案：D13.Ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbill,thegaswillsoonbe______.A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutoff參考答案：D14.Childrentowhomparentsalways___________soonbecomeselfish.A.givein

B.giveoff

C.giveup

D.giveout參考答案：A15.Thebooks,__________thedictionaries,mustbeputbackwherethey__________.A.including;were

B.tocontain;are

C.included;were

D.containing;are參考答案：A16.—Idonothavemuchinterestingeography.—________.Itisthemostdifficultsubjecttome.A．SodoI

B．Don’tmentionit

C．Soundsgreat

D．NeitherdoI參考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.Butshedidn’t___13___.Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould___14___afull-timemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysister___15___talent.Iwasbetteratmy___16___.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreat___17___.Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato___18___

me.Buttheonlytimehewas___19___wasSaturdayafternoonsat3pm.Backthen,Iwas___20___bytheBritishTVshow"TheAvengers",whichwas___21___everySaturdayat3pm.Iletnothingtakeupmy"TheAvengers"hour.SoI___22___thisamazingopportunity.Today,Idon'tevenhavea___23___inmyhouse.Mysisterbecameanengineer,butshe___24___stoppedmakingmusic.Whenshewasinher40s,shechangedher___25___.Shewentbacktocollege,gota(n)___26___inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.Shestartskidsoutontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupportshenever___27___.Recently,sheandapianistpalputonarecital.Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamily___28___forher.Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe___29___.Everyonewas___30___enjoyingthemusic.ItoccurredtomethatIwastheonlypersonwhorememberedthat7-year-oldkidmakingthoseperfectly___31___soundsandknewhowfarshehadcome,despite___32___.Talentisimportant.Butenthusiasmisevenmoreimportant.13.A.admit B.advance C.quit D.improve14.A.attend B.join C.leave D.visit15.A.admired B.lacked C.had D.found16.A.major B.project C.composition D.instrument17.A.ambition B.patience C.enthusiasm D.potential18.A.examine B.train C.correct D.challenge19.A.available B.late C.skillful D.busy20.A.sensitive B.serious C.fascinated D.particular21.A.aired B.filmed C.designed D.commented22.A.jumpedat B.openedup C.waitedfor D.turneddown23.A.tutor B.musician C.piano D.violin24.A.already B.even C.never D.once25.A.attitude B.career C.plan D.position26.A.degree B.chance C.scholarship D.sponsor27.A.expected B.provided C.imagined D.received28.A.paidoff B.showedoff C.stayedup D.turnedup29.A.audience B.students C.spotlights D.platform30.A.appropriately B.anxiously C.obviously D.possibly31.A.sweet B.bad C.powerful D.pleasing32.A.everybody B.everything C.something D.somebody參考答案：13.C

14.A

15.B

16.D

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.B本文是一篇記敘文。講述了沒有音樂天賦的姐姐通過努力最終取得成功的故事，揭示了堅持和熱情是成功的基礎(chǔ)?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析句意：但她沒有放棄。A.admit承認；B.advance前進；C.quit放棄；D.improve改善。根據(jù)上文Howdidshesound？Terrible．可知她彈得糟糕，但不放棄，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：12歲時，她問我們的父母她是否可以上一所全日制的音樂學(xué)校。A.attend上學(xué)；參加；B.join加入；C.leave離開；D.visit拜訪。根據(jù)下文afull-timemusicschool可知她想上音樂學(xué)校，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們說沒有。事實上，大家都認為我妹妹缺乏天賦。A.admired欽佩；B.lacked缺乏；C.had擁有；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文Howdidshesound？Terrible．可知根據(jù)上文她拉小提琴拉得很糟糕可推知，她缺乏天賦。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我更擅長演奏樂器。A.major主修科目；B.project工程；C.composition作品；D.instrument樂器。根據(jù)下文Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato可知父母給我請鋼琴老師說明我在我的樂器方面做得更好，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的老師告訴我的父母我很有潛力。A.ambition野心；B.patience耐心；C.enthusiasm熱情；D.potential潛能。根據(jù)上文Iwasbetteratmy可知老師說我有潛能，故選D。【18題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我的父母找到了當(dāng)?shù)刈詈玫匿撉倮蠋焷碛?xùn)練我。A.examine檢查；B.train訓(xùn)練；C.correct糾正；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherinthearea可知父母找老師培訓(xùn)我，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但他唯一有空的時間是周六下午3點。那時候，我對每周六下午3點播出的英國電視劇《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟》很著迷。A.available可獲得的；B.late遲的；C.skillful熟練的；D.busy繁忙的。根據(jù)下文wasSaturdayafternoonsat3pm可知老師唯一的空閑時間，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但他唯一有空的時間是周六下午3點。那時候，我對每周六下午3點播出的英國電視劇《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟》很著迷。A.sensitive敏感的；B.serious

嚴肅的；C.fascinated著迷的；D.particular特別的。根據(jù)下文Iletnothingtakeupmy"Avengers"hour．可知我對節(jié)目很著迷。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但他唯一有空的時間是周六下午3點。那時候，我對每周六下午3點播出的英國電視劇《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟》很著迷。A.aired播出；B.filmed拍攝；C.designed設(shè)計；D.commented評論。根據(jù)上下文可知復(fù)仇者是每周六下午3點播出，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：所以我拒絕了這個絕佳的機會。A.jumpedat跳躍；B.openedup打開；C.waitedfor等待；D.turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)上文Iletnothingtakeupmy"Avengers"hour．可知，我不讓任何事情占據(jù)我的電視時間，故我應(yīng)是拒絕了這個很棒的機會，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，我家里連一架鋼琴都沒有。A.tutor導(dǎo)師；B.musician音樂家；C.piano鋼琴；D.violin小提琴。根據(jù)上文我為了看電視放棄了彈鋼琴，今天家里沒有一架鋼琴，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我姐姐成為了一名工程師，但她從未停止過創(chuàng)作音樂。A.already已經(jīng)；B.even甚至；C.never從不；D.once一旦。根據(jù)下文inmusiceducation，andbecameamusicteacher．可知"她從未停止演奏音樂"，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：40多歲時，她改變了自己的職業(yè)。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.career事業(yè)；C.plan計劃；D.position位置。根據(jù)下文andbecameamusicteacher．可知她由工程師轉(zhuǎn)變成音樂老師，改變了職業(yè)，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她回到了大學(xué)，獲得了音樂教育學(xué)位，成為了一名音樂教師。A.degree學(xué)位；B.chance機會；C.scholarship獎學(xué)金；D.sponsor贊助者。根據(jù)下文becameamusicteacher可知，她變成了一個音樂老師，應(yīng)是得到一個學(xué)位，故選A。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她讓孩子們開始學(xué)習(xí)他們的第一種樂器，并給予他們所有從未得到過的鼓勵和支持。A.expected期待；B.provided提供；C.imagined想象；D.received收到。根據(jù)上文Shestartskidsoutontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupport可知她給孩子們的鼓勵支持是她從來沒得到的，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一大群朋友和家人來找她。A.paidoff付清；B.showedoff炫耀；C.stayedup熬夜；D.turnedup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文sheandapianistpalputonarecital可很多朋友家人出席為她捧場，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她演奏時，我環(huán)顧了一下觀眾。A.audience觀眾；B.students學(xué)生；C.spotlights聚光燈；D.platform平臺。根據(jù)上文Assheplayed，Ilookedaroundatthe可知當(dāng)她演奏時周圍看到是聽眾，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，每個人都在欣賞音樂。A.appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?；B.anxiously不安地；C.obviously明顯地；D.possibly可能地。根據(jù)下文enjoyingthemusic可知每一個人明顯地是正在欣賞音樂，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然想到，我是唯一一個記得那個7歲的孩子發(fā)出那些糟糕透頂?shù)穆曇舻娜?，我知道她已?jīng)走了多遠，盡管發(fā)生了一切。A.sweet甜美的；B.bad壞的；糟糕的；C.powerful強大的；D.pleasing高興的。根據(jù)上文WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin，shewasseven．Howdidshesound？Terrible．可知她七歲演奏的是完全糟糕的聲音，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：我突然想到，我是唯一一個記得那個7歲的孩子發(fā)出那些糟糕透頂?shù)穆曇舻娜耍抑浪呀?jīng)走了多遠，盡管發(fā)生了一切。A.everybody每個人；B.everything每件事；C.something某事；D.somebody某人。根據(jù)上文knewhowfarshehadcome，可知她已經(jīng)走了多遠，盡管發(fā)生了一切。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.LiBingyinisnowstudyinglawattheSternSchoolofBusinessatNewYorkUniversity.ShewrotethisletterjustbeforehurricaneSandydestroyedtheEastCoast.Dearreaders,Thestormwillreallytakeatollonthecity!RightnowIamsittinginmydormitory,waitingfortheblackout（停電）tocomeanysecond,andlisteningtothewindhowloutsidemywindows.HurricaneSandyissupposedtohittheEastCoasthardtoday.Duetothebadweather,mostschoolsanduniversitieshavecanceledclassesforMondayandTuesday.Luckily,theuniversityhastakenmeasurestoprepareforthisstorm.Universityofficialssentoute-mailswithexplanationinthecaseofablackout,evacuation（撤離）,orotheremergency.Justrecently,Ireceivedseveraltextmessagesfromtheschoolaboutpoweroffincertaindormitories.Theyadvisedustoprepareabagwithessentials（生活必需品）,incaseweneededtoleavethebuildingandrelocatetoasaferlocation.YesterdayIwentouttobuyaflashlight,butallofthenearbystoresweresoldout.Everyonewasstockingupon（存儲）water,foodandothersuppliesforthestorm.Rightnowthecityisunusuallyquiet.Onanyotherday,therewouldbethesoundsofcars,peoplechatting,andstreetartistsperforming.Tonight,there’sjustthewindandrainhittingthewindow.Thesubwaysystemhasbeenclosedsincelastnight,andthereisrarelyanyoneonthestreets.HopefullyHurricaneSandywillsoonpasswithoutleavingmuchdamageSincerely,LIBingyin24.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat___.A.StormSandyhasalreadycausedgreatdamagetoNewYork.B.Theauthorwentouttobuyaflashlightbutfailed.C.Mostpeoplehaven’tbeenpreparedforthecomingofStormSandy.D.Mostschoolsanduniversitieshavecanceledclassesfor3days.25.Whatmeasureshastheuniversitytakentoprepareforthestorm?A.Theuniversityhasaskedstudentstoleavetheschoolatonce.B.Theuniversityhasaskedstudentstocloseallthewindowsanddoors.C.Theuniversityhassenttextmessagestostudentsaboutwhattimethestormwillcome.D.Theuniversityhasaskedstudentstopreparenecessarythingsincaseofevacuation.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“takeatoll”means?A.causealoss B.destroy C.flood D.burry27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.NewYorkisaquietcityatothertimes.B.NewYorkisabusycityatothertimes.C.Stormsandyhasalreadycome.

D.Theairportsystemhasbeenclosedsincelastnight.參考答案：24-27.BDAB24．B考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第一句“YesterdayIwentouttobuyaflashlight,butallofthenearbystoresweresoldout.”可知，作者想去買手電筒但是沒有買到。故選B。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，暴風(fēng)雨還沒有造成損失，故A項錯誤；根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，大部分人都做了準備，故C項錯誤；根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，大部分學(xué)校已經(jīng)放假兩天，故D項錯誤。

25．D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Theyadvisedustoprepareabagwithessentials(生活必需品),incaseweneededtoleavethebuildingandrelocatetoasaferlocation.”可知，學(xué)校讓學(xué)生們準備必需品以防撤離。故選D。

26．A考查詞句猜測。根據(jù)文章最后一句“HopefullyHurricaneSandywillsoonpasswithoutleavingmuchdamage”可知，暴風(fēng)雨還沒有到達這個城市，作者希望它很快過去不會留下太多破壞。因此推斷畫線句句意是：這場暴風(fēng)雨會對這個城市造成破壞，所以畫線詞意思是：造成損失。故選A。

27．B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Onanyotherday,therewouldbethesoundsofcars,peoplechatting,andstreetartistsperforming.”可知，平時的紐約城，大街上總是有許多汽車聲，人聲還有許多藝術(shù)家在表演，因此推斷，在其他時候，紐約是一個忙碌的城市。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且环鈺拧Ｒ粋€就讀于紐約大學(xué)的學(xué)生講述一場將要侵襲紐約的暴風(fēng)雨。19.Nowthatthetemperatureisheatingup,doyoufindyourself___76___(stare)ataseaofclothesinyourcupboard,wonderingwhattowear?Youmayhavealotofchoices,butwhichoneisthe___77___reasonable?Theideaofwearingdarkclothesdoesn’tmakesenseasheathungrilygoesintotheclothesand___78___(cause)youtosufferalot.Butwhiteclotheswilllightlyreturntheheatrightoff,andyou’llbemorecomfortableonahotday.___79___itcertainlysoundsgreatintheory,thereareafewotherfactorsatplaythatmightbeworkingagainsttheoldsayingaboutthelightclothes.Attheveryleast,there’ssome___80___(convince)evidencethatsaysitdoesn’tmatter.Let’sstartwithsome1980academicresearchfromthejournal“Nature,”titled“WhydoBedouins(貝都因人)wearblackrobes(長袍)inhotdeserts?”Theresearchers,___81___youcanguess,wereasconfusedasyouandIbythefactthatinseriousheat,thepeopleoftheSinaidesertwearblackrobesinsteadofwhite.___82___theyfoundwasthatthedifferenceswerezerowhentheytestedwhiterobesversusblack.Theyfoundthattheblackclothesdidcollectmoreheat,butthat’s___83___itstayed.Inotherwords,theblackclothestake___84___additionalheat,butthatextraislostbythetimeitactuallygetstoyourskin.Isthereawaymoreusefulforkeepingcool,howev