江蘇省泰州市野徐中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省泰州市野徐中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Agoodteachermust______tohisstudentstheimportanceofaproperlearningmethod.

A.getacross B.getthrough C.getaway D.getover參考答案：A2.Themovieoriginally__forchildrenunder12isnowbeingusedtoeducateadults．A．intended

B．beingintended

C．tobeintended

D．havingbeenintended參考答案：A3.______abookinfrontofyourface,you’llfeeltheairmovingagainstyourface.A.Waved

B.WaveC.Towave

D.Waving參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞，句意:在臉前揮舞一本書，你就會感到空氣在臉上流動。主語you和wave為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，動詞-ing形式表示主動，在這里wave的-ing形式引導(dǎo)條件狀語，故選D.

4.Cardealershaveatoughtimeinbadeconomy.______,theyhavetoadjusttheirbusinessmodeltoovercomethedifficulties.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Besides參考答案：A5.ThiskindofcellphoneisverycommonandIalsohave______.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.another參考答案：A6.HundredsofSwedishworkersaretrialingasix—hourworkingdayinthehopesthatitwill_____sickleaveandsavethecountrymoney.A.cutdown B.turndown C.pulldown D.castdown參考答案：A7.TheadmissionrequirementsforZhenhuaareaboutthesameas_______formanyothercountries.

A.that

B.those

C.ones

D.one參考答案：B8.WhatatableI'veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis

itislong.A.

halfnotaswideas

B.

widenotashalfasC.

aswideasnothalf

D.

nothalfaswideas參考答案：D9.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Themanager,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder

.A．a(chǎn)saretold

B．a(chǎn)stold

C．a(chǎn)stelling

D．a(chǎn)stheytold參考答案：B10.Myfriendsthoughttheyhadmadethingsverysmoothforme,butIfelttherewasstillmuchto______with.A.wrestle B.compromise C.associate D.Stress參考答案：A11.Whileshoppingpeoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingthattheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.beingpersuaded

C.bepersuaded

D.persuading參考答案：B12.Pupilswhopassthetestwillbe_____tothenextgrade.A．promoted

B．progressedC．proceeded

D．proposed參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：通過考試的學(xué)生將升入下一年級。A.promoted提升

B.progressed進(jìn)步C.proceeded開始，進(jìn)行

D.proposed建議，打算。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。13.WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richard_____common.A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.aboveall

D.ratherthan

參考答案：B略14.Allthe6vechildrenwhohadfoodpoisoningarenowoutofdanger，whichisunderfurther____.A．investigation

B．control

C．treatment．D．discussion參考答案：A15.AllmodernAmericanliteraturecomesfromabook____TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn．

A．calling

B．calls

C．called

D．tocall參考答案：C略16.The3-Gcell-phonemustbeofgreatuseandconvenienceto_______wantstogettheinformationthroughtheInternetquickly.

A.which

B.whomever

C.whichever

D.whoever參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Haveyoueverwonderedwhereyourfoodcomesfrom?YouTubestarAndyGeorgehas,andhetookitintohisownhandsto36.Georgehosts"HowtoMakeEverything",aYouTube37thatshowstheentireprocessofcreating38itemsliketoolsandsuits.George’slatestworkwasto39theprocessofmakingachickensandwichfromscratch.Theentire40listforthesandwichincludedtomatoes,sunflowers,eggs,salt,honey,wheat,milk,andsoon.George41hisentiresandwich-makingprocessontheYouTubewebsite,"HowtoMakea$1,500SandwichinOnly6Months",whichalreadyhasoverhalfamillion42.Tomakethesandwich,George43alloftheingredientshimself.Thisincludedplantingseedsinacommunitygardentogrow44,takinghoneyoutfromalocalbeefarm,milkingacowtomakebutterandcheese,and45wheattocreatebread.The46ingredienttoprepareforthesandwichwasthesalt—Georgehadtoleavehishometo47saltwaterandthenheturneditintosalt.Georgesaysthathis"HowtoMakeEverything"48asadocumentaryproject,andit49becameaseriesashefounditaninterestingwayto50theworldandviewitinanewway.ThroughhisstationGeorgehopestobring51tohowmuchtimeandeffortgoesintomakingproductsas52asasandwich,whichhebelievessomepeopletakeforgranted."Iwantviewerstounderstandthe53worldthatgoesonbehindthescenesineverydayitemsthatwebuy,useandthrowaway,"hesaid.Forhisnextproject,GeorgehopestotraveltoMexicotocreatecoffeeandchocolatefromscratch.Heplanstosetupafundraisingpage54theupcomingweekstohelppayforthe55.36．A.standout B.turnout C.findout D.makeout37．A.channel B.page C.site D.section38．A.usual B.daily C.common D.popular39．A.develop B.instruct C.follow D.document40．A.element B.function C.member D.factor41．A.launched B.posted C.downloaded D.reported42．A.choices B.fans C.views D.readers43．A.gathered B.purchased C.reviewed D.produced44．A.vegetables B.fruit C.rice D.trees45．A.selling B.turning C.processing D.watering46．A.smallest B.hardest C.greatest D.quickest47．A.research B.select C.inspect D.collect48．A.started B.existed C.contributed D.differed49．A.hopefully B.immediately C.eventually D.suddenly50．A.explore B.influence C.impress D.correct51．A.topic B.attraction C.focus D.awareness52．A.practical B.useful C.basic D.delicious53．A.wonderful B.incredible C.mysterious D.invisible54．A.in B.by C.until D.from55．A.fee B.charge C.cost D.invention參考答案：36-40．CABDA

41-45．BCDAC

46-50．BDACA

51-55．DCDAC36．根據(jù)上文可知,安迪·喬治非常想知道食物是從哪里來的,下文提到他還親自體驗并拍攝自己制作食物的全過程,故此處指他自己動手一探究竟。故空格處填findout,意為"發(fā)現(xiàn),找出,探個究竟"。37．根據(jù)語境及第四段的"...asadocumentaryproject"可知,"HowtoMakeEverything"是視頻網(wǎng)站YouTube上的一個頻道,該頻道主要展示制作日常物品的全過程。38．根據(jù)第五段的"...thatgoesonbehindthescenesineverydayitemsthatwebuy,useandthrowaway"可知,空格處填daily,意為"日常的",相當(dāng)于everyday。39．要把制作食物的視頻上傳到視頻網(wǎng)站YouTube上,得先把制作過程記錄并拍攝下來。document意為"記錄"。40．根據(jù)下文的"includedtomatoes,sunflowers,eggs,salt,honey,wheat,milk"可知,這些都是制作三明治所需要的成分。故用element,意為"成分"。41．根據(jù)下文的"hisentiresandwich-makingprocessontheYouTubewebsite"可知,拍攝好之后,安迪·喬治把這段視頻發(fā)布在視頻網(wǎng)站YouTube上。故用posted。42．安迪·喬治把這段視頻取名為"如何在僅僅六個月內(nèi)制作價值一千五百美元的三明治",該視頻已被觀看五十多萬次。故用views,意為"觀看,看"。43．根據(jù)下文的"...plantingseedsinacommunitygardentogrow..."可知,三明治的原料都是安迪·喬治親手生產(chǎn)的。produce"生產(chǎn),制造"。44．安迪·喬治制作三明治的成分中,蜂蜜、牛奶、小麥在下文都有提到,而西紅柿屬于蔬菜,故選vegetables,其他三項不符合語境。45．根據(jù)下文的"...wheattocreatebread"可知,此處指把小麥加工成面包。故用processing"加工,處理"。46．根據(jù)下文的"Georgehadtoleavehishometo

saltwaterandthenheturneditintosalt"可知,三明治所需要的食鹽是所有原料中最難采集的。故用hardest。47．為了制作食鹽,安迪·喬治得離開家去收集海水,然后將其加工成食鹽。故用collect。48．根據(jù)下文的"adocumentaryproject...aseries"可知,安迪·喬治的"HowtoMakeEverything"剛開始只是紀(jì)錄片,最后成了系列節(jié)目。故用started。49．參見上題解析,空格處用eventually,意為"最后"。50．根據(jù)下文的"viewitinanewway"可知,此處指他發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一種有趣的探索世界的方式,故用explore。51．根據(jù)下文的"whichhebelievessomepeopletakeforgranted"可知,制作不被一些人當(dāng)回事的基本的東西非常耗時耗力,安迪·喬治希望自己的節(jié)目能夠使人們意識(awareness)到這一點。52．根據(jù)語境可知,空格處填basic,意為"初級的,基本的"。53．在購買日常用品時,人們看到的是光鮮亮麗,然而制作日常用品卻是一件不為人知的事,安迪·喬治希望觀眾明白其中的艱辛。故空格處填invisible,意為"看不見的,無形的";incredible意為"難以置信的";mysterious意為"神秘的"。54．根據(jù)空前的"Heplanstosetup"可知,建立籌款網(wǎng)頁還沒有發(fā)生,因此選in,表示在未來幾周里。55．根據(jù)上文的"GeorgehopestotraveltoMexicotocreatecoffeeandchocolate"可知,安迪·喬治希望能夠解決費用問題。三、閱讀理解18.GenevaissituatedbetweentheJuraRangeandtheAlpsonthewesternendofLakeGeneva.CapitalofPeaceisoneofitsnames—theEuropeanheadquartersoftheUnitedNationslieshereinPalaisdesNations.Anotherworthynameforthiscitywithahumanitariantradition（人道主義傳統(tǒng)）andinternationalcharacteristheWorld’sSmallestMetropolis.Parks,splendidstoresandlivelystreetsintheoldpartoftownandits2000—yearhistorywaittobediscovered.TheJetd’EautogetherwiththeFlowerWatcharethemainattractionseveryyearforthetouristsvisitingGeneva.TheJetd’Eauhasbecomethesymbol(象征)ofGenevaforalongtime.Thisisa140metershighwatermonumentwitharichhistory.Eight13,500—wattprojectorslightthegrandcolumn(圓柱)ofthefountainintheevening,fromearlyMarchuntilthesecondSundayofOctober.TheFlowerWatch,whichwascreatedattheedgeoftheEnglishGardenin1955,remindsusaboutthatGenevaisthebirthplaceoftheSwissclockandwatchmaking,andthatthisindustryhasbecomeinternationallyfamous,aswellthroughthequalityofthewatchesasthroughtheirbeautifulappearance.SailsonLakeGenevaarealsoenjoyable.TheLakeofGeneva,lyingamongtheAlps,isatrueinlandsea,makingpossibleawiderangeofpleasantboattrips,youcanrelaxandwatchthebeautifulscenespassby.56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuitablefordescribingGeneva?A.CapitalofPeace.

B.PalaisdesNations.C.TheWorld’sSmallestMetropolis.D.ThebirthplaceoftheSwissclockandwatchmaking.57.TheJetd’Eauinthesecondparagraphrefersto

.A.thewaterfountain

B.theEnglishGardenC.anewscenewithelectriclighting

D.thenameofafamouswatchmaker58.WhatdowelearnabouttheLakeofGenevafromthetext?A.ItisthesymbolofGeneva.B.ItliesamongtheJuraRange.C.Ithasadirectpassagetotheocean.D.Itisalargebodyofwateroftouristinterest.參考答案：56B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。Paragraph1“CapitalofPeace...theEuropeanheadquartersoftheUnitedNationslieshereinPalaisdesNations”可知。57A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。第2段“Jetd’Eauhas...symbolofGenevaforalongtime.Thisisa140metershighwater...”可知A為正確選項。58D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段闡述了“LakeofGeneva”是一個巨大水體和度假勝地，故應(yīng)選D。

19.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therearenoshortcutstogettingfit,andinfactitwilltakeworkingpasweatatleastthreetimesperweekforyoutofeelhealthier,andpossiblyadecreaseinyourweightandwaistline.

71

However,ifyoucouldmakethisfor45minutesfourtimesperweekyou’llbeflyingtowardsanewyou.Remember:·

72

Alloftheseactionsruinyourbodyandstandinthewayofyourfitnessgoals.·Exerciseshouldinvolveanaerobic（有氧的）workout,weighttrainingandstretchingtoavoidinjuriesandincreaseflexibility.·

73

·Joiningahealthclub,leisurecentreorgymwillallowyoutobecomeapartofasupportivecommunityandexploreoptionsandclasses.·Anexerciseor