福建省福州市洪洋中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

福建省福州市洪洋中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Alargenumberofpeople＿＿presentatthefairandahugeamountofmoney＿＿raisedtohelpthehomelesspeople.A.were;were

B.were;was

C.was;were

D.was;was參考答案：B略2.---Canyoutellmewhoisthepresidentofyourcompany?---Theperson

now.A.interviewing

B.beinginterviewed

C.tobeinterviewed

D.interviewed參考答案：B3.I'llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI

.A.wasdoing

B.amdoing

C.havedone

D.hadbeendoing參考答案：B4.Inthelastfewyears,China________greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A．hasmade

B．hadmade

C．wasmaking

D．ismaking參考答案：[2015·北京卷]

考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“Inthelastfewyears…”可知，該句表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的情況，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：在最近的幾年里，中國在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面已經(jīng)取得了巨大的成就5.Thethree-year-oldgirl’sbehaving_____atthetablesurprisedalltheotherguestsandwonheralotofkisses.A.normally

B.abruptly

C.apparently

D.properly參考答案：D6.—Martinwasbraveenoughtodivefromthat10-meter-highbridge.—Yes.Itisinhis_______toliketakingrisks.A.attempt

B.intention

C.nature

D.quality參考答案：C7.Thepatientwaswarned________oilyfoodaftertheoperation.

A.toeatnot

B.eatingnot

C.nottoeat

D.noteating

參考答案：C8.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone________youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwithC.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon參考答案：C9.It’sverydangerousto_______theseviruseswithoutanyprotection.

A.beexposedto

B.exposeto

C.expose

D.beexposingto參考答案：A10.I'msureyou'drathershereturnedhome,____?A.wouldn'tyou

B.shouldn'tyou

C.didn'tshe

D.couldn'tyou參考答案：A11.—Hedoesn’thave_____furnitureinhisroom.—Justanolddesk.A.any

B.many

C.some

D.much參考答案：D12.belong

A.strong

B.son

C.overseas

D.ton參考答案：A13.______,Bell’stetrahedronshapehasprovedinvaluableinthedesignofbridges.

A.Tobestable

B.Beingstable

C.Stable

D.Havingbeenstable參考答案：B14.It’sdifficultformetofinishthejobalone.I’dlikesomeoneto_________me.A.resist

B.watch

C.assist

D.demand參考答案：C15.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,____thathecoulddonothingtohelp.A.torealize

B.realized

C.realizing

D.beingrealized參考答案：C16.________isknowntousallisthatAntarcticaisthecoldestplaceonEarth.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.That參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Chinesevolunteershavecompletedaone-yeartestlivinginasimulated（模擬的）spacelabinBeijing.Thetotallengthofthetest,whichstartedonMay10thlastyear,___41___370days,thussettinganewrecordforthe___42___stayinasimulatedspacelab.Thespacelab,calledtheYuegong-1,orLunarPalace1,measuresaround150squaremeters.It___43___foursleepingrooms,abathroom,awaste-treatmentroomandaroomforraisinganimals.TheYuegong-1provideseverythinghumansneedtosurviveinanenvironment___44___tothatofaspacestationinouterspace.Oxygen,waterandfoodare___45___withinit.Atotalofeight___46___,allofwhomarestudentsatBeihangUniversity,tookturns___47___inthespacelab.Theyweredividedinto___48___groups.OnMay10,2017,twomenandtwowomen___49___theYuegong-1foraninitial（最初的）stayof60days.OnJuly9,theywere___50___byanothergroupoffour,whostayed200days.Thesecondgroupofstudents___51___onJanuary26,2018,andtheinitialgroup___52___andspent110daysinsideit.___53___,thevolunteerswereexpectedtostayintheYuegong-1for365days.Buttheprojectendedup___54___370days—fromMay10lastyearuntilMay15.The___55___fivedaysweredesignedasawaytosimulatea（n）___56___,inwhichthespaceshipmightexperiencea___57___inreturningtoearth.Thegoaloftheproject“Yuegong365”isto___58___thelimitsofhumans’abilitytoliveina___59___ecosystemforChina’smannedmoonlandingambition.ThesuccessoftheprojectmeansthatChinagoesonestepclosertoputting___60___onthemoon.41.A.reached

B.devoted

C.wasted

D.saved42.A.happiest

B.busiest

C.longest

D.hardest43.A.displays

B.contains

C.discovers

D.uses44.A.strange

B.familiar

C.close

D.similar45.A.removed

B.combined

C.sold

D.recycled46.A.volunteers

B.engineers

C.athletes

D.reporters47.A.living

B.studying

C.training

D.communicating48.A.four

B.five

C.two

D.three49.A.passed

B.entered

C.chose

D.exchanged50.A.impressed

B.welcomed

C.challenged

D.replaced51.A.turnedaround

B.cameup

C.turnedup

D.cameout52.A.graduated

B.escaped

C.returned

D.retired53.A.Atthebeginning

B.Bytheway

C.Asaresult

D.Atthesametime54.A.relaxing

B.practicing

C.lasting

D.settling55.A.different

B.extra

C.unforgettable

D.informal56.A.competition

B.emergency

C.performance

D.conflict57.A.delay

B.flood

C.debate

D.war58.A.appreciate

B.control

C.improve

D.test59.A.separated

B.modern

C.closed

D.convenient60.A.spaceships

B.people

C.labs

D.animals參考答案：41.A

42.C

43.B

44.D

45.D

46.A

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.D

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.C

55.B

56.B

57.A

58.D

59.C

60.B【41題詳解】考查動詞。A.reached到達(dá)，達(dá)到；B.devoted致力于；C.wasted浪費(fèi)；D.saved節(jié)約。根據(jù)Thetotallengthofthetest,whichstartedonMay10thlastyear,___1___370days,thussettinganewrecordforthe___2___stayinasimulatedspacelab.可知，這項(xiàng)測試的總長度從去年5月10日開始，達(dá)到了370天，創(chuàng)下了模擬太空實(shí)驗(yàn)室中最長停留時間的記錄。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.happiest最高興的；B.busiest最忙碌的；C.longest最長的；D.hardest最困難的。根據(jù)Thetotallengthofthetest,whichstartedonMay10thlastyear,___1___370days,thussettinganewrecordforthe___2___stayinasimulatedspacelab.可知，這項(xiàng)測試的總長度從去年5月10日開始，達(dá)到了370天，創(chuàng)下了模擬太空實(shí)驗(yàn)室中最長停留時間的記錄。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.displays展示；B.contains包含；C.discovers發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.uses使用。根據(jù)It___3___foursleepingrooms,abathroom,awaste-treatmentroomandaroomforraisinganimals.可知，它有四個睡覺的房間，一個浴室，一個廢物處理室和一個飼養(yǎng)動物的房間。contains包含，故選B。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。A.strange奇怪的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.close緊密的；D.similar相似的。根據(jù)TheYuegong-1provideseverythinghumansneedtosurviveinanenvironment___4___tothatofaspacestationinouterspace.可知，Yuegong-1提供了人類在類似于外太空空間站的環(huán)境中生存所需的一切。besimilarto與---相似，故選D。【45題詳解】考查動詞。A.removed遷移，移除；B.combined使結(jié)合；C.sold賣；D.recycled再循環(huán)，回收。根據(jù)Oxygen,waterandfoodare___5___withinit.可知，氧氣、水和食物在里面循環(huán)。故選D。【46題詳解】考查名詞。A.volunteers志愿者；B.engineers工程師；C.athletes運(yùn)動員；

D.reporters記者。根據(jù)Atotalofeight___6___,allofwhomarestudentsatBeihangUniversity,tookturns___7___inthespacelab.可知，總共有8名志愿者，他們都是北航的學(xué)生，輪流住在太空實(shí)驗(yàn)室里。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.living居??；B.studying學(xué)習(xí)；C.training訓(xùn)練；D.communicating交流。根據(jù)Atotalofeight___6___,allofwhomarestudentsatBeihangUniversity,tookturns___7___inthespacelab.可知，總共有8名志愿者，他們都是北航的學(xué)生，輪流住在太空實(shí)驗(yàn)室里。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查數(shù)詞。A.four

B.five

C.two

D.three根據(jù)Theyweredividedinto___8___groups.OnMay10,2017,twomenandtwowomen___9___theYuegong-1foraninitial（最初的）stayof60days.可知，他們被分成了兩個小組。故選C。【49題詳解】考查動詞。A.passed通過；B.entered進(jìn)入；C.chose選擇；D.exchanged交換。根據(jù)OnMay10,2017,twomenandtwowomen___9___theYuegong-1foraninitial（最初的）stayof60days.可知，2017年5月10日，兩名男子和兩名女子進(jìn)入Yuegong-1，最初停留60天。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.impressed留下印象；B.welcomed歡迎；C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.replaced替代。根據(jù)OnJuly9,theywere___10___byanothergroupoffour,whostayed200days.可知，7月9日，他們被另一組四人取代，他們在那里呆了200天。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)過身來；B.cameup走過來；C.turnedup

出現(xiàn)；D.cameout出版，出來。根據(jù)Thesecondgroupofstudents___11___onJanuary26,2018,andtheinitialgroup___12___andspent110daysinsideit.可知，第二組學(xué)生于2018年1月26日出來，最初的小組返回并在里面度過了110天。故選D。【52題詳解】考查動詞。A.graduated畢業(yè)；B.escaped逃脫；C.returned返回，歸還；

D.retired退休。根據(jù)Thesecondgroupofstudents___11___onJanuary26,2018,andtheinitialgroup___12___andspent110daysinsideit.可知，第二組學(xué)生于2018年1月26日出來，最初的小組返回并在里面度過了110天。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查詞組。A.Atthebeginning開始；B.Bytheway順便說一下；C.Asaresult結(jié)果；D.Atthesametime同時。根據(jù)___13___,thevolunteerswereexpectedtostayintheYuegong-1for365days.可知，一開始，志愿者們被期望在Yuegong-1中停留365天。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.relaxing放松；B.practicing練習(xí)；C.lasting持續(xù)；D.settling解決。根據(jù)Buttheprojectendedup___14___370days—fromMay10lastyearuntilMay15.可知，但該項(xiàng)目最終持續(xù)了370天——從去年5月10日持續(xù)到5月15日。故選C。【55題詳解】考查形容詞。A.different不相同的；B.extra額外的；C.unforgettable難忘的；D.informal非正式的。根據(jù)The___15___fivedaysweredesignedasawaytosimulatea（n）___16___,inwhichthespaceshipmightexperiencea___17___inreturningtoearth.可知，額外的五天被設(shè)計(jì)成一種模擬緊急情況的方式，在這種情況下，宇宙飛船可能會延遲返回地球。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.competition比賽；B.emergency緊急情況；C.performance表演；D.conflict沖突。根據(jù)The___15___fivedaysweredesignedasawaytosimulatea（n）___16___,inwhichthespaceshipmightexperiencea___17___inreturningtoearth.可知，額外的五天被設(shè)計(jì)成一種模擬緊急情況的方式，在這種情況下，宇宙飛船可能會延遲返回地球。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.delay拖延；B.flood洪水；C.debate辯論；D.war戰(zhàn)爭。根據(jù)The___15___fivedaysweredesignedasawaytosimulatea（n）___16___,inwhichthespaceshipmightexperiencea___17___inreturningtoearth.可知，額外的五天被設(shè)計(jì)成一種模擬緊急情況的方式，在這種情況下，宇宙飛船可能會延遲返回地球。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.appreciate感激；B.control控制；C.improve提高；D.test測試。根據(jù)Thegoaloftheproject“Yuegong365”isto___18___thelimitsofhumans’abilitytoliveina___19___ecosystemforChina’smannedmoonlandingambition.可知，“Yuegong365”項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)是測試人類在封閉的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中生存能力的極限，以實(shí)現(xiàn)中國載人登月的雄心。故選D。【59題詳解】考查形容詞。A.separated分開的；B.modern現(xiàn)代化的；C.closed關(guān)著的；D.convenient方便的?？芍癥uegong365”項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)是測試人類在封閉的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中生存能力的極限，以實(shí)現(xiàn)中國載人登月的雄心。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.spaceships宇宙飛船；B.people人們；C.labs實(shí)驗(yàn)；D.animals動物。根據(jù)ThesuccessoftheprojectmeansthatChinagoesonestepclosertoputting___20___onthemoon.可知，這個項(xiàng)目的成功意味著中國離把pepole送上月球又近了一步。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.DearAlcohol,You'vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou'vecausedforme.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoualmosttookmyfather'slife?Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He'saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?Youwerethere.Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallencompletely.“I'msoembarrassed,”theysaidasIpattedthemonthebacksothattheycouldvomit(嘔吐).“I'msorry,”theysaidwhenIcalledtaxiesforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriversinadvance.“Thiswon'thappenagain,”theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightthankstoyou.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarandkilledthetwopeopleintheothercar?Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn'trealizeherbrotherwasinthemidstofitatall.Sheneversawhimagain.Andit'sallyourfault.Iwishyou'dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon'twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou'vecaused.Sure,you'vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou'vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring(引誘)thepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please!Sincerely,Anonymous24.Whatisauthor'spurposeinwritingtoalcohol?A.TointroduceMr.Alcoholtothereaders.B.Todescribetheharmalcoholdidtohisfamily.C.Toshowhowmuchalcoholcanhurtpeople.D.Totellpeoplethreesadstoriesaboutalcohol.25.Whatdidalcoholdototheauthor'sfatherthatnight?A.Itmadehimdrunkandtookhislifeaway.B.Itgothimintotroubleandgothisstomachpumped.C.Itmadehimkilltwootherpeoplewhendriving.D.Itgothimintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjured.26.Theunderlinedphrase“wereintriguedby”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.werefamiliarwith

B.wereinterestedinC.weredisappointedby

D.weresatisfiedwith27.Whatisthetoneofthearticle?A.Critical.

B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.

D.Humorous.參考答案：24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A本文是一封書信，作者以以書信的方式描述了酒精給他的父親、朋友和鄰居帶來的巨大痛苦，建議人們遠(yuǎn)離酒精?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。作者在文章中痛斥了酒精給他的父親、朋友和鄰居帶來的巨大痛苦，目的是為了說明酒精對人們的生活帶來的危害。故C項(xiàng)正確。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段后兩句Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.可知由于酒駕，他的父親裝上了其他兩輛汽車，讓多人受重傷。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)劃線詞后句Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.可知那一天作者的朋友們喝了很多酒。說明他們喜歡喝酒，與“熟悉、食物和滿意”無關(guān)。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。作者用一種以書信的方式描述了酒精給他的父親、朋友和鄰居帶來的巨大痛苦。他是以一種批評的語氣陳述文章內(nèi)容。故A項(xiàng)正確。19.Tohelptheenvironment,manyAmericanshavemadethechangefrompaperandplasticbagstoreusableshoppingbags.ButareportbyaFloridanewspapersaysthatreusableshoppingbagssoldbysomesupermarketshavehighlevelsoflead(鉛),whichcanbedangeroustohumans,especiallyyoungchildren.Now,there’sacallforarethinkabouttheuseofreusableshoppingbags.“Whenourfamiliesgotothestorelookingforsafeandhealthyfoods,thelastthingtheyshouldbeworryingaboutisabag，”CharlesSchumer,agovernmentofficialsaid.“Quickandcompleteresearchwillalloweveryonetomakerightdecisions.”ThenewspaperboughtmorethanadozenbagssoldatPublixsupermarketsfromFloridasupermarketstotestthemforlead.Theresultsshowedthatcertainbagshadleadlevelsthatworriedhealthofficials.Somebagshadenoughleadinthemtobeconsidereddangerouswasteifpeopleweretothrowthebagsoutwithotherrubbish.Leadinthebagsisnotlikelytomoveontofood.Butovertime,paint(油漆)onthebagscanbreakoffandthebagscanwearout.Whenthish