河北省石家莊市新樂第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市新樂第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WhenIsawthecarscrashontheroad,afrightenedfeeling______throughmymind.A.flashed

B.struckC.hit

D.occurred參考答案：A試題分析：句意：當(dāng)我在路上看到那場車禍時，一種可怕的感覺在我腦海中閃過。A.flashed閃過B.struck撞擊；罷工；想到C.hit擊中；想到D.occurred發(fā)生occurtosomebody想到，根據(jù)句意，故選A。2.ThestudentsofSenior3arenowundergreatpressurefotitwillbejustoneyear______theytaketheEntranceExamination.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when參考答案：C3.Haveyougota______tofishinthislake?A.permit

B.permission

C.permitting

D.Permitted參考答案：A27.MaybeifI

science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.

A.studied.B.Wouldstudy.C.hadstudied.D.wasstudying.參考答案：C略5.Theproblemheputforthatthemeetingwas_______.WhichoneofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.worththinkingover

B.worthtoconsider

C.worthyofbeingthoughtover

D.worthyofconsideration參考答案：B略6.It’s_____delighttohavecompleted______ten-yearresearchprojectwiththedesiredresult.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a

參考答案：B略7.Idon’tthink

somuchtimeonminorproblemsbecausewehavealotofimportantonestodealwithatthemoment.A.itisworthytospend

B.itisworthwhilespending

C.itisworthyofspending

D.itisworthwhiletobespent參考答案：B8..

Iwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.ANexttime

BThefirsttime

C

Allthetime

DEverytime參考答案：D28.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit______.A.wasdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated參考答案：D略10.—Couldyoudomeafavour?—Itdependson________itis.A.which

B.whicheverC.what

D.whatever參考答案：C根據(jù)句意該題應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作表語，全句意為“那得看是什么事”。whatever表示“任何事”，不合句意。11.Inmyopinion,theviewJennifer

theotherdayiswellworthdiscussingatthismeeting.A.putforward

B.putout

C.puton

D.putoff參考答案：A12.Thehot,dampweatherdidn’t________him.Abesuitable

Bfitfor

Cagreewith

Dfitin參考答案：Cagreewith此處意為“適合”。13.Tomhasmanagedtopursuehisdiverseinterests___________hisfast-movingcareer.A.indefenceof B.inrelationto C.inparallelwith D.inchargeof參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞組。句意：湯姆在追求自己的多元化興趣的同時，也在追求自己快速發(fā)展的事業(yè)。A.indefenceof保護(hù)。為------辯護(hù)；B.inrelationto關(guān)于，涉及；C.inparallelwith與------同時；D.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，主管。根據(jù)pursuehisdiverseinterests和hisfast-movingcareer可知，此處指興趣與事業(yè)同時進(jìn)行。故選C。14.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_________forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：A15.blood

A.broom

B.flood

C.shook D.wool參考答案：B16.

_____allhisefforts,hefailed.

A.Though

B.Inspiteof

C.Eventhough

D.Insteadof參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Itwasquiteabadtimeforme.Iwasinlow____21____andfelttiredphysically.Probably

____22____thisIhadn'tshaved(剃須)forafewdays____23____becauseIhadbeendoingsomerepairsatmydaughter'shouse,Iwas____24____quitescruffily(邋遢的).Boardingthe____25____togohome,Isawitwasalmost____26____soIfoundarailtorestagainst.Thatwaswhenayoungwoman,sitingwithherchild,stoodupand____27____meherseat.“Wow!”Ithought,surprised.OutloudIsaid,“DoIlookthatoldandtired?”She____28____tomewith;asmile,Youlooklikeyou'vehadatoughday."IthankedhersincerelyandstayedwhereIwasstanding.Amomentlateraman____29____fromhisseatatthebackofthebusandmadehisway____30____towardsme,walkingpastseveralpeopleontheway.Hetoldmethathehadaseriousalcoholaddiction____31____andwantedtoaskmyadvice.We____32____aboutlifeforafewminutesandthenhewentbacktohisseat.___33___himgo,Ialsolookedatthebus-loadofpeople____34____meandhisseat.Hehadn't____35____totalktothosestrangers.Hechosetotalktothisstrangerforwhateverit____36____tohimandwhatevercomfortitbroughthim.Why?That'swhenit____37____tomethathemusthavethoughtthatIhadbeenwherehewas.Iprobably____38____amanwhowouldunderstandadifficultlife.Iwasalittlesadatfirst,butthenIwasinspiredbythe____39____thatevenwhenweareatourlowestwecanstill____40____othersifwelooklikewemightbeabletomeetthemwheretheyliveorwalkawhileintheirworld.21.A.situation B.strength C.spirits D.power22.A.onaccountof B.infavorof C.consistingof D.insteadof23.A.However B.Also C.Anyhow D.But24.A.dressed B.polluted C.decorated D.shown25.A.plane B.train C.ship D.bus26.A.large B.full C.late D.dark27.A.pointed B.passed C.offered D.Led28.A.signed B.responded C.reported D.turned29.A.escaped B.raised C.hid D.rose30.A.exactly B.directly C.seriously D.carefully31.A.memory B.level C.problem D.condition32.A.chatted B.learned C.complained D.doubted33.A.Hearing B.Watching C.Letting D.Helping34.A.among B.along C.beside D.between35.A.determined B.demanded C.chosen D.refused36.A.meant B.seemed C.appeared D.happened37.A.referred B.occurred C.belonged D.adapted38.A.lookedfor B.lookedafter C.lookedat D.lookedlike39.A.experience B.invitation C.realization D.description40.A.accompany B.protect C.guide D.assist參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.D本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了作者心情不好的時候，乘坐公交車時他依然幫助了一個男人。作者發(fā)現(xiàn)我們在最低沉的時候依然可以幫助他人?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.situation境況；B.strength力氣，力量；C.spirits精神；D.power能力。根據(jù)上句Itwasquiteabadtimeforme.和后半句andfelttiredphysically.可知，作者情緒低落，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查詞組。A.onaccountof因?yàn)?-----；B.infavorof支持，贊成；C.consistingof由------組成；D.insteadof代替。根據(jù)Probably

____2____thisIhadn'tshaved(剃須)forafewdays.“也許正因?yàn)槿绱?，我?guī)滋鞗]刮胡子了”故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。A.However然而；B.Also也；C.Anyhow無論如何；D.But但是。根據(jù)____3____becauseIhadbeendoingsomerepairsatmydaughter'shouse,Iwas____4____quitescruffily(邋遢的).“也可能是因?yàn)槲以谂畠旱姆孔永镒隽艘恍┬蘩?，所以我穿著很邋遢。”上下文?lián)系可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動詞。A.dressed打扮，穿著；B.polluted污染；C.decorated裝飾；

D.shown展示?！耙部赡苁且?yàn)槲以谂畠旱姆孔永镒隽艘恍┬蘩恚晕液苠邋??！笨芍狝項(xiàng)符合題意。【25題詳解】考查名詞。A.plane飛機(jī)；B.train火車；C.ship輪船；D.bus公共汽車。根據(jù)下文Amomentlateraman____9____fromhisseatatthebackofthebus可知答案為D。【26題詳解】考查形容詞。A.large巨大的；B.full充滿的；C.late遲的；D.dark黑暗的。根據(jù)空格后面的soIfoundarailtorestagainst.可知，車上人滿了。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動詞。A.pointed指出；B.passed經(jīng)過；C.offered提供；D.led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)Thatwaswhenayoungwoman,sitingwithherchild,stoodupand____7____meherseat.“就在那時，一位年輕的女士和她的孩子坐在一起，站起來向我讓座。”固定詞組：offersb.sth.“提供給某人某事”，故答案為C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.signed署名，簽約；B.responded回答，反應(yīng)；C.reported報告；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)She____8____tomewithasmile.“她微笑著回應(yīng)我”。respondtosb.“回應(yīng)某事”，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.escaped逃脫；B.raised提高，舉起；C.hid躲藏；D.rose上升。根據(jù)Amomentlateraman____9____fromhisseatatthebackofthebusandmadehisway____10____towardsme,walkingpastseveralpeopleontheway.“過了一會兒，一個男人從公共汽車后面的座位上站起來，路過幾個人，徑直朝我走來?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為D。【30題詳解】考查副詞。A.exactly精確地；B.directly直接地；C.seriously嚴(yán)重地；

D.carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)Amomentlateraman____9____fromhisseatatthebackofthebusandmadehisway____10____towardsme,walkingpastseveralpeopleontheway.“過了一會兒，一個男人從公共汽車后面的座位上站起來，路過幾個人，徑直朝我走來?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為B。【31題詳解】考查名詞。A.memory記憶；B.level水平；C.problem問題；D.condition條件。根據(jù)Hetoldmethathehadaseriousalcoholaddiction____11____andwantedtoaskmyadvice.“他告訴我他有嚴(yán)重的酒精成癮問題，想征求我的意見?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.chatted聊天；B.learned學(xué)習(xí)；C.complained抱怨；D.doubted懷疑。根據(jù)We____12____aboutlifeforafewminutesandthenhewentbacktohisseat.“我們聊了幾分鐘生活，然后他回到座位上?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.Hearing聽見；B.Watching觀看；C.Letting讓；D.Helping幫助。根據(jù)___13___himgo,Ialsolookedatthebus-loadofpeople____14____meandhisseat.“看著他離去，我也看了看我和他座位之間的那一車人。”結(jié)合句意可知答案為B?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。A.among在------當(dāng)中；B.along沿著------；C.beside在------旁邊；D.between在兩者之間。根據(jù)___13___himgo,Ialsolookedatthebus-loadofpeople____14____meandhisseat.“看著他離去，我也看了看我和他座位之間的那一車人。”結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。【35題詳解】考查動詞。A.determined決定，判斷；B.demanded需要，要求；C.chosen選擇；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)Hehadn't____15____totalktothosestrangers.“他沒有選擇和那些陌生人說話?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.meant意味著；B.seemed似乎；C.appeared出現(xiàn)；D.happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)Hechosetotalktothisstrangerforwhateverit____16____tohimandwhatevercomfortitbroughthim.“他選擇和這個陌生人交談，無論這對他意味著什么，無論這給他帶來什么安慰?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.referredto涉及，參考；B.occurredto突然想起，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；C.belongedto屬于；D.adaptedto適應(yīng)。根據(jù)That'swhenit____17____tomethathemusthavethoughtthatIhadbeenwherehewas.“就在那時，我突然想到，他一定以為我到過他現(xiàn)在所在的地方?！惫潭ň涫剑篿toccurredtotomethat---，“某人突然想起”，結(jié)合句意可知答案為B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.lookedfor尋找；B.lookedafter照顧；C.lookedat看------；D.lookedlike看起來像------一樣。根據(jù)Iprobably____18____amanwhowouldunderstandadifficultlife.“我可能看起來像一個能理解艱難生活的人?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為D。【39題詳解】考查名詞。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.invitation邀請；C.realization意識到；D.description描述。根據(jù)Iwasalittlesadatfirst,butthenIwasinspiredbythe____19____thatevenwhenweareatourlowestwecanstill____20____othersifwelooklikewemightbeabletomeetthemwheretheyliveorwalkawhileintheirworld.“一開始我有點(diǎn)難過，但后來我意識到，即使在我們最低落的時候，如果我們可以與他人感同身受，我們?nèi)匀豢梢詭椭鷦e人?！惫蚀鸢笧镃?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.accompany陪伴；B.protect保護(hù)；C.guide指導(dǎo)；D.assist幫助。根據(jù)Iwasalittlesadatfirst,butthenIwasinspiredbythe____19____thatevenwhenweareatourlowestwecanstill____20____othersifwelooklikewemightbeabletomeetthemwheretheyliveorwalkawhileintheirworld.“一開始我有點(diǎn)難過，但后來我意識到，即使在我們最低落的時候，如果我們可以與他人感同身受，我們?nèi)匀豢梢詭椭鷦e人。”故答案為D。三、閱讀理解18.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisaimistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock(有現(xiàn)貨的),thebusinessoftryingitonfollowsatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse.Nogoodsalesmanbringsoutasubstituteimpolitely;hedoessowithskill:“Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,Sir,butwouldyouliketotryitonforsize?Ithappenstobethecolor1youmentioned.”Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis:“Thisistherightcolor1andmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.”Nowhowdoesawomanbuyclothes?Inalmosteveryaspectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonly“havingalookround”.Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedsheisinfluencedbywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Whatshewantsistofindsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendhoursgoingfromoneshoptoanother,toandfro.Itisatiringprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.1.Theunderlinedsentence“thepriceisasecondaryconsideration”inthesecondparagraphmeanswhenamanisshopping

.A.hebuysthingswithoutconsideringitspriceB.hebuyswhateverhelikeswithoutconsideringitsvalueC.hebuysthingsofgoodqualityeveniftheyareverydearD.hecaresaboutwhetherthethingiswhatheneedsfirstandthentheprice...2.Whatdoesamandowhenhecannotgetexactlywhathewants?A.Heusuallydoesnotbuyanything.B.Solongasthestyleisright,hebuysthething.C.Hebuysasimilarthingbecauseofthecolor1hewants.D.Atleasttwoofhisrequirementsmustbemetbeforehebuys.3.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes?A.Womenrarelyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes.B.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromalmostanyone.C.Theytrytobuyclothesformorethanitsrealvalue.D.Womenbuythingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought.4.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppers?A.Womenbuymoreclothesthanmen.B.Womenbargainfortheirclothes,butmendonot.C.Mengoshoppingbasedonneed,butwomenoftennot.D.Mendonottryclothesoninashopwhilewomendo.參考答案：1.D

2.A

3.B

4.C本文主要講的是男人和女人買衣服的經(jīng)歷和區(qū)別。所有的男人都走進(jìn)一家商店，向店員詢問他們想要什么，他們關(guān)心他們要的東西的價格。女人會嘗試任何事情，她想要的是找到每個人都認(rèn)為適合她的東西，受到了售貨員告訴她的影響。1.詞義推測題。根據(jù)“Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisaimistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.”句意：他的目標(biāo)是找到并購買，價格是次要考慮因素，所有的男人都走進(jìn)一家商店，向店員詢問他們想要什么。他們關(guān)心他們要的東西的價格。故選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.”可知，對于一個男人來說，當(dāng)他們在商店沒有找到他們想要的，可能會出現(xiàn)問題。他們通常什么都不買。故選A。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“indeedsheisinfluencedbywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Whatshewantsistofindsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.”可知，女人會嘗試任何事情，她想要的是找到每個人都認(rèn)為適合她的東西，受到了售貨員告訴她的影響。故選B。19.DiorwasborninNormandyin1905,andhisfamily’soriginalplansforhimincludedacareerinthediplomaticservice,butbythetimehewastwenty-three,withhisparents’money,heopenedasmallartgalleryinParis.By1931,themoneyhadbeenusedup.Dior’sfriendsintheartgalleryaskedhimtodrawandhetookhisfirststepatdesigninganddrawing.HisfirstjobwaswithLucienLelongfromwhomDiorlearnedhiscraft(手藝).InFebruary,1947,DiorstartedtheNewLoo