江蘇省鹽城市南陽(yáng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

江蘇省鹽城市南陽(yáng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.,HiLily,shallwegotoswimmingthisSunday?_____ThisSunday?Iamsorry,Ihavealotofhomework_________thisSundayA.todo

B

.done

C

.do

D.

tobedone參考答案：A2.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or_______itisconvenienttoyou.k*s*5uA.however B.whichever C.wherever D.whenever參考答案：D略3.---HavethearrangementsfortheconcertnextSaturdaybeenall_______?---Notyet.Wehaven’tfoundafreehand.A.instore

B.introuble

C.inturn

D.inplace參考答案：D4.Thenovel,_______America’sfinancialcrisis,willbeverypopularoncepublished.A.setout

B.setoff

C.setin

D.setup參考答案：C略5.Ifitwerenotforthefactthathe________ill，hewouldfinishit.A．is

B．be

C．were

D．a(chǎn)m

參考答案：A略6.Ilookedforsignsofelectricity,but______afewflickeringoillampsinafarawayvillage,therewasnothingbutdarknessforkilometersoneachsideofthevalley.A.owingto

B.atthecostof

C.apartfrom

D.withthehelpof參考答案：C7.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked______.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D8.—Susanhaspromisedmetoselloutallthegoodsjustinthreedays.Itsoundstoogood.—Her________toworkisbeyondquestion.A.recommendation

B.commitmentC.affection

D.tendency參考答案：B從上一句中“haspromisedmeto”可推知，這里指的是“承諾”。9.Duringharvesttime,farmersalltake________extraworkerstohelpgetincrops.Aup

Boff

Con

Dover參考答案：C10.Heboughtabookwiththe_____50dollarsandthenhismoney_______.A.remaining;ranoutof

B.remaining;wasusedupC.remained,ranout

D.remained,gaveout參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他用剩下的50美元買(mǎi)了一本書(shū)，然后他的錢(qián)就用完了。remain“剩下”是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以做定語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在分詞；useup“用完”是及物動(dòng)詞，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，runoutof“用完”也是及物動(dòng)詞，需要被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。11.Itwillbeveryconvenienttotravelinthiscitywhentheunderground

nextyear.A.willbecompleted B.iscompleted

C.hascompleted

D.wouldcomplete參考答案：B12.Clevernessisnotalwaysa________ofhighgradesinexams.You’dbetterlearnknowledgecarefullyandpracticemore.A．result

B．recordC．guarantee

D．reaction參考答案：C23.Then________thatthewarwasover.A.thenewscame

B.camethenews

C.didthenewscome

D.didcomethenews參考答案：B略14.I’minterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveany______?A.convenient

B.available

C.possible

D.personal參考答案：B15.TheChinesemainlandreported130H7N9casesonMay27,_______36endedindeath.

A.onwhich B.inwhich C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C16.—Whatis__________populationofyourhometown?—Ithinkithas__________populationofatleast2,000,000.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,thecashier(收銀員)__21____herbynameandaskedherhowshewasdoing.Thewomanlookeddown,shookherhand,andsaid,“Notsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmy___22___sonisuptohisoldtricksagain.Thetruthis,Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingto___23___theholidays.”Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps.Myheart__24____.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn’tknowhow.ShouldIofferto__25____hergroceriesoraskforherhusband’ssituation?__26__Iwalkedintotheparkinglot,Ispottedthewomanreturninghershoppingcart.IrememberedsomethinginmypursethatIthoughtmighthelpher.Itwasn’tahandfulofcashoran__27____ofajobforherhusband,butmaybeitwouldmakeherlife__28____.MyheartbeatfasterasI__29____thewoman.“Excuseme,”Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit.“Icouldn’thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundslikeyou’regoingthroughareally__30____timerightnow.I’msosorry,butI’dliketogiveyousomething.”Itookasmallcardoutofmypurseand___31___ittoher.Whenthewomanreadtheonlytwowordsonthecard,shebegantocry.Andthroughher____32__,shesaid,“Youhavenoideahowmuchthis___33___tome.”Iwasalittle___34___byherreply.Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,Ididn’tknowwhatkindof___35___Imightreceive.AllIcouldthinktorespondwas,“Oh!WoulditbeOKtogiveyoua___36___?Afterwehugged___37___,Iwalkedbacktomycarandbegantocry,too.Thewordsonthecard?“YouMatter.”Afewweeksearlier,acolleaguegaveasimilarcardas___38___foraprojectIwasworkingon.WhenIreadthecard,Ifelta____39__glow(光輝，喜悅)spreadinsideofme.Deeplytouched,IcamehomeandorderedmyownboxofYouMattercardsandstarted___40___them.21．A．charged

B．greeted

C．blame

D．heard22．A．confident

B．independent

C．hopeless

D．stubborn23．A．thinkabout

B．giveup

C．leadto

D．getthrough24．A．a(chǎn)ched

B．failed

C．beat

D．paused25．A．sendfor

B．providefor

C．payfor

D．begfor26．A．As

B．Though

C．Unless

D．Since27．A．excuse

B．offer

C．experience

D．a(chǎn)necdote28．A．harder

B．wealthier

C．simpler

D．better29．A．touched

B．found

C．balanced

D．a(chǎn)pproached30．A．happy

B．tough

C．regular

D．long31．A．handed

B．obsessed

C．spread

D．explained32．A．reliability

B．fears

C．tears

D．beliefs33．A．brings

B．means

C．values

D．contains34．A．worried

B．excited

C．moved

D．shocked35．A．reaction

B．feeling

C．expression

D．a(chǎn)nswer36．A．present

B．promise

C．hug

D．ride37．A．wildly

B．tightly

C．a(chǎn)nxiously

D．eagerly38．A．progress

B．effort

C．encouragement

D．praise39．A．warm

B．rich

C．soft

D．fierce40．A．gathering

B．enjoying

C．preparing

D．sharing參考答案：21．

B

22．

C

23．

D

24．

A

25．

C

26．

A

27．

B

28．

D

29．

D

30．

B

31．

A

32．

C

33．

B

34．

D

35．

A

36．

C

37．

B

38．

C

39．

A

40．

D

【分析】試題分析：這是一篇記敘文，主要講述作者在購(gòu)物時(shí)，見(jiàn)到一位60多歲的老太太因丈夫和兒子失業(yè)過(guò)著艱難的生活，通過(guò)鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)"YouMatter"來(lái)幫助老人度過(guò)了難關(guān)，老人十分感動(dòng)。21．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.charged要價(jià)；B.greeted歡迎；C.blame責(zé)備；D.heard聽(tīng)說(shuō)。根據(jù)該句中的“and

asked

her

how

she

was

doing”可知，收銀員問(wèn)她過(guò)得怎么樣；據(jù)此可以判斷，收銀員在和她打招呼，故選B。22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.confident自信的；B.independent獨(dú)立的；C.hopeless絕望的；D.stubborn頑固的。根據(jù)該句中的“my

__42__

son

is

up

to

his

old

tricks

again”可知，她的兒子故伎重演；據(jù)此可以判斷，她對(duì)她的兒子是感到絕望的。故選C。23．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.thinkabout考慮；B.giveup放棄；C.leadto導(dǎo)致；D.getthrough度過(guò)。根據(jù)上文可知，她的丈夫剛失業(yè)，兒子故伎重演，她過(guò)得不好；據(jù)此可以判斷，她不知道如何度過(guò)假期。故選D。24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.ached疼痛；B.failed失??；C.beat跳動(dòng)；D.paused暫停。根據(jù)下文的“I

wanted

to

help

but

didn't

know

how.”并結(jié)合第一段中她對(duì)丈夫和兒子的描述可知，“我”聽(tīng)后感到心疼。故選A。25．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.sendfor派人去叫；B.providefor為……提供生活費(fèi)；C.payfor為……付款；D.begfor乞求。根據(jù)上文中的“When

it

was

her

turn

to

pay”并結(jié)合該句中的“her

groceries”可知，“我”不知道如何幫助她，是不是應(yīng)該幫她付款。故選C。26．考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.As當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.Though盡管；C.Unless除非；D.Since自從……以來(lái)。當(dāng)“我”走進(jìn)停車場(chǎng)時(shí)，“我”看到她正退還購(gòu)物車。A項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.excuse借口；B.offer提供；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.anecdote趣聞。根據(jù)該句中的“of

a

job

for

her

husband”可知，這并不是給她丈夫提供的一份工作。故選B。28．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.harder更困難的；B.wealthier更富有的；C.simpler更簡(jiǎn)單的；D.better更好的。根據(jù)上文中的“Not

so

good.”及該句中的“but

maybe

it

would

make

her

life”可以判斷，“我”的幫助也許會(huì)讓她的生活更好一點(diǎn)。故選D。29．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.touched觸摸；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.balanced使平衡；D.approached接近。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)“我”靠近(approached)她時(shí)，“我”的心跳得更快。故選D。30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.happy快樂(lè)的；B.tough艱難的；C.regular有規(guī)律的；D.long長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)第一段可知，她的丈夫剛失業(yè)，兒子故伎重演，她過(guò)得不好；據(jù)此可知，她此刻過(guò)著艱難的(tough)生活。故選B。31．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.handed傳遞；B.obsessed使著迷；C.spread傳播；D.explained解釋。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”從錢(qián)包里取出一張小卡片并遞給(handed)她。故選A。32．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.reliability可靠；B.fears害怕；C.tears眼淚；D.beliefs信念。根據(jù)上文中的“shebegantocry”可推斷，流著淚水，她對(duì)我說(shuō)。故選C。33．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.brings帶來(lái)；B.means意味著；C.values重視；D.contains包含。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“你不知道這對(duì)我意味著(means)多么大”。故選B。34．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.worried擔(dān)心的，焦慮的；B.excited興奮的；C.moved感動(dòng)的；

D.shocked震驚的。根據(jù)下文中的“Having

never

done

anything

like

this

before”可知，“我”以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有做過(guò)這樣的事情，所以對(duì)她的反應(yīng)有點(diǎn)兒震驚。故選D。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.reaction反應(yīng)；B.feeling感情；C.expression表達(dá)；D.answer答案。根據(jù)下文中的“All

I

could

think

to

respond

was”可以判斷，“我”不知道自己會(huì)收到什么樣的反應(yīng)(reaction)。故選A。36．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.present禮物；B.promise許諾；C.hug擁抱；D.ride乘騎。根據(jù)下文中的“After

we

hugged”可以判斷，此處表示“我給你一個(gè)擁抱(hug)好嗎？”，故選C。37．考查副詞詞義辨析。A.wildly激烈地；B.tightly緊緊地；C.anxiously焦急地；D.eagerly熱切地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在我們緊緊擁抱之后，“我”回到“我”的車上，也開(kāi)始哭了。故選B。38．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.progress進(jìn)步；B.effort努力；C.encouragement鼓勵(lì)；D.praise表?yè)P(yáng)。根據(jù)該句中的“for

a

project

I

was

working

on”并結(jié)合下文的“I

felt

a

__59__

glow

(喜悅)

spread

inside

of

me”可知，同事給“我”這張卡片是為了鼓勵(lì)“我”工作。故選C。39．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.warm溫暖的；

B.rich豐富的；C.soft柔軟的；D.fierce兇惡的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”感到一種溫暖的喜悅感在“我”身上傳播。故選A。40．A.gathering集中；B.enjoying喜歡；C.preparing準(zhǔn)備；D.sharing共享。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”深受感動(dòng)，回到家后開(kāi)始將這些寫(xiě)著“You

Matter”的卡片分享(sharing)給別人。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Humansarenaturallydrawntootherlifeformsandtheworldsoutsideofourown.Wetakedelightintheexistenceofcreaturesandevenwholesocietiesbeyondoureverydaylives.

Thissenseofwonderisuniversal.LookattheeffortsthatscientistshavemadetofindoutwhetherlifeofsomekindexistsonMars,andthepopularityoffantasyliteratureormovieslikeTheLordoftheRings.Thissenseofwonderdrawsustoeachother,totheworldaroundus,andtotheworldofmake-believe.Buthavewegonesofarincreatingworldsoffantasythatwearemissingthepleasureofotherworldsthatalreadyexistallaroundus?

Humanbeings,asbiologistshavesuggested,possessaninborndesiretoconnectwithandunderstandotherlifeforms.However,people,especiallyinbigcities,oftenleadratherisolatedlives.InastudyofBritishschoolchildren,itwasfoundthatchildrenbyageeightweremuchmorefamiliarwithcharactersfromtelevisionshowsandvideogamesthanwithcommonwildlife.Withoutmodemtechnology,asmallpondcouldbeanamazingworldfilledwithstrangeandbeautifulplants,insects,birds,andanimals.Whenwelackmeaningfulinteraction(交互)withtheworldaroundus,andsometimesevenwithourfamiliesandfriends,weseektounderstandandcommunicatewiththingsthatexistonlyinourimaginationsoronacomputerscreen。

Theworldofmake-believeisnotnecessarilybad.Butwhentheworldoffantasybecomestheonlyoutlet(出路)foroursenseofwonder,thenwearereallymissingsomething.Wearemissingaconnectionwiththelivingworld.Otherwonderfulworldsexistallaroundus.Butevenmoreinterestingisthatifwelookcloselyenough,wecanseethattheseworlds,inabroadsense,arereallypartofourown.72.ThepopularityofTheLordoftheRingsproves

A.thecloseconnectionbetweenmanandthefantasyworld

B.thewonderfulachievementsoffantasyliterature

C.thefinetasteofmoviegoersaroundtheworld

D.thegeneralexistenceofthesenseofcuriosity73.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?

A.Peoplearefarlessfamiliarwiththeworldoffantasy.

B.Theworldarounduscouldserveasasourceofwonder.

C.Theworldoffantasycanbemirroredbyasmallandlivelypond.

D.Moderntechnologypreventsusfromdevelopingoursenseofwonder.

74.Ifoursenseofwonderreliestotallyontheworldofmake-believe,wewill

A.failtoappreciatethejoyinourlives

B.beconfusedbytheworldofmake-believe

C.missthechancetorecognizethefantasyworld

D.betrappedbyotherworldsexistingallaroundus

75.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toshowusthehiddenbeautyinourworld.

B.Towarnusnottogetlostinthefantasyworld.

C.Toargueagainstthemisuseofthesenseofwonder.

D.Todiscusstheinfluenceoftheworldofmake-believe.參考答案：DBAB略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

DoomedbeautiessuchasCleopatraandMarilvnMonroewerefarfromaloneintheirmisery.VeryattractivepeopletendtoformpartnershipsthatarelessstableandsatisfyingthanthoseenjoyedbyplainJanes.AccordingtoresearchbyDrJohnBlaineoftheUniversityofSouthemCaliformia,relationshipsbetweenpeoplewhoseprofessionslargelydependontheirappearances,suchasmodelsoractors,tendtoendmuchfasterthanthosebetweenlawyers,doctorsorstudents.

Blainesaidthebeautifulfeltdifferentfromchildhood.Theyaretreatedasspecial,whichmaycreatebotharrogance（傲慢）andinsecurity.Alltoooften,beautycanbeusedasanalternativetoeducation.Oftentheyarepushedoutoftheirclassortown,toldtogooffandmaketheirfortuneinHollywoodorLondonand,whenthemajorityfail,theyhavefewtalentstomakealiving.

Blaineaddedthatbeautifulpeoplescorepoorlyonthe“bigfive”—thekeyfactorsAmericanexpertsconsiderwhenhelpingdistressedcouples.Theseareneurot