2023年考研考博考博英語西南科技大學(xué)考試高頻考點(diǎn)參考題庫答案

2023年考研考博考博英語西南科技大學(xué)考試高頻考點(diǎn)參考題庫帶答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）答案解析附后第1卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題Besurenottomentionthiswhenyou（）aboutthisproblem.問題1選項(xiàng)A.weretalkingB.willtalkC.havebeentalkingD.aretalking2.單選題Don’tletsucha（）matterasthiscomebetweenussothatwecanconcentrateonthemajorissue.問題1選項(xiàng)A.trivialB.partialC.slightD.minimal3.單選題Thetooththatisbeingextractedbythedentist（）meforsometime.問題1選項(xiàng)A.hashurtB.hasbeenhurtingC.ishurtingD.hurts4.單選題Thestudent,（）atthewaythequestionwasputforward,didn’tknowhowtoanswerit.問題1選項(xiàng)A.tosurpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.tobesurprised5.單選題Thegoals（）hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.問題1選項(xiàng)A.afterwhichB.withwhichC.forwhichD.atwhich6.單選題She’salwaysbeenkindtome—Ican’tjustturn（）onhernowthatsheneedsmyhelp.問題1選項(xiàng)A.mybackB.myheadC.myeyeD.myshoulder7.單選題Icouldn’tfind（）,andsoItookthisone.問題1選項(xiàng)A.alargeenoughcoatB.anenoughlargecoatC.alargecoatenoughD.acoatenoughlarge8.單選題Importantpeopledon’toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirwork（）alltheirtime.問題1選項(xiàng)A.takesoverB.takesawayC.takesinD.takesup9.單選題Assoonasheopenedthedoor,a（）ofcoldairsweptthroughthehouse.問題1選項(xiàng)A.flowB.movementC.rushD.blast10.寫作題WriteontheANSWERSHEETaletterofabout150wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:SupposeyouareinterestedinbeingavisitingscholaratNewYorkUniversity,theUnitedStates.Writeanapplicationletter,statingyourpersonalqualities,accomplishmentsandotherreasonswhyyouareamongthosebestsuitedtolearnatthatuniversity.11.單選題Theelectricshaver（）beforeitcanbeused.問題1選項(xiàng)A.needsrepairingB.shouldbeinrepairC.hastoberepairableD.mustrepair12.單選題Humble（）itmaybe,thereisnoplacemorelikehome.問題1選項(xiàng)A.althoughB.asC.howD.that13.單選題Itwasreally（）ofyoutoremembermybirthday.問題1選項(xiàng)A.gratefulB.considerateC.considerableD.generous14.單選題AbustookhimtotheWestEnd,where,amongthecrazycoloredfountainsofillumination,shatteringtheblueduskwithgreenandcrimsonfire,hefoundthecaféofhischoice,atea-shopthathadgonemadandturned.Babylonian,awhitepalacewithtenthousandlights.Itstoweredabovetheotherbuildinglikeacitadel,whichindeeditwas,theoutpostofanewage,perhapsanewcivilization,perhapsanewbarbarism;andbehindthethinmarblefrontwereconcreteandsteel,justasbehindthecarelessprofusionofluxuryweremillionsofpence,balancedtothelasthalfpenny.Somewhereinthebackground,hiddenaway,behindthetenthousandlightsandacresofwhitenaperyandbewilderingglitteringrowsofteapots,behindthethousandwaitressesandcash-boxgirlsandblack-coatedfloormanagersandtemperamentallong-hairedviolinists,behindthemoundsofcauldronsofstewedsteak,thevanloadsofices,wereafewmenwhowenttoworkjugglingwithfractionsofafarming,whoknewhowmanyunitsofelectricityittooktofinishasteak-and-kidneypuddingandhowmanyminutesandsecondsawaitress(fivefeetfourinheightandinaveragehealth)wouldneedtocarryatrayofgivenweightfromthekitchenlifetothetableinthefarcomer.Inshort,therewasawarm,sensuous,vulgarlifefloweringintheupperstoreys,andacoldscienceworkinginthebasement.Suchasthegigantictea-shopintowhichTurgismarched,insearchnotofmererefreshmentbutofalltheenchantmentofunfamiliarluxury.Perhapsheknewinhisheartthatmenhaveconqueredhalftheknownworld,lootedwholekingdoms,andneverarrivedinsuchluxury.Theplacewasbuiltforhim.Itwasbuiltforagreatmanyotherpeopletoo,and,asusual,theywereallthere.Itseemedwithhumanity.Themarbleentrancehall,pileddizzilywithbonbonsandcakes,wasascrowdedandbustlingasarailwaystation.Thegloomandgrimeofthestreets,therawair,allNovember,wereatonceleftbehind,forgotten:theatmosphereinsidewasgolden,tropical,belongingtosomehighmid-summerofconfectionery.Disdainingthelifts,Turgis,oncemoreexcitedbythesight,sound,andsmellofitall,climbedthewidestaircaseuntilhereachedhisfavoritefloor,whereanorchestra,ledbyayoungJewishviolinistwithwanderinglustrouseyesandapassionfortremoloeffects,actedasamagnettoathousandgirls,scentedair,thesensuousclamorofthestrings;and,ashestoodhesitatingamoment,halfdazed,therecame,bowing,asleekgraveman,olderthanhewasandfarmoredistinguishedthanhecouldeverhopetobe,whomurmureddeferentially:“Forone,sir?Thisway,please,”Shyly,yetproudly,Turgisfollowedhim.1.That“behindthethinmarblefrontwereconcreteandsteel”suggeststhat（）.2.Thefollowingwordsorphrasesaresomewhatcriticalofthetea-shopEXCEPT（）.3.Initscontextthestatementthat“theplacewasbuiltforhim”meansthatthecaféwasintendedto（）.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesecondparagraphisNOTtrue?5.ThefollowingarecomparisonsmadebytheauthorinthesecondparagraphEXCEPTthat（）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.modernrealisticcommercialismexistedbehindtheluxuriousappearanceB.therewasafundamentalfalsenessinthestyleandtheappealofthecaféC.thearchitecthadmadeasensibleblendofoldandnewbuildingmaterialsD.thecaféwasbasedonphysicalfoundationsandrealeconomicstrength問題2選項(xiàng)A.“...turnedBabylonian”B.“perhapsanewbarbarism”C.“acresofwhitenapery”D.“balancedtothelasthalfpenny”問題3選項(xiàng)A.pleasesimplepeopleinasimplewayB.exploitgulliblepeoplelikehimC.satisfyademandthatalreadyexistedD.providerelaxationfortiredyoungmen問題4選項(xiàng)A.Thecaféappealedtomostsensessimultaneously.B.Thecaféwasbothfullofpeopleandfullofwarmth.C.Theinsideofthecaféwascontrastedwiththeweatheroutside.D.Itstressedthecommercialdeterminationofthecaféowners.問題5選項(xiàng)A.theentrancehalliscomparedtoarailwaystationB.theorchestraiscomparedtoamagnetC.TurgiswelcomedtheliftlikeaconqueringsoldierD.theinteriorofthecaféiscomparedtowarmcountries15.單選題We’dliketo（）atableforfivefordinnerthisevening.問題1選項(xiàng)A.preserveB.reserveC.conserveD.deserve16.單選題Theglasswareintheboxis（）;ithasgottobehandledwithcare.問題1選項(xiàng)A.crunchyB.fragileC.brittleD.crisp17.單選題Thebarintheclubisforthe（）useofitsmembers.問題1選項(xiàng)A.extensiveB.exclusiveC.inclusiveD.comprehensive18.單選題Heaskedmetolendhimsomemoney,whichIagreedtodo,（）thathepaidmebackthefollowingweek.問題1選項(xiàng)A.onoccasionB.onpurposeC.onconditionD.onlyif19.單選題WildBillDonovanwouldhavelovedtheInternet.TheAmericanspymasterwhobuilttheOfficeofStrategicServicesinWorldWarIIandlaterlaidtherootsfortheCTAwasfascinatedwithinformation.Donovanbelievedinusingwhatevertoolscametohandinthe“greatgame”ofespionage—spyingasa“profession”.ThesedaystheNet,whichhasalreadyre-madesucheverydaypastimesasbuyingbooksandsendingmail，isreshapingDonovan’svocationaswell.Thelatestrevolutionisn’tsimplyamatterofgentlemenreadingothergentlemen’se-mail.Thatkindofelectronicspyinghasbeengoingonfordecades.Inthepastthreeorfouryears,theWorldWideWebhasgivenbirthtoawholeindustryofpoint-and-clickspying.Thespookscallit“opensourceintelligence,”andastheNetgrows,itisbecomingincreasinglyinfluential.In1995theCIAheldacontesttoseewhocouldcompilethemostdataaboutBurundi.Thewinner,byalargemargin，wasatinyVirginiacompanycalledOpen-SourceSolutions,whoseclearadvantagewasitsmasteryoftheelectronicworld.AmongthefirmsmakingthebiggestsplashinthenewworldisStraitford,Inc.,aprivateintelligence-analysisfirmbasedinAustin,Texas.Straitfordmakesmoneybysellingtheresultsofspying(coveringnationsfromChiletoRussia)tocorporationslikeenergy-servicesfirmMcDermottInternational.Manyofitspredictionsareavailableonlineatwww.S.StraifordpresidentGeorgeFriedmansaysheseestheonlineworldasakindofmutuallyreinforcingtoolforbothinformationcollectionanddistribution，aspymaster’sdream.LastweekhisfirmwasbusyvacuumingupdatabitsfromthefarcornersoftheworldandpredictingacrisisinUkraine.“Assoonasthatreportruns,we’llsuddenlyget500newinternetsign-upsfromUkraine，”saysFriedman,aformerpoliticalscienceprofessor.“Andwe’llhearbackfromsomeofthem.”O(jiān)pen-sourcespyingdoeshaveitsrisks,ofcourse,sinceitcanbedifficulttotellgoodinformationfromback.That’swhereStraitfordearnsitskeep.Friedmanreliesonaleanstaffof20inAustin.Severalofhisstaffmembershavemilitary-intelligencebackgrounds.Heseesthefirm’soutsiderstatusasthekeytoitssuccess-Straitford’sbriefsdon’tsoundliketheusualWashingtonback-and-forthing,wherebyagenciesavoiddramaticdeclarationsonthechancetheymight,bewrong.Straitford,saysFriedman,takesprideinitsindependentvoice.1.TheemergenceoftheNethas（）.2.Donovan’sstoryismentionedinthetextto（）.3.Thephrase“makingthebiggestsplash”mostprobablymeans（）.4.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph4that（）.5.Straitfordismostproudofits（）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.receivedsupportfromfanslikeDonovanB.remoldedtheintelligenceservicesC.restoredmanycommonpastimesD.revivedspyingasaprofession問題2選項(xiàng)A.introducethetopicofonlinespyingB.showhowhefoughtfortheUSC.giveanepisodeoftheinformationwarD.honorhisuniqueservicestotheCIA問題3選項(xiàng)A.causingthebiggesttroubleB.exertingthegreatesteffortC.achievingthegreatestsuccessD.enjoyingthewidestpopularity問題4選項(xiàng)A.Straitford’spredictionaboutUkrainehasprovedtrueB.StraitfordguaranteesthetruthfulnessofitsinformationC.Straitford’ssbusinessischaracterizedbyunpredictabilityD.Straitfordisabletoprovidefairlyreliableinformation問題5選項(xiàng)A.officialstatusB.nonconformistimageC.efficientstaffD.militarybackground20.單選題Asateacher,youshouldnot（）thestudentsfromaskingquestionsinclass.問題1選項(xiàng)A.ruinB.restrainC.importD.impose第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】D【解析】考查時間狀語從句，當(dāng)從句動作和主句動作同時發(fā)生，且從句動作為延續(xù)性動詞時，主語是一般現(xiàn)在時，when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，所以本題D是正確答案。2.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)trivial“不重要的，瑣碎的”，trivialmatter是固定搭配，表示“瑣事”；B選項(xiàng)partial“偏愛的，不公平的”；C選項(xiàng)slight“輕微的，少量的”；D選項(xiàng)minimal“最低的，最小限度的”。句意：不要讓這件小事造成我們之間的障礙，以便我們能夠?qū)⒕性谥饕氖虑樯?。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。3.【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)?！癴or+一段時間”一般用現(xiàn)在完成時，“forsometime”表示“一段時間以來”，句意：牙科醫(yī)生正在拔的那顆牙痛了我一段時間了。所以本題選擇A選項(xiàng)“hashurt”正確。4.【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。主語“thestudent”和動詞“surprise”之間是被動關(guān)系，所以本題應(yīng)該選B選項(xiàng)：surprised。句意：這個學(xué)生對問題提出的方式感到驚訝，不知道如何回答。綜上所述，B選項(xiàng)正確。5.【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。這是一個介詞+代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，fought的原型的fight，和不同的介詞搭配，fightafter“在……之后戰(zhàn)斗”；fightwith“與……一起戰(zhàn)斗”；fightfor“為……而戰(zhàn)，而奮斗”。句意：他為之奮斗終生的目標(biāo)對他不再重要了。forwhichhehadfought做goals的定語，將fightfor搭配中的for放在which之前。因此，本題的正確答案是C選項(xiàng)。6.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。turnone’sbackon為固定搭配，意為“不理會……，不肯給予……幫助”。句意：句意：她對我一直很好，現(xiàn)在她需要我的幫助，我不能不管。由搭配和句意可知，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。7.【答案】A【解析】考查副詞用法。句意：enough修飾名詞時放名詞前，如：Idon’thaveenoughmoney.修飾形容詞或副詞時放形容詞或副詞后，如：Youarenotcapableenoughtogetthisposition.所以本題的正確答案是A選項(xiàng)。句意：我找不到足夠大的大衣，所以我拿了這一件。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是A選項(xiàng)。8.【答案】D【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)takeover“接管，借用”；B選項(xiàng)takeaway“拿走，帶走”；C選項(xiàng)takein“吸收，接受”；D選項(xiàng)takesup“開始從事，占據(jù)”。句意：重要人物往往沒有太多的空閑時間，因?yàn)樗麄兊墓ぷ髡紦?jù)了他們所有的時間。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)和句意可知，D選項(xiàng)符合題意。9.【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)flow“滔滔不絕，連貫”，aflowof“源源不斷的”，例句：Deliveryourwordslikeaflowofwater.Speaktothepoint,beclearandmaintaincontinuity.（你的話語要像流水一樣順暢，語言要中肯、簡潔，并保持連貫性。）；B選項(xiàng)movement“運(yùn)動，活動”；C選項(xiàng)rush“沖進(jìn)，匆促”，arushof“一陣”，例句：Arushofpureaffectionsweptoverhim.（一股強(qiáng)烈的真愛掠過了他的心田。）；D選項(xiàng)blast“沖擊波，一陣”，ablastof“一陣風(fēng)”，例句：Ablastofhotairhitusaswesteppedofftheplane.（我們下飛機(jī)時，一股熱浪向我們襲來。）。句意：他一打開門，一股冷空氣就吹進(jìn)了屋子。此處體現(xiàn)突然涌入的寒氣，故D選項(xiàng)符合句意。10.【答案】略11.【答案】A【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。electricshaver和repair是被動的關(guān)系，電動刮胡刀只能被修。A選項(xiàng)need做實(shí)義動詞時，主語若是物，動詞則要用動名詞或不定式的被動形式作賓語，故A選項(xiàng)正確。B、C、D選項(xiàng)均沒有被動意義。句意：電動剃須刀需要修理才能使用。因此,本題的正確答案是A選項(xiàng)。12.【答案】B【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。句子用了倒裝，把形容詞提前到句首，只有as或者though有這個用法，although沒有。as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前（形容詞，副詞，分詞，實(shí)義動詞提前）例如：Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)表語humble。句意：盡管這里是簡陋的，但是沒有一個地方比它更像家。所以本題選擇B選項(xiàng)正確。13.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)grateful“感謝的，令人愉快的”；B選項(xiàng)considerate“體貼的，考慮周到的”，例句：I’vealwaysunderstoodoneshouldtryandbeconsiderateofotherpeople.（我一直認(rèn)為一個人應(yīng)該盡量為他人著想。）；C選項(xiàng)considerable“相當(dāng)大的，重要的，值得考慮的”，例句：Hebroughttothejobnotjustconsiderableexperiencebutpassionateenthusiasm.（他不僅給這一工作帶來了不少經(jīng)驗(yàn)，而且傾注了極大的熱情。）；D選項(xiàng)generous“慷慨的，大方的”。句意：你還記得我的生日，真是太體貼了。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，B選項(xiàng)符合句意。14.【答案】第1題:A第2題:B第3題:B第4題:B第5題:B【解析】1.推理判斷題。題干：“behindthethinmarblefrontwereconcreteandsteel”，代表著_________。由引號部分的內(nèi)容，可以定位到文章第一段第三句話Itstoweredabovetheotherbuildinglikeacitadel,whichindeeditwas，theoutpostofanewage,perhapsanewcivilization，perhapsanewbarbarism;andbehindthethinmarblefrontwereconcreteandsteel,justasbehindthecarelessprofusionofluxuryweremillionsofpence,balancedtothelasthalfpenny.（它像城堡一樣高聳于其他建筑之上，確實(shí)是一個新時代的前哨，也許是一種新的文明，也許是一種新的野蠻；在薄大理石的后面是混凝土和鋼鐵，就像在奢侈的背后是數(shù)百萬便士，平衡到最后的半便士。）。根據(jù)上下文，it指代的是上文的awhitepalace.“justas”引導(dǎo)一個比較狀語從句，把“behindthethinmarblefrontwereconcreteandsteel”與“behindthecarelessprofusionofluxuryweremillionsofpence,balancedtothelasthalfpenny”進(jìn)行比較。采用了象征的手法，“thinmarblefront”象征著外貌浮華，實(shí)則脆弱，“concreteandsteel”，象征著本質(zhì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，與商業(yè)無差。所以我們可以得出選項(xiàng)A“奢華外表的背后是現(xiàn)代現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的商業(yè)主義”，符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“咖啡館的風(fēng)格和魅力存在一個基本的虛偽”和D選項(xiàng)“咖啡館是基于物理基礎(chǔ)和真實(shí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力”，都是在說咖啡館的特征，故不符合題意。C選項(xiàng)“建筑師將新舊建筑材料合理地混合在一起”，此處不是在講建筑材料，而是通過建筑材料引申出更深刻的含義，故C選項(xiàng)錯誤。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是A選項(xiàng)。2.推理判斷題。題干：以下單詞除了______，都是在批判茶館。A選項(xiàng)的單詞可以定位到文章第一段第一、二句atea-shopthathadgonemadandturned.Babylonian,awhitepalacewithtenthousandlights.（一家已經(jīng)瘋了，變了樣的茶館。巴比倫，一座有萬盞燈的白色宮殿），Babylonian用于限定茶館，是一處用典，表示罪惡的、富麗的與critical意義一致，故排除A選項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)的單詞可以定位到文章第一段第三句話Ittoweredabovetheotherbuildinglikeacitadel,whichindeeditwas,theoutpostofanewage,perhapsanewcivilization,perhapsanewbarbarism;（它像城堡一樣高聳于其他建筑之上，確實(shí)是一個新時代的前哨，也許是一種新的文明，也許是一種新的野蠻），此處barbarism和civilization是對比關(guān)系，僅表達(dá)中性價值，故B選項(xiàng)錯誤。C選項(xiàng)的單詞定位到文章第一段第四句Somewhereinthebackground,hiddenaway,behindthetenthousandlightsandacresofwhitenaperyandbewilderingglitteringrowsofteapots（在背后的某個地方，隱藏在萬盞燈、大片的白色桌布和一排排令人眼花繚亂的閃閃發(fā)光的茶壺后面），此處體現(xiàn)了鋪張浪費(fèi)，表達(dá)作者的批評，故排除C選項(xiàng)。D選項(xiàng)的單詞可以定位到文章第一段第三句話justasbehindthecarelessprofusionofluxuryweremillionsofpence,balancedtothelasthalfpenny.（就像在奢侈的背后是數(shù)百萬便士，平衡到最后的半便士。），此處象征著奢華外表的背后是現(xiàn)代現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的商業(yè)主義，也是批判的含義，故排除。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是B選項(xiàng)。3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：文中的“theplacewasbuiltforhim”意味著咖啡館的目的是________。根據(jù)題干定位到第一段最后兩句話Suchasthegigantictea-shopintowhichTurgismarched,insearchnotofmererefreshmentbutofalltheenchantmentofunfamiliarluxury.Perhapsheknewinhisheartthatmenhaveconqueredhalftheknownworld,lootedwholekingdoms,andneverarrivedinsuchluxury.Theplacewasbuiltforhim.（比如Turgis建造的巨大的茶館，不僅僅是為了尋找茶點(diǎn)，而是為了尋找所有不熟悉的奢侈品的魅力。也許他心里知道，人類已經(jīng)征服了半個已知的世界，掠奪了整個王國，卻從未有過這樣的奢侈。這地方是為他建造的），咖啡館的性質(zhì)是它富麗堂皇，鋪張浪費(fèi)如宮殿，商業(yè)性強(qiáng)。本文全文都是對他的批判。A選項(xiàng)“以簡單的方式愉悅?cè)藗儭?，咖啡館并不簡單，而是奢侈，所以A選項(xiàng)不正確。B選項(xiàng)“利用像他這樣容易上當(dāng)?shù)娜恕?，符合題目對咖啡館批判的性質(zhì)，故B選項(xiàng)符合題意。C選項(xiàng)“滿足已經(jīng)存在的需求”，和D選項(xiàng)“為疲憊的年輕人提供放松”，在文中并未提及。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是B選項(xiàng)。4.推理判斷題。題干：以下關(guān)于第二段的陳述，不正確的是？文章第二段提到當(dāng)走到咖啡館內(nèi)部時，分別從視覺，嗅覺，聽覺的方面描述了內(nèi)部的情景，所以A選項(xiàng)“咖啡館同時吸引了大多數(shù)感官”，符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“咖啡館既充滿了人，又充滿了溫暖”，第二段并沒有提及咖啡館里面有沒有人，而溫暖也是由于其奢侈的裝修帶來的視覺感受，是一種諷刺，所以B選項(xiàng)不正確。第二段第三句話Thegloomandgrimeofthestreets,therawair,allNovember,wereatonceleftbehind,forgotten:theatmosphereinsidewasgolden,tropical,belongingtosomehighmid-summerofconfectionery.（整個11月，街道上的陰暗、污濁和空氣都立刻被拋在腦后，遺忘了。屋里的氣氛是金黃的、熱帶的，像是糖果店的盛夏時節(jié)。），可知，C選項(xiàng)“咖啡館的內(nèi)部與外面的天氣形成了鮮明的對比”，正確。通過第二段整個的描述，都是在說咖啡館內(nèi)部的奢華，故D選項(xiàng)“它強(qiáng)調(diào)了咖啡館老板的商業(yè)決心”，也是正確的。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是B選項(xiàng)。5.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：以下是作者在第二段所做的類比，除了_________。由題干定位到文章第二段第一句話Itwasbuiltforagreatmanyotherpeopletoo,and,asusual,theywereallthere.Itseemedwithhumanity.Themarbleentrancehall,pileddizzilywithbonbonsandcakes,wasascrowdedandbustlingasarailwaystation.（它還為許多其他的人建造，像往常一樣，他們都在那里。這似乎是人性的表現(xiàn)。大理石門廳里堆滿了令人眼花繚亂的糖果和蛋糕，擁擠得像火車站一樣。），可知A選項(xiàng)“入口大廳被比作一個火車站”，是作者做的比較，排除A選項(xiàng)。文章第二段第五句話whereanorchestra,ledbyayoungJewishviolinistwithwanderinglustrouseyesandapassionfortremoloeffects,actedasamagnettoathousandgirls（一個年輕的猶太小提琴家?guī)ьI(lǐng)著一支管弦樂隊(duì)，他有著明亮的眼睛，對顫音的熱情，像磁鐵一樣吸引著無數(shù)女孩），可知B選項(xiàng)“管弦樂隊(duì)被比作一塊磁鐵”，也是作者用的比喻，排除B選項(xiàng)。由文章第二段第四句話theatmosphereinsidewasgolden,tropical,belongingtosomehighmid-summerofconfectionery（里面的氣氛是金黃色的，充滿了熱帶氣息，像是糖果店的盛夏時節(jié)），可知D選項(xiàng)“咖啡館的內(nèi)部被比作溫暖的國家”，也是作者的比喻，故排除D選項(xiàng)。由第二段第五句話Disdainingthelifts,Turgis,oncemoreexcitedbythesight,sound,andsmellofitall,climbedthewidestaircaseuntilhereachedhisfavoritefloor（Turgis對電梯不屑一顧，他再一次為這一切的景象、聲音和氣味而興奮，爬上寬大的樓梯，一直走到他最喜歡的樓層），可知B選項(xiàng)“Turgis像一名勝利的士兵一樣歡迎電梯的到來”，不正確。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是B選項(xiàng)。15.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)preserve“保存，保護(hù)”，有兩種含義。第一種含義有保持某種狀態(tài)、質(zhì)量、權(quán)利的意思，例如：Shebelievedit'sthemostimportantthingtopreserveherreputation.（她認(rèn)為維護(hù)自己的名聲是最重要的事情。），第二種含義有保留且維護(hù)以不被破壞或者維持現(xiàn)狀的意思，常常用作被動語態(tài)，例如：Theancientvasewaspreservedwellbythearchaeologists.（這個古代花瓶被考古學(xué)家保存得很好。）；B選項(xiàng)reserve“保留，預(yù)定（座位）”，即主動去要求“保留”，例如：I’'dliketoreservearoomtonight.（我想預(yù)定一個今晚的房間。），reserve還常用作被動語態(tài)，表示為了留給后面的人用而“保留，保存”，例如：Therefreshmentsarereservedfortheguests.（這些點(diǎn)心是留給客人的。），reserve還能表示“擁有，保留，保持”權(quán)利和意見的意思，例如很多出版物上都會標(biāo)有“Allrightsreserved”，意思是“版權(quán)所有”；C選項(xiàng)conserve“保存，保護(hù)”，有兩種含義，第一種含義含有為了節(jié)約而保護(hù)、保存的意思，例如：Youcansetthetemperatureto26degreescentigradeinordertoconserveenergy.（你可以把溫度設(shè)置成26攝氏度以節(jié)約資源。），第二種含有為了讓某事物（一般指自然資源）不被改變或者不被破壞而保護(hù)、保存的意思，例如：Governmentshouldenforcelawstoconservewildlifeanimalsinthisarea.（政府應(yīng)該實(shí)施法律保護(hù)這個地區(qū)的野生動物。）；D選項(xiàng)deserve“應(yīng)受，值得。句意：我們要預(yù)定一張今晚的5人桌。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，B選項(xiàng)符合句意。16.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)crunchy“易碎的，發(fā)出嘎吱嘎吱聲的”，通常有響聲的時候用，例如：Theleavescrunchedundermyfeet.（樹葉在我腳下嘎吱作響。）B選項(xiàng)fragile“脆的，易碎的”常常修飾使用時必須小心才不會破碎的東西，也引申為體弱的，虛弱的，例如：Becarefulwiththatvase–itisveryfragile.（拿那只花瓶要小心——它很容易碎。），He’sfeelingabitfragileafterlastnight'sparty.（他參加了昨晚的聚會以后，現(xiàn)在感覺有些虛弱。）C選項(xiàng)brittle“易碎的，脆弱的，易生氣的”，指沒有彈性或伸縮性的脆性材料，暗示受壓或被扭曲時易碎，例如：Asyougetolderyourbonesbecomeincreasinglybrittle.（隨著年齡增長，人的骨頭變得越來越脆。）D選項(xiàng)crisp“脆的，新鮮的，易碎的”，指食物炸的很酥脆，例如：Bakeuntilthepastryisgoldenandcrisp.（把油酥糕點(diǎn)烤至金黃酥脆。）句意：箱子里的玻璃器皿易碎，需要輕拿輕放。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，B選項(xiàng)符合句意。17.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)extensive“廣泛的，大量的”；B選項(xiàng)exclusive“獨(dú)有的，專一的”；C選項(xiàng)inclusive“包含的，包括的”；D選項(xiàng)comprehensive“綜合的，廣泛的”。句意：俱樂部內(nèi)的酒吧僅對會員開放。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。18.【答案】C【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)onoccasion“間或，有時”，例句：Ithas,onoccasion，createdtroubleforthebank.(有時，這給銀行造成麻煩。)；B選項(xiàng)onpurpose“故意”，例句：Icamehereonpurposetoseeyou.（我特地來這里看你。)；C選項(xiàng)oncondition“在……條件下，如果，倘若”，例句：Youcangooutonconditionthatyouwearanovercoat.(你要穿上外套才能出去。)；D選項(xiàng)onlyif“只要，只有”。用于句首時，后面主句的主謂語要倒裝，例如：Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoenterthisroom.（只有得到老師的允許，學(xué)生才可以進(jìn)這屋。)。四個選項(xiàng)中只有C選項(xiàng)oncondition后面跟that從句，表示“在……條件下”。句意：他向我借錢，我同意了，但條件是下周還錢。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是C選項(xiàng)。19.【答案】第1題:B第2題:A第3題:C第4題:D第5題:B【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：網(wǎng)絡(luò)的出現(xiàn)_________。根據(jù)題干定位到第一段最后一句話ThesedaystheNet,whichhasalreadyre-madesucheverydaypastimesasbuyingbooksandsendingmail，isreshapingDonovan’svocationaswell.（如今，網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)改變了購書和寄信等日常娛樂活動的消遣方式，也正在改變多諾萬從事的職業(yè)。），根據(jù)前文語境，多諾萬的職業(yè)就是間諜工作。那么就是說網(wǎng)絡(luò)的出現(xiàn)改變了間諜活動，B選項(xiàng)“重塑了情報(bào)服務(wù)系統(tǒng)”，符合題意。網(wǎng)絡(luò)改變了普通的消遣方式，所以C選項(xiàng)“恢復(fù)了許多普通的消遣方式”不正確，A選項(xiàng)“得到了多諾萬等粉絲的支持”和D選項(xiàng)“重新把間諜作為一種職業(yè)”并沒有提及。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是B選項(xiàng)。2.推理判斷題。題干：多諾萬的故事在書中提到為了_______。因?yàn)樵擃}是例證題，開頭提到例子，應(yīng)該去例子之后找論點(diǎn)句。定位到第一段最后一句話ThesedaystheNet,whichhasalreadyre-madesucheverydaypastimesasbuyingbooksandsendingmail,isreshapingDonovan’svocationaswell.（如今，網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)改變了購書和寄信等日常娛樂活動的消遣方式，也正在改變多諾萬從事的職業(yè)。），而多萬諾之前的職業(yè)是間諜工作，所以多諾萬的故事就是為了引出下文的網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代的諜報(bào)產(chǎn)業(yè)，A選項(xiàng)“介紹網(wǎng)絡(luò)間諜的話題”，符合題意。文章只在第一段提到多萬諾，其余部分都在討論互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代情報(bào)工作的巨大變化，所以B選項(xiàng)“展示他如何為美國而戰(zhàn)”，C選項(xiàng)“講一講信息戰(zhàn)的故事”和D選項(xiàng)“表彰他對中央情報(bào)局的獨(dú)特貢獻(xiàn)”，均不符合題意。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是A選項(xiàng)。3.推理判斷題。題干：短語“makingThebiggestsplash”的意思大概是_________。由題干可以定位到文章第三段第一句話AmongthefirmsmakingthebiggestsplashinthenewworldisStraitford,Inc.,aprivateintelligence-analysisfirmbasedinAustin,Texas.（新世界___的公司之一是Straitford,Inc.，一家總部設(shè)在德克薩斯州奧斯汀的私人情報(bào)分析公司。）第二段最后一句介紹了CIA舉辦的競賽，并提到其中最大贏家的明顯優(yōu)勢在于其對電子領(lǐng)域的掌握。第三段第一句提到Straitford公司的例子，并用“makingthebiggestsplash”描述該公司目前的經(jīng)營狀況。隨后兩段從不同的方面介紹了公司。第五段最后一句提到Straitford,saysFriedman,takesprideinitsindependentvoice.（Straitford公司以發(fā)表自己的獨(dú)立意見為榮）由此可見，Straitford公司是進(jìn)行公開來源的間諜活動比較成功的一個例子?！癿akethebiggestsplash”最引人注目，引起最大的轟動，亦即取得最大的成功。所以C選項(xiàng)“取得了最大的成功”符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“造成了最大的麻煩”，和文章表達(dá)的意思相反，B選項(xiàng)“盡最大的努力”和D選項(xiàng)“最受歡迎”，在文中并未提及。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是C選項(xiàng)。4.推理判斷題。題干：從第4段，我們可以學(xué)到________。從第4段，我們得知Open-sourcespyingdoeshaveitsrisks,ofcourse,sinceitcanbedifficulttotellgoodinformationfromback.That’swhereStraitfordearnsitskeep.（開放來源的情報(bào)是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的，因?yàn)楹茈y區(qū)分信息的好壞，而Straitford公司就是靠這個謀生的。），說明該公司可以幫助人們辨別信息。所以D選項(xiàng)“Straitford公司能夠提供相當(dāng)可靠的信息”，符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)證明，Straitford公司關(guān)于烏克蘭的預(yù)測是正確的”，文章并沒有提及該公司關(guān)于烏克蘭的推測是否正確，A選項(xiàng)排除。B選項(xiàng)“Straitford公司保證其信息的真實(shí)性”，該公司可以幫助人們辨別信息的好壞，但是真實(shí)性并未提及，B選項(xiàng)排除。C選項(xiàng)“Straitford公司的業(yè)務(wù)具有不可預(yù)測性”，文章是說開放來源的情報(bào)有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，不可預(yù)測，并不是說該公司的業(yè)務(wù)不可預(yù)測，所以C選項(xiàng)也不正確。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是D選項(xiàng)。5.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。Straitford公司最引以為豪的是________。根據(jù)題干定位到文章最后一句話Straitford’sbriefsdon’tsoundliketheusualWashingtonback-and-forthing,wherebyagenciesavoiddramaticdeclarationsonthechancetheymight,bewrong.Straitford,saysFriedman,takesprideinitsindependentvoice.（Straitford公司的情報(bào)不像通常的華盛頓來回推諉，即公司避免引人注目的聲明，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡苁清e誤的。弗里德曼說，Straitford公司以其獨(dú)立的聲音為榮。），顯然他們?yōu)橛^點(diǎn)與華盛頓的不一致而驕傲。所以本題選B選項(xiàng)“不墨守成規(guī)的形象”符合題意。20.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)ruin“破壞，糟蹋，毀滅”；B選項(xiàng)restrain“抑制，控制”，指用強(qiáng)力或權(quán)力去阻止或限制某人做某事；C選項(xiàng)import“輸入，進(jìn)口”；D選項(xiàng)impose“強(qiáng)加，征稅，以……欺騙”。句意：作為老師，你不應(yīng)該阻止學(xué)生在課堂上提問。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，B選項(xiàng)符合句意。第2卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題Itisimperativethatthegovernment（）moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.問題1選項(xiàng)A.attractsB.shallattractC.attractD.hastoattract2.寫作題WriteontheANSWERSHEETacompositionofabout250wordsbasedonthetopic“EducationMakesABetterFuture”.Youaretowriteinthreeparts.Inthefirstpart,statespecificallywhatyouropinionis.Inthesecondpart,provideoneortworeasonsoryourexperience(s)tosupportyouropinion.Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionormakeasummary.3.單選題Thecriminalalwayspaid（）cashsothepolicecouldnottrackhimdown.問題1選項(xiàng)A.onB.atC.forD.in4.單選題Look,（）inhisusualT-shirt.問題1選項(xiàng)A.heredoesHenrycomeB.herecomesHenryC.hereHenrycomesD.comeshereHenry5.單選題Wewantto（）thelatesttechnologyintoschools.問題1選項(xiàng)A.announceB.operateC.introduceD.cast6.單選題Agreatamountofworkhasgoneinto（）theCathedraltoitsprevioussplendor.問題1選項(xiàng)A.refreshingB.restoringC.renovatingD.renewing7.單選題Themechanicjackedupthecarandthen（）tochangethetire.問題1選項(xiàng)A.advancedB.wentC.movedD.proceeded8.單選題Jimhadto（）allhisskill（）todefeathistennisopponent.問題1選項(xiàng)A.call…intoplayB.call...tomindC.call…toattentionD.call...intoaction9.單選題Althougharchitecturehasartisticqualities,itmustalsosatisfyanumberofimportantpractical（）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.obligationsB.regulationsC.observationsD.considerations10.單選題

Inthispoorcountry,survivalisstilltheleadingindustry;allelseis（）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.luxuryB.accommodationC.entertainmentD.refreshment11.單選題Fool（）Jerryis,hecouldnothavedonesuchathing.問題1選項(xiàng)A.whoB.asC.likeD.that12.單選題Everycountrywithamonetarysystemofitsownhastohavesomekindofmarketinwhichdealersinbills,notes,andotherformsofshorttermcreditcanbuyandsell.The“moneymarket”isasetofinstitutionsorarrangementsforhandlingwhatmightbecalledwholesaletransactionsinmoneyandshort-termcredit.Theneedforsuchfacilitiesarisesinmuchthesamewaythatasimilarneeddoesinconnectionwiththedistributionofanyoftheproductsofadiversifiedeconomytotheirfinalusersattheretaillevel.Iftheretaileristoprovidereasonablyadequateservicetohiscustomers,hemusthaveactivecontactswithotherswhospecializeinmakingorhandlingbulkquantitiesofwhateverishisstockintrade.Themoneymarketismadeupofspecializedfacilitiesofexactlythiskind.Itexistsforthepurposeofimprovingtheabilityoftheretailersoffinancialservices—commercialbanks,savingsinstitutions,investmenthouses,lendingagencies,andevengovernments—todotheirjob.Ithaslittleifanycontactwiththeindividualsorfirmswhomaintainaccountswiththesevariousretailersorpurchasetheirsecuritiesorborrowfromthem.Theelementalfunctionsofamoneymarketmustbeperformedinanykindofmoderneconomy,evenonethatislargelyplannedorsocialist,butthearrangementsinsocialistcountriesdonotordinarilytaketheformofamarket.Moneymarketsexistincountriesthatusemarketprocessesratherthanplannedallocationstodistributemostoftheirprimaryresourcesamongalternativeuses.Thegeneraldistinguishingfeatureofamoneymarketisthatitreliesuponopencompetitionamongthosewhoarebulksuppliersoffundsatanyparticulartimeandamongthoseseekingbulkfunds,toworkoutthebestpracticabledistributionoftheexistingtotalvolumeofsuchfunds.Intheirmarkettransactions,thosewithbulksuppliesoffundsordemandsforthem,relyongroupsofintermediarieswhoactasbrokersordealers.Thecharacteristicsofthesemiddlemen,theservicestheyperform,andtheirrelationshiptootherpartsofthefinancialsystemvarywidelyfromcountrytocountry.Inmanycountriesthereisnosinglemeetingplacewherethemiddlemengettogether,yetinmostcountriesthecontactsamongallparticipantsaresufficientlyopenandfreetoassureeachsupplieroruseroffundsthathewillgetorpayapricethatfairlyreflectsalloftheinfluences(includinghisown)thatarecurrentlyaffectingthewholesupplyandthewholedemand.Innearlyallcases,moreover,theunifyingforceofcompetitionisreflectedatanygivenmomentinacommonprice(thatis,rateofinterest)forsimilartransactions.Continuousfluctuationsinthemoneymarketratesofinterestresultfromchangesinthepressureofavailablesuppliesoffundsuponthemarketandinthepullofcurrentdemandsuponthemarket.1.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout（）.2.Accordingtothispassage,themoneymarket（）.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningmoneymarketisNOTTRUEaccordingtothispassage?4.Theauthorusestheexampleofmiddlementoshow（）.5.Accordingtothispassage,（）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.thedefinitionofmoneymarketB.theconstitutionofamoneymarketC.thebasicfunctionsofamoneymarketD.thegeneralfeatureofamoneymarket問題2選項(xiàng)A.providesconvenientservicestoitscustomersB.hasclosecontactwiththeindividualsorfirmsseekingfundsC.maintainsaccountswithvariousretailersoffinancialservicesD.ismadeupofinstitutionswhichspecializeinhandlingwholesalemonetarytransactions問題3選項(xiàng)A.Moneymarketdoesnotexistinplannedeconomies.B.Moneymarkethasbeenestablishedinsomesocialistcountries.C.Moneymarketencouragesopencompetitionamongbulksuppliersoffunds.D.Moneymarketreliesuponmarketprocessestodistributefundstofinalusers.問題4選項(xiàng)A.markettransactionsareimportantindifferentcountriesB.de