2022-2023學(xué)年北京市西城區(qū)高二（下）期末英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年北京市西城區(qū)高二（下）期末英語試卷TheBelfastcommunitywasbusyhelpingadeafwomanfindherbeloveddog"Ruthie"thepastcoupleofdays.

Ruthiewent（1）______severaldaysagowhenshejumpedoutofthecarwearingherretractableleash（伸縮皮帶）.MarinaDelune，her（2）______，postedonhercommunitywebsitethatsheneededhelplookingforherlostdog.Shethoughtonlyafewpeoplewould（3）______.Soshewassurprisedwhenhelpstartedtopourin."TheresponsethatIgotwasliterallyoverwhelming，"Marinasaid."Itwasextraordinary.Icouldn'teven（4）______alltheresponses."

AdoctornamedKimberlyMitchellheadedtoMarina'shousetohelpherout.Whenshepulledintothedriveway，shesensedthatRuthiewasjustnearby.Despitethecoldrain，Kimberly（5）______theyard.Lateronsheexpandedher（6）______totheneighbors'yards，but（7）______cameupempty-handed.

Itwasdarkbythetimesheroundedthecornerofaneighbor'shouseandsawasmallholeinthebottomoftheirdeck.Kimberlyusedhercellphoneflashlighttolookaroundinthedarkness."Rightthereunderthedeck，I（8）______herlittleface.Shewaslookingrightatme."

ItturnedoutRuthie'sleashwasstuck.Thehouse'sowner，CollinBrewsterCunning，crawledunderthedeckand（9）______her.ThereunionofRuthieandMarinawasnothingbutemotional.MarinacriedandheldontoRuthieandhertworescuers."Wewereinathree-way（10）______withRuthieinthemiddle.Itwasabsolutelyamazing，"Kimberlysaid.1.

A.racing B.missing C.crying D.hunting2.

A.doctor B.neighbor C.owner D.driver3.

A.return B.respond C.research D.remember4.

A.keepupwith B.putupwith C.comeupwith D.endupwith5.

A.crossed B.checked C.cleaned D.visited6.

A.plan B.service C.program D.search7.

A.once B.even C.still D.only8.

A.saw B.hid C.covered D.studied9.

A.found B.caught C.freed D.located10.

A.tie B.contest C.deal D.hugBUsesofBananaPeels（皮）YouProbablyIgnored

Soothestheitchy（發(fā)癢的）insectbites

Withthegoodweatherapproaching，variousbugs，insectsandmosquitoesmultiply.Ifyouwanttorelievethestingorbiteoftheseinsectsnaturally，bananapeelcanhelpyou.Rubthered，inflamedbiteswiththeinsideofthebananapeel.Thebananapolysaccharides（多糖）infiltratetheskinandreducetheswell.__________

Springthensummeriscoming，andthere'sonelittleannoyingthing：theflies.Tocatchthem，youcanmakeatrapmadeofnaturalingredients.Allyouwillneedisalargeyogurtcup，bananapeels，ahammerandanail.Makeholesatthebottomoftheyogurtcupwiththehammerandnail，placethebananapeelsinside，turnitover，andplaceitnearthefoodthatyouaretryingtoprotect.Flieswillgetintothesweetsmellintheholes，butthereisnowayoutoftheyogurtcup.

Cheapandsimpleteethwhitening

Youdon'thavetospendahugeamountofyoursalaryonaestheticdentistrytomakeyourteethwhiter.Simplyrubyourfreshly-brushedteethwiththeinsideofthebananapeeleverydayforabout2minutes.Salicylicacidinbananasgentlybleachesteeth，effectivelyeliminatingdirtwhichcausesdiscoloration.

Waterpurification

Thiseffectwasthemostsurprisingforus.TheSaoPauloResearchFoundation，ledbyGustavoR.Castro，testedthesuitabilityofbananapeelsforthetreatmentofwastewaterfromindustrialplants.Itturnedoutthatthebananapeelabsorbsheavymetalssuchasleadandcopperfromthewater.

Erasestheinkstain（污點）

Ifinkgetsonyourskin，itisdifficulttocleanitoff.Onlywithwaterandsoapisitalmostimpossibletomakeyourhandsclean.Butthegoodnewsisthatthebananapeelisgoodforthat—rubthepatchesontheinsideofthepeelandseehowtheydisappear.11.Accordingtothepassage，inwhichofthefollowingsituationscanbananapeelsbeofsomehelp？______A.Youaredisturbedbymosquitoesflyingnearby.

B.Youarebittenbyabeeinthegarden.

C.Youaresufferingfromatoothache.

D.Yourcoatisstainedwithoil.12.Whichofthefollowingisthebestheadingforparagraph2？______A.Facialmask B.PainReliever

C.Naturalflytrap D.Reduceswrinkles13.Howcanbananapeelshelppurifywater？______A.Byprotectingthewaterfrominsects.

B.Byreducingsomechemicalelements.

C.Byaddingsomenutritiontothewater.

D.Byremovingthesmellofthewastewater.CSouthAfrica'svinicultureindustryemploysaround270，000people，producingsomeoftheworld'smostsought-afterwines.Butnotalljobsarebestlefttohumans.Insomecases，it'sbettertogetyourducksinarow，andthenputthemtowork.

OutsideCapeTownonthebanksoftheEersteriver，VergenoegdL?w，theWineEstate，hasrepurposedacenturies-oldpracticebygatheringagroupofduckstokeepitsvineyardsfreeofpests."Icallourducksthesoldiersofourvineyards，"saysmanagingdirectorCoriusVisser."Theywilleataphids，theywilleatsnails，theywilleatsmallworms—theykeep（it）completelypest-free."

Thespecies，theIndianrunnerduck，isflightless，withapeculiarlyuprightstanceandhighlydevelopedsenseofsmell.Theducktroopsareemployedona14-daycircuitthroughthevineyards，eatingandfertilizingthegroundastheygo.

Theducks'"annualleave"takesplaceduringtheharvest（they'deatthegrapes）.Duringthistimetheysearchforfoodonopenfarmpasture，swiminanearbylakeandundergoselectivebreeding，saysVisser.

Duckeggsareconsumedinthevineyardrestaurant，butnevertheducksthemselves—"thatwouldbelikeeatingacolleague，"GavinMoyes，theestate'stastingroommanager，saidina2020interview.

InspiredbyducksusedtoremovepestsfromricepaddiesinAsia，thewinerycallsontheservicesofsome1，600ducksaspartofitsefforttomakewineproductionmoresustainable."Theworldismovingawayfrommoreconventionalfarmingto（being）abitmoreorganic，"Visserexplains."ForVergenoegd，it'sabiggoal…tohavelessinfluenceontheEarth，thesoilandtheenvironment."

Asapioneeringwinemakerwithindustryinfluence—vineshavebeengrownontheestatesincethelate17thcentury—VergenoegdL?wishopingtoconvinceotherstoadoptitsapproach.Vissersaysthevineyardplanstosell750duckstoothervineyardsandreplenishnumbersbybreedingthebirds.

"Ithinktheindustryitselfhasthepotentialtoengagemoreinexperimentalways，"headds.Thatrequiresmoney，andincreasingthepricepointofSouthAfricanwinescouldhelpfundVergenoegdL?wandothervineyards'greeninitiatives.

"Ifwecanachievethat，wecanthenputbacksomeofthat（income）intoourpeople，intoourland，andbecomemoresustainable，"Vissersays.14.What'sthefunctionoftheducksinthevineyards？______A.Tokeepthevineyardsfreeofpests.

B.Toguardthevineyardsfromthieves.

C.Tomakethevineyardsmoreattractive.

D.Toprovideeggsandmeatforthevineyardrestaurant.15.Accordingtothepassage，theducksinthevineyards______.A.helpharvestthegrapes

B.haveasharpsenseoftaste

C.flyaroundthevineyardfreely

D.leavethevineyardatacertaintime16.BasedonwhatVissersaid，whichofthefollowingmighthappen？______A.Morevineyardswillhaveduck"soldiers".

B.ThepricepointofSouthAfricanwineswillfall.

C.Thevineyardswilldependmoreonconventionalfarming.

D.Thewinerywillcomeupwithmorewaystoexperimentonducks.17.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethevineyard'sapproachofusingducks？______A.Efficient. B.Advanced. C.Challenging. D.Green.DThisweekIwatchedaninternationalnewsprogramandsawwhatlookedlikemostoftheplanet—theAmericas，Africa，Europe，Asia—paintedinbrightorangesandreds.Fahrenheit（華氏溫度的）temperaturesinthree-digitnumbersseemedtoburnalloverontheworldmap.

Heatrecordshaveburstaroundtheglobe.Thisveryweekend，cropsareburning，

roadsarebendingandseasarerising，whilelakesrecede，orevendisappear.Icesheetsmeltinrisingheat，andwildfiresattackforests.Peoplearedyinginthisheat.Livesofallkindsarethreatened，incities，fields，seas，desertsandforests.Wildlife，farmanimals，insectsandhumanbeingsareinpain.

TheUN'sWorldMeteorologicalOrganization（WMO）saysthereismoredeadlyheatinourfuturebecauseofclimatechangecausedbyourspeciesonthisplanet.Evenwithadvancesinwind，solarandotheralternativeenergysources，andinternationalpromisesandagreements，theworldstillderivesabout80%ofitsenergyfromfossilfuels，likeoil，gasandcoal，whichreleasethecarbondioxidethat'swarmedtheclimatetothecurrenttemperaturesofthishotsummer.TheWMO'schief，PetteriTaalas，saidthisweek，"Inthefuturethesekindsofheatwavesaregoingtobenormal."

Themostalarmingwordinhisforecastmightbe："normal."I'mofagenerationthatthoughtofsummerasasunnytimeforchildren.Ithinkoflongdaysspentoutdoorswithoutworry，playinggamesorjustwandering.JohnUpdikewroteinhispoem，"June"：

Thesunisrich.Andgladlypays

Ingoldenhours，

Silverdays，

Andlonggreenweeks.

Thatneverend.School'sout.ThetimeIsourstospend.There'sLittleLeague，Hopscotch，thecreek，And，aftersupper，Hide-and-seek.Thelive-longlightIslikeadream...Butnowthatbright，"live-longlight，"ofwhichUpdikewrote，mightlookthreateninginasummerlikethis.

Theextremelyhotweeksthatweseethisyearcauseonetowonderifourfailurestocarefortheplanetgiventouswillmakeourchildrenlookforwardtosummer，orfearanotherseasonofheat.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"derive"inParagraph3probablymean？______A.Get. B.Reduce. C.Waste. D.Save.19.AccordingtoWMO，______.A.alternativeenergyisthesolutiontoclimatechange

B.theheatwavesarecausedbytheadvancedtechnology

C.agreementsneedtobesignedtodealwithclimatechange

D.useoftraditionalenergyisresponsiblefortheheatwaves20.WhydoestheauthormentionJohnUpdike'spoem？______A.Todescribethebeautyofsummer.

B.Toindicatetheendofhappysummers.

C.Tocomparedifferentfeelingsaboutsummer.

D.Tosuggestwaysforchildrentospendsummer.21.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Whatleadstoahotsummer B.Childrenareafraidofsummer

C.Burningsummersarethefuture D.HowwecansurviveahotsummerECornellUniversityresearchershavedevelopedasilent-speechrecognitioninterfacethatusesacoustic-sensing（聲學(xué)傳感）andartificialintelligencetocontinuouslyrecognizeupto31unvocalizedcommands，basedonlipandmouthmovements.Thelow-power，wearableeyewear—calledEchoSpeech—requiresjustafewminutesofusertrainingdatabeforeitwillrecognizecommandsandcanberunonasmartphone.

RuidongZhang，doctoralstudentofinformationscience，istheleadauthorof"EchoSpeech—ContinuousSilentSpeechRecognitiononMinimally-obtrusiveEyewearPoweredbyAcousticSensing，"whichwillbepresentedattheAssociationforComputingMachineryConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystems（CHI）thismonthinHamburg，Germany.

"Forpeoplewhocannotvocalizesound，thissilentspeechtechnologycouldbeanexcellentinputforavoicesynthesizer.Itcouldgivepatientstheirvoicesback，"Zhangsaidofthetechnology'spotentialusewithfurtherdevelopment.Initspresentform，EchoSpeechcouldbeusedtocommunicatewithothersviasmartphoneinplaceswherespeechisinconvenientorinappropriate，likeanoisyrestaurantorquietlibrary.Thesilentspeecheyewearcanalsobepairedwithastylus（觸控筆）andusedwithdesignsoftwarelikeCAD，allbuterasingtheneedforakeyboardandamouse.

Outfittedwithapairofmicrophonesandspeakerssmallerthanpencilerasers，theEchoSpeechbecomeawearableAI-poweredsonar（聲吶）system，sendingandreceivingsoundwavesacrossthefaceandsensingmouthmovements.Adeeplearningalgorithm（算法）thenanalyzestheseechoprofilesinrealtime，withabout95%accuracy.

"We'removingsonarontothebody，"saidChengZhang，assistantprofessorofinformationscienceanddirectorofCornell'sSmartComputerInterfacesforFutureInteractions（SciFi）Lab."We'reveryexcitedaboutthissystem，"hesaid，"becauseitreallypushesthefieldforwardonperformanceandprivacy.It'ssmall，low-powerandprivacy-sensitive，whichareallimportantfeaturesforusingnew，wearabletechnologiesintherealworld."

Mosttechnologyinsilent-speechrecognitionislimitedtoaselectsetofpredeterminedcommandsandrequirestheusertofaceorwearacamera，whichisneitherpracticalnorachievable，ChengZhangsaid.Therealsoaremajorprivacyconcernsinvolvingwearablecameras—forboththeuserandthosewithwhomtheuserinteracts，hesaid.

Acoustic-sensingtechnologylikeEchoSpeechremovestheneedforwearablevideocameras.Andbecauseaudiodataismuchsmallerthanimageorvideodata，itrequireslessbandwidthtoprocessandcanberelayedtoasmartphoneviaBluetoothinrealtime，saidFran?oisGuimbretière，professorininformationscience."Andbecausethedataisprocessedlocallyonyoursmartphoneinsteadofuploadedtothecloud，"hesaid，"privacy-sensitiveinformationneverleavesyourcontrol."22.WhatdoweknowaboutEchoSpeech？______A.Itrecognizesdifferentbodymovements.

B.Ithasthepotentialtohelpgeneratevoices.

C.Itdoesn'tneedtobeinstructedaboutitsuser.

D.Itneedstobeusedwithakeyboardandamouse.23.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？______A.WhatEchoSpeechlookslike.

B.Howthealgorithmismadeaccurate.

C.WhatthemechanismofEchoSpeechis.

D.Howthealgorithmanalyzesechoprofiles.24.HowisEchoSpeechdifferentfromothersilent-speechrecognitionsystems？______A.Itbetterprotectsusers'privacy.

B.Itisfittedwithasmallervideocamera.

C.Itisbasedonpredeterminedcommands.

D.ItsendsimagesandvideosviaBluetooth.25.RegardingthefeaturesofEchoSpeech，F(xiàn)ran?oisGuimbretièreis______.A.doubtful B.critical C.sympathetic D.unconcernedWanttomakepeoplelaugh？（1）______Hereareafewtipstokeepinmindifyourgoalistoticklesomefunnybones.

Consideryouraudience.Youraudience，whetherit'syourparentsinyourlivingroomorapayingcrowdatanauditorium，mustbeabletoconnectwithanysituationyoudescribeinyourjokes.Iftheycan'trelatetothejoke，oriftheydon'tcompletelyunderstandit，thenit'ssimplynotfunnytothem.（2）______Ifyouhavetoexplainajoketosomeone，thepersonmighteventuallyunderstandit，butheorsheprobablywon'tthinkit'sfunny.Thisisthereasonthatmanyjokesdon'ttranslatewellintoanotherlanguage.Theyrelyonanunderstandingofaparticularculture.Youcantranslatethewordsbut，withoutanappreciationforthebackground，manytranslatedjokesaren'tveryfunny.

（3）______There'sareasonthatpeoplesay，"Stopmeifyou'veheardthisone"beforetellingajoke.Ifyouraudiencealreadyknows（orcanguess）theendofajokebeforeyoutellit，thenit'snotgoingtomakethemlaugh.Peoplelaughattheendofajokebecausethey'vebeentoldastoryandledtowarditsending，（unconsciously）thinkingaboutwhatwillhappennextorhowitwillend.（4）______Surpriseispartofthereasonthatyouwanttolearntotelljokeswithoutlaughing.Ifyoulaugh，thenyourlistenersexpectyoutosaysomethingfunny.Ifyoutellajokewithoutlaughingorsmiling，thenthey'remoresurprisedwhenyougettothefunnypart.

Checkyourtiming.Anotherimportantpartofhumoristiming，ordeliveringthepunchlineatthebestpossiblemoment.（5）______Thereasonisthatthisbuildstension.Thelistenerknowstheendiscomingandiswaitingforit.Whenyoufinallytellthepunchline，thelistenerfeelsasenseofreliefandismoreandinclinedtolaugh.

A.Usesurprise.

B.Chooseyourjokes.

C.Thenyou'vegottoknowwhat'sfunny.

D.Makesureyourjokesareoftentoldwithinlimitedtime.

E.It'softenusefultopausebeforetellingthelastlineofajoke.

F.Whenwehearsomethingthatwasn'twhatwewereexpecting，wefinditfunny.

G.Peoplelovejokesthat，basedontheirexperience，makethemsay，"That'ssotrue!"26.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G27.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G28.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G29.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G30.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G31.用方框中單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每個單詞只能用一次。

adjustment，faith，capable，judge，impress，logic，comfort(1)Thefilm'sspecialeffectsareparticularly______.(2)Ihavebeena（n）______readerofyourmagazineformanyyears.(3)Thematerialsaresoftand______towear.(4)Ittookafewsecondsforhereyesto______tothedarkness.(5)Animalsinthezoohavelostthe______tocatchfoodforthemselves.(6)Computerprogrammingneedssomeonewitha（n）______mind.(7)Don'tletyour______becolouredbypersonalfeelings.32.Theplanisdesignedtomotivateemployeestoworkmore______（efficient）.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）33.Theirflight______（delay）duetobadweatheryesterdayafternoon.34.______（surround）bytrees，thehousewasinvisiblefromtheroad.35.WhenAnnagotdownstairs，sherealizedthatshe______（leave）hercarkeysinheroffice.36.Everytimethedancer______（stand）onthestage，sheisatherbest.37.Consideringtheactualneedsofthestudents，theschoolcanteenisopentostudents______weekends.38.Giventhefastpaceofthejobmarketnow，21stcenturyemployeesarefacedwithchallenges______theirparentsneverexperienced.39.I______（try）toqualifyfortheswimmingteamforthreeyears，butIstillcan'tquitemakethecut.40.MyfamilyandIwentonaholidaylastyeartovisitsomedistant（1）______（relative）Ihadnevermetbefore.Theylivedin（2）______flatinNewYorkinthecitycenter.Itwas（3）______（excite）tovisitthemandtheywereveryfriendlyandwelcoming!Theytookussightseeingandwewenttoalotofplaces.

TheoneproblemIhadwassleepingatnight.Theyliveonthegroundflooroftheirbuilding（4）______Icouldhearallthesoundsofthecity.Duringthenight，lorriescame（5）______（collect）rubbishandtheykeptmeawake.They（6）______（visit）usinLondonnextyearandIcan'twaittoshowthemaround.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)41.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。

Withtheidealtimeforharvestingfreshtealeavesapproaching，localscelebratedthebeginningofthetea-pickingseasonwithaspiritedceremonyheldatJingmaiMountaininYunnanprovince.

Thisannualevent，whichtakesplacetowardstheendofMarch，isatraditionamonglocalminorities.Havingbeenaroundforcenturies，itisaperfectopportunitytoshowrespectfortheteaforestbeforeharvestingthegiftsofnature.JingmaiMountain，renownedforitsthickforestsofancientteatrees，hasbeenanessentialpartofthelocals'livesforcenturies.Peopletheremaintainanancientmethodofteacultivationfeaturingauniquemulti-layered（層）ecosystem，whichisregardedasthekeytomaintainingharmonybetweenhumansandnature.

Thevillagehasbeenlocatedhalfwayupthemountain，closetotheteaforestinthemiddleofthemountain，whilefarmlandisinlowerareaswithabundantwatersources，whichcanavoiddisturbancetoteaforestsduringplanting.

Theancientteaforestsarenowrefreshingastheyoungergenerationsareintroducingnewideasaimedatbetterdevelopingtheteaindustryinthisarea.XianGong，39，startedafarmers'cooperativein2010inJingmaivillage.Overtime，sheexpandedtheinitiativebydevelopingitintoacompanyintegratingthecooperative，ateafactory，ahostelandashopunderoneroof.Today，theteagardenscoveranareaofmorethan600hectaresandgenerateanannualoutputofmorethan200tons，helpingnearly500householdsincreasetheirincomes.

Agrowingnumberofvillagersareembracingnewbusinessopportunitiesbyestablishingcooperatives，teafactoriesandhomestays.Manyhaveadaptedtothelatesttrends，suchassellingteathroughlivestreamingandsharingdetailsoftheirdailylivesandworkonsocialmediaplatforms.

Therecentboominthemodernteaindustryhasmotivatedtheresidentstotakebettercareoftheirancientteaforests.Inadditiontotheireffortstoresistusingchemicalsandavoidplantingothercropsintheteaforests，thelocalgovernmenthasappliedover20rulesandregulationsfortheprotectionofpreciousancientteaforests.Theyholdastrongbeliefthattheteamountainisthemostvaluablegiftleftbytheirancestorsanditistheirdueresponsibilitytoprotectandmakegooduseofit.(1)Whydothelocalscelebratethebeginningofthetea-pickingseason？______(2)Whatisthekeyfeatureoftheancientmethodofteacultivation？______(3)Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement，andthenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Itisonlyduetotheeffortsmadebythelocalresidentsthattheancientteaforestshavebeenprotected.______(4)Giveanotherexamplewhichmirrorshuman-natureharmony.______42.英語課上，同學(xué)們在分享未來想從事的職業(yè)，請按照下列要求，寫一個發(fā)言稿，介紹你的想法。

內(nèi)容如下：

（1）你希望未來從事什么職業(yè)？

（2）為什么你選擇該職業(yè)？

注意：詞數(shù)100左右。

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、C、B、A、B、D、C、A、C、D【解析】（1）考查動詞及語境理解。A.racing比賽；B.missing錯過、失蹤（的）；C.crying哭泣；D.hunting打獵。句意：露絲幾天前失蹤了，當(dāng)時她戴著可伸縮的皮帶從車里跳了出來。根據(jù)上文"TheBelfastcommunitywasbusyhelpingadeafwomanfindherbeloveddog"Ruthie"thepastcoupleofdays.（貝爾法斯特社區(qū)在過去的幾天里忙著幫助一位聾啞婦女尋找她心愛的狗"露絲"）"可知，露絲失蹤了。故選B。

（2）考查名詞及語境理解。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.neighbor鄰居；C.owner主人、所有者；D.driver司機。句意：她的主人瑪麗娜?德魯恩在她的社區(qū)網(wǎng)站上發(fā)帖說，她需要幫助尋找她丟失的狗。根據(jù)后文"sheneededhelplookingforherlostdog"可知，MarinaDelune是狗的主人，故選C。

（3）考查動詞及語境理解。A.return返回；B.respond回答、回應(yīng)；C.research研究；D.remember記得。句意：她以為只有少數(shù)人會回應(yīng)。根據(jù)上文"postedonhercommunitywebsite"可知，此處指對帖子的回應(yīng)。后文"alltheresponses"也是提示。故選B。

（4）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.keepupwith跟上；B.putupwith忍受；C.comeupwith想出；D.endupwith結(jié)束。句意：我甚至跟不上所有的回復(fù)。根據(jù)上文"TheresponsethatIgotwasliterallyoverwhelming（我得到的回應(yīng)簡直是壓倒性的）"可知，帖子太多了，她跟不上速度，故選A。

（5）考查動詞及語境理解。A.crossed交叉；B.checked檢查；C.cleaned清理；D.visited拜訪。句意：盡管下著冷雨，金伯利還是檢查了一下院子。根據(jù)后文"theyard"指檢查院子幫忙找狗。故選B。

（6）考查名詞及語境理解。A.plan計劃；B.service服務(wù)；C.program項目；D.search搜索。句意：后來，她把搜索范圍擴大到鄰居的院子里，但仍然空手而歸。根據(jù)后文"totheneighbors'yards"可知，她把搜索范圍擴大到鄰居的院子里了，故選D。

（7）考查副詞及語境理解。A.once曾經(jīng)；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.only僅僅。句意：后來，她把搜索范圍擴大到鄰居的院子里，但仍然空手而歸。根據(jù)后文"cameupempty-handed"可知，擴大了搜索范圍仍然空手而歸。故選C。

（8）考查動詞及語境理解。A.saw看見；B.hid隱藏；C.covered覆蓋；D.studied學(xué)習(xí)。句意：就在甲板下面，我看到了一張小臉。根據(jù)后文"herlittleface.Shewaslookingrightatme."可知，指看到了狗的臉，故選A。

（9）考查動詞及語境理解。A.found找到；B.caught抓?。籆.freed釋放；D.located定位。句意：房子的主人科林?布魯斯特?康寧爬到甲板下，把她救了出來。根據(jù)上文"ItturnedoutRuthie'sleashwasstuck.（結(jié)果露絲的皮帶卡住了）"可知，房子的主人把狗釋放了出來，故選C。

（10）考查名詞及語境理解。A.tie領(lǐng)帶；B.contest比賽；C.deal交易；D.hug擁抱。句意：我們?nèi)齻€人擁抱在一起，露絲在中間。結(jié)合上文"MarinacriedandheldontoRuthieandhertworescuers.（瑪麗娜哭著抱住露絲和她的兩個救援人員）"指三人擁抱在一起，狗在中間，故選D。

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了貝爾法斯特社區(qū)的人們幫助一位聾啞婦女尋到她心愛的狗"露絲"的故事。

做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。

11~13.【答案】B、C、B【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Ifyouwanttorelievethestingorbiteoftheseinsectsnaturally，bananapeelcanhelpyou.Rubthered，inflamedbiteswiththeinsideofthebananapeel.Thebananapolysaccharides（多糖）infiltratetheskinandreducetheswell.（如果你想自然地減輕這些昆蟲的叮咬，香蕉皮可以幫助你。用香蕉皮內(nèi)側(cè)摩擦紅腫的咬痕。香蕉多糖能滲透皮膚，消腫。）可推斷，當(dāng)你被蜜蜂蜇傷后，你可以用香蕉皮內(nèi)側(cè)摩擦紅腫的咬痕，從而消腫。故選B。

（2）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)下文Springthensummeriscoming，andthere'sonelittleannoyingthing：theflies.Tocatchthem，youcanmakeatrapmadeofnaturalingredients.Allyouwillneedisalargeyogurtcup，bananapeels，ahammerandanail.Makeholesatthebottomoftheyogurtcupwiththehammerandnail，placethebananapeelsinside，turnitover，andplaceitnearthefoodthatyouaretryingtoprotect.Flieswillgetintothesweetsmellintheholes，butthereisnowayoutoftheyogurtcup.（春天和夏天都來了，有一件事很煩人：蒼蠅。為了捕捉它們，你可以用天然原料做一個陷阱。你所需要的只是一個大酸奶杯、香蕉皮、一把錘子和一顆釘子。用錘子和釘子在酸奶杯的底部打洞，把香蕉皮放進去，把它翻過來，放在你想要保護的食物附近。蒼蠅會鉆進香甜的洞里，卻沒有辦法從酸奶杯里出來。）可知，本段主要講述的是我們可以用香蕉皮來制作一個陷阱用來捕捉蒼蠅。選項C"Naturalflytrap（天然捕蠅器）"符合本段主要內(nèi)容。故選C。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Itturnedoutthatthebananapeelabsorbsheavymetalssuchasleadandcopperfromthewater.（事實證明，香蕉皮可以吸附水中的鉛和銅等重金屬。）可知，香蕉皮通過減少化學(xué)元素來凈化水。故選B。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了香蕉皮的用途。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

14~17.【答案】A、D、A、D【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段OutsideCapeTownonthebanksoftheEersteriver，VergenoegdL?w，theWineEstate，hasrepurposedacenturies-oldpracticebygatheringagroupofduckstokeepitsvineyardsfreeofpests.（在開普敦郊外的埃爾斯特河畔，VergenoegdL?w葡萄酒莊園重新利用了一個有幾百年歷史的做法，養(yǎng)了一群鴨子，讓葡萄園免受害蟲的侵害。）可知，葡萄園里的鴨子可以使葡萄園遠離害蟲。故選A。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Theducks'"annualleave"takesplaceduringtheharvest（they'deatthegrapes）.（鴨子的"年假"發(fā)生在收獲季節(jié)（它們會吃葡萄）。）可知，葡萄園里的鴨子在特定的時間離開葡萄園。故選D。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Vissersaysthevineyardplanstosell750duckstoothervineyardsandreplenishnumbersbybreedingthebirds.（Visser說，葡萄園計劃向其他葡萄園出售750只鴨子，并通過繁殖鳥類來補充數(shù)量。）可知，更多的葡萄園將會有鴨子"士兵"。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Ifwecanachievethat，wecanthenputbacksomeofthat（income）intoourpeople，intoourland，andbecomemoresustainable，"Vissersays.（Visser說："如果我們能做到這一點，我們就可以把一部分（收入）投入到我們的人民和土地上，變得更加可持續(xù)。"）可推知，葡萄園使用鴨子的方法綠色環(huán)保。故選D。

這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一個葡萄酒莊園利用鴨子來使葡萄園遠離害蟲。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準。

18~21.【答案】A、D、B、C【解析】（1）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Even

with

advances

in

wind，solar

and

other

alternative

energy

sources，and

international

promises

and

agreements，the

world

still

derives

about

80%

of

its

energy

from

fossil

fuels，like

oil，gas

and

coal，which

release

the

carbon

dioxide

that's

warmed

the

climate

to

the

current

temperatures

of

this

hot

summer.（即使有了風(fēng)能、太陽能和其他替代能源的進步，以及國際承諾和協(xié)議，世界上仍然_______大約80%的能源來自化石燃料，如石油、天然氣和煤炭，這些燃料釋放的二氧化碳使氣候變暖，導(dǎo)致今年炎熱的夏天氣溫上升。）可知劃線詞意思是"得到"。A.Get.得到；B.Reduce.減少；C.Waste.浪費；D.Save.節(jié)省。故選A。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Evenwithadvancesinwind，solarandotheralternativeenergysources，andinternationalpromisesandagreements，theworldstillderivesabout80%ofitsenergyfromfossilfuels，likeoil，gasandcoal，whichreleasethecarbondioxidethat'swarmedtheclimatetothecurrenttemperaturesofthishotsummer.TheWMO'schief，PetteriTaalas，saidthisweek，"Inthefuturethesekindsofheatwavesaregoingtobenormal."（即使有了風(fēng)能、太陽能和其他替代能源的進步，以及國際承諾和協(xié)議，世界上仍然有大約80%的能源來自化石燃料，如石油、天然氣和煤炭，這些燃料釋放的二氧化碳使氣候變暖，導(dǎo)致今年炎熱的夏天氣溫上升。世界氣象組織總干事PetteriTaalas本周表示："在未來，這種熱浪將成為常態(tài)。"）可知，根據(jù)世界氣象組織，傳統(tǒng)能源的使用是造成熱浪的原因。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Theextremelyhotweeksthatweseethisyearcauseonetowonderifourfai